xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/fopencookie.3 (revision 2a105685d2c7f97a5b01d4e38ec3ff0a338c4cc5)

.\" Copyright (c) 2016, EMC / Isilon Storage Division
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
.\" IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
.\" THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR
.\" CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
.\" EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
.\" PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
.\" OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
.\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
.\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
.\" ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd May 9, 2016
.Dt FOPENCOOKIE 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm fopencookie
.Nd open a stream
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In stdio.h
.Ft typedef ssize_t
.Fn (*cookie_read_function_t) "void *cookie" "char *buf" "size_t size"
.Ft typedef ssize_t
.Fn (*cookie_write_function_t) "void *cookie" "const char *buf" "size_t size"
.Ft typedef int
.Fn (*cookie_seek_function_t) "void *cookie" "off64_t *offset" "int whence"
.Ft typedef int
.Fn (*cookie_close_function_t) "void *cookie"
.Bd -literal
typedef struct {
	cookie_read_function_t	*read;
	cookie_write_function_t	*write;
	cookie_seek_function_t	*seek;
	cookie_close_function_t	*close;
} cookie_io_functions_t;
.Ed
.Ft FILE *
.Fn fopencookie "void *cookie" "const char *mode" "cookie_io_functions_t io_funcs"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
function
associates a stream with up to four
.Dq Tn I/O No functions .
These
.Tn I/O
functions will be used to read, write, seek and
close the new stream.
.Pp
In general, omitting a function means that any attempt to perform the
associated operation on the resulting stream will fail.
If the write function is omitted, data written to the stream is discarded.
If the close function is omitted, closing the stream will flush
any buffered output and then succeed.
.Pp
The calling conventions of
.Fa read ,
.Fa write ,
and
.Fa close
must match those, respectively, of
.Xr read 2 ,
.Xr write 2 ,
and
.Xr close 2
with the single exception that they are passed the
.Fa cookie
argument specified to
.Nm
in place of the traditional file descriptor argument.
The
.Fa seek
function updates the current stream offset using
.Fa *offset
and
.Fa whence .
If
.Fa *offset
is non-NULL, it updates
.Fa *offset
with the current stream offset.
.Pp
.Nm
is implemented as a thin shim around the
.Xr funopen 3
interface.
Limitations, possibilities, and requirements of that interface apply to
.Nm .
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion,
.Nm
returns a
.Dv FILE
pointer.
Otherwise,
.Dv NULL
is returned and the global variable
.Va errno
is set to indicate the error.
.Sh ERRORS
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er EINVAL
A bogus
.Fa mode
was provided to
.Nm .
.It Bq Er ENOMEM
The
.Nm
function
may fail and set
.Va errno
for any of the errors
specified for the
.Xr malloc 3
routine.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr fcntl 2 ,
.Xr open 2 ,
.Xr fclose 3 ,
.Xr fopen 3 ,
.Xr fseek 3 ,
.Xr funopen 3
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn funopen
functions first appeared in
.Bx 4.4 .
The
.Nm
function first appeared in
.Fx 11 .
.Sh BUGS
The
.Nm
function is a nonstandard glibc extension and may not be portable to systems
other than
.Fx
and Linux.