1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Chris Torek. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by the University of 19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 */ 36 37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)findfp.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94"; 39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 40 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 42 43 #include <sys/param.h> 44 #include <machine/atomic.h> 45 #include <unistd.h> 46 #include <stdio.h> 47 #include <stdlib.h> 48 #include <string.h> 49 50 #include <spinlock.h> 51 52 #include "libc_private.h" 53 #include "local.h" 54 #include "glue.h" 55 56 int __sdidinit; 57 58 #define NDYNAMIC 10 /* add ten more whenever necessary */ 59 60 #define std(flags, file) \ 61 {0,0,0,flags,file,{0},0,__sF+file,__sclose,__sread,__sseek,__swrite, \ 62 {0}, __sFX + file} 63 /* p r w flags file _bf z cookie close read seek write */ 64 /* _ub _extra */ 65 /* the usual - (stdin + stdout + stderr) */ 66 static FILE usual[FOPEN_MAX - 3]; 67 static struct __sFILEX usual_extra[FOPEN_MAX - 3]; 68 static struct glue uglue = { NULL, FOPEN_MAX - 3, usual }; 69 70 static struct __sFILEX __sFX[3]; 71 72 #if LIBC_MAJOR >= 6 73 static 74 #endif 75 FILE __sF[3] = { 76 std(__SRD, STDIN_FILENO), 77 std(__SWR, STDOUT_FILENO), 78 std(__SWR|__SNBF, STDERR_FILENO) 79 }; 80 81 /* 82 * The following kludge is done to ensure enough binary compatibility 83 * with future versions of libc. Or rather it allows us to work with 84 * libraries that have been built with a newer libc that defines these 85 * symbols and expects libc to provide them. We only have need to support 86 * i386 and alpha because they are the only "old" systems we have deployed. 87 */ 88 FILE *__stdinp = &__sF[0]; 89 FILE *__stdoutp = &__sF[1]; 90 FILE *__stderrp = &__sF[2]; 91 92 struct glue __sglue = { &uglue, 3, __sF }; 93 static struct glue *lastglue = &uglue; 94 95 static struct glue * moreglue(int); 96 97 static spinlock_t thread_lock = _SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER; 98 #define THREAD_LOCK() if (__isthreaded) _SPINLOCK(&thread_lock) 99 #define THREAD_UNLOCK() if (__isthreaded) _SPINUNLOCK(&thread_lock) 100 101 #if NOT_YET 102 #define SET_GLUE_PTR(ptr, val) atomic_set_rel_ptr(&(ptr), (uintptr_t)(val)) 103 #else 104 #define SET_GLUE_PTR(ptr, val) ptr = val 105 #endif 106 107 static struct glue * 108 moreglue(n) 109 int n; 110 { 111 struct glue *g; 112 static FILE empty; 113 static struct __sFILEX emptyx; 114 FILE *p; 115 struct __sFILEX *fx; 116 117 g = (struct glue *)malloc(sizeof(*g) + ALIGNBYTES + n * sizeof(FILE) + 118 n * sizeof(struct __sFILEX)); 119 if (g == NULL) 120 return (NULL); 121 p = (FILE *)ALIGN(g + 1); 122 fx = (struct __sFILEX *)&p[n]; 123 g->next = NULL; 124 g->niobs = n; 125 g->iobs = p; 126 while (--n >= 0) { 127 *p = empty; 128 p->_extra = fx; 129 *p->_extra = emptyx; 130 p++, fx++; 131 } 132 return (g); 133 } 134 135 /* 136 * Find a free FILE for fopen et al. 137 */ 138 FILE * 139 __sfp() 140 { 141 FILE *fp; 142 int n; 143 struct glue *g; 144 145 if (!__sdidinit) 146 __sinit(); 147 /* 148 * The list must be locked because a FILE may be updated. 149 */ 150 THREAD_LOCK(); 151 for (g = &__sglue; g != NULL; g = g->next) { 152 for (fp = g->iobs, n = g->niobs; --n >= 0; fp++) 153 if (fp->_flags == 0) 154 goto found; 155 } 156 THREAD_UNLOCK(); /* don't hold lock while malloc()ing. */ 157 if ((g = moreglue(NDYNAMIC)) == NULL) 158 return (NULL); 159 THREAD_LOCK(); /* reacquire the lock */ 160 SET_GLUE_PTR(lastglue->next, g); /* atomically append glue to list */ 161 lastglue = g; /* not atomic; only accessed when locked */ 162 fp = g->iobs; 163 found: 164 fp->_flags = 1; /* reserve this slot; caller sets real flags */ 165 THREAD_UNLOCK(); 166 fp->_p = NULL; /* no current pointer */ 167 fp->_w = 0; /* nothing to read or write */ 168 fp->_r = 0; 169 fp->_bf._base = NULL; /* no buffer */ 170 fp->_bf._size = 0; 171 fp->_lbfsize = 0; /* not line buffered */ 172 fp->_file = -1; /* no file */ 173 /* fp->_cookie = <any>; */ /* caller sets cookie, _read/_write etc */ 174 fp->_ub._base = NULL; /* no ungetc buffer */ 175 fp->_ub._size = 0; 176 fp->_lb._base = NULL; /* no line buffer */ 177 fp->_lb._size = 0; 178 /* fp->_lock = NULL; */ /* once set always set (reused) */ 179 return (fp); 180 } 181 182 /* 183 * XXX. Force immediate allocation of internal memory. Not used by stdio, 184 * but documented historically for certain applications. Bad applications. 185 */ 186 __warn_references(f_prealloc, 187 "warning: this program uses f_prealloc(), which is not recommended."); 188 189 void 190 f_prealloc() 191 { 192 struct glue *g; 193 int n; 194 195 n = getdtablesize() - FOPEN_MAX + 20; /* 20 for slop. */ 196 /* 197 * It should be safe to walk the list without locking it; 198 * new nodes are only added to the end and none are ever 199 * removed. 200 */ 201 for (g = &__sglue; (n -= g->niobs) > 0 && g->next; g = g->next) 202 /* void */; 203 if ((n > 0) && ((g = moreglue(n)) != NULL)) { 204 THREAD_LOCK(); 205 SET_GLUE_PTR(lastglue->next, g); 206 lastglue = g; 207 THREAD_UNLOCK(); 208 } 209 } 210 211 /* 212 * exit() calls _cleanup() through *__cleanup, set whenever we 213 * open or buffer a file. This chicanery is done so that programs 214 * that do not use stdio need not link it all in. 215 * 216 * The name `_cleanup' is, alas, fairly well known outside stdio. 217 */ 218 void 219 _cleanup() 220 { 221 /* (void) _fwalk(fclose); */ 222 (void) _fwalk(__sflush); /* `cheating' */ 223 } 224 225 /* 226 * __sinit() is called whenever stdio's internal variables must be set up. 227 */ 228 void 229 __sinit() 230 { 231 int i; 232 233 THREAD_LOCK(); 234 if (__sdidinit == 0) { 235 /* Set _extra for the usual suspects. */ 236 for (i = 0; i < FOPEN_MAX - 3; i++) 237 usual[i]._extra = &usual_extra[i]; 238 239 /* Make sure we clean up on exit. */ 240 __cleanup = _cleanup; /* conservative */ 241 __sdidinit = 1; 242 } 243 THREAD_UNLOCK(); 244 } 245