xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/fgets.c (revision ef5d438ed4bc17ad7ece3e40fe4d1f9baf3aadf7)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fgets.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/22/93";
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include "local.h"
44 #ifdef _THREAD_SAFE
45 #include <pthread.h>
46 #include "pthread_private.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * Read at most n-1 characters from the given file.
51  * Stop when a newline has been read, or the count runs out.
52  * Return first argument, or NULL if no characters were read.
53  */
54 char *
55 fgets(buf, n, fp)
56 	char *buf;
57 	register size_t n;
58 	register FILE *fp;
59 {
60 	register size_t len;
61 	register char *s;
62 	register unsigned char *p, *t;
63 
64 	if (n == 0)		/* sanity check */
65 		return (NULL);
66 
67 #ifdef _THREAD_SAFE
68 	_thread_flockfile(fp,__FILE__,__LINE__);
69 #endif
70 	s = buf;
71 	n--;			/* leave space for NUL */
72 	while (n != 0) {
73 		/*
74 		 * If the buffer is empty, refill it.
75 		 */
76 		if ((len = fp->_r) <= 0) {
77 			if (__srefill(fp)) {
78 				/* EOF/error: stop with partial or no line */
79 				if (s == buf) {
80 #ifdef _THREAD_SAFE
81 					_thread_funlockfile(fp);
82 #endif
83 					return (NULL);
84 				}
85 				break;
86 			}
87 			len = fp->_r;
88 		}
89 		p = fp->_p;
90 
91 		/*
92 		 * Scan through at most n bytes of the current buffer,
93 		 * looking for '\n'.  If found, copy up to and including
94 		 * newline, and stop.  Otherwise, copy entire chunk
95 		 * and loop.
96 		 */
97 		if (len > n)
98 			len = n;
99 		t = memchr((void *)p, '\n', len);
100 		if (t != NULL) {
101 			len = ++t - p;
102 			fp->_r -= len;
103 			fp->_p = t;
104 			(void)memcpy((void *)s, (void *)p, len);
105 			s[len] = 0;
106 #ifdef _THREAD_SAFE
107 			_thread_funlockfile(fp);
108 #endif
109 			return (buf);
110 		}
111 		fp->_r -= len;
112 		fp->_p += len;
113 		(void)memcpy((void *)s, (void *)p, len);
114 		s += len;
115 		n -= len;
116 	}
117 	*s = 0;
118 #ifdef _THREAD_SAFE
119 	_thread_funlockfile(fp);
120 #endif
121 	return (buf);
122 }
123