xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/fgets.c (revision 5bf5ca772c6de2d53344a78cf461447cc322ccea)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fgets.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/22/93";
37 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include "un-namespace.h"
46 #include "local.h"
47 #include "libc_private.h"
48 
49 /*
50  * Read at most n-1 characters from the given file.
51  * Stop when a newline has been read, or the count runs out.
52  * Return first argument, or NULL if no characters were read.
53  */
54 char *
55 fgets(char * __restrict buf, int n, FILE * __restrict fp)
56 {
57 	size_t len;
58 	char *s, *ret;
59 	unsigned char *p, *t;
60 
61 	FLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE(fp);
62 	ORIENT(fp, -1);
63 
64 	if (n <= 0) {		/* sanity check */
65 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
66 		errno = EINVAL;
67 		ret = NULL;
68 		goto end;
69 	}
70 
71 	s = buf;
72 	n--;			/* leave space for NUL */
73 	while (n != 0) {
74 		/*
75 		 * If the buffer is empty, refill it.
76 		 */
77 		if ((len = fp->_r) <= 0) {
78 			if (__srefill(fp)) {
79 				/* EOF/error: stop with partial or no line */
80 				if (!__sfeof(fp) || s == buf) {
81 					ret = NULL;
82 					goto end;
83 				}
84 				break;
85 			}
86 			len = fp->_r;
87 		}
88 		p = fp->_p;
89 
90 		/*
91 		 * Scan through at most n bytes of the current buffer,
92 		 * looking for '\n'.  If found, copy up to and including
93 		 * newline, and stop.  Otherwise, copy entire chunk
94 		 * and loop.
95 		 */
96 		if (len > n)
97 			len = n;
98 		t = memchr((void *)p, '\n', len);
99 		if (t != NULL) {
100 			len = ++t - p;
101 			fp->_r -= len;
102 			fp->_p = t;
103 			(void)memcpy((void *)s, (void *)p, len);
104 			s[len] = 0;
105 			ret = buf;
106 			goto end;
107 		}
108 		fp->_r -= len;
109 		fp->_p += len;
110 		(void)memcpy((void *)s, (void *)p, len);
111 		s += len;
112 		n -= len;
113 	}
114 	*s = 0;
115 	ret = buf;
116 end:
117 	FUNLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE();
118 	return (ret);
119 }
120