xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/fflush.c (revision 734e82fe33aa764367791a7d603b383996c6b40b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fflush.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
37 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include "namespace.h"
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include "un-namespace.h"
43 #include "libc_private.h"
44 #include "local.h"
45 
46 static int	sflush_locked(FILE *);
47 
48 /*
49  * Flush a single file, or (if fp is NULL) all files.
50  * MT-safe version
51  */
52 int
53 fflush(FILE *fp)
54 {
55 	int retval;
56 
57 	if (fp == NULL)
58 		return (_fwalk(sflush_locked));
59 	FLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE(fp);
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * There is disagreement about the correct behaviour of fflush()
63 	 * when passed a file which is not open for writing.  According to
64 	 * the ISO C standard, the behaviour is undefined.
65 	 * Under linux, such an fflush returns success and has no effect;
66 	 * under Windows, such an fflush is documented as behaving instead
67 	 * as fpurge().
68 	 * Given that applications may be written with the expectation of
69 	 * either of these two behaviours, the only safe (non-astonishing)
70 	 * option is to return EBADF and ask that applications be fixed.
71 	 * SUSv3 now requires that fflush() returns success on a read-only
72 	 * stream.
73 	 *
74 	 */
75 	if ((fp->_flags & (__SWR | __SRW)) == 0)
76 		retval = 0;
77 	else
78 		retval = __sflush(fp);
79 	FUNLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE();
80 	return (retval);
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * Flush a single file, or (if fp is NULL) all files.
85  * Non-MT-safe version
86  */
87 int
88 __fflush(FILE *fp)
89 {
90 	int retval;
91 
92 	if (fp == NULL)
93 		return (_fwalk(sflush_locked));
94 	if ((fp->_flags & (__SWR | __SRW)) == 0)
95 		retval = 0;
96 	else
97 		retval = __sflush(fp);
98 	return (retval);
99 }
100 
101 __weak_reference(__fflush, fflush_unlocked);
102 
103 int
104 __sflush(FILE *fp)
105 {
106 	unsigned char *p, *old_p;
107 	int n, t, old_w;
108 
109 	t = fp->_flags;
110 	if ((t & __SWR) == 0)
111 		return (0);
112 
113 	if ((p = fp->_bf._base) == NULL)
114 		return (0);
115 
116 	n = fp->_p - p;		/* write this much */
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * Set these immediately to avoid problems with longjmp and to allow
120 	 * exchange buffering (via setvbuf) in user write function.
121 	 */
122 	old_p = fp->_p;
123 	fp->_p = p;
124 	old_w = fp->_w;
125 	fp->_w = t & (__SLBF|__SNBF) ? 0 : fp->_bf._size;
126 
127 	for (; n > 0; n -= t, p += t) {
128 		t = _swrite(fp, (char *)p, n);
129 		if (t <= 0) {
130 			/* Reset _p and _w. */
131 			if (p > fp->_p) {
132 				/* Some was written. */
133 				memmove(fp->_p, p, n);
134 				fp->_p += n;
135 				if ((fp->_flags & (__SLBF | __SNBF)) == 0)
136 					fp->_w -= n;
137 			/* conditional to handle setvbuf */
138 			} else if (p == fp->_p && errno == EINTR) {
139 				fp->_p = old_p;
140 				fp->_w = old_w;
141 			}
142 			fp->_flags |= __SERR;
143 			return (EOF);
144 		}
145 	}
146 	return (0);
147 }
148 
149 static int
150 sflush_locked(FILE *fp)
151 {
152 	int	ret;
153 
154 	FLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE(fp);
155 	ret = __sflush(fp);
156 	FUNLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE();
157 	return (ret);
158 }
159