xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/resolv/res_mkupdate.c (revision 1e413cf93298b5b97441a21d9a50fdcd0ee9945e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
15  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 /*! \file
19  * \brief
20  * Based on the Dynamic DNS reference implementation by Viraj Bais
21  * <viraj_bais@ccm.fm.intel.com>
22  */
23 
24 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(SABER)
25 static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_mkupdate.c,v 1.4.18.4 2005/10/14 05:44:12 marka Exp $";
26 #endif /* not lint */
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "port_before.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <netdb.h>
42 #include <resolv.h>
43 #include <res_update.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 
50 #ifdef _LIBC
51 #include <isc/list.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #include "port_after.h"
55 
56 /* Options.  Leave them on. */
57 #define DEBUG
58 #define MAXPORT 1024
59 
60 static int getnum_str(u_char **, u_char *);
61 static int gethexnum_str(u_char **, u_char *);
62 static int getword_str(char *, int, u_char **, u_char *);
63 static int getstr_str(char *, int, u_char **, u_char *);
64 
65 #define ShrinkBuffer(x)  if ((buflen -= x) < 0) return (-2);
66 
67 /* Forward. */
68 
69 #ifdef _LIBC
70 static
71 #endif
72 int res_protocolnumber(const char *);
73 #ifdef _LIBC
74 static
75 #endif
76 int res_servicenumber(const char *);
77 
78 /*%
79  * Form update packets.
80  * Returns the size of the resulting packet if no error
81  *
82  * On error,
83  *	returns
84  *\li              -1 if error in reading a word/number in rdata
85  *		   portion for update packets
86  *\li		-2 if length of buffer passed is insufficient
87  *\li		-3 if zone section is not the first section in
88  *		   the linked list, or section order has a problem
89  *\li		-4 on a number overflow
90  *\li		-5 unknown operation or no records
91  */
92 int
93 res_nmkupdate(res_state statp, ns_updrec *rrecp_in, u_char *buf, int buflen) {
94 	ns_updrec *rrecp_start = rrecp_in;
95 	HEADER *hp;
96 	u_char *cp, *sp2, *startp, *endp;
97 	int n, i, soanum, multiline;
98 	ns_updrec *rrecp;
99 	struct in_addr ina;
100 	struct in6_addr in6a;
101         char buf2[MAXDNAME];
102 	u_char buf3[MAXDNAME];
103 	int section, numrrs = 0, counts[ns_s_max];
104 	u_int16_t rtype, rclass;
105 	u_int32_t n1, rttl;
106 	u_char *dnptrs[20], **dpp, **lastdnptr;
107 #ifndef _LIBC
108 	int siglen;
109 #endif
110 	int keylen, certlen;
111 
112 	/*
113 	 * Initialize header fields.
114 	 */
115 	if ((buf == NULL) || (buflen < HFIXEDSZ))
116 		return (-1);
117 	memset(buf, 0, HFIXEDSZ);
118 	hp = (HEADER *) buf;
119 	hp->id = htons(++statp->id);
120 	hp->opcode = ns_o_update;
121 	hp->rcode = NOERROR;
122 	cp = buf + HFIXEDSZ;
123 	buflen -= HFIXEDSZ;
124 	dpp = dnptrs;
125 	*dpp++ = buf;
126 	*dpp++ = NULL;
127 	lastdnptr = dnptrs + sizeof dnptrs / sizeof dnptrs[0];
128 
129 	if (rrecp_start == NULL)
130 		return (-5);
131 	else if (rrecp_start->r_section != S_ZONE)
132 		return (-3);
133 
134 	memset(counts, 0, sizeof counts);
135 	for (rrecp = rrecp_start; rrecp; rrecp = NEXT(rrecp, r_glink)) {
136 		numrrs++;
137                 section = rrecp->r_section;
138 		if (section < 0 || section >= ns_s_max)
139 			return (-1);
140 		counts[section]++;
141 		for (i = section + 1; i < ns_s_max; i++)
142 			if (counts[i])
143 				return (-3);
144 		rtype = rrecp->r_type;
145 		rclass = rrecp->r_class;
146 		rttl = rrecp->r_ttl;
147 		/* overload class and type */
148 		if (section == S_PREREQ) {
149 			rttl = 0;
150 			switch (rrecp->r_opcode) {
151 			case YXDOMAIN:
152 				rclass = C_ANY;
153 				rtype = T_ANY;
154 				rrecp->r_size = 0;
155 				break;
156 			case NXDOMAIN:
157 				rclass = C_NONE;
158 				rtype = T_ANY;
159 				rrecp->r_size = 0;
160 				break;
161 			case NXRRSET:
162 				rclass = C_NONE;
163 				rrecp->r_size = 0;
164 				break;
165 			case YXRRSET:
166 				if (rrecp->r_size == 0)
167 					rclass = C_ANY;
168 				break;
169 			default:
170 				fprintf(stderr,
171 					"res_mkupdate: incorrect opcode: %d\n",
172 					rrecp->r_opcode);
173 				fflush(stderr);
174 				return (-1);
175 			}
176 		} else if (section == S_UPDATE) {
177 			switch (rrecp->r_opcode) {
178 			case DELETE:
179 				rclass = rrecp->r_size == 0 ? C_ANY : C_NONE;
180 				break;
181 			case ADD:
182 				break;
183 			default:
184 				fprintf(stderr,
185 					"res_mkupdate: incorrect opcode: %d\n",
186 					rrecp->r_opcode);
187 				fflush(stderr);
188 				return (-1);
189 			}
190 		}
191 
192 		/*
193 		 * XXX	appending default domain to owner name is omitted,
194 		 *	fqdn must be provided
195 		 */
196 		if ((n = dn_comp(rrecp->r_dname, cp, buflen, dnptrs,
197 				 lastdnptr)) < 0)
198 			return (-1);
199 		cp += n;
200 		ShrinkBuffer(n + 2*INT16SZ);
201 		PUTSHORT(rtype, cp);
202 		PUTSHORT(rclass, cp);
203 		if (section == S_ZONE) {
204 			if (numrrs != 1 || rrecp->r_type != T_SOA)
205 				return (-3);
206 			continue;
207 		}
208 		ShrinkBuffer(INT32SZ + INT16SZ);
209 		PUTLONG(rttl, cp);
210 		sp2 = cp;  /*%< save pointer to length byte */
211 		cp += INT16SZ;
212 		if (rrecp->r_size == 0) {
213 			if (section == S_UPDATE && rclass != C_ANY)
214 				return (-1);
215 			else {
216 				PUTSHORT(0, sp2);
217 				continue;
218 			}
219 		}
220 		startp = rrecp->r_data;
221 		endp = startp + rrecp->r_size - 1;
222 		/* XXX this should be done centrally. */
223 		switch (rrecp->r_type) {
224 		case T_A:
225 			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
226 				return (-1);
227 			if (!inet_aton(buf2, &ina))
228 				return (-1);
229 			n1 = ntohl(ina.s_addr);
230 			ShrinkBuffer(INT32SZ);
231 			PUTLONG(n1, cp);
232 			break;
233 		case T_CNAME:
234 		case T_MB:
235 		case T_MG:
236 		case T_MR:
237 		case T_NS:
238 		case T_PTR:
239 		case ns_t_dname:
240 			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
241 				return (-1);
242 			n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen, dnptrs, lastdnptr);
243 			if (n < 0)
244 				return (-1);
245 			cp += n;
246 			ShrinkBuffer(n);
247 			break;
248 		case T_MINFO:
249 		case T_SOA:
250 		case T_RP:
251 			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
252 				if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp,
253 						 endp))
254 				return (-1);
255 				n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen,
256 					    dnptrs, lastdnptr);
257 				if (n < 0)
258 					return (-1);
259 				cp += n;
260 				ShrinkBuffer(n);
261 			}
262 			if (rrecp->r_type == T_SOA) {
263 				ShrinkBuffer(5 * INT32SZ);
264 				while (isspace(*startp) || !*startp)
265 					startp++;
266 				if (*startp == '(') {
267 					multiline = 1;
268 					startp++;
269 				} else
270 					multiline = 0;
271 				/* serial, refresh, retry, expire, minimum */
272 				for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
273 					soanum = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
274 					if (soanum < 0)
275 						return (-1);
276 					PUTLONG(soanum, cp);
277 				}
278 				if (multiline) {
279 					while (isspace(*startp) || !*startp)
280 						startp++;
281 					if (*startp != ')')
282 						return (-1);
283 				}
284 			}
285 			break;
286 		case T_MX:
287 		case T_AFSDB:
288 		case T_RT:
289 			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
290 			if (n < 0)
291 				return (-1);
292 			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
293 			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
294 			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
295 				return (-1);
296 			n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen, dnptrs, lastdnptr);
297 			if (n < 0)
298 				return (-1);
299 			cp += n;
300 			ShrinkBuffer(n);
301 			break;
302 		case T_SRV:
303 			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
304 			if (n < 0)
305 				return (-1);
306 			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
307 			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
308 
309 			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
310 			if (n < 0)
311 				return (-1);
312 			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
313 			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
314 
315 			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
316 			if (n < 0)
317 				return (-1);
318 			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
319 			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
320 
321 			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
322 				return (-1);
323 			n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen, NULL, NULL);
324 			if (n < 0)
325 				return (-1);
326 			cp += n;
327 			ShrinkBuffer(n);
328 			break;
329 		case T_PX:
330 			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
331 			if (n < 0)
332 				return (-1);
333 			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
334 			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
335 			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
336 				if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp,
337 						 endp))
338 					return (-1);
339 				n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen, dnptrs,
340 					    lastdnptr);
341 				if (n < 0)
342 					return (-1);
343 				cp += n;
344 				ShrinkBuffer(n);
345 			}
346 			break;
347 		case T_WKS: {
348 			char bm[MAXPORT/8];
349 			unsigned int maxbm = 0;
350 
351 			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
352 				return (-1);
353 			if (!inet_aton(buf2, &ina))
354 				return (-1);
355 			n1 = ntohl(ina.s_addr);
356 			ShrinkBuffer(INT32SZ);
357 			PUTLONG(n1, cp);
358 
359 			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
360 				return (-1);
361 			if ((i = res_protocolnumber(buf2)) < 0)
362 				return (-1);
363 			ShrinkBuffer(1);
364 			*cp++ = i & 0xff;
365 
366 			for (i = 0; i < MAXPORT/8 ; i++)
367 				bm[i] = 0;
368 
369 			while (getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp)) {
370 				if ((n = res_servicenumber(buf2)) <= 0)
371 					return (-1);
372 
373 				if (n < MAXPORT) {
374 					bm[n/8] |= (0x80>>(n%8));
375 					if ((unsigned)n > maxbm)
376 						maxbm = n;
377 				} else
378 					return (-1);
379 			}
380 			maxbm = maxbm/8 + 1;
381 			ShrinkBuffer(maxbm);
382 			memcpy(cp, bm, maxbm);
383 			cp += maxbm;
384 			break;
385 		}
386 		case T_HINFO:
387 			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
388 				if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
389 						&startp, endp)) < 0)
390 					return (-1);
391 				if (n > 255)
392 					return (-1);
393 				ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
394 				*cp++ = n;
395 				memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
396 				cp += n;
397 			}
398 			break;
399 		case T_TXT:
400 			for (;;) {
401 				if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
402 						&startp, endp)) < 0) {
403 					if (cp != (sp2 + INT16SZ))
404 						break;
405 					return (-1);
406 				}
407 				if (n > 255)
408 					return (-1);
409 				ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
410 				*cp++ = n;
411 				memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
412 				cp += n;
413 			}
414 			break;
415 		case T_X25:
416 			/* RFC1183 */
417 			if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp,
418 					 endp)) < 0)
419 				return (-1);
420 			if (n > 255)
421 				return (-1);
422 			ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
423 			*cp++ = n;
424 			memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
425 			cp += n;
426 			break;
427 		case T_ISDN:
428 			/* RFC1183 */
429 			if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp,
430 					 endp)) < 0)
431 				return (-1);
432 			if ((n > 255) || (n == 0))
433 				return (-1);
434 			ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
435 			*cp++ = n;
436 			memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
437 			cp += n;
438 			if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp,
439 					 endp)) < 0)
440 				n = 0;
441 			if (n > 255)
442 				return (-1);
443 			ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
444 			*cp++ = n;
445 			memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
446 			cp += n;
447 			break;
448 		case T_NSAP:
449 			if ((n = inet_nsap_addr((char *)startp, (u_char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2))) != 0) {
450 				ShrinkBuffer(n);
451 				memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
452 				cp += n;
453 			} else {
454 				return (-1);
455 			}
456 			break;
457 		case T_LOC:
458 			if ((n = loc_aton((char *)startp, (u_char *)buf2)) != 0) {
459 				ShrinkBuffer(n);
460 				memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
461 				cp += n;
462 			} else
463 				return (-1);
464 			break;
465 		case ns_t_sig:
466 #ifdef _LIBC
467 			return (-1);
468 #else
469 		    {
470 			int sig_type, success, dateerror;
471 			u_int32_t exptime, timesigned;
472 
473 			/* type */
474 			if ((n = getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
475 					     &startp, endp)) < 0)
476 				return (-1);
477 			sig_type = sym_ston(__p_type_syms, buf2, &success);
478 			if (!success || sig_type == ns_t_any)
479 				return (-1);
480 			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
481 			PUTSHORT(sig_type, cp);
482 			/* alg */
483 			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
484 			if (n < 0)
485 				return (-1);
486 			ShrinkBuffer(1);
487 			*cp++ = n;
488 			/* labels */
489 			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
490 			if (n <= 0 || n > 255)
491 				return (-1);
492 			ShrinkBuffer(1);
493 			*cp++ = n;
494 			/* ottl  & expire */
495 			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
496 				return (-1);
497 			exptime = ns_datetosecs(buf2, &dateerror);
498 			if (!dateerror) {
499 				ShrinkBuffer(INT32SZ);
500 				PUTLONG(rttl, cp);
501 			}
502 			else {
503 				char *ulendp;
504 				u_int32_t ottl;
505 
506 				errno = 0;
507 				ottl = strtoul(buf2, &ulendp, 10);
508 				if (errno != 0 ||
509 				    (ulendp != NULL && *ulendp != '\0'))
510 					return (-1);
511 				ShrinkBuffer(INT32SZ);
512 				PUTLONG(ottl, cp);
513 				if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp,
514 						 endp))
515 					return (-1);
516 				exptime = ns_datetosecs(buf2, &dateerror);
517 				if (dateerror)
518 					return (-1);
519 			}
520 			/* expire */
521 			ShrinkBuffer(INT32SZ);
522 			PUTLONG(exptime, cp);
523 			/* timesigned */
524 			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
525 				return (-1);
526 			timesigned = ns_datetosecs(buf2, &dateerror);
527 			if (!dateerror) {
528 				ShrinkBuffer(INT32SZ);
529 				PUTLONG(timesigned, cp);
530 			}
531 			else
532 				return (-1);
533 			/* footprint */
534 			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
535 			if (n < 0)
536 				return (-1);
537 			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
538 			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
539 			/* signer name */
540 			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
541 				return (-1);
542 			n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen, dnptrs, lastdnptr);
543 			if (n < 0)
544 				return (-1);
545 			cp += n;
546 			ShrinkBuffer(n);
547 			/* sig */
548 			if ((n = getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
549 					     &startp, endp)) < 0)
550 				return (-1);
551 			siglen = b64_pton(buf2, buf3, sizeof(buf3));
552 			if (siglen < 0)
553 				return (-1);
554 			ShrinkBuffer(siglen);
555 			memcpy(cp, buf3, siglen);
556 			cp += siglen;
557 			break;
558 		    }
559 #endif
560 		case ns_t_key:
561 			/* flags */
562 			n = gethexnum_str(&startp, endp);
563 			if (n < 0)
564 				return (-1);
565 			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
566 			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
567 			/* proto */
568 			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
569 			if (n < 0)
570 				return (-1);
571 			ShrinkBuffer(1);
572 			*cp++ = n;
573 			/* alg */
574 			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
575 			if (n < 0)
576 				return (-1);
577 			ShrinkBuffer(1);
578 			*cp++ = n;
579 			/* key */
580 			if ((n = getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
581 					     &startp, endp)) < 0)
582 				return (-1);
583 			keylen = b64_pton(buf2, buf3, sizeof(buf3));
584 			if (keylen < 0)
585 				return (-1);
586 			ShrinkBuffer(keylen);
587 			memcpy(cp, buf3, keylen);
588 			cp += keylen;
589 			break;
590 		case ns_t_nxt:
591 		    {
592 			int success, nxt_type;
593 			u_char data[32];
594 			int maxtype;
595 
596 			/* next name */
597 			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
598 				return (-1);
599 			n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen, NULL, NULL);
600 			if (n < 0)
601 				return (-1);
602 			cp += n;
603 			ShrinkBuffer(n);
604 			maxtype = 0;
605 			memset(data, 0, sizeof data);
606 			for (;;) {
607 				if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp,
608 						 endp))
609 					break;
610 				nxt_type = sym_ston(__p_type_syms, buf2,
611 						    &success);
612 				if (!success || !ns_t_rr_p(nxt_type))
613 					return (-1);
614 				NS_NXT_BIT_SET(nxt_type, data);
615 				if (nxt_type > maxtype)
616 					maxtype = nxt_type;
617 			}
618 			n = maxtype/NS_NXT_BITS+1;
619 			ShrinkBuffer(n);
620 			memcpy(cp, data, n);
621 			cp += n;
622 			break;
623 		    }
624 		case ns_t_cert:
625 			/* type */
626 			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
627 			if (n < 0)
628 				return (-1);
629 			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
630 			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
631 			/* key tag */
632 			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
633 			if (n < 0)
634 				return (-1);
635 			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
636 			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
637 			/* alg */
638 			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
639 			if (n < 0)
640 				return (-1);
641 			ShrinkBuffer(1);
642 			*cp++ = n;
643 			/* cert */
644 			if ((n = getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
645 					     &startp, endp)) < 0)
646 				return (-1);
647 			certlen = b64_pton(buf2, buf3, sizeof(buf3));
648 			if (certlen < 0)
649 				return (-1);
650 			ShrinkBuffer(certlen);
651 			memcpy(cp, buf3, certlen);
652 			cp += certlen;
653 			break;
654 		case ns_t_aaaa:
655 			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
656 				return (-1);
657 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, buf2, &in6a) <= 0)
658 				return (-1);
659 			ShrinkBuffer(NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
660 			memcpy(cp, &in6a, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
661 			cp += NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
662 			break;
663 		case ns_t_naptr:
664 			/* Order Preference Flags Service Replacement Regexp */
665 			/* Order */
666 			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
667 			if (n < 0 || n > 65535)
668 				return (-1);
669 			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
670 			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
671 			/* Preference */
672 			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
673 			if (n < 0 || n > 65535)
674 				return (-1);
675 			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
676 			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
677 			/* Flags */
678 			if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
679 					&startp, endp)) < 0) {
680 				return (-1);
681 			}
682 			if (n > 255)
683 				return (-1);
684 			ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
685 			*cp++ = n;
686 			memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
687 			cp += n;
688 			/* Service Classes */
689 			if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
690 					&startp, endp)) < 0) {
691 				return (-1);
692 			}
693 			if (n > 255)
694 				return (-1);
695 			ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
696 			*cp++ = n;
697 			memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
698 			cp += n;
699 			/* Pattern */
700 			if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
701 					&startp, endp)) < 0) {
702 				return (-1);
703 			}
704 			if (n > 255)
705 				return (-1);
706 			ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
707 			*cp++ = n;
708 			memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
709 			cp += n;
710 			/* Replacement */
711 			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
712 				return (-1);
713 			n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen, NULL, NULL);
714 			if (n < 0)
715 				return (-1);
716 			cp += n;
717 			ShrinkBuffer(n);
718 			break;
719 		default:
720 			return (-1);
721 		} /*switch*/
722 		n = (u_int16_t)((cp - sp2) - INT16SZ);
723 		PUTSHORT(n, sp2);
724 	} /*for*/
725 
726 	hp->qdcount = htons(counts[0]);
727 	hp->ancount = htons(counts[1]);
728 	hp->nscount = htons(counts[2]);
729 	hp->arcount = htons(counts[3]);
730 	return (cp - buf);
731 }
732 
733 /*%
734  * Get a whitespace delimited word from a string (not file)
735  * into buf. modify the start pointer to point after the
736  * word in the string.
737  */
738 static int
739 getword_str(char *buf, int size, u_char **startpp, u_char *endp) {
740         char *cp;
741         int c;
742 
743         for (cp = buf; *startpp <= endp; ) {
744                 c = **startpp;
745                 if (isspace(c) || c == '\0') {
746                         if (cp != buf) /*%< trailing whitespace */
747                                 break;
748                         else { /*%< leading whitespace */
749                                 (*startpp)++;
750                                 continue;
751                         }
752                 }
753                 (*startpp)++;
754                 if (cp >= buf+size-1)
755                         break;
756                 *cp++ = (u_char)c;
757         }
758         *cp = '\0';
759         return (cp != buf);
760 }
761 
762 /*%
763  * get a white spae delimited string from memory.  Process quoted strings
764  * and \\DDD escapes.  Return length or -1 on error.  Returned string may
765  * contain nulls.
766  */
767 static char digits[] = "0123456789";
768 static int
769 getstr_str(char *buf, int size, u_char **startpp, u_char *endp) {
770         char *cp;
771         int c, c1 = 0;
772 	int inquote = 0;
773 	int seen_quote = 0;
774 	int escape = 0;
775 	int dig = 0;
776 
777 	for (cp = buf; *startpp <= endp; ) {
778                 if ((c = **startpp) == '\0')
779 			break;
780 		/* leading white space */
781 		if ((cp == buf) && !seen_quote && isspace(c)) {
782 			(*startpp)++;
783 			continue;
784 		}
785 
786 		switch (c) {
787 		case '\\':
788 			if (!escape)  {
789 				escape = 1;
790 				dig = 0;
791 				c1 = 0;
792 				(*startpp)++;
793 				continue;
794 			}
795 			goto do_escape;
796 		case '"':
797 			if (!escape) {
798 				inquote = !inquote;
799 				seen_quote = 1;
800 				(*startpp)++;
801 				continue;
802 			}
803 			/* fall through */
804 		default:
805 		do_escape:
806 			if (escape) {
807 				switch (c) {
808 				case '0':
809 				case '1':
810 				case '2':
811 				case '3':
812 				case '4':
813 				case '5':
814 				case '6':
815 				case '7':
816 				case '8':
817 				case '9':
818 					c1 = c1 * 10 +
819 						(strchr(digits, c) - digits);
820 
821 					if (++dig == 3) {
822 						c = c1 &0xff;
823 						break;
824 					}
825 					(*startpp)++;
826 					continue;
827 				}
828 				escape = 0;
829 			} else if (!inquote && isspace(c))
830 				goto done;
831 			if (cp >= buf+size-1)
832 				goto done;
833 			*cp++ = (u_char)c;
834 			(*startpp)++;
835 		}
836 	}
837  done:
838 	*cp = '\0';
839 	return ((cp == buf)?  (seen_quote? 0: -1): (cp - buf));
840 }
841 
842 /*%
843  * Get a whitespace delimited base 16 number from a string (not file) into buf
844  * update the start pointer to point after the number in the string.
845  */
846 static int
847 gethexnum_str(u_char **startpp, u_char *endp) {
848         int c, n;
849         int seendigit = 0;
850         int m = 0;
851 
852 	if (*startpp + 2 >= endp || strncasecmp((char *)*startpp, "0x", 2) != 0)
853 		return getnum_str(startpp, endp);
854 	(*startpp)+=2;
855         for (n = 0; *startpp <= endp; ) {
856                 c = **startpp;
857                 if (isspace(c) || c == '\0') {
858                         if (seendigit) /*%< trailing whitespace */
859                                 break;
860                         else { /*%< leading whitespace */
861                                 (*startpp)++;
862                                 continue;
863                         }
864                 }
865                 if (c == ';') {
866                         while ((*startpp <= endp) &&
867 			       ((c = **startpp) != '\n'))
868 					(*startpp)++;
869                         if (seendigit)
870                                 break;
871                         continue;
872                 }
873                 if (!isxdigit(c)) {
874                         if (c == ')' && seendigit) {
875                                 (*startpp)--;
876                                 break;
877                         }
878 			return (-1);
879                 }
880                 (*startpp)++;
881 		if (isdigit(c))
882 	                n = n * 16 + (c - '0');
883 		else
884 			n = n * 16 + (tolower(c) - 'a' + 10);
885                 seendigit = 1;
886         }
887         return (n + m);
888 }
889 
890 /*%
891  * Get a whitespace delimited base 10 number from a string (not file) into buf
892  * update the start pointer to point after the number in the string.
893  */
894 static int
895 getnum_str(u_char **startpp, u_char *endp) {
896         int c, n;
897         int seendigit = 0;
898         int m = 0;
899 
900         for (n = 0; *startpp <= endp; ) {
901                 c = **startpp;
902                 if (isspace(c) || c == '\0') {
903                         if (seendigit) /*%< trailing whitespace */
904                                 break;
905                         else { /*%< leading whitespace */
906                                 (*startpp)++;
907                                 continue;
908                         }
909                 }
910                 if (c == ';') {
911                         while ((*startpp <= endp) &&
912 			       ((c = **startpp) != '\n'))
913 					(*startpp)++;
914                         if (seendigit)
915                                 break;
916                         continue;
917                 }
918                 if (!isdigit(c)) {
919                         if (c == ')' && seendigit) {
920                                 (*startpp)--;
921                                 break;
922                         }
923 			return (-1);
924                 }
925                 (*startpp)++;
926                 n = n * 10 + (c - '0');
927                 seendigit = 1;
928         }
929         return (n + m);
930 }
931 
932 /*%
933  * Allocate a resource record buffer & save rr info.
934  */
935 ns_updrec *
936 res_mkupdrec(int section, const char *dname,
937 	     u_int class, u_int type, u_long ttl) {
938 	ns_updrec *rrecp = (ns_updrec *)calloc(1, sizeof(ns_updrec));
939 
940 	if (!rrecp || !(rrecp->r_dname = strdup(dname))) {
941 		if (rrecp)
942 			free((char *)rrecp);
943 		return (NULL);
944 	}
945 	INIT_LINK(rrecp, r_link);
946 	INIT_LINK(rrecp, r_glink);
947  	rrecp->r_class = (ns_class)class;
948 	rrecp->r_type = (ns_type)type;
949 	rrecp->r_ttl = ttl;
950 	rrecp->r_section = (ns_sect)section;
951 	return (rrecp);
952 }
953 
954 /*%
955  * Free a resource record buffer created by res_mkupdrec.
956  */
957 void
958 res_freeupdrec(ns_updrec *rrecp) {
959 	/* Note: freeing r_dp is the caller's responsibility. */
960 	if (rrecp->r_dname != NULL)
961 		free(rrecp->r_dname);
962 	free(rrecp);
963 }
964 
965 struct valuelist {
966 	struct valuelist *	next;
967 	struct valuelist *	prev;
968 	char *			name;
969 	char *			proto;
970 	int			port;
971 };
972 static struct valuelist *servicelist, *protolist;
973 
974 static void
975 res_buildservicelist() {
976 	struct servent *sp;
977 	struct valuelist *slp;
978 
979 #ifdef MAYBE_HESIOD
980 	setservent(0);
981 #else
982 	setservent(1);
983 #endif
984 	while ((sp = getservent()) != NULL) {
985 		slp = (struct valuelist *)malloc(sizeof(struct valuelist));
986 		if (!slp)
987 			break;
988 		slp->name = strdup(sp->s_name);
989 		slp->proto = strdup(sp->s_proto);
990 		if ((slp->name == NULL) || (slp->proto == NULL)) {
991 			if (slp->name) free(slp->name);
992 			if (slp->proto) free(slp->proto);
993 			free(slp);
994 			break;
995 		}
996 		slp->port = ntohs((u_int16_t)sp->s_port);  /*%< host byt order */
997 		slp->next = servicelist;
998 		slp->prev = NULL;
999 		if (servicelist)
1000 			servicelist->prev = slp;
1001 		servicelist = slp;
1002 	}
1003 	endservent();
1004 }
1005 
1006 #ifndef _LIBC
1007 void
1008 res_destroyservicelist() {
1009 	struct valuelist *slp, *slp_next;
1010 
1011 	for (slp = servicelist; slp != NULL; slp = slp_next) {
1012 		slp_next = slp->next;
1013 		free(slp->name);
1014 		free(slp->proto);
1015 		free(slp);
1016 	}
1017 	servicelist = (struct valuelist *)0;
1018 }
1019 #endif
1020 
1021 #ifdef _LIBC
1022 static
1023 #endif
1024 void
1025 res_buildprotolist(void) {
1026 	struct protoent *pp;
1027 	struct valuelist *slp;
1028 
1029 #ifdef MAYBE_HESIOD
1030 	setprotoent(0);
1031 #else
1032 	setprotoent(1);
1033 #endif
1034 	while ((pp = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
1035 		slp = (struct valuelist *)malloc(sizeof(struct valuelist));
1036 		if (!slp)
1037 			break;
1038 		slp->name = strdup(pp->p_name);
1039 		if (slp->name == NULL) {
1040 			free(slp);
1041 			break;
1042 		}
1043 		slp->port = pp->p_proto;	/*%< host byte order */
1044 		slp->next = protolist;
1045 		slp->prev = NULL;
1046 		if (protolist)
1047 			protolist->prev = slp;
1048 		protolist = slp;
1049 	}
1050 	endprotoent();
1051 }
1052 
1053 #ifndef _LIBC
1054 void
1055 res_destroyprotolist(void) {
1056 	struct valuelist *plp, *plp_next;
1057 
1058 	for (plp = protolist; plp != NULL; plp = plp_next) {
1059 		plp_next = plp->next;
1060 		free(plp->name);
1061 		free(plp);
1062 	}
1063 	protolist = (struct valuelist *)0;
1064 }
1065 #endif
1066 
1067 static int
1068 findservice(const char *s, struct valuelist **list) {
1069 	struct valuelist *lp = *list;
1070 	int n;
1071 
1072 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next)
1073 		if (strcasecmp(lp->name, s) == 0) {
1074 			if (lp != *list) {
1075 				lp->prev->next = lp->next;
1076 				if (lp->next)
1077 					lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
1078 				(*list)->prev = lp;
1079 				lp->next = *list;
1080 				*list = lp;
1081 			}
1082 			return (lp->port);	/*%< host byte order */
1083 		}
1084 	if (sscanf(s, "%d", &n) != 1 || n <= 0)
1085 		n = -1;
1086 	return (n);
1087 }
1088 
1089 /*%
1090  * Convert service name or (ascii) number to int.
1091  */
1092 #ifdef _LIBC
1093 static
1094 #endif
1095 int
1096 res_servicenumber(const char *p) {
1097 	if (servicelist == (struct valuelist *)0)
1098 		res_buildservicelist();
1099 	return (findservice(p, &servicelist));
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*%
1103  * Convert protocol name or (ascii) number to int.
1104  */
1105 #ifdef _LIBC
1106 static
1107 #endif
1108 int
1109 res_protocolnumber(const char *p) {
1110 	if (protolist == (struct valuelist *)0)
1111 		res_buildprotolist();
1112 	return (findservice(p, &protolist));
1113 }
1114 
1115 #ifndef _LIBC
1116 static struct servent *
1117 cgetservbyport(u_int16_t port, const char *proto) {	/*%< Host byte order. */
1118 	struct valuelist **list = &servicelist;
1119 	struct valuelist *lp = *list;
1120 	static struct servent serv;
1121 
1122 	port = ntohs(port);
1123 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
1124 		if (port != (u_int16_t)lp->port)	/*%< Host byte order. */
1125 			continue;
1126 		if (strcasecmp(lp->proto, proto) == 0) {
1127 			if (lp != *list) {
1128 				lp->prev->next = lp->next;
1129 				if (lp->next)
1130 					lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
1131 				(*list)->prev = lp;
1132 				lp->next = *list;
1133 				*list = lp;
1134 			}
1135 			serv.s_name = lp->name;
1136 			serv.s_port = htons((u_int16_t)lp->port);
1137 			serv.s_proto = lp->proto;
1138 			return (&serv);
1139 		}
1140 	}
1141 	return (0);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static struct protoent *
1145 cgetprotobynumber(int proto) {				/*%< Host byte order. */
1146 	struct valuelist **list = &protolist;
1147 	struct valuelist *lp = *list;
1148 	static struct protoent prot;
1149 
1150 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next)
1151 		if (lp->port == proto) {		/*%< Host byte order. */
1152 			if (lp != *list) {
1153 				lp->prev->next = lp->next;
1154 				if (lp->next)
1155 					lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
1156 				(*list)->prev = lp;
1157 				lp->next = *list;
1158 				*list = lp;
1159 			}
1160 			prot.p_name = lp->name;
1161 			prot.p_proto = lp->port;	/*%< Host byte order. */
1162 			return (&prot);
1163 		}
1164 	return (0);
1165 }
1166 
1167 const char *
1168 res_protocolname(int num) {
1169 	static char number[8];
1170 	struct protoent *pp;
1171 
1172 	if (protolist == (struct valuelist *)0)
1173 		res_buildprotolist();
1174 	pp = cgetprotobynumber(num);
1175 	if (pp == 0)  {
1176 		(void) sprintf(number, "%d", num);
1177 		return (number);
1178 	}
1179 	return (pp->p_name);
1180 }
1181 
1182 const char *
1183 res_servicename(u_int16_t port, const char *proto) {	/*%< Host byte order. */
1184 	static char number[8];
1185 	struct servent *ss;
1186 
1187 	if (servicelist == (struct valuelist *)0)
1188 		res_buildservicelist();
1189 	ss = cgetservbyport(htons(port), proto);
1190 	if (ss == 0)  {
1191 		(void) sprintf(number, "%d", port);
1192 		return (number);
1193 	}
1194 	return (ss->s_name);
1195 }
1196 #endif
1197