xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/resolv/res_init.c (revision b8aa2713423518bc3d708a08b52433096de96e9b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
3  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
36  *
37  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
38  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
39  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
40  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
41  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
42  * specific, written prior permission.
43  *
44  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
45  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
47  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
48  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
49  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
50  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
51  * SOFTWARE.
52  */
53 
54 /*
55  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
56  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
57  *
58  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
59  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
60  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
61  *
62  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
63  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
64  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
65  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
66  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
67  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
68  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
69  */
70 
71 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
72 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
73 static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_init.c,v 1.9.2.5.4.5 2005/11/03 00:00:52 marka Exp $";
74 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
76 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
77 
78 #include "port_before.h"
79 
80 #include "namespace.h"
81 
82 #include <sys/types.h>
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/socket.h>
85 #include <sys/time.h>
86 
87 #include <netinet/in.h>
88 #include <arpa/inet.h>
89 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
90 
91 #include <ctype.h>
92 #include <stdio.h>
93 #include <stdlib.h>
94 #include <string.h>
95 #include <unistd.h>
96 #include <netdb.h>
97 
98 #include "un-namespace.h"
99 
100 #include "port_after.h"
101 
102 /* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
103 #include <resolv.h>
104 
105 #include "res_private.h"
106 
107 /* Options.  Should all be left alone. */
108 #define RESOLVSORT
109 #define DEBUG
110 
111 #ifdef SOLARIS2
112 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
113 #endif
114 
115 static void res_setoptions(res_state, const char *, const char *);
116 
117 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
118 static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
119 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
120 static u_int32_t net_mask(struct in_addr);
121 #endif
122 
123 #if !defined(isascii)	/* XXX - could be a function */
124 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
125 #endif
126 
127 /*
128  * Resolver state default settings.
129  */
130 
131 /*
132  * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
133  * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
134  * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
135  *
136  * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
137  * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
138  * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
139  * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
140  * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
141  * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
142  * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
143  * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
144  *
145  * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
146  * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
147  * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
148  * in the configuration file.
149  *
150  * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
151  */
152 int
153 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
154 	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
155 
156 	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
157 }
158 
159 /* This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publically. */
160 int
161 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
162 	FILE *fp;
163 	char *cp, **pp;
164 	int n;
165 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
166 	int nserv = 0;    /* number of nameserver records read from file */
167 	int haveenv = 0;
168 	int havesearch = 0;
169 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
170 	int nsort = 0;
171 	char *net;
172 #endif
173 	int dots;
174 	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
175 
176 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
177 		res_ndestroy(statp);
178 
179 	if (!preinit) {
180 		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
181 		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
182 		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
183 		statp->id = res_randomid();
184 	}
185 
186 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
187 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
188 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
189 #else
190 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
191 #endif
192 	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
193 	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
194 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
195 	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
196 #endif
197 	nserv++;
198 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
199 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
200 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
201 #else
202 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
203 #endif
204 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
205 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
206 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
207 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
208 #endif
209 	nserv++;
210 #endif
211 	statp->nscount = 0;
212 	statp->ndots = 1;
213 	statp->pfcode = 0;
214 	statp->_vcsock = -1;
215 	statp->_flags = 0;
216 	statp->qhook = NULL;
217 	statp->rhook = NULL;
218 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
219 	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
220 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
221 	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
222 		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
223 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
224 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
225 	} else
226 		return (-1);
227 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
228 	statp->nsort = 0;
229 #endif
230 	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
231 
232 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
233 	/*
234 	 * The old libresolv derived the defaultdomain from NIS/NIS+.
235 	 * We want to keep this behaviour
236 	 */
237 	{
238 		char buf[sizeof(statp->defdname)], *cp;
239 		int ret;
240 
241 		if ((ret = sysinfo(SI_SRPC_DOMAIN, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 &&
242 			(unsigned int)ret <= sizeof(buf)) {
243 			if (buf[0] == '+')
244 				buf[0] = '.';
245 			cp = strchr(buf, '.');
246 			if (cp == NULL) {
247 				if (strlcpy(statp->defdname, buf,
248 					sizeof(statp->defdname))
249 					>= sizeof(statp->defdname))
250 					goto freedata;
251 			} else {
252 				if (strlcpy(statp->defdname, cp+1,
253 					sizeof(statp->defdname))
254 					 >= sizeof(statp->defdname))
255 					goto freedata;
256 			}
257 		}
258 	}
259 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
260 
261 	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
262 	if (issetugid() == 0 && (cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
263 		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
264 		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
265 		haveenv++;
266 
267 		/*
268 		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
269 		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
270 		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
271 		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
272 		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
273 		 */
274 		cp = statp->defdname;
275 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
276 		*pp++ = cp;
277 		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
278 			if (*cp == '\n')	/* silly backwards compat */
279 				break;
280 			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
281 				*cp = 0;
282 				n = 1;
283 			} else if (n) {
284 				*pp++ = cp;
285 				n = 0;
286 				havesearch = 1;
287 			}
288 		}
289 		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
290 		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
291 			cp++;
292 		*cp = '\0';
293 		*pp++ = 0;
294 	}
295 
296 #define	MATCH(line, name) \
297 	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
298 	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
299 	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
300 
301 	nserv = 0;
302 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "r")) != NULL) {
303 	    /* read the config file */
304 	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
305 		/* skip comments */
306 		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
307 			continue;
308 		/* read default domain name */
309 		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
310 		    if (haveenv)	/* skip if have from environ */
311 			    continue;
312 		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
313 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
314 			    cp++;
315 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
316 			    continue;
317 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
318 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
319 		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
320 			    *cp = '\0';
321 		    havesearch = 0;
322 		    continue;
323 		}
324 		/* set search list */
325 		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
326 		    if (haveenv)	/* skip if have from environ */
327 			    continue;
328 		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
329 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
330 			    cp++;
331 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
332 			    continue;
333 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
334 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
335 		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
336 			    *cp = '\0';
337 		    /*
338 		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
339 		     * on rest of line.
340 		     */
341 		    cp = statp->defdname;
342 		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
343 		    *pp++ = cp;
344 		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
345 			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
346 				    *cp = 0;
347 				    n = 1;
348 			    } else if (n) {
349 				    *pp++ = cp;
350 				    n = 0;
351 			    }
352 		    }
353 		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
354 		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
355 			    cp++;
356 		    *cp = '\0';
357 		    *pp++ = 0;
358 		    havesearch = 1;
359 		    continue;
360 		}
361 		/* read nameservers to query */
362 		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < MAXNS) {
363 		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
364 		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
365 		    const size_t minsiz =
366 		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
367 
368 		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
369 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
370 			cp++;
371 		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
372 		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
373 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
374 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
375 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
376 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
377 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
378 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
379 			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
380 			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
381 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
382 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
383 			    }
384 			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
385 			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
386 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
387 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
388 			    } else
389 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
390 			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
391 			    nserv++;
392 			}
393 		    }
394 		    continue;
395 		}
396 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
397 		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
398 		    struct in_addr a;
399 		    struct in6_addr a6;
400 		    int m, i;
401 		    u_char *u;
402 		    struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
403 
404 		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
405 		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
406 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
407 			    cp++;
408 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
409 			    break;
410 			net = cp;
411 			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
412 			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
413 				cp++;
414 			n = *cp;
415 			*cp = 0;
416 			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
417 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
418 			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
419 				*cp++ = n;
420 				net = cp;
421 				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
422 					isascii(*cp) &&
423 					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
424 				    cp++;
425 				n = *cp;
426 				*cp = 0;
427 				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
428 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
429 				} else {
430 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
431 					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
432 				}
433 			    } else {
434 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
435 				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
436 			    }
437 			    ext->sort_list[nsort].af = AF_INET;
438 			    ext->sort_list[nsort].addr.ina =
439 				statp->sort_list[nsort].addr;
440 			    ext->sort_list[nsort].mask.ina.s_addr =
441 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask;
442 			    nsort++;
443 			}
444 			else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, net, &a6) == 1) {
445 
446 			    ext->sort_list[nsort].af = AF_INET6;
447 			    ext->sort_list[nsort].addr.in6a = a6;
448 			    u = (u_char *)&ext->sort_list[nsort].mask.in6a;
449 			    *cp++ = n;
450 			    net = cp;
451 			    while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
452 				    isascii(*cp) && !isspace(*cp))
453 				cp++;
454 			    m = n;
455 			    n = *cp;
456 			    *cp = 0;
457 			    switch (m) {
458 			    case '/':
459 				m = atoi(net);
460 				break;
461 			    case '&':
462 				if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, net, u) == 1) {
463 				    m = -1;
464 				    break;
465 				}
466 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
467 			    default:
468 				m = sizeof(struct in6_addr) * CHAR_BIT;
469 				break;
470 			    }
471 			    if (m >= 0) {
472 				for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct in6_addr); i++) {
473 				    if (m <= 0) {
474 					*u = 0;
475 				    } else {
476 					m -= CHAR_BIT;
477 					*u = (u_char)~0;
478 					if (m < 0)
479 					    *u <<= -m;
480 				    }
481 				    u++;
482 				}
483 			    }
484 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr.s_addr =
485 				(u_int32_t)0xffffffff;
486 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
487 				(u_int32_t)0xffffffff;
488 			    nsort++;
489 			}
490 			*cp = n;
491 		    }
492 		    continue;
493 		}
494 #endif
495 		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
496 		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
497 		    continue;
498 		}
499 	    }
500 	    if (nserv > 0)
501 		statp->nscount = nserv;
502 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
503 	    statp->nsort = nsort;
504 #endif
505 	    (void) fclose(fp);
506 	}
507 /*
508  * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
509  * be necessary
510  */
511 #ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
512 	if(nserv == 0)
513 		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
514 #endif
515 
516 	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
517 	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
518 	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
519 		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
520 
521 	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
522 	if (havesearch == 0) {
523 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
524 		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
525 		*pp = NULL;
526 
527 		dots = 0;
528 		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
529 			dots += (*cp == '.');
530 
531 		cp = statp->defdname;
532 		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
533 			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
534 				break;
535 			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /* we know there is one */
536 			*pp++ = cp;
537 			dots--;
538 		}
539 		*pp = NULL;
540 #ifdef DEBUG
541 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
542 			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
543 			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
544 				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
545 			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
546 		}
547 #endif
548 	}
549 
550 	if (issetugid())
551 		statp->options |= RES_NOALIASES;
552 	else if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
553 		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
554 	statp->options |= RES_INIT;
555 	return (0);
556 
557 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
558  freedata:
559 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
560 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
561 		statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
562 	}
563 	return (-1);
564 #endif
565 }
566 
567 static void
568 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
569 {
570 	const char *cp = options;
571 	int i;
572 #ifndef _LIBC
573 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
574 #endif
575 
576 #ifdef DEBUG
577 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
578 		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
579 		       options, source);
580 #endif
581 	while (*cp) {
582 		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
583 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
584 			cp++;
585 		/* search for and process individual options */
586 		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
587 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
588 			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
589 				statp->ndots = i;
590 			else
591 				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
592 #ifdef DEBUG
593 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
594 				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
595 #endif
596 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
597 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
598 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
599 				statp->retrans = i;
600 			else
601 				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
602 #ifdef DEBUG
603 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
604 				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
605 #endif
606 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
607 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retrans:", sizeof("retrans:") - 1)) {
608 			/*
609 		 	 * For backward compatibility, 'retrans' is
610 		 	 * supported as an alias for 'timeout', though
611 		 	 * without an imposed maximum.
612 		 	 */
613 			statp->retrans = atoi(cp + sizeof("retrans:") - 1);
614 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retry:", sizeof("retry:") - 1)){
615 			/*
616 			 * For backward compatibility, 'retry' is
617 			 * supported as an alias for 'attempts', though
618 			 * without an imposed maximum.
619 			 */
620 			statp->retry = atoi(cp + sizeof("retry:") - 1);
621 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
622 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
623 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
624 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
625 				statp->retry = i;
626 			else
627 				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
628 #ifdef DEBUG
629 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
630 				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
631 #endif
632 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
633 #ifdef DEBUG
634 			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
635 				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
636 				       options, source);
637 				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
638 			}
639 			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
640 #endif
641 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
642 				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
643 			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
644 				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
645 			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
646 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
647 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
648 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "insecure1", sizeof("insecure1") - 1)) {
649 		       statp->options |= RES_INSECURE1;
650 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "insecure2", sizeof("insecure2") - 1)) {
651 		       statp->options |= RES_INSECURE2;
652 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
653 			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
654 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
655 				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
656 			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
657 		}
658 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
659 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
660 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
661 		}
662 #endif
663 #ifndef _LIBC
664 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
665 			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
666 		}
667 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
668 			if (ext == NULL)
669 				goto skip;
670 			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
671 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
672 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, i);
673 			ext->nsuffix[i] = '\0';
674 		}
675 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
676 			if (ext == NULL)
677 				goto skip;
678 			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
679 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
680 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, i);
681 			ext->nsuffix2[i] = '\0';
682 		}
683 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
684 			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
685 			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
686 			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
687 				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
688 			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
689 				statp->options &=
690 					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
691 			}
692 		}
693 #endif
694 		else {
695 			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
696 		}
697 #ifndef _LIBC
698    skip:
699 #endif
700 		/* skip to next run of spaces */
701 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
702 			cp++;
703 	}
704 }
705 
706 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
707 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
708 static u_int32_t
709 net_mask(in)		/* XXX - should really use system's version of this */
710 	struct in_addr in;
711 {
712 	u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
713 
714 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
715 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
716 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
717 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
718 	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
719 }
720 #endif
721 
722 u_int
723 res_randomid(void) {
724 	struct timeval now;
725 
726 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
727 	return (0xffff & (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec ^ getpid()));
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
732  * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
733  * which expects to close the socket.
734  *
735  * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
736  */
737 void
738 res_nclose(res_state statp) {
739 	int ns;
740 
741 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
742 		(void) _close(statp->_vcsock);
743 		statp->_vcsock = -1;
744 		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
745 	}
746 	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
747 		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
748 			(void) _close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
749 			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
750 		}
751 	}
752 }
753 
754 void
755 res_ndestroy(res_state statp) {
756 	res_nclose(statp);
757 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
758 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
759 	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
760 	statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
761 }
762 
763 #ifndef _LIBC
764 const char *
765 res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp) {
766 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
767 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
768 	return ("ip6.arpa");
769 }
770 
771 const char *
772 res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp) {
773 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
774 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
775 	return ("ip6.int");
776 }
777 #endif
778 
779 void
780 res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
781 	int i, nserv;
782 	size_t size;
783 
784 	/* close open servers */
785 	res_nclose(statp);
786 
787 	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
788 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
789 
790 	nserv = 0;
791 	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
792 		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
793 		case AF_INET:
794 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
795 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
796 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
797 					&set->sin, size);
798 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
799 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
800 					&set->sin, size);
801 			else
802 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
803 			nserv++;
804 			break;
805 
806 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
807 		case AF_INET6:
808 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
809 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
810 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
811 					&set->sin6, size);
812 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
813 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
814 					&set->sin6, size);
815 			else
816 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
817 			nserv++;
818 			break;
819 #endif
820 
821 		default:
822 			break;
823 		}
824 		set++;
825 	}
826 	statp->nscount = nserv;
827 
828 }
829 
830 int
831 res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
832 	int i;
833 	size_t size;
834 	u_int16_t family;
835 
836 	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
837 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
838 			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
839 		else
840 			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
841 
842 		switch (family) {
843 		case AF_INET:
844 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
845 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
846 				memcpy(&set->sin,
847 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
848 				       size);
849 			else
850 				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
851 				       size);
852 			break;
853 
854 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
855 		case AF_INET6:
856 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
857 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
858 				memcpy(&set->sin6,
859 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
860 				       size);
861 			else
862 				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
863 				       size);
864 			break;
865 #endif
866 
867 		default:
868 			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
869 			break;
870 		}
871 		set++;
872 	}
873 	return (statp->nscount);
874 }
875