xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/resolv/res_init.c (revision a5ff72cb0e51a7675d4e2b5810a2b6dad5b91960)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
3  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
32  *
33  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38  * specific, written prior permission.
39  *
40  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
47  * SOFTWARE.
48  */
49 
50 /*
51  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
52  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
53  *
54  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
55  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
56  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57  *
58  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
59  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
60  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
61  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
62  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
63  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
64  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
65  */
66 
67 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
68 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
69 static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_init.c,v 1.26 2008/12/11 09:59:00 marka Exp $";
70 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
72 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
73 
74 #include "port_before.h"
75 
76 #include "namespace.h"
77 
78 #include <sys/param.h>
79 #include <sys/socket.h>
80 #include <sys/stat.h>
81 #include <sys/time.h>
82 
83 #include <netinet/in.h>
84 #include <arpa/inet.h>
85 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
86 
87 #include <ctype.h>
88 #include <stdio.h>
89 #include <stdlib.h>
90 #include <string.h>
91 #include <unistd.h>
92 #include <netdb.h>
93 
94 #ifndef HAVE_MD5
95 # include "../dst/md5.h"
96 #else
97 # ifdef SOLARIS2
98 #  include <sys/md5.h>
99 # elif _LIBC
100 # include <md5.h>
101 # endif
102 #endif
103 #ifndef _MD5_H_
104 # define _MD5_H_ 1	/*%< make sure we do not include rsaref md5.h file */
105 #endif
106 
107 #include "un-namespace.h"
108 
109 #include "port_after.h"
110 
111 /* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
112 #include <resolv.h>
113 
114 #include "res_private.h"
115 
116 /*% Options.  Should all be left alone. */
117 #define RESOLVSORT
118 #ifndef	DEBUG
119 #define	DEBUG
120 #endif
121 
122 #ifdef SOLARIS2
123 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
124 #endif
125 
126 static void res_setoptions(res_state, const char *, const char *);
127 
128 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
129 static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
130 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
131 static u_int32_t net_mask(struct in_addr);
132 #endif
133 
134 #if !defined(isascii)	/*%< XXX - could be a function */
135 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
136 #endif
137 
138 /*
139  * Resolver state default settings.
140  */
141 
142 /*%
143  * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
144  * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
145  * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
146  *
147  * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
148  * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
149  * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
150  * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
151  * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
152  * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
153  * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
154  * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
155  *
156  * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
157  * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
158  * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
159  * in the configuration file.
160  *
161  * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
162  */
163 int
164 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
165 	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
166 
167 	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
168 }
169 
170 /*% This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publically. */
171 int
172 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
173 	FILE *fp;
174 	char *cp, **pp;
175 	int n;
176 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
177 	int nserv = 0;    /*%< number of nameserver records read from file */
178 	int haveenv = 0;
179 	int havesearch = 0;
180 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
181 	int nsort = 0;
182 	char *net;
183 #endif
184 	int dots;
185 	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
186 	int maxns = MAXNS;
187 
188 	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, 0);
189 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
190 		res_ndestroy(statp);
191 
192 	if (!preinit) {
193 		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
194 		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
195 		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
196 	}
197 
198 	statp->_rnd = malloc(16);
199 	res_rndinit(statp);
200 	statp->id = res_nrandomid(statp);
201 
202 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
203 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
204 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
205 #else
206 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
207 #endif
208 	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
209 	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
210 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
211 	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
212 #endif
213 	nserv++;
214 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
215 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
216 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
217 #else
218 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
219 #endif
220 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
221 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
222 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
223 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
224 #endif
225 	nserv++;
226 #endif
227 	statp->nscount = 0;
228 	statp->ndots = 1;
229 	statp->pfcode = 0;
230 	statp->_vcsock = -1;
231 	statp->_flags = 0;
232 	statp->qhook = NULL;
233 	statp->rhook = NULL;
234 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
235 	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
236 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
237 	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
238 		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
239 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
240 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
241 		statp->_u._ext.ext->reload_period = 2;
242 	} else {
243 		/*
244 		 * Historically res_init() rarely, if at all, failed.
245 		 * Examples and applications exist which do not check
246 		 * our return code.  Furthermore several applications
247 		 * simply call us to get the systems domainname.  So
248 		 * rather then immediately fail here we store the
249 		 * failure, which is returned later, in h_errno.  And
250 		 * prevent the collection of 'nameserver' information
251 		 * by setting maxns to 0.  Thus applications that fail
252 		 * to check our return code wont be able to make
253 		 * queries anyhow.
254 		 */
255 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NETDB_INTERNAL);
256 		maxns = 0;
257 	}
258 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
259 	statp->nsort = 0;
260 #endif
261 	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
262 
263 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
264 	/*
265 	 * The old libresolv derived the defaultdomain from NIS/NIS+.
266 	 * We want to keep this behaviour
267 	 */
268 	{
269 		char buf[sizeof(statp->defdname)], *cp;
270 		int ret;
271 
272 		if ((ret = sysinfo(SI_SRPC_DOMAIN, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 &&
273 			(unsigned int)ret <= sizeof(buf)) {
274 			if (buf[0] == '+')
275 				buf[0] = '.';
276 			cp = strchr(buf, '.');
277 			cp = (cp == NULL) ? buf : (cp + 1);
278 			strncpy(statp->defdname, cp,
279 				sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
280 			statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
281 		}
282 	}
283 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
284 
285 	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
286 	if (issetugid() == 0 && (cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
287 		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
288 		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
289 		haveenv++;
290 
291 		/*
292 		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
293 		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
294 		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
295 		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
296 		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
297 		 */
298 		cp = statp->defdname;
299 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
300 		*pp++ = cp;
301 		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
302 			if (*cp == '\n')	/*%< silly backwards compat */
303 				break;
304 			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
305 				*cp = 0;
306 				n = 1;
307 			} else if (n) {
308 				*pp++ = cp;
309 				n = 0;
310 				havesearch = 1;
311 			}
312 		}
313 		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
314 		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
315 			cp++;
316 		*cp = '\0';
317 		*pp++ = NULL;
318 	}
319 
320 #define	MATCH(line, name) \
321 	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
322 	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
323 	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
324 
325 	nserv = 0;
326 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "re")) != NULL) {
327 	    struct stat sb;
328 	    struct timespec now;
329 
330 	    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
331 		if (_fstat(fileno(fp), &sb) == 0) {
332 		    statp->_u._ext.ext->conf_mtim = sb.st_mtim;
333 		    if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now) == 0) {
334 			statp->_u._ext.ext->conf_stat = now.tv_sec;
335 		    }
336 		}
337 	    }
338 
339 	    /* read the config file */
340 	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
341 		/* skip comments */
342 		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
343 			continue;
344 		/* read default domain name */
345 		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
346 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
347 			    continue;
348 		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
349 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
350 			    cp++;
351 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
352 			    continue;
353 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
354 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
355 		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
356 			    *cp = '\0';
357 		    havesearch = 0;
358 		    continue;
359 		}
360 		/* set search list */
361 		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
362 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
363 			    continue;
364 		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
365 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
366 			    cp++;
367 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
368 			    continue;
369 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
370 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
371 		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
372 			    *cp = '\0';
373 		    /*
374 		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
375 		     * on rest of line.
376 		     */
377 		    cp = statp->defdname;
378 		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
379 		    *pp++ = cp;
380 		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
381 			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
382 				    *cp = 0;
383 				    n = 1;
384 			    } else if (n) {
385 				    *pp++ = cp;
386 				    n = 0;
387 			    }
388 		    }
389 		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
390 		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
391 			    cp++;
392 		    *cp = '\0';
393 		    *pp++ = NULL;
394 		    havesearch = 1;
395 		    continue;
396 		}
397 		/* read nameservers to query */
398 		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < maxns) {
399 		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
400 		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
401 		    const size_t minsiz =
402 		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
403 
404 		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
405 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
406 			cp++;
407 		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
408 		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
409 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
410 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
411 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
412 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
413 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
414 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
415 			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
416 			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
417 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
418 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
419 			    }
420 			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
421 			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
422 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
423 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
424 			    } else
425 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
426 			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
427 			    nserv++;
428 			}
429 		    }
430 		    continue;
431 		}
432 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
433 		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
434 		    struct in_addr a;
435 		    struct in6_addr a6;
436 		    int m, i;
437 		    u_char *u;
438 		    struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
439 
440 		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
441 		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
442 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
443 			    cp++;
444 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
445 			    break;
446 			net = cp;
447 			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
448 			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
449 				cp++;
450 			n = *cp;
451 			*cp = 0;
452 			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
453 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
454 			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
455 				*cp++ = n;
456 				net = cp;
457 				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
458 					isascii(*cp) &&
459 					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
460 				    cp++;
461 				n = *cp;
462 				*cp = 0;
463 				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
464 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
465 				} else {
466 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
467 					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
468 				}
469 			    } else {
470 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
471 				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
472 			    }
473 			    ext->sort_list[nsort].af = AF_INET;
474 			    ext->sort_list[nsort].addr.ina =
475 				statp->sort_list[nsort].addr;
476 			    ext->sort_list[nsort].mask.ina.s_addr =
477 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask;
478 			    nsort++;
479 			}
480 			else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, net, &a6) == 1) {
481 
482 			    ext->sort_list[nsort].af = AF_INET6;
483 			    ext->sort_list[nsort].addr.in6a = a6;
484 			    u = (u_char *)&ext->sort_list[nsort].mask.in6a;
485 			    *cp++ = n;
486 			    net = cp;
487 			    while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
488 				    isascii(*cp) && !isspace(*cp))
489 				cp++;
490 			    m = n;
491 			    n = *cp;
492 			    *cp = 0;
493 			    switch (m) {
494 			    case '/':
495 				m = atoi(net);
496 				break;
497 			    case '&':
498 				if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, net, u) == 1) {
499 				    m = -1;
500 				    break;
501 				}
502 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
503 			    default:
504 				m = sizeof(struct in6_addr) * CHAR_BIT;
505 				break;
506 			    }
507 			    if (m >= 0) {
508 				for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct in6_addr); i++) {
509 				    if (m <= 0) {
510 					*u = 0;
511 				    } else {
512 					m -= CHAR_BIT;
513 					*u = (u_char)~0;
514 					if (m < 0)
515 					    *u <<= -m;
516 				    }
517 				    u++;
518 				}
519 			    }
520 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr.s_addr =
521 				(u_int32_t)0xffffffff;
522 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
523 				(u_int32_t)0xffffffff;
524 			    nsort++;
525 			}
526 			*cp = n;
527 		    }
528 		    continue;
529 		}
530 #endif
531 		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
532 		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
533 		    continue;
534 		}
535 	    }
536 	    if (nserv > 0)
537 		statp->nscount = nserv;
538 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
539 	    statp->nsort = nsort;
540 #endif
541 	    (void) fclose(fp);
542 	}
543 /*
544  * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
545  * be necessary
546  */
547 #ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
548 	if(nserv == 0)
549 		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
550 #endif
551 
552 	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
553 	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
554 	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
555 		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
556 
557 	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
558 	if (havesearch == 0) {
559 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
560 		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
561 		*pp = NULL;
562 
563 		dots = 0;
564 		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
565 			dots += (*cp == '.');
566 
567 		cp = statp->defdname;
568 		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
569 			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
570 				break;
571 			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /*%< we know there is one */
572 			*pp++ = cp;
573 			dots--;
574 		}
575 		*pp = NULL;
576 #ifdef DEBUG
577 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
578 			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
579 			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
580 				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
581 			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
582 		}
583 #endif
584 	}
585 
586 	if (issetugid())
587 		statp->options |= RES_NOALIASES;
588 	else if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
589 		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
590 	statp->options |= RES_INIT;
591 	return (statp->res_h_errno);
592 }
593 
594 static void
595 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
596 {
597 	const char *cp = options;
598 	int i;
599 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
600 
601 #ifdef DEBUG
602 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
603 		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
604 		       options, source);
605 #endif
606 	while (*cp) {
607 		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
608 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
609 			cp++;
610 		/* search for and process individual options */
611 		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
612 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
613 			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
614 				statp->ndots = i;
615 			else
616 				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
617 #ifdef DEBUG
618 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
619 				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
620 #endif
621 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
622 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
623 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
624 				statp->retrans = i;
625 			else
626 				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
627 #ifdef DEBUG
628 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
629 				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
630 #endif
631 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
632 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retrans:", sizeof("retrans:") - 1)) {
633 			/*
634 		 	 * For backward compatibility, 'retrans' is
635 		 	 * supported as an alias for 'timeout', though
636 		 	 * without an imposed maximum.
637 		 	 */
638 			statp->retrans = atoi(cp + sizeof("retrans:") - 1);
639 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retry:", sizeof("retry:") - 1)){
640 			/*
641 			 * For backward compatibility, 'retry' is
642 			 * supported as an alias for 'attempts', though
643 			 * without an imposed maximum.
644 			 */
645 			statp->retry = atoi(cp + sizeof("retry:") - 1);
646 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
647 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
648 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
649 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
650 				statp->retry = i;
651 			else
652 				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
653 #ifdef DEBUG
654 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
655 				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
656 #endif
657 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
658 #ifdef DEBUG
659 			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
660 				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
661 				       options, source);
662 				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
663 			}
664 			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
665 #endif
666 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
667 				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
668 			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
669 				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
670 			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
671 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
672 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
673 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "insecure1", sizeof("insecure1") - 1)) {
674 		       statp->options |= RES_INSECURE1;
675 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "insecure2", sizeof("insecure2") - 1)) {
676 		       statp->options |= RES_INSECURE2;
677 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
678 			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
679 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
680 				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
681 			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
682 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "reload-period:",
683 				    sizeof("reload-period:") - 1)) {
684 			if (ext != NULL) {
685 				ext->reload_period = (u_short)
686 				    atoi(cp + sizeof("reload-period:") - 1);
687 			}
688 		}
689 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
690 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
691 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
692 		}
693 #endif
694 #ifndef _LIBC
695 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
696 			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
697 		}
698 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
699 			if (ext == NULL)
700 				goto skip;
701 			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
702 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
703 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, i);
704 			ext->nsuffix[i] = '\0';
705 		}
706 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
707 			if (ext == NULL)
708 				goto skip;
709 			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
710 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
711 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, i);
712 			ext->nsuffix2[i] = '\0';
713 		}
714 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
715 			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
716 			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
717 			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
718 				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
719 			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
720 				statp->options &=
721 					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
722 			}
723 		}
724 #endif
725 		else {
726 			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
727 		}
728 #ifndef _LIBC
729    skip:
730 #endif
731 		/* skip to next run of spaces */
732 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
733 			cp++;
734 	}
735 }
736 
737 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
738 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
739 static u_int32_t
740 net_mask(struct in_addr in)		/*!< XXX - should really use system's version of this  */
741 {
742 	u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
743 
744 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
745 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
746 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
747 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
748 	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
749 }
750 #endif
751 
752 static u_char srnd[16];
753 
754 void
755 res_rndinit(res_state statp)
756 {
757 	struct timeval now;
758 	u_int32_t u32;
759 	u_int16_t u16;
760 	u_char *rnd = statp->_rnd == NULL ? srnd : statp->_rnd;
761 
762 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
763 	u32 = now.tv_sec;
764 	memcpy(rnd, &u32, 4);
765 	u32 = now.tv_usec;
766 	memcpy(rnd + 4, &u32, 4);
767 	u32 += now.tv_sec;
768 	memcpy(rnd + 8, &u32, 4);
769 	u16 = getpid();
770 	memcpy(rnd + 12, &u16, 2);
771 }
772 
773 u_int
774 res_nrandomid(res_state statp) {
775 	struct timeval now;
776 	u_int16_t u16;
777 	MD5_CTX ctx;
778 	u_char *rnd = statp->_rnd == NULL ? srnd : statp->_rnd;
779 
780 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
781 	u16 = (u_int16_t) (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec);
782 	memcpy(rnd + 14, &u16, 2);
783 #ifndef HAVE_MD5
784 	MD5_Init(&ctx);
785 	MD5_Update(&ctx, rnd, 16);
786 	MD5_Final(rnd, &ctx);
787 #else
788 	MD5Init(&ctx);
789 	MD5Update(&ctx, rnd, 16);
790 	MD5Final(rnd, &ctx);
791 #endif
792 	memcpy(&u16, rnd + 14, 2);
793 	return ((u_int) u16);
794 }
795 
796 /*%
797  * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
798  * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
799  * which expects to close the socket.
800  *
801  * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
802  */
803 void
804 res_nclose(res_state statp) {
805 	int ns;
806 
807 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
808 		(void) _close(statp->_vcsock);
809 		statp->_vcsock = -1;
810 		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
811 	}
812 	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
813 		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
814 			(void) _close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
815 			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
816 		}
817 	}
818 }
819 
820 void
821 res_ndestroy(res_state statp) {
822 	res_nclose(statp);
823 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
824 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
825 		statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
826 	}
827 	if (statp->_rnd != NULL) {
828 		free(statp->_rnd);
829 		statp->_rnd = NULL;
830 	}
831 	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
832 }
833 
834 #ifndef _LIBC
835 const char *
836 res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp) {
837 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
838 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
839 	return ("ip6.arpa");
840 }
841 
842 const char *
843 res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp) {
844 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
845 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
846 	return ("ip6.int");
847 }
848 #endif
849 
850 void
851 res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
852 	int i, nserv;
853 	size_t size;
854 
855 	/* close open servers */
856 	res_nclose(statp);
857 
858 	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
859 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
860 
861 	nserv = 0;
862 	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
863 		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
864 		case AF_INET:
865 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
866 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
867 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
868 					&set->sin, size);
869 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
870 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
871 					&set->sin, size);
872 			else
873 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
874 			nserv++;
875 			break;
876 
877 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
878 		case AF_INET6:
879 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
880 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
881 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
882 					&set->sin6, size);
883 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
884 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
885 					&set->sin6, size);
886 			else
887 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
888 			nserv++;
889 			break;
890 #endif
891 
892 		default:
893 			break;
894 		}
895 		set++;
896 	}
897 	statp->nscount = nserv;
898 
899 }
900 
901 int
902 res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
903 	int i;
904 	size_t size;
905 	u_int16_t family;
906 
907 	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
908 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
909 			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
910 		else
911 			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
912 
913 		switch (family) {
914 		case AF_INET:
915 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
916 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
917 				memcpy(&set->sin,
918 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
919 				       size);
920 			else
921 				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
922 				       size);
923 			break;
924 
925 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
926 		case AF_INET6:
927 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
928 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
929 				memcpy(&set->sin6,
930 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
931 				       size);
932 			else
933 				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
934 				       size);
935 			break;
936 #endif
937 
938 		default:
939 			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
940 			break;
941 		}
942 		set++;
943 	}
944 	return (statp->nscount);
945 }
946 
947 /*! \file */
948