1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer. 3 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 7 * Henry Spencer. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 * 33 * @(#)engine.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 3/20/94 34 */ 35 36 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 38 39 /* 40 * The matching engine and friends. This file is #included by regexec.c 41 * after suitable #defines of a variety of macros used herein, so that 42 * different state representations can be used without duplicating masses 43 * of code. 44 */ 45 46 #ifdef SNAMES 47 #define matcher smatcher 48 #define fast sfast 49 #define slow sslow 50 #define dissect sdissect 51 #define backref sbackref 52 #define step sstep 53 #define print sprint 54 #define at sat 55 #define match smat 56 #endif 57 #ifdef LNAMES 58 #define matcher lmatcher 59 #define fast lfast 60 #define slow lslow 61 #define dissect ldissect 62 #define backref lbackref 63 #define step lstep 64 #define print lprint 65 #define at lat 66 #define match lmat 67 #endif 68 #ifdef MNAMES 69 #define matcher mmatcher 70 #define fast mfast 71 #define slow mslow 72 #define dissect mdissect 73 #define backref mbackref 74 #define step mstep 75 #define print mprint 76 #define at mat 77 #define match mmat 78 #endif 79 80 /* another structure passed up and down to avoid zillions of parameters */ 81 struct match { 82 struct re_guts *g; 83 int eflags; 84 regmatch_t *pmatch; /* [nsub+1] (0 element unused) */ 85 const char *offp; /* offsets work from here */ 86 const char *beginp; /* start of string -- virtual NUL precedes */ 87 const char *endp; /* end of string -- virtual NUL here */ 88 const char *coldp; /* can be no match starting before here */ 89 const char **lastpos; /* [nplus+1] */ 90 STATEVARS; 91 states st; /* current states */ 92 states fresh; /* states for a fresh start */ 93 states tmp; /* temporary */ 94 states empty; /* empty set of states */ 95 mbstate_t mbs; /* multibyte conversion state */ 96 }; 97 98 /* ========= begin header generated by ./mkh ========= */ 99 #ifdef __cplusplus 100 extern "C" { 101 #endif 102 103 /* === engine.c === */ 104 static int matcher(struct re_guts *g, const char *string, size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags); 105 static const char *dissect(struct match *m, const char *start, const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst); 106 static const char *backref(struct match *m, const char *start, const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst, sopno lev, int); 107 static const char *fast(struct match *m, const char *start, const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst); 108 static const char *slow(struct match *m, const char *start, const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst); 109 static states step(struct re_guts *g, sopno start, sopno stop, states bef, wint_t ch, states aft); 110 #define MAX_RECURSION 100 111 #define BOL (OUT-1) 112 #define EOL (BOL-1) 113 #define BOLEOL (BOL-2) 114 #define NOTHING (BOL-3) 115 #define BOW (BOL-4) 116 #define EOW (BOL-5) 117 #define BADCHAR (BOL-6) 118 #define NONCHAR(c) ((c) <= OUT) 119 #ifdef REDEBUG 120 static void print(struct match *m, const char *caption, states st, int ch, FILE *d); 121 #endif 122 #ifdef REDEBUG 123 static void at(struct match *m, const char *title, const char *start, const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst); 124 #endif 125 #ifdef REDEBUG 126 static const char *pchar(int ch); 127 #endif 128 129 #ifdef __cplusplus 130 } 131 #endif 132 /* ========= end header generated by ./mkh ========= */ 133 134 #ifdef REDEBUG 135 #define SP(t, s, c) print(m, t, s, c, stdout) 136 #define AT(t, p1, p2, s1, s2) at(m, t, p1, p2, s1, s2) 137 #define NOTE(str) { if (m->eflags®_TRACE) printf("=%s\n", (str)); } 138 #else 139 #define SP(t, s, c) /* nothing */ 140 #define AT(t, p1, p2, s1, s2) /* nothing */ 141 #define NOTE(s) /* nothing */ 142 #endif 143 144 /* 145 - matcher - the actual matching engine 146 == static int matcher(struct re_guts *g, const char *string, \ 147 == size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags); 148 */ 149 static int /* 0 success, REG_NOMATCH failure */ 150 matcher(struct re_guts *g, 151 const char *string, 152 size_t nmatch, 153 regmatch_t pmatch[], 154 int eflags) 155 { 156 const char *endp; 157 int i; 158 struct match mv; 159 struct match *m = &mv; 160 const char *dp; 161 const sopno gf = g->firststate+1; /* +1 for OEND */ 162 const sopno gl = g->laststate; 163 const char *start; 164 const char *stop; 165 /* Boyer-Moore algorithms variables */ 166 const char *pp; 167 int cj, mj; 168 const char *mustfirst; 169 const char *mustlast; 170 int *matchjump; 171 int *charjump; 172 173 /* simplify the situation where possible */ 174 if (g->cflags®_NOSUB) 175 nmatch = 0; 176 if (eflags®_STARTEND) { 177 start = string + pmatch[0].rm_so; 178 stop = string + pmatch[0].rm_eo; 179 } else { 180 start = string; 181 stop = start + strlen(start); 182 } 183 if (stop < start) 184 return(REG_INVARG); 185 186 /* prescreening; this does wonders for this rather slow code */ 187 if (g->must != NULL) { 188 if (g->charjump != NULL && g->matchjump != NULL) { 189 mustfirst = g->must; 190 mustlast = g->must + g->mlen - 1; 191 charjump = g->charjump; 192 matchjump = g->matchjump; 193 pp = mustlast; 194 for (dp = start+g->mlen-1; dp < stop;) { 195 /* Fast skip non-matches */ 196 while (dp < stop && charjump[(int)*dp]) 197 dp += charjump[(int)*dp]; 198 199 if (dp >= stop) 200 break; 201 202 /* Greedy matcher */ 203 /* We depend on not being used for 204 * for strings of length 1 205 */ 206 while (*--dp == *--pp && pp != mustfirst); 207 208 if (*dp == *pp) 209 break; 210 211 /* Jump to next possible match */ 212 mj = matchjump[pp - mustfirst]; 213 cj = charjump[(int)*dp]; 214 dp += (cj < mj ? mj : cj); 215 pp = mustlast; 216 } 217 if (pp != mustfirst) 218 return(REG_NOMATCH); 219 } else { 220 for (dp = start; dp < stop; dp++) 221 if (*dp == g->must[0] && 222 stop - dp >= g->mlen && 223 memcmp(dp, g->must, (size_t)g->mlen) == 0) 224 break; 225 if (dp == stop) /* we didn't find g->must */ 226 return(REG_NOMATCH); 227 } 228 } 229 230 /* match struct setup */ 231 m->g = g; 232 m->eflags = eflags; 233 m->pmatch = NULL; 234 m->lastpos = NULL; 235 m->offp = string; 236 m->beginp = start; 237 m->endp = stop; 238 STATESETUP(m, 4); 239 SETUP(m->st); 240 SETUP(m->fresh); 241 SETUP(m->tmp); 242 SETUP(m->empty); 243 CLEAR(m->empty); 244 ZAPSTATE(&m->mbs); 245 246 /* Adjust start according to moffset, to speed things up */ 247 if (g->moffset > -1) 248 start = ((dp - g->moffset) < start) ? start : dp - g->moffset; 249 250 SP("mloop", m->st, *start); 251 252 /* this loop does only one repetition except for backrefs */ 253 for (;;) { 254 endp = fast(m, start, stop, gf, gl); 255 if (endp == NULL) { /* a miss */ 256 if (m->pmatch != NULL) 257 free((char *)m->pmatch); 258 if (m->lastpos != NULL) 259 free((char *)m->lastpos); 260 STATETEARDOWN(m); 261 return(REG_NOMATCH); 262 } 263 if (nmatch == 0 && !g->backrefs) 264 break; /* no further info needed */ 265 266 /* where? */ 267 assert(m->coldp != NULL); 268 for (;;) { 269 NOTE("finding start"); 270 endp = slow(m, m->coldp, stop, gf, gl); 271 if (endp != NULL) 272 break; 273 assert(m->coldp < m->endp); 274 m->coldp += XMBRTOWC(NULL, m->coldp, 275 m->endp - m->coldp, &m->mbs, 0); 276 } 277 if (nmatch == 1 && !g->backrefs) 278 break; /* no further info needed */ 279 280 /* oh my, he wants the subexpressions... */ 281 if (m->pmatch == NULL) 282 m->pmatch = (regmatch_t *)malloc((m->g->nsub + 1) * 283 sizeof(regmatch_t)); 284 if (m->pmatch == NULL) { 285 STATETEARDOWN(m); 286 return(REG_ESPACE); 287 } 288 for (i = 1; i <= m->g->nsub; i++) 289 m->pmatch[i].rm_so = m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = -1; 290 if (!g->backrefs && !(m->eflags®_BACKR)) { 291 NOTE("dissecting"); 292 dp = dissect(m, m->coldp, endp, gf, gl); 293 } else { 294 if (g->nplus > 0 && m->lastpos == NULL) 295 m->lastpos = malloc((g->nplus+1) * 296 sizeof(const char *)); 297 if (g->nplus > 0 && m->lastpos == NULL) { 298 free(m->pmatch); 299 STATETEARDOWN(m); 300 return(REG_ESPACE); 301 } 302 NOTE("backref dissect"); 303 dp = backref(m, m->coldp, endp, gf, gl, (sopno)0, 0); 304 } 305 if (dp != NULL) 306 break; 307 308 /* uh-oh... we couldn't find a subexpression-level match */ 309 assert(g->backrefs); /* must be back references doing it */ 310 assert(g->nplus == 0 || m->lastpos != NULL); 311 for (;;) { 312 if (dp != NULL || endp <= m->coldp) 313 break; /* defeat */ 314 NOTE("backoff"); 315 endp = slow(m, m->coldp, endp-1, gf, gl); 316 if (endp == NULL) 317 break; /* defeat */ 318 /* try it on a shorter possibility */ 319 #ifndef NDEBUG 320 for (i = 1; i <= m->g->nsub; i++) { 321 assert(m->pmatch[i].rm_so == -1); 322 assert(m->pmatch[i].rm_eo == -1); 323 } 324 #endif 325 NOTE("backoff dissect"); 326 dp = backref(m, m->coldp, endp, gf, gl, (sopno)0, 0); 327 } 328 assert(dp == NULL || dp == endp); 329 if (dp != NULL) /* found a shorter one */ 330 break; 331 332 /* despite initial appearances, there is no match here */ 333 NOTE("false alarm"); 334 /* recycle starting later */ 335 start = m->coldp + XMBRTOWC(NULL, m->coldp, 336 stop - m->coldp, &m->mbs, 0); 337 assert(start <= stop); 338 } 339 340 /* fill in the details if requested */ 341 if (nmatch > 0) { 342 pmatch[0].rm_so = m->coldp - m->offp; 343 pmatch[0].rm_eo = endp - m->offp; 344 } 345 if (nmatch > 1) { 346 assert(m->pmatch != NULL); 347 for (i = 1; i < nmatch; i++) 348 if (i <= m->g->nsub) 349 pmatch[i] = m->pmatch[i]; 350 else { 351 pmatch[i].rm_so = -1; 352 pmatch[i].rm_eo = -1; 353 } 354 } 355 356 if (m->pmatch != NULL) 357 free((char *)m->pmatch); 358 if (m->lastpos != NULL) 359 free((char *)m->lastpos); 360 STATETEARDOWN(m); 361 return(0); 362 } 363 364 /* 365 - dissect - figure out what matched what, no back references 366 == static const char *dissect(struct match *m, const char *start, \ 367 == const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst); 368 */ 369 static const char * /* == stop (success) always */ 370 dissect(struct match *m, 371 const char *start, 372 const char *stop, 373 sopno startst, 374 sopno stopst) 375 { 376 int i; 377 sopno ss; /* start sop of current subRE */ 378 sopno es; /* end sop of current subRE */ 379 const char *sp; /* start of string matched by it */ 380 const char *stp; /* string matched by it cannot pass here */ 381 const char *rest; /* start of rest of string */ 382 const char *tail; /* string unmatched by rest of RE */ 383 sopno ssub; /* start sop of subsubRE */ 384 sopno esub; /* end sop of subsubRE */ 385 const char *ssp; /* start of string matched by subsubRE */ 386 const char *sep; /* end of string matched by subsubRE */ 387 const char *oldssp; /* previous ssp */ 388 const char *dp; 389 390 AT("diss", start, stop, startst, stopst); 391 sp = start; 392 for (ss = startst; ss < stopst; ss = es) { 393 /* identify end of subRE */ 394 es = ss; 395 switch (OP(m->g->strip[es])) { 396 case OPLUS_: 397 case OQUEST_: 398 es += OPND(m->g->strip[es]); 399 break; 400 case OCH_: 401 while (OP(m->g->strip[es]) != O_CH) 402 es += OPND(m->g->strip[es]); 403 break; 404 } 405 es++; 406 407 /* figure out what it matched */ 408 switch (OP(m->g->strip[ss])) { 409 case OEND: 410 assert(nope); 411 break; 412 case OCHAR: 413 sp += XMBRTOWC(NULL, sp, stop - start, &m->mbs, 0); 414 break; 415 case OBOL: 416 case OEOL: 417 case OBOW: 418 case OEOW: 419 break; 420 case OANY: 421 case OANYOF: 422 sp += XMBRTOWC(NULL, sp, stop - start, &m->mbs, 0); 423 break; 424 case OBACK_: 425 case O_BACK: 426 assert(nope); 427 break; 428 /* cases where length of match is hard to find */ 429 case OQUEST_: 430 stp = stop; 431 for (;;) { 432 /* how long could this one be? */ 433 rest = slow(m, sp, stp, ss, es); 434 assert(rest != NULL); /* it did match */ 435 /* could the rest match the rest? */ 436 tail = slow(m, rest, stop, es, stopst); 437 if (tail == stop) 438 break; /* yes! */ 439 /* no -- try a shorter match for this one */ 440 stp = rest - 1; 441 assert(stp >= sp); /* it did work */ 442 } 443 ssub = ss + 1; 444 esub = es - 1; 445 /* did innards match? */ 446 if (slow(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub) != NULL) { 447 dp = dissect(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub); 448 assert(dp == rest); 449 } else /* no */ 450 assert(sp == rest); 451 sp = rest; 452 break; 453 case OPLUS_: 454 stp = stop; 455 for (;;) { 456 /* how long could this one be? */ 457 rest = slow(m, sp, stp, ss, es); 458 assert(rest != NULL); /* it did match */ 459 /* could the rest match the rest? */ 460 tail = slow(m, rest, stop, es, stopst); 461 if (tail == stop) 462 break; /* yes! */ 463 /* no -- try a shorter match for this one */ 464 stp = rest - 1; 465 assert(stp >= sp); /* it did work */ 466 } 467 ssub = ss + 1; 468 esub = es - 1; 469 ssp = sp; 470 oldssp = ssp; 471 for (;;) { /* find last match of innards */ 472 sep = slow(m, ssp, rest, ssub, esub); 473 if (sep == NULL || sep == ssp) 474 break; /* failed or matched null */ 475 oldssp = ssp; /* on to next try */ 476 ssp = sep; 477 } 478 if (sep == NULL) { 479 /* last successful match */ 480 sep = ssp; 481 ssp = oldssp; 482 } 483 assert(sep == rest); /* must exhaust substring */ 484 assert(slow(m, ssp, sep, ssub, esub) == rest); 485 dp = dissect(m, ssp, sep, ssub, esub); 486 assert(dp == sep); 487 sp = rest; 488 break; 489 case OCH_: 490 stp = stop; 491 for (;;) { 492 /* how long could this one be? */ 493 rest = slow(m, sp, stp, ss, es); 494 assert(rest != NULL); /* it did match */ 495 /* could the rest match the rest? */ 496 tail = slow(m, rest, stop, es, stopst); 497 if (tail == stop) 498 break; /* yes! */ 499 /* no -- try a shorter match for this one */ 500 stp = rest - 1; 501 assert(stp >= sp); /* it did work */ 502 } 503 ssub = ss + 1; 504 esub = ss + OPND(m->g->strip[ss]) - 1; 505 assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR1); 506 for (;;) { /* find first matching branch */ 507 if (slow(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub) == rest) 508 break; /* it matched all of it */ 509 /* that one missed, try next one */ 510 assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR1); 511 esub++; 512 assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2); 513 ssub = esub + 1; 514 esub += OPND(m->g->strip[esub]); 515 if (OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2) 516 esub--; 517 else 518 assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == O_CH); 519 } 520 dp = dissect(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub); 521 assert(dp == rest); 522 sp = rest; 523 break; 524 case O_PLUS: 525 case O_QUEST: 526 case OOR1: 527 case OOR2: 528 case O_CH: 529 assert(nope); 530 break; 531 case OLPAREN: 532 i = OPND(m->g->strip[ss]); 533 assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub); 534 m->pmatch[i].rm_so = sp - m->offp; 535 break; 536 case ORPAREN: 537 i = OPND(m->g->strip[ss]); 538 assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub); 539 m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = sp - m->offp; 540 break; 541 default: /* uh oh */ 542 assert(nope); 543 break; 544 } 545 } 546 547 assert(sp == stop); 548 return(sp); 549 } 550 551 /* 552 - backref - figure out what matched what, figuring in back references 553 == static const char *backref(struct match *m, const char *start, \ 554 == const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst, sopno lev); 555 */ 556 static const char * /* == stop (success) or NULL (failure) */ 557 backref(struct match *m, 558 const char *start, 559 const char *stop, 560 sopno startst, 561 sopno stopst, 562 sopno lev, /* PLUS nesting level */ 563 int rec) 564 { 565 int i; 566 sopno ss; /* start sop of current subRE */ 567 const char *sp; /* start of string matched by it */ 568 sopno ssub; /* start sop of subsubRE */ 569 sopno esub; /* end sop of subsubRE */ 570 const char *ssp; /* start of string matched by subsubRE */ 571 const char *dp; 572 size_t len; 573 int hard; 574 sop s; 575 regoff_t offsave; 576 cset *cs; 577 wint_t wc; 578 579 AT("back", start, stop, startst, stopst); 580 sp = start; 581 582 /* get as far as we can with easy stuff */ 583 hard = 0; 584 for (ss = startst; !hard && ss < stopst; ss++) 585 switch (OP(s = m->g->strip[ss])) { 586 case OCHAR: 587 if (sp == stop) 588 return(NULL); 589 sp += XMBRTOWC(&wc, sp, stop - sp, &m->mbs, BADCHAR); 590 if (wc != OPND(s)) 591 return(NULL); 592 break; 593 case OANY: 594 if (sp == stop) 595 return(NULL); 596 sp += XMBRTOWC(&wc, sp, stop - sp, &m->mbs, BADCHAR); 597 if (wc == BADCHAR) 598 return (NULL); 599 break; 600 case OANYOF: 601 if (sp == stop) 602 return (NULL); 603 cs = &m->g->sets[OPND(s)]; 604 sp += XMBRTOWC(&wc, sp, stop - sp, &m->mbs, BADCHAR); 605 if (wc == BADCHAR || !CHIN(cs, wc)) 606 return(NULL); 607 break; 608 case OBOL: 609 if ( (sp == m->beginp && !(m->eflags®_NOTBOL)) || 610 (sp < m->endp && *(sp-1) == '\n' && 611 (m->g->cflags®_NEWLINE)) ) 612 { /* yes */ } 613 else 614 return(NULL); 615 break; 616 case OEOL: 617 if ( (sp == m->endp && !(m->eflags®_NOTEOL)) || 618 (sp < m->endp && *sp == '\n' && 619 (m->g->cflags®_NEWLINE)) ) 620 { /* yes */ } 621 else 622 return(NULL); 623 break; 624 case OBOW: 625 if (( (sp == m->beginp && !(m->eflags®_NOTBOL)) || 626 (sp < m->endp && *(sp-1) == '\n' && 627 (m->g->cflags®_NEWLINE)) || 628 (sp > m->beginp && 629 !ISWORD(*(sp-1))) ) && 630 (sp < m->endp && ISWORD(*sp)) ) 631 { /* yes */ } 632 else 633 return(NULL); 634 break; 635 case OEOW: 636 if (( (sp == m->endp && !(m->eflags®_NOTEOL)) || 637 (sp < m->endp && *sp == '\n' && 638 (m->g->cflags®_NEWLINE)) || 639 (sp < m->endp && !ISWORD(*sp)) ) && 640 (sp > m->beginp && ISWORD(*(sp-1))) ) 641 { /* yes */ } 642 else 643 return(NULL); 644 break; 645 case O_QUEST: 646 break; 647 case OOR1: /* matches null but needs to skip */ 648 ss++; 649 s = m->g->strip[ss]; 650 do { 651 assert(OP(s) == OOR2); 652 ss += OPND(s); 653 } while (OP(s = m->g->strip[ss]) != O_CH); 654 /* note that the ss++ gets us past the O_CH */ 655 break; 656 default: /* have to make a choice */ 657 hard = 1; 658 break; 659 } 660 if (!hard) { /* that was it! */ 661 if (sp != stop) 662 return(NULL); 663 return(sp); 664 } 665 ss--; /* adjust for the for's final increment */ 666 667 /* the hard stuff */ 668 AT("hard", sp, stop, ss, stopst); 669 s = m->g->strip[ss]; 670 switch (OP(s)) { 671 case OBACK_: /* the vilest depths */ 672 i = OPND(s); 673 assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub); 674 if (m->pmatch[i].rm_eo == -1) 675 return(NULL); 676 assert(m->pmatch[i].rm_so != -1); 677 len = m->pmatch[i].rm_eo - m->pmatch[i].rm_so; 678 if (len == 0 && rec++ > MAX_RECURSION) 679 return(NULL); 680 assert(stop - m->beginp >= len); 681 if (sp > stop - len) 682 return(NULL); /* not enough left to match */ 683 ssp = m->offp + m->pmatch[i].rm_so; 684 if (memcmp(sp, ssp, len) != 0) 685 return(NULL); 686 while (m->g->strip[ss] != SOP(O_BACK, i)) 687 ss++; 688 return(backref(m, sp+len, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev, rec)); 689 case OQUEST_: /* to null or not */ 690 dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev, rec); 691 if (dp != NULL) 692 return(dp); /* not */ 693 return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+OPND(s)+1, stopst, lev, rec)); 694 case OPLUS_: 695 assert(m->lastpos != NULL); 696 assert(lev+1 <= m->g->nplus); 697 m->lastpos[lev+1] = sp; 698 return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev+1, rec)); 699 case O_PLUS: 700 if (sp == m->lastpos[lev]) /* last pass matched null */ 701 return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev-1, rec)); 702 /* try another pass */ 703 m->lastpos[lev] = sp; 704 dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss-OPND(s)+1, stopst, lev, rec); 705 if (dp == NULL) 706 return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev-1, rec)); 707 else 708 return(dp); 709 case OCH_: /* find the right one, if any */ 710 ssub = ss + 1; 711 esub = ss + OPND(s) - 1; 712 assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR1); 713 for (;;) { /* find first matching branch */ 714 dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ssub, esub, lev, rec); 715 if (dp != NULL) 716 return(dp); 717 /* that one missed, try next one */ 718 if (OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == O_CH) 719 return(NULL); /* there is none */ 720 esub++; 721 assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2); 722 ssub = esub + 1; 723 esub += OPND(m->g->strip[esub]); 724 if (OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2) 725 esub--; 726 else 727 assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == O_CH); 728 } 729 /* NOTREACHED */ 730 break; 731 case OLPAREN: /* must undo assignment if rest fails */ 732 i = OPND(s); 733 assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub); 734 offsave = m->pmatch[i].rm_so; 735 m->pmatch[i].rm_so = sp - m->offp; 736 dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev, rec); 737 if (dp != NULL) 738 return(dp); 739 m->pmatch[i].rm_so = offsave; 740 return(NULL); 741 case ORPAREN: /* must undo assignment if rest fails */ 742 i = OPND(s); 743 assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub); 744 offsave = m->pmatch[i].rm_eo; 745 m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = sp - m->offp; 746 dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev, rec); 747 if (dp != NULL) 748 return(dp); 749 m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = offsave; 750 return(NULL); 751 default: /* uh oh */ 752 assert(nope); 753 break; 754 } 755 756 /* "can't happen" */ 757 assert(nope); 758 /* NOTREACHED */ 759 return "shut up gcc"; 760 } 761 762 /* 763 - fast - step through the string at top speed 764 == static const char *fast(struct match *m, const char *start, \ 765 == const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst); 766 */ 767 static const char * /* where tentative match ended, or NULL */ 768 fast( struct match *m, 769 const char *start, 770 const char *stop, 771 sopno startst, 772 sopno stopst) 773 { 774 states st = m->st; 775 states fresh = m->fresh; 776 states tmp = m->tmp; 777 const char *p = start; 778 wint_t c; 779 wint_t lastc; /* previous c */ 780 wint_t flagch; 781 int i; 782 const char *coldp; /* last p after which no match was underway */ 783 size_t clen; 784 785 CLEAR(st); 786 SET1(st, startst); 787 SP("fast", st, *p); 788 st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st); 789 ASSIGN(fresh, st); 790 SP("start", st, *p); 791 coldp = NULL; 792 if (start == m->beginp) 793 c = OUT; 794 else { 795 /* 796 * XXX Wrong if the previous character was multi-byte. 797 * Newline never is (in encodings supported by FreeBSD), 798 * so this only breaks the ISWORD tests below. 799 */ 800 c = (uch)*(start - 1); 801 } 802 for (;;) { 803 /* next character */ 804 lastc = c; 805 if (p == m->endp) { 806 clen = 0; 807 c = OUT; 808 } else 809 clen = XMBRTOWC(&c, p, m->endp - p, &m->mbs, BADCHAR); 810 if (EQ(st, fresh)) 811 coldp = p; 812 813 /* is there an EOL and/or BOL between lastc and c? */ 814 flagch = '\0'; 815 i = 0; 816 if ( (lastc == '\n' && m->g->cflags®_NEWLINE) || 817 (lastc == OUT && !(m->eflags®_NOTBOL)) ) { 818 flagch = BOL; 819 i = m->g->nbol; 820 } 821 if ( (c == '\n' && m->g->cflags®_NEWLINE) || 822 (c == OUT && !(m->eflags®_NOTEOL)) ) { 823 flagch = (flagch == BOL) ? BOLEOL : EOL; 824 i += m->g->neol; 825 } 826 if (i != 0) { 827 for (; i > 0; i--) 828 st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st); 829 SP("boleol", st, c); 830 } 831 832 /* how about a word boundary? */ 833 if ( (flagch == BOL || (lastc != OUT && !ISWORD(lastc))) && 834 (c != OUT && ISWORD(c)) ) { 835 flagch = BOW; 836 } 837 if ( (lastc != OUT && ISWORD(lastc)) && 838 (flagch == EOL || (c != OUT && !ISWORD(c))) ) { 839 flagch = EOW; 840 } 841 if (flagch == BOW || flagch == EOW) { 842 st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st); 843 SP("boweow", st, c); 844 } 845 846 /* are we done? */ 847 if (ISSET(st, stopst) || p == stop || clen > stop - p) 848 break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */ 849 850 /* no, we must deal with this character */ 851 ASSIGN(tmp, st); 852 ASSIGN(st, fresh); 853 assert(c != OUT); 854 st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, tmp, c, st); 855 SP("aft", st, c); 856 assert(EQ(step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st), st)); 857 p += clen; 858 } 859 860 assert(coldp != NULL); 861 m->coldp = coldp; 862 if (ISSET(st, stopst)) 863 return(p+XMBRTOWC(NULL, p, stop - p, &m->mbs, 0)); 864 else 865 return(NULL); 866 } 867 868 /* 869 - slow - step through the string more deliberately 870 == static const char *slow(struct match *m, const char *start, \ 871 == const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst); 872 */ 873 static const char * /* where it ended */ 874 slow( struct match *m, 875 const char *start, 876 const char *stop, 877 sopno startst, 878 sopno stopst) 879 { 880 states st = m->st; 881 states empty = m->empty; 882 states tmp = m->tmp; 883 const char *p = start; 884 wint_t c; 885 wint_t lastc; /* previous c */ 886 wint_t flagch; 887 int i; 888 const char *matchp; /* last p at which a match ended */ 889 size_t clen; 890 891 AT("slow", start, stop, startst, stopst); 892 CLEAR(st); 893 SET1(st, startst); 894 SP("sstart", st, *p); 895 st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st); 896 matchp = NULL; 897 if (start == m->beginp) 898 c = OUT; 899 else { 900 /* 901 * XXX Wrong if the previous character was multi-byte. 902 * Newline never is (in encodings supported by FreeBSD), 903 * so this only breaks the ISWORD tests below. 904 */ 905 c = (uch)*(start - 1); 906 } 907 for (;;) { 908 /* next character */ 909 lastc = c; 910 if (p == m->endp) { 911 c = OUT; 912 clen = 0; 913 } else 914 clen = XMBRTOWC(&c, p, m->endp - p, &m->mbs, BADCHAR); 915 916 /* is there an EOL and/or BOL between lastc and c? */ 917 flagch = '\0'; 918 i = 0; 919 if ( (lastc == '\n' && m->g->cflags®_NEWLINE) || 920 (lastc == OUT && !(m->eflags®_NOTBOL)) ) { 921 flagch = BOL; 922 i = m->g->nbol; 923 } 924 if ( (c == '\n' && m->g->cflags®_NEWLINE) || 925 (c == OUT && !(m->eflags®_NOTEOL)) ) { 926 flagch = (flagch == BOL) ? BOLEOL : EOL; 927 i += m->g->neol; 928 } 929 if (i != 0) { 930 for (; i > 0; i--) 931 st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st); 932 SP("sboleol", st, c); 933 } 934 935 /* how about a word boundary? */ 936 if ( (flagch == BOL || (lastc != OUT && !ISWORD(lastc))) && 937 (c != OUT && ISWORD(c)) ) { 938 flagch = BOW; 939 } 940 if ( (lastc != OUT && ISWORD(lastc)) && 941 (flagch == EOL || (c != OUT && !ISWORD(c))) ) { 942 flagch = EOW; 943 } 944 if (flagch == BOW || flagch == EOW) { 945 st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st); 946 SP("sboweow", st, c); 947 } 948 949 /* are we done? */ 950 if (ISSET(st, stopst)) 951 matchp = p; 952 if (EQ(st, empty) || p == stop || clen > stop - p) 953 break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */ 954 955 /* no, we must deal with this character */ 956 ASSIGN(tmp, st); 957 ASSIGN(st, empty); 958 assert(c != OUT); 959 st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, tmp, c, st); 960 SP("saft", st, c); 961 assert(EQ(step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st), st)); 962 p += clen; 963 } 964 965 return(matchp); 966 } 967 968 969 /* 970 - step - map set of states reachable before char to set reachable after 971 == static states step(struct re_guts *g, sopno start, sopno stop, \ 972 == states bef, int ch, states aft); 973 == #define BOL (OUT-1) 974 == #define EOL (BOL-1) 975 == #define BOLEOL (BOL-2) 976 == #define NOTHING (BOL-3) 977 == #define BOW (BOL-4) 978 == #define EOW (BOL-5) 979 == #define BADCHAR (BOL-6) 980 == #define NONCHAR(c) ((c) <= OUT) 981 */ 982 static states 983 step(struct re_guts *g, 984 sopno start, /* start state within strip */ 985 sopno stop, /* state after stop state within strip */ 986 states bef, /* states reachable before */ 987 wint_t ch, /* character or NONCHAR code */ 988 states aft) /* states already known reachable after */ 989 { 990 cset *cs; 991 sop s; 992 sopno pc; 993 onestate here; /* note, macros know this name */ 994 sopno look; 995 int i; 996 997 for (pc = start, INIT(here, pc); pc != stop; pc++, INC(here)) { 998 s = g->strip[pc]; 999 switch (OP(s)) { 1000 case OEND: 1001 assert(pc == stop-1); 1002 break; 1003 case OCHAR: 1004 /* only characters can match */ 1005 assert(!NONCHAR(ch) || ch != OPND(s)); 1006 if (ch == OPND(s)) 1007 FWD(aft, bef, 1); 1008 break; 1009 case OBOL: 1010 if (ch == BOL || ch == BOLEOL) 1011 FWD(aft, bef, 1); 1012 break; 1013 case OEOL: 1014 if (ch == EOL || ch == BOLEOL) 1015 FWD(aft, bef, 1); 1016 break; 1017 case OBOW: 1018 if (ch == BOW) 1019 FWD(aft, bef, 1); 1020 break; 1021 case OEOW: 1022 if (ch == EOW) 1023 FWD(aft, bef, 1); 1024 break; 1025 case OANY: 1026 if (!NONCHAR(ch)) 1027 FWD(aft, bef, 1); 1028 break; 1029 case OANYOF: 1030 cs = &g->sets[OPND(s)]; 1031 if (!NONCHAR(ch) && CHIN(cs, ch)) 1032 FWD(aft, bef, 1); 1033 break; 1034 case OBACK_: /* ignored here */ 1035 case O_BACK: 1036 FWD(aft, aft, 1); 1037 break; 1038 case OPLUS_: /* forward, this is just an empty */ 1039 FWD(aft, aft, 1); 1040 break; 1041 case O_PLUS: /* both forward and back */ 1042 FWD(aft, aft, 1); 1043 i = ISSETBACK(aft, OPND(s)); 1044 BACK(aft, aft, OPND(s)); 1045 if (!i && ISSETBACK(aft, OPND(s))) { 1046 /* oho, must reconsider loop body */ 1047 pc -= OPND(s) + 1; 1048 INIT(here, pc); 1049 } 1050 break; 1051 case OQUEST_: /* two branches, both forward */ 1052 FWD(aft, aft, 1); 1053 FWD(aft, aft, OPND(s)); 1054 break; 1055 case O_QUEST: /* just an empty */ 1056 FWD(aft, aft, 1); 1057 break; 1058 case OLPAREN: /* not significant here */ 1059 case ORPAREN: 1060 FWD(aft, aft, 1); 1061 break; 1062 case OCH_: /* mark the first two branches */ 1063 FWD(aft, aft, 1); 1064 assert(OP(g->strip[pc+OPND(s)]) == OOR2); 1065 FWD(aft, aft, OPND(s)); 1066 break; 1067 case OOR1: /* done a branch, find the O_CH */ 1068 if (ISSTATEIN(aft, here)) { 1069 for (look = 1; 1070 OP(s = g->strip[pc+look]) != O_CH; 1071 look += OPND(s)) 1072 assert(OP(s) == OOR2); 1073 FWD(aft, aft, look + 1); 1074 } 1075 break; 1076 case OOR2: /* propagate OCH_'s marking */ 1077 FWD(aft, aft, 1); 1078 if (OP(g->strip[pc+OPND(s)]) != O_CH) { 1079 assert(OP(g->strip[pc+OPND(s)]) == OOR2); 1080 FWD(aft, aft, OPND(s)); 1081 } 1082 break; 1083 case O_CH: /* just empty */ 1084 FWD(aft, aft, 1); 1085 break; 1086 default: /* ooooops... */ 1087 assert(nope); 1088 break; 1089 } 1090 } 1091 1092 return(aft); 1093 } 1094 1095 #ifdef REDEBUG 1096 /* 1097 - print - print a set of states 1098 == #ifdef REDEBUG 1099 == static void print(struct match *m, const char *caption, states st, \ 1100 == int ch, FILE *d); 1101 == #endif 1102 */ 1103 static void 1104 print(struct match *m, 1105 const char *caption, 1106 states st, 1107 int ch, 1108 FILE *d) 1109 { 1110 struct re_guts *g = m->g; 1111 int i; 1112 int first = 1; 1113 1114 if (!(m->eflags®_TRACE)) 1115 return; 1116 1117 fprintf(d, "%s", caption); 1118 if (ch != '\0') 1119 fprintf(d, " %s", pchar(ch)); 1120 for (i = 0; i < g->nstates; i++) 1121 if (ISSET(st, i)) { 1122 fprintf(d, "%s%d", (first) ? "\t" : ", ", i); 1123 first = 0; 1124 } 1125 fprintf(d, "\n"); 1126 } 1127 1128 /* 1129 - at - print current situation 1130 == #ifdef REDEBUG 1131 == static void at(struct match *m, const char *title, const char *start, \ 1132 == const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst); 1133 == #endif 1134 */ 1135 static void 1136 at( struct match *m, 1137 const char *title, 1138 const char *start, 1139 const char *stop, 1140 sopno startst, 1141 sopno stopst) 1142 { 1143 if (!(m->eflags®_TRACE)) 1144 return; 1145 1146 printf("%s %s-", title, pchar(*start)); 1147 printf("%s ", pchar(*stop)); 1148 printf("%ld-%ld\n", (long)startst, (long)stopst); 1149 } 1150 1151 #ifndef PCHARDONE 1152 #define PCHARDONE /* never again */ 1153 /* 1154 - pchar - make a character printable 1155 == #ifdef REDEBUG 1156 == static const char *pchar(int ch); 1157 == #endif 1158 * 1159 * Is this identical to regchar() over in debug.c? Well, yes. But a 1160 * duplicate here avoids having a debugging-capable regexec.o tied to 1161 * a matching debug.o, and this is convenient. It all disappears in 1162 * the non-debug compilation anyway, so it doesn't matter much. 1163 */ 1164 static const char * /* -> representation */ 1165 pchar(int ch) 1166 { 1167 static char pbuf[10]; 1168 1169 if (isprint((uch)ch) || ch == ' ') 1170 sprintf(pbuf, "%c", ch); 1171 else 1172 sprintf(pbuf, "\\%o", ch); 1173 return(pbuf); 1174 } 1175 #endif 1176 #endif 1177 1178 #undef matcher 1179 #undef fast 1180 #undef slow 1181 #undef dissect 1182 #undef backref 1183 #undef step 1184 #undef print 1185 #undef at 1186 #undef match 1187