1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group 6 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and 7 * contributed to Berkeley. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 18 * must display the following acknowledgement: 19 * This product includes software developed by the University of 20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 23 * without specific prior written permission. 24 * 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 35 * SUCH DAMAGE. 36 * 37 * @(#)quad.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 38 */ 39 40 /* 41 * Quad arithmetic. 42 * 43 * This library makes the following assumptions: 44 * 45 * - The type long long (aka quad_t) exists. 46 * 47 * - A quad variable is exactly twice as long as `long'. 48 * 49 * - The machine's arithmetic is two's complement. 50 * 51 * This library can provide 128-bit arithmetic on a machine with 128-bit 52 * quads and 64-bit longs, for instance, or 96-bit arithmetic on machines 53 * with 48-bit longs. 54 */ 55 56 #include <sys/types.h> 57 #include <limits.h> 58 59 /* 60 * Depending on the desired operation, we view a `long long' (aka quad_t) in 61 * one or more of the following formats. 62 */ 63 union uu { 64 quad_t q; /* as a (signed) quad */ 65 quad_t uq; /* as an unsigned quad */ 66 long sl[2]; /* as two signed longs */ 67 u_long ul[2]; /* as two unsigned longs */ 68 }; 69 70 /* 71 * Define high and low longwords. 72 */ 73 #define H _QUAD_HIGHWORD 74 #define L _QUAD_LOWWORD 75 76 /* 77 * Total number of bits in a quad_t and in the pieces that make it up. 78 * These are used for shifting, and also below for halfword extraction 79 * and assembly. 80 */ 81 #define QUAD_BITS (sizeof(quad_t) * CHAR_BIT) 82 #define LONG_BITS (sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT) 83 #define HALF_BITS (sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT / 2) 84 85 /* 86 * Extract high and low shortwords from longword, and move low shortword of 87 * longword to upper half of long, i.e., produce the upper longword of 88 * ((quad_t)(x) << (number_of_bits_in_long/2)). (`x' must actually be u_long.) 89 * 90 * These are used in the multiply code, to split a longword into upper 91 * and lower halves, and to reassemble a product as a quad_t, shifted left 92 * (sizeof(long)*CHAR_BIT/2). 93 */ 94 #define HHALF(x) ((x) >> HALF_BITS) 95 #define LHALF(x) ((x) & ((1 << HALF_BITS) - 1)) 96 #define LHUP(x) ((x) << HALF_BITS) 97 98 extern u_quad_t __qdivrem __P((u_quad_t u, u_quad_t v, u_quad_t *rem)); 99 100 /* 101 * XXX 102 * Compensate for gcc 1 vs gcc 2. Gcc 1 defines ?sh?di3's second argument 103 * as u_quad_t, while gcc 2 correctly uses int. Unfortunately, we still use 104 * both compilers. 105 */ 106 #if __GNUC__ >= 2 107 typedef unsigned int qshift_t; 108 #else 109 typedef u_quad_t qshift_t; 110 #endif 111