xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/posix1e/posix1e.3 (revision 597df30e62c04ff3e8d1e03f997b67427494a5cd)
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26.\" $FreeBSD$
27.\"
28.Dd May 20, 2009
29.Dt POSIX1E 3
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm posix1e
33.Nd introduction to the POSIX.1e security API
34.Sh LIBRARY
35.Lb libc
36.Sh SYNOPSIS
37.In sys/types.h
38.In sys/acl.h
39.\" .In sys/capability.h
40.In sys/mac.h
41.Sh DESCRIPTION
42The IEEE POSIX.1e specification never left draft form, but the interfaces
43it describes are now widely used despite inherent limitations.
44Currently, only a few of the interfaces and features are implemented in
45.Fx ,
46although efforts are underway to complete the integration at this time.
47.Pp
48POSIX.1e describes five security extensions to the base POSIX.1 API:
49Access Control Lists (ACLs), Auditing, Capabilities, Mandatory Access
50Control, and Information Flow Labels.
51.Fx
52supports POSIX.1e ACL interfaces, as well as POSIX.1e-like MAC
53interfaces.
54The TrustedBSD Project has produced but not integrated an implementation
55of POSIX.1e Capabilities.
56.Pp
57POSIX.1e defines both syntax and semantics for these features, but fairly
58substantial changes are required to implement these features in the
59operating system.
60.Pp
61As shipped,
62.Fx 4.0
63provides API and VFS support for ACLs, but not an implementation on any
64native file system.
65.Fx 5.0
66includes support for ACLs as part of UFS1 and UFS2, as well as necessary
67VFS support for additional file systems to export ACLs as appropriate.
68Available API calls relating to ACLs are described in detail in
69.Xr acl 3 .
70.Pp
71As shipped,
72.Fx 5.0
73includes support for Mandatory Access Control as well as POSIX.1e-like
74APIs for label management.
75More information on API calls relating to MAC is available in
76.Xr mac 3 .
77.Pp
78Additional patches supporting POSIX.1e features are provided by the
79TrustedBSD project:
80.Pp
81http://www.TrustedBSD.org/
82.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
83.Fx Ns 's
84support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
85development at this time, and many of these features are considered new
86or experimental.
87.Sh ENVIRONMENT
88POSIX.1e assigns security labels to all objects, extending the security
89functionality described in POSIX.1.
90These additional labels provide
91fine-grained discretionary access control, fine-grained capabilities,
92and labels necessary for mandatory access control.
93POSIX.2c describes
94a set of userland utilities for manipulating these labels.
95.Pp
96Many of these services are supported by extended attributes, documented
97in
98.Xr extattr 2
99and
100.Xr extattr 9 .
101While these APIs are not documented in POSIX.1e, they are similar in
102structure.
103.Sh SEE ALSO
104.Xr extattr 2 ,
105.Xr acl 3 ,
106.Xr libbsm 3 ,
107.Xr mac 3 ,
108.Xr acl 9 ,
109.Xr extattr 9 ,
110.Xr mac 9
111.Sh STANDARDS
112POSIX.1e is described in IEEE POSIX.1e draft 17.
113Discussion of the draft continues
114on the cross-platform POSIX.1e implementation
115mailing list.
116To join this list, see the
117.Fx
118POSIX.1e implementation
119page for more information.
120.Sh HISTORY
121POSIX.1e support was introduced in
122.Fx 4.0 ;
123most of the features are available as of
124.Fx 5.0 .
125Development continues.
126.Sh AUTHORS
127.An Robert N M Watson
128.An Chris D. Faulhaber
129.An Thomas Moestl
130.An Ilmar S Habibulin
131.Sh BUGS
132Many of these features are considered new or experimental in
133.Fx 5.0
134and should be deployed with appropriate caution.
135