xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/posix1e/mac.c (revision 930d4ffa56b3e88135c41f592c7d85b2ef089cf6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Robert Watson for the TrustedBSD Project.
7  *
8  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project in part by Network
9  * Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of Network
10  * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"),
11  * as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 
41 #include <dlfcn.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #include <sys/mac.h>
49 
50 static int	internal_initialized;
51 
52 /*
53  * Maintain a list of default label preparations for various object
54  * types.  Each name will appear only once in the list.
55  *
56  * XXXMAC: Not thread-safe.
57  */
58 LIST_HEAD(, label_default) label_default_head;
59 struct label_default {
60 	char				*ld_name;
61 	char				*ld_labels;
62 	LIST_ENTRY(label_default)	 ld_entries;
63 };
64 
65 static void
66 mac_destroy_labels(void)
67 {
68 	struct label_default *ld;
69 
70 	while ((ld = LIST_FIRST(&label_default_head))) {
71 		free(ld->ld_name);
72 		free(ld->ld_labels);
73 		LIST_REMOVE(ld, ld_entries);
74 		free(ld);
75 	}
76 }
77 
78 static void
79 mac_destroy_internal(void)
80 {
81 
82 	mac_destroy_labels();
83 
84 	internal_initialized = 0;
85 }
86 
87 static int
88 mac_add_type(const char *name, const char *labels)
89 {
90 	struct label_default *ld, *ld_new;
91 	char *name_dup, *labels_dup;
92 
93 	/*
94 	 * Speculatively allocate all the memory now to avoid allocating
95 	 * later when we will someday hold a mutex.
96 	 */
97 	name_dup = strdup(name);
98 	if (name_dup == NULL) {
99 		errno = ENOMEM;
100 		return (-1);
101 	}
102 	labels_dup = strdup(labels);
103 	if (labels_dup == NULL) {
104 		free(name_dup);
105 		errno = ENOMEM;
106 		return (-1);
107 	}
108 	ld_new = malloc(sizeof(*ld));
109 	if (ld_new == NULL) {
110 		free(name_dup);
111 		free(labels_dup);
112 		errno = ENOMEM;
113 		return (-1);
114 	}
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * If the type is already present, replace the current entry
118 	 * rather than add a new instance.
119 	 */
120 	for (ld = LIST_FIRST(&label_default_head); ld != NULL;
121 	    ld = LIST_NEXT(ld, ld_entries)) {
122 		if (strcmp(name, ld->ld_name) == 0)
123 			break;
124 	}
125 
126 	if (ld != NULL) {
127 		free(ld->ld_labels);
128 		ld->ld_labels = labels_dup;
129 		labels_dup = NULL;
130 	} else {
131 		ld = ld_new;
132 		ld->ld_name = name_dup;
133 		ld->ld_labels = labels_dup;
134 
135 		ld_new = NULL;
136 		name_dup = NULL;
137 		labels_dup = NULL;
138 
139 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&label_default_head, ld, ld_entries);
140 	}
141 
142 	if (name_dup != NULL)
143 		free(name_dup);
144 	if (labels_dup != NULL)
145 		free(labels_dup);
146 	if (ld_new != NULL)
147 		free(ld_new);
148 
149 	return (0);
150 }
151 
152 static char *
153 next_token(char **string)
154 {
155 	char *token;
156 
157 	token = strsep(string, " \t");
158 	while (token != NULL && *token == '\0')
159 		token = strsep(string, " \t");
160 
161 	return (token);
162 }
163 
164 static int
165 mac_init_internal(int ignore_errors)
166 {
167 	const char *filename;
168 	char line[LINE_MAX];
169 	FILE *file;
170 	int error;
171 
172 	error = 0;
173 
174 	LIST_INIT(&label_default_head);
175 
176 	if (!issetugid() && getenv("MAC_CONFFILE") != NULL)
177 		filename = getenv("MAC_CONFFILE");
178 	else
179 		filename = MAC_CONFFILE;
180 	file = fopen(filename, "r");
181 	if (file == NULL)
182 		return (0);
183 
184 	while (fgets(line, LINE_MAX, file)) {
185 		char *arg, *comment, *parse, *statement;
186 
187 		if (line[strlen(line)-1] == '\n')
188 			line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
189 		else {
190 			if (ignore_errors)
191 				continue;
192 			fclose(file);
193 			error = EINVAL;
194 			goto just_return;
195 		}
196 
197 		/* Remove any comment. */
198 		comment = line;
199 		parse = strsep(&comment, "#");
200 
201 		/* Blank lines OK. */
202 		statement = next_token(&parse);
203 		if (statement == NULL)
204 			continue;
205 
206 		if (strcmp(statement, "default_labels") == 0) {
207 			char *name, *labels;
208 
209 			name = next_token(&parse);
210 			labels = next_token(&parse);
211 			if (name == NULL || labels == NULL ||
212 			    next_token(&parse) != NULL) {
213 				if (ignore_errors)
214 					continue;
215 				error = EINVAL;
216 				fclose(file);
217 				goto just_return;
218 			}
219 
220 			if (mac_add_type(name, labels) == -1) {
221 				if (ignore_errors)
222 					continue;
223 				fclose(file);
224 				goto just_return;
225 			}
226 		} else if (strcmp(statement, "default_ifnet_labels") == 0 ||
227 		    strcmp(statement, "default_file_labels") == 0 ||
228 		    strcmp(statement, "default_process_labels") == 0) {
229 			char *labels, *type;
230 
231 			if (strcmp(statement, "default_ifnet_labels") == 0)
232 				type = "ifnet";
233 			else if (strcmp(statement, "default_file_labels") == 0)
234 				type = "file";
235 			else if (strcmp(statement, "default_process_labels") ==
236 			    0)
237 				type = "process";
238 
239 			labels = next_token(&parse);
240 			if (labels == NULL || next_token(&parse) != NULL) {
241 				if (ignore_errors)
242 					continue;
243 				error = EINVAL;
244 				fclose(file);
245 				goto just_return;
246 			}
247 
248 			if (mac_add_type(type, labels) == -1) {
249 				if (ignore_errors)
250 					continue;
251 				fclose(file);
252 				goto just_return;
253 			}
254 		} else {
255 			if (ignore_errors)
256 				continue;
257 			fclose(file);
258 			error = EINVAL;
259 			goto just_return;
260 		}
261 	}
262 
263 	fclose(file);
264 
265 	internal_initialized = 1;
266 
267 just_return:
268 	if (error != 0)
269 		mac_destroy_internal();
270 	return (error);
271 }
272 
273 static int
274 mac_maybe_init_internal(void)
275 {
276 
277 	if (!internal_initialized)
278 		return (mac_init_internal(1));
279 	else
280 		return (0);
281 }
282 
283 int
284 mac_reload(void)
285 {
286 
287 	if (internal_initialized)
288 		mac_destroy_internal();
289 	return (mac_init_internal(0));
290 }
291 
292 int
293 mac_free(struct mac *mac)
294 {
295 
296 	if (mac->m_string != NULL)
297 		free(mac->m_string);
298 	free(mac);
299 
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 
303 int
304 mac_from_text(struct mac **mac, const char *text)
305 {
306 
307 	*mac = (struct mac *) malloc(sizeof(**mac));
308 	if (*mac == NULL)
309 		return (ENOMEM);
310 
311 	(*mac)->m_string = strdup(text);
312 	if ((*mac)->m_string == NULL) {
313 		free(*mac);
314 		*mac = NULL;
315 		return (ENOMEM);
316 	}
317 
318 	(*mac)->m_buflen = strlen((*mac)->m_string)+1;
319 
320 	return (0);
321 }
322 
323 int
324 mac_to_text(struct mac *mac, char **text)
325 {
326 
327 	*text = strdup(mac->m_string);
328 	if (*text == NULL)
329 		return (ENOMEM);
330 	return (0);
331 }
332 
333 int
334 mac_prepare(struct mac **mac, const char *elements)
335 {
336 
337 	if (strlen(elements) >= MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN)
338 		return (EINVAL);
339 
340 	*mac = (struct mac *) malloc(sizeof(**mac));
341 	if (*mac == NULL)
342 		return (ENOMEM);
343 
344 	(*mac)->m_string = malloc(MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN);
345 	if ((*mac)->m_string == NULL) {
346 		free(*mac);
347 		*mac = NULL;
348 		return (ENOMEM);
349 	}
350 
351 	strcpy((*mac)->m_string, elements);
352 	(*mac)->m_buflen = MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN;
353 
354 	return (0);
355 }
356 
357 int
358 mac_prepare_type(struct mac **mac, const char *name)
359 {
360 	struct label_default *ld;
361 
362 	for (ld = LIST_FIRST(&label_default_head); ld != NULL;
363 	    ld = LIST_NEXT(ld, ld_entries)) {
364 		if (strcmp(name, ld->ld_name) == 0)
365 			return (mac_prepare(mac, ld->ld_labels));
366 	}
367 
368 	return (ENOENT);		/* XXXMAC: ENOLABEL */
369 }
370 
371 int
372 mac_prepare_ifnet_label(struct mac **mac)
373 {
374 	int error;
375 
376 	error = mac_maybe_init_internal();
377 	if (error != 0)
378 		return (error);
379 
380 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "ifnet"));
381 }
382 
383 int
384 mac_prepare_file_label(struct mac **mac)
385 {
386 	int error;
387 
388 	error = mac_maybe_init_internal();
389 	if (error != 0)
390 		return (error);
391 
392 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "file"));
393 }
394 
395 int
396 mac_prepare_packet_label(struct mac **mac)
397 {
398 	int error;
399 
400 	error = mac_maybe_init_internal();
401 	if (error != 0)
402 		return (error);
403 
404 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "packet"));
405 }
406 
407 int
408 mac_prepare_process_label(struct mac **mac)
409 {
410 	int error;
411 
412 	error = mac_maybe_init_internal();
413 	if (error != 0)
414 		return (error);
415 
416 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "process"));
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Simply test whether the TrustedBSD/MAC MIB tree is present; if so,
421  * return 1 to indicate that the system has MAC enabled overall or for
422  * a given policy.
423  */
424 int
425 mac_is_present(const char *policyname)
426 {
427 	int mib[5];
428 	size_t siz;
429 	char *mibname;
430 	int error;
431 
432 	if (policyname != NULL) {
433 		if (policyname[strcspn(policyname, ".=")] != '\0') {
434 			errno = EINVAL;
435 			return (-1);
436 		}
437 		mibname = malloc(sizeof("security.mac.") - 1 +
438 		    strlen(policyname) + sizeof(".enabled"));
439 		if (mibname == NULL)
440 			return (-1);
441 		strcpy(mibname, "security.mac.");
442 		strcat(mibname, policyname);
443 		strcat(mibname, ".enabled");
444 		siz = 5;
445 		error = sysctlnametomib(mibname, mib, &siz);
446 		free(mibname);
447 	} else {
448 		siz = 3;
449 		error = sysctlnametomib("security.mac", mib, &siz);
450 	}
451 	if (error == -1) {
452 		switch (errno) {
453 		case ENOTDIR:
454 		case ENOENT:
455 			return (0);
456 		default:
457 			return (error);
458 		}
459 	}
460 	return (1);
461 }
462