xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/posix1e/mac.c (revision 40a8ac8f62b535d30349faf28cf47106b7041b83)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Robert Watson for the TrustedBSD Project.
7  *
8  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project in part by Network
9  * Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of Network
10  * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"),
11  * as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 
42 #include <dlfcn.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #include <sys/mac.h>
51 
52 static int	internal_initialized;
53 
54 /*
55  * Maintain a list of default label preparations for various object
56  * types.  Each name will appear only once in the list.
57  *
58  * XXXMAC: Not thread-safe.
59  */
60 static LIST_HEAD(, label_default) label_default_head;
61 struct label_default {
62 	char				*ld_name;
63 	char				*ld_labels;
64 	LIST_ENTRY(label_default)	 ld_entries;
65 };
66 
67 static void
68 mac_destroy_labels(void)
69 {
70 	struct label_default *ld;
71 
72 	while ((ld = LIST_FIRST(&label_default_head))) {
73 		free(ld->ld_name);
74 		free(ld->ld_labels);
75 		LIST_REMOVE(ld, ld_entries);
76 		free(ld);
77 	}
78 }
79 
80 static void
81 mac_destroy_internal(void)
82 {
83 
84 	mac_destroy_labels();
85 
86 	internal_initialized = 0;
87 }
88 
89 static int
90 mac_add_type(const char *name, const char *labels)
91 {
92 	struct label_default *ld, *ld_new;
93 	char *name_dup, *labels_dup;
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * Speculatively allocate all the memory now to avoid allocating
97 	 * later when we will someday hold a mutex.
98 	 */
99 	name_dup = strdup(name);
100 	if (name_dup == NULL) {
101 		errno = ENOMEM;
102 		return (-1);
103 	}
104 	labels_dup = strdup(labels);
105 	if (labels_dup == NULL) {
106 		free(name_dup);
107 		errno = ENOMEM;
108 		return (-1);
109 	}
110 	ld_new = malloc(sizeof(*ld));
111 	if (ld_new == NULL) {
112 		free(name_dup);
113 		free(labels_dup);
114 		errno = ENOMEM;
115 		return (-1);
116 	}
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * If the type is already present, replace the current entry
120 	 * rather than add a new instance.
121 	 */
122 	for (ld = LIST_FIRST(&label_default_head); ld != NULL;
123 	    ld = LIST_NEXT(ld, ld_entries)) {
124 		if (strcmp(name, ld->ld_name) == 0)
125 			break;
126 	}
127 
128 	if (ld != NULL) {
129 		free(ld->ld_labels);
130 		ld->ld_labels = labels_dup;
131 		labels_dup = NULL;
132 	} else {
133 		ld = ld_new;
134 		ld->ld_name = name_dup;
135 		ld->ld_labels = labels_dup;
136 
137 		ld_new = NULL;
138 		name_dup = NULL;
139 		labels_dup = NULL;
140 
141 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&label_default_head, ld, ld_entries);
142 	}
143 
144 	if (name_dup != NULL)
145 		free(name_dup);
146 	if (labels_dup != NULL)
147 		free(labels_dup);
148 	if (ld_new != NULL)
149 		free(ld_new);
150 
151 	return (0);
152 }
153 
154 static char *
155 next_token(char **string)
156 {
157 	char *token;
158 
159 	token = strsep(string, " \t");
160 	while (token != NULL && *token == '\0')
161 		token = strsep(string, " \t");
162 
163 	return (token);
164 }
165 
166 static int
167 mac_init_internal(int ignore_errors)
168 {
169 	const char *filename;
170 	char line[LINE_MAX];
171 	FILE *file;
172 	int error;
173 
174 	error = 0;
175 
176 	LIST_INIT(&label_default_head);
177 
178 	if (!issetugid() && getenv("MAC_CONFFILE") != NULL)
179 		filename = getenv("MAC_CONFFILE");
180 	else
181 		filename = MAC_CONFFILE;
182 	file = fopen(filename, "re");
183 	if (file == NULL)
184 		return (0);
185 
186 	while (fgets(line, LINE_MAX, file)) {
187 		char *comment, *parse, *statement;
188 
189 		if (line[strlen(line)-1] == '\n')
190 			line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
191 		else {
192 			if (ignore_errors)
193 				continue;
194 			fclose(file);
195 			error = EINVAL;
196 			goto just_return;
197 		}
198 
199 		/* Remove any comment. */
200 		comment = line;
201 		parse = strsep(&comment, "#");
202 
203 		/* Blank lines OK. */
204 		statement = next_token(&parse);
205 		if (statement == NULL)
206 			continue;
207 
208 		if (strcmp(statement, "default_labels") == 0) {
209 			char *name, *labels;
210 
211 			name = next_token(&parse);
212 			labels = next_token(&parse);
213 			if (name == NULL || labels == NULL ||
214 			    next_token(&parse) != NULL) {
215 				if (ignore_errors)
216 					continue;
217 				error = EINVAL;
218 				fclose(file);
219 				goto just_return;
220 			}
221 
222 			if (mac_add_type(name, labels) == -1) {
223 				if (ignore_errors)
224 					continue;
225 				fclose(file);
226 				goto just_return;
227 			}
228 		} else if (strcmp(statement, "default_ifnet_labels") == 0 ||
229 		    strcmp(statement, "default_file_labels") == 0 ||
230 		    strcmp(statement, "default_process_labels") == 0) {
231 			char *labels, *type;
232 
233 			if (strcmp(statement, "default_ifnet_labels") == 0)
234 				type = "ifnet";
235 			else if (strcmp(statement, "default_file_labels") == 0)
236 				type = "file";
237 			else if (strcmp(statement, "default_process_labels") ==
238 			    0)
239 				type = "process";
240 
241 			labels = next_token(&parse);
242 			if (labels == NULL || next_token(&parse) != NULL) {
243 				if (ignore_errors)
244 					continue;
245 				error = EINVAL;
246 				fclose(file);
247 				goto just_return;
248 			}
249 
250 			if (mac_add_type(type, labels) == -1) {
251 				if (ignore_errors)
252 					continue;
253 				fclose(file);
254 				goto just_return;
255 			}
256 		} else {
257 			if (ignore_errors)
258 				continue;
259 			fclose(file);
260 			error = EINVAL;
261 			goto just_return;
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	fclose(file);
266 
267 	internal_initialized = 1;
268 
269 just_return:
270 	if (error != 0)
271 		mac_destroy_internal();
272 	return (error);
273 }
274 
275 static int
276 mac_maybe_init_internal(void)
277 {
278 
279 	if (!internal_initialized)
280 		return (mac_init_internal(1));
281 	else
282 		return (0);
283 }
284 
285 int
286 mac_reload(void)
287 {
288 
289 	if (internal_initialized)
290 		mac_destroy_internal();
291 	return (mac_init_internal(0));
292 }
293 
294 int
295 mac_free(struct mac *mac)
296 {
297 
298 	if (mac->m_string != NULL)
299 		free(mac->m_string);
300 	free(mac);
301 
302 	return (0);
303 }
304 
305 int
306 mac_from_text(struct mac **mac, const char *text)
307 {
308 
309 	*mac = (struct mac *) malloc(sizeof(**mac));
310 	if (*mac == NULL)
311 		return (ENOMEM);
312 
313 	(*mac)->m_string = strdup(text);
314 	if ((*mac)->m_string == NULL) {
315 		free(*mac);
316 		*mac = NULL;
317 		return (ENOMEM);
318 	}
319 
320 	(*mac)->m_buflen = strlen((*mac)->m_string)+1;
321 
322 	return (0);
323 }
324 
325 int
326 mac_to_text(struct mac *mac, char **text)
327 {
328 
329 	*text = strdup(mac->m_string);
330 	if (*text == NULL)
331 		return (ENOMEM);
332 	return (0);
333 }
334 
335 int
336 mac_prepare(struct mac **mac, const char *elements)
337 {
338 
339 	if (strlen(elements) >= MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN)
340 		return (EINVAL);
341 
342 	*mac = (struct mac *) malloc(sizeof(**mac));
343 	if (*mac == NULL)
344 		return (ENOMEM);
345 
346 	(*mac)->m_string = malloc(MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN);
347 	if ((*mac)->m_string == NULL) {
348 		free(*mac);
349 		*mac = NULL;
350 		return (ENOMEM);
351 	}
352 
353 	strcpy((*mac)->m_string, elements);
354 	(*mac)->m_buflen = MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN;
355 
356 	return (0);
357 }
358 
359 int
360 mac_prepare_type(struct mac **mac, const char *name)
361 {
362 	struct label_default *ld;
363 	int error;
364 
365 	error = mac_maybe_init_internal();
366 	if (error != 0)
367 		return (error);
368 
369 	for (ld = LIST_FIRST(&label_default_head); ld != NULL;
370 	    ld = LIST_NEXT(ld, ld_entries)) {
371 		if (strcmp(name, ld->ld_name) == 0)
372 			return (mac_prepare(mac, ld->ld_labels));
373 	}
374 
375 	errno = ENOENT;
376 	return (-1);		/* XXXMAC: ENOLABEL */
377 }
378 
379 int
380 mac_prepare_ifnet_label(struct mac **mac)
381 {
382 
383 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "ifnet"));
384 }
385 
386 int
387 mac_prepare_file_label(struct mac **mac)
388 {
389 
390 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "file"));
391 }
392 
393 int
394 mac_prepare_packet_label(struct mac **mac)
395 {
396 
397 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "packet"));
398 }
399 
400 int
401 mac_prepare_process_label(struct mac **mac)
402 {
403 
404 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "process"));
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Simply test whether the TrustedBSD/MAC MIB tree is present; if so,
409  * return 1 to indicate that the system has MAC enabled overall or for
410  * a given policy.
411  */
412 int
413 mac_is_present(const char *policyname)
414 {
415 	int mib[5];
416 	size_t siz;
417 	char *mibname;
418 	int error;
419 
420 	if (policyname != NULL) {
421 		if (policyname[strcspn(policyname, ".=")] != '\0') {
422 			errno = EINVAL;
423 			return (-1);
424 		}
425 		mibname = malloc(sizeof("security.mac.") - 1 +
426 		    strlen(policyname) + sizeof(".enabled"));
427 		if (mibname == NULL)
428 			return (-1);
429 		strcpy(mibname, "security.mac.");
430 		strcat(mibname, policyname);
431 		strcat(mibname, ".enabled");
432 		siz = 5;
433 		error = sysctlnametomib(mibname, mib, &siz);
434 		free(mibname);
435 	} else {
436 		siz = 3;
437 		error = sysctlnametomib("security.mac", mib, &siz);
438 	}
439 	if (error == -1) {
440 		switch (errno) {
441 		case ENOTDIR:
442 		case ENOENT:
443 			return (0);
444 		default:
445 			return (error);
446 		}
447 	}
448 	return (1);
449 }
450