xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/posix1e/mac.c (revision 397e83df75e0fcd0d3fcb95ae4d794cb7600fc89)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Robert N. M. Watson
5  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This software was developed by Robert Watson for the TrustedBSD Project.
9  *
10  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project in part by Network
11  * Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of Network
12  * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"),
13  * as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 
41 #include <dlfcn.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #include <sys/mac.h>
50 
51 static int	internal_initialized;
52 
53 /*
54  * Maintain a list of default label preparations for various object
55  * types.  Each name will appear only once in the list.
56  *
57  * XXXMAC: Not thread-safe.
58  */
59 static LIST_HEAD(, label_default) label_default_head;
60 struct label_default {
61 	char				*ld_name;
62 	char				*ld_labels;
63 	LIST_ENTRY(label_default)	 ld_entries;
64 };
65 
66 static void
67 mac_destroy_labels(void)
68 {
69 	struct label_default *ld;
70 
71 	while ((ld = LIST_FIRST(&label_default_head))) {
72 		free(ld->ld_name);
73 		free(ld->ld_labels);
74 		LIST_REMOVE(ld, ld_entries);
75 		free(ld);
76 	}
77 }
78 
79 static void
80 mac_destroy_internal(void)
81 {
82 
83 	mac_destroy_labels();
84 
85 	internal_initialized = 0;
86 }
87 
88 static int
89 mac_add_type(const char *name, const char *labels)
90 {
91 	struct label_default *ld, *ld_new;
92 	char *name_dup, *labels_dup;
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * Speculatively allocate all the memory now to avoid allocating
96 	 * later when we will someday hold a mutex.
97 	 */
98 	name_dup = strdup(name);
99 	if (name_dup == NULL) {
100 		errno = ENOMEM;
101 		return (-1);
102 	}
103 	labels_dup = strdup(labels);
104 	if (labels_dup == NULL) {
105 		free(name_dup);
106 		errno = ENOMEM;
107 		return (-1);
108 	}
109 	ld_new = malloc(sizeof(*ld));
110 	if (ld_new == NULL) {
111 		free(name_dup);
112 		free(labels_dup);
113 		errno = ENOMEM;
114 		return (-1);
115 	}
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * If the type is already present, replace the current entry
119 	 * rather than add a new instance.
120 	 */
121 	for (ld = LIST_FIRST(&label_default_head); ld != NULL;
122 	    ld = LIST_NEXT(ld, ld_entries)) {
123 		if (strcmp(name, ld->ld_name) == 0)
124 			break;
125 	}
126 
127 	if (ld != NULL) {
128 		free(ld->ld_labels);
129 		ld->ld_labels = labels_dup;
130 		labels_dup = NULL;
131 	} else {
132 		ld = ld_new;
133 		ld->ld_name = name_dup;
134 		ld->ld_labels = labels_dup;
135 
136 		ld_new = NULL;
137 		name_dup = NULL;
138 		labels_dup = NULL;
139 
140 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&label_default_head, ld, ld_entries);
141 	}
142 
143 	if (name_dup != NULL)
144 		free(name_dup);
145 	if (labels_dup != NULL)
146 		free(labels_dup);
147 	if (ld_new != NULL)
148 		free(ld_new);
149 
150 	return (0);
151 }
152 
153 static char *
154 next_token(char **string)
155 {
156 	char *token;
157 
158 	token = strsep(string, " \t");
159 	while (token != NULL && *token == '\0')
160 		token = strsep(string, " \t");
161 
162 	return (token);
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 mac_init_internal(int ignore_errors)
167 {
168 	const char *filename;
169 	char line[LINE_MAX];
170 	FILE *file;
171 	int error;
172 
173 	error = 0;
174 
175 	LIST_INIT(&label_default_head);
176 
177 	filename = secure_getenv("MAC_CONFFILE");
178 	if (filename == NULL)
179 		filename = MAC_CONFFILE;
180 	file = fopen(filename, "re");
181 	if (file == NULL)
182 		return (0);
183 
184 	while (fgets(line, LINE_MAX, file)) {
185 		char *comment, *parse, *statement;
186 
187 		if (line[strlen(line)-1] == '\n')
188 			line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
189 		else {
190 			if (ignore_errors)
191 				continue;
192 			fclose(file);
193 			error = EINVAL;
194 			goto just_return;
195 		}
196 
197 		/* Remove any comment. */
198 		comment = line;
199 		parse = strsep(&comment, "#");
200 
201 		/* Blank lines OK. */
202 		statement = next_token(&parse);
203 		if (statement == NULL)
204 			continue;
205 
206 		if (strcmp(statement, "default_labels") == 0) {
207 			char *name, *labels;
208 
209 			name = next_token(&parse);
210 			labels = next_token(&parse);
211 			if (name == NULL || labels == NULL ||
212 			    next_token(&parse) != NULL) {
213 				if (ignore_errors)
214 					continue;
215 				error = EINVAL;
216 				fclose(file);
217 				goto just_return;
218 			}
219 
220 			if (mac_add_type(name, labels) == -1) {
221 				if (ignore_errors)
222 					continue;
223 				fclose(file);
224 				goto just_return;
225 			}
226 		} else if (strcmp(statement, "default_ifnet_labels") == 0 ||
227 		    strcmp(statement, "default_file_labels") == 0 ||
228 		    strcmp(statement, "default_process_labels") == 0) {
229 			char *labels, *type;
230 
231 			if (strcmp(statement, "default_ifnet_labels") == 0)
232 				type = "ifnet";
233 			else if (strcmp(statement, "default_file_labels") == 0)
234 				type = "file";
235 			else if (strcmp(statement, "default_process_labels") ==
236 			    0)
237 				type = "process";
238 
239 			labels = next_token(&parse);
240 			if (labels == NULL || next_token(&parse) != NULL) {
241 				if (ignore_errors)
242 					continue;
243 				error = EINVAL;
244 				fclose(file);
245 				goto just_return;
246 			}
247 
248 			if (mac_add_type(type, labels) == -1) {
249 				if (ignore_errors)
250 					continue;
251 				fclose(file);
252 				goto just_return;
253 			}
254 		} else {
255 			if (ignore_errors)
256 				continue;
257 			fclose(file);
258 			error = EINVAL;
259 			goto just_return;
260 		}
261 	}
262 
263 	fclose(file);
264 
265 	internal_initialized = 1;
266 
267 just_return:
268 	if (error != 0)
269 		mac_destroy_internal();
270 	return (error);
271 }
272 
273 static int
274 mac_maybe_init_internal(void)
275 {
276 
277 	if (!internal_initialized)
278 		return (mac_init_internal(1));
279 	else
280 		return (0);
281 }
282 
283 int
284 mac_reload(void)
285 {
286 
287 	if (internal_initialized)
288 		mac_destroy_internal();
289 	return (mac_init_internal(0));
290 }
291 
292 int
293 mac_free(struct mac *mac)
294 {
295 
296 	if (mac->m_string != NULL)
297 		free(mac->m_string);
298 	free(mac);
299 
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 
303 int
304 mac_from_text(struct mac **mac, const char *text)
305 {
306 
307 	*mac = (struct mac *) malloc(sizeof(**mac));
308 	if (*mac == NULL)
309 		return (ENOMEM);
310 
311 	(*mac)->m_string = strdup(text);
312 	if ((*mac)->m_string == NULL) {
313 		free(*mac);
314 		*mac = NULL;
315 		return (ENOMEM);
316 	}
317 
318 	(*mac)->m_buflen = strlen((*mac)->m_string)+1;
319 
320 	return (0);
321 }
322 
323 int
324 mac_to_text(struct mac *mac, char **text)
325 {
326 
327 	*text = strdup(mac->m_string);
328 	if (*text == NULL)
329 		return (ENOMEM);
330 	return (0);
331 }
332 
333 int
334 mac_prepare(struct mac **mac, const char *elements)
335 {
336 
337 	if (strlen(elements) >= MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN)
338 		return (EINVAL);
339 
340 	*mac = (struct mac *) malloc(sizeof(**mac));
341 	if (*mac == NULL)
342 		return (ENOMEM);
343 
344 	(*mac)->m_string = malloc(MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN);
345 	if ((*mac)->m_string == NULL) {
346 		free(*mac);
347 		*mac = NULL;
348 		return (ENOMEM);
349 	}
350 
351 	strcpy((*mac)->m_string, elements);
352 	(*mac)->m_buflen = MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN;
353 
354 	return (0);
355 }
356 
357 int
358 mac_prepare_type(struct mac **mac, const char *name)
359 {
360 	struct label_default *ld;
361 	int error;
362 
363 	error = mac_maybe_init_internal();
364 	if (error != 0)
365 		return (error);
366 
367 	for (ld = LIST_FIRST(&label_default_head); ld != NULL;
368 	    ld = LIST_NEXT(ld, ld_entries)) {
369 		if (strcmp(name, ld->ld_name) == 0)
370 			return (mac_prepare(mac, ld->ld_labels));
371 	}
372 
373 	errno = ENOENT;
374 	return (-1);		/* XXXMAC: ENOLABEL */
375 }
376 
377 int
378 mac_prepare_ifnet_label(struct mac **mac)
379 {
380 
381 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "ifnet"));
382 }
383 
384 int
385 mac_prepare_file_label(struct mac **mac)
386 {
387 
388 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "file"));
389 }
390 
391 int
392 mac_prepare_packet_label(struct mac **mac)
393 {
394 
395 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "packet"));
396 }
397 
398 int
399 mac_prepare_process_label(struct mac **mac)
400 {
401 
402 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "process"));
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * Simply test whether the TrustedBSD/MAC MIB tree is present; if so,
407  * return 1 to indicate that the system has MAC enabled overall or for
408  * a given policy.
409  */
410 int
411 mac_is_present(const char *policyname)
412 {
413 	int mib[5];
414 	size_t siz;
415 	char *mibname;
416 	int error;
417 
418 	if (policyname != NULL) {
419 		if (policyname[strcspn(policyname, ".=")] != '\0') {
420 			errno = EINVAL;
421 			return (-1);
422 		}
423 		mibname = malloc(sizeof("security.mac.") - 1 +
424 		    strlen(policyname) + sizeof(".enabled"));
425 		if (mibname == NULL)
426 			return (-1);
427 		strcpy(mibname, "security.mac.");
428 		strcat(mibname, policyname);
429 		strcat(mibname, ".enabled");
430 		siz = 5;
431 		error = sysctlnametomib(mibname, mib, &siz);
432 		free(mibname);
433 	} else {
434 		siz = 3;
435 		error = sysctlnametomib("security.mac", mib, &siz);
436 	}
437 	if (error == -1) {
438 		switch (errno) {
439 		case ENOTDIR:
440 		case ENOENT:
441 			return (0);
442 		default:
443 			return (error);
444 		}
445 	}
446 	return (1);
447 }
448