xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/sctp_recvmsg.3 (revision d5fc25e5d6c52b306312784663ccad85923a9c76)
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32.\" $FreeBSD$
33.\"
34.Dd August 13, 2007
35.Dt SCTP_RECVMSG 3
36.Os
37.Sh NAME
38.Nm sctp_recvmsg
39.Nd receive a message from an SCTP socket
40.Sh LIBRARY
41.Lb libc
42.Sh SYNOPSIS
43.In sys/types.h
44.In sys/socket.h
45.In netinet/sctp.h
46.Ft ssize_t
47.Fo sctp_recvmsg
48.Fa "int s" "void *msg" "size_t len" "struct sockaddr * restrict from"
49.Fa "socklen_t * restrict fromlen" "struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo" "int *flags"
50.Fc
51.Sh DESCRIPTION
52The
53.Fn sctp_recvmsg
54system call
55is used to receive a message from another SCTP endpoint.
56The
57.Fn sctp_recvmsg
58call is used by one-to-one (SOCK_STREAM) type sockets after a
59successful
60.Fn connect
61call or after the application has performed a
62.Fn listen
63followed by a successful
64.Fn accept .
65For a one-to-many (SOCK_SEQPACKET) type socket, an endpoint may call
66.Fn sctp_recvmsg
67after having implicitly started an association via one
68of the send calls including
69.Fn sctp_sendmsg
70.Fn sendto
71and
72.Fn sendmsg .
73Or, an application may also receive a message after having
74called
75.Fn listen
76with a positive backlog to enable the reception of new associations.
77.Pp
78The address of the sender is held in the
79.Fa from
80argument with
81.Fa fromlen
82specifying its size.
83At the completion of a successful
84.Fn sctp_recvmsg
85call
86.Fa from
87will hold the address of the peer and
88.Fa fromlen
89will hold the length of that address.
90Note that
91the address is bounded by the inital value of
92.Fa fromlen
93which is used as an in/out variable.
94.Pp
95The length of the message
96.Fa msg
97to be received is bounded by
98.Fa len .
99If the message is too long to fit in the users
100receive buffer, then the
101.Fa flags
102argument will
103.Em not
104have the
105.Dv MSG_EOF
106flag applied.
107If the message is a complete message then
108the
109.Fa flags
110argument will have
111.Dv MSG_EOF
112set.
113Locally detected errors are
114indicated by a return value of -1 with
115.Va errno
116set accordingly.
117The
118.Fa flags
119argument may also hold the value
120.Dv MSG_NOTIFICATION .
121When this
122occurs it indicates that the message received is
123.Em not
124from
125the peer endpoint, but instead is a notification from the
126SCTP stack (see
127.Xr sctp 4
128for more details).
129Note that no notifications are ever
130given unless the user subscribes to such notifications using
131the
132.Dv SCTP_EVENTS
133socket option.
134.Pp
135If no messages are available at the socket then
136.Fn sctp_recvmsg
137normally blocks on the reception of a message or NOTIFICATION, unless the
138socket has been placed in non-blocking I/O mode.
139The
140.Xr select 2
141system call may be used to determine when it is possible to
142receive a message.
143.Pp
144The
145.Fa sinfo
146argument is defined as follows.
147.Bd -literal
148struct sctp_sndrcvinfo {
149	u_int16_t sinfo_stream;  /* Stream arriving on */
150	u_int16_t sinfo_ssn;     /* Stream Sequence Number */
151	u_int16_t sinfo_flags;   /* Flags on the incoming message */
152	u_int32_t sinfo_ppid;    /* The ppid field */
153	u_int32_t sinfo_context; /* context field */
154	u_int32_t sinfo_timetolive; /* not used by sctp_recvmsg */
155	u_int32_t sinfo_tsn;        /* The transport sequence number */
156	u_int32_t sinfo_cumtsn;     /* The cumulative acknowledgment point  */
157	sctp_assoc_t sinfo_assoc_id; /* The association id of the peer */
158};
159.Ed
160.Pp
161The
162.Fa sinfo->sinfo_ppid
163is an opaque 32 bit value that is passed transparently
164through the stack from the peer endpoint.
165Note that the stack passes this value without regard to byte
166order.
167.Pp
168The
169.Fa sinfo->sinfo_flags
170field may include the following:
171.Bd -literal
172#define SCTP_UNORDERED 	  0x0400	/* Message is un-ordered */
173.Ed
174.Pp
175The
176.Dv SCTP_UNORDERED
177flag is used to specify that the message arrived with no
178specific order and was delivered to the peer application
179as soon as possible.
180When this flag is absent the message
181was delivered in order within the stream it was received.
182.Pp
183.Fa sinfo->sinfo_stream
184is the SCTP stream that the message was received on.
185Streams in SCTP are reliable (or partially reliable) flows of ordered
186messages.
187.Pp
188The
189.Fa sinfo->sinfo_context
190field is used only if the local application set an association level
191context with the
192.Dv SCTP_CONTEXT
193socket option.
194Optionally a user process can use this value to index some application
195specific data structure for all data coming from a specific
196association.
197.Pp
198The
199.Fa sinfo->sinfo_ssn
200will hold the stream sequence number assigned
201by the peer endpoint if the message is
202.Em not
203unordered.
204For unordered messages this field holds an undefined value.
205.Pp
206The
207.Fa sinfo->sinfo_tsn
208holds a transport sequence number (TSN) that was assigned
209to this message by the peer endpoint.
210For messages that fit in or less
211than the path MTU this will be the only TSN assigned.
212Note that for messages that span multiple TSNs this
213value will be one of the TSNs that was used on the
214message.
215.Pp
216The
217.Fa sinfo->sinfo_cumtsn
218holds the current cumulative acknowledgment point of
219the transport association.
220Note that this may be larger
221or smaller than the TSN assigned to the message itself.
222.Pp
223The
224.Fa sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id
225is the unique association identification that was assigned
226to the association.
227For one-to-many (SOCK_SEQPACKET) type
228sockets this value can be used to send data to the peer without
229the use of an address field.
230It is also quite useful in
231setting various socket options on the specific association
232(see
233.Xr sctp 4 ) .
234.Pp
235The
236.Fa sinfo->info_timetolive
237field is not used by
238.Fa sctp_recvmsg .
239.Sh RETURN VALUES
240The call returns the number of characters sent, or -1
241if an error occurred.
242.Sh ERRORS
243The
244.Fn sctp_recvmsg
245system call
246fails if:
247.Bl -tag -width Er
248.It Bq Er EBADF
249An invalid descriptor was specified.
250.It Bq Er ENOTSOCK
251The argument
252.Fa s
253is not a socket.
254.It Bq Er EFAULT
255An invalid user space address was specified for an argument.
256.It Bq Er EMSGSIZE
257The socket requires that message be sent atomically,
258and the size of the message to be sent made this impossible.
259.It Bq Er EAGAIN
260The socket is marked non-blocking and the requested operation
261would block.
262.It Bq Er ENOBUFS
263The system was unable to allocate an internal buffer.
264The operation may succeed when buffers become available.
265.It Bq Er ENOBUFS
266The output queue for a network interface was full.
267This generally indicates that the interface has stopped sending,
268but may be caused by transient congestion.
269.It Bq Er EHOSTUNREACH
270The remote host was unreachable.
271.It Bq Er ENOTCON
272On a one-to-one style socket no association exists.
273.It Bq Er ECONNRESET
274An abort was received by the stack while the user was
275attempting to send data to the peer.
276.It Bq Er ENOENT
277On a one to many style socket no address is specified
278so that the association cannot be located or the
279SCTP_ABORT flag was specified on a non-existing association.
280.It Bq Er EPIPE
281The socket is unable to send anymore data
282.Dv ( SBS_CANTSENDMORE
283has been set on the socket).
284This typically means that the socket
285is not connected and is a one-to-one style socket.
286.El
287.Sh SEE ALSO
288.Xr recv 2 ,
289.Xr select 2 ,
290.Xr socket 2 ,
291.Xr write 2 ,
292.Xr getsockopt 2 ,
293.Xr setsockopt 2 ,
294.Xr sctp_send 3 ,
295.Xr sctp_sendmsg 3 ,
296.Xr sendmsg 3 ,
297.Xr sctp 4
298