xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/rcmd.c (revision c68159a6d8eede11766cf13896d0f7670dbd51aa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rcmd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/26/94";
38 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <arpa/inet.h>
46 
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <netdb.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #ifdef YP
57 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
58 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
59 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
60 #endif
61 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
62 
63 /* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
64 #ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
65 #define NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
66 #endif
67 
68 extern int innetgr __P(( const char *, const char *, const char *, const char * ));
69 
70 #define max(a, b)	((a > b) ? a : b)
71 
72 int	__ivaliduser __P((FILE *, u_int32_t, const char *, const char *));
73 int __ivaliduser_af __P((FILE *,const void *, const char *, const char *,
74 	int, int));
75 int __ivaliduser_sa __P((FILE *, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t,
76 	const char *,const char *));
77 static int __icheckhost __P((const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t,
78 	const char *));
79 
80 char paddr[NI_MAXHOST];
81 
82 int
83 rcmd(ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p)
84 	char **ahost;
85 	u_short rport;
86 	const char *locuser, *remuser, *cmd;
87 	int *fd2p;
88 {
89 	return rcmd_af(ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p, AF_INET);
90 }
91 
92 int
93 rcmd_af(ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p, af)
94 	char **ahost;
95 	u_short rport;
96 	const char *locuser, *remuser, *cmd;
97 	int *fd2p;
98 	int af;
99 {
100 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ai;
101 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
102 	fd_set reads;
103 	long oldmask;
104 	pid_t pid;
105 	int s, aport, lport, timo, error;
106 	char c;
107 	int refused, nres;
108 	char num[8];
109 	static char canonnamebuf[MAXDNAME];	/* is it proper here? */
110 
111 	pid = getpid();
112 
113 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
114 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
115 	hints.ai_family = af;
116 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
117 	hints.ai_protocol = 0;
118 	(void)snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", ntohs(rport));
119 	error = getaddrinfo(*ahost, num, &hints, &res);
120 	if (error) {
121 		fprintf(stderr, "rcmd: getaddrinfo: %s\n",
122 			gai_strerror(error));
123 		if (error == EAI_SYSTEM)
124 			fprintf(stderr, "rcmd: getaddrinfo: %s\n",
125 				strerror(errno));
126 		return (-1);
127 	}
128 
129 	if (res->ai_canonname
130 	 && strlen(res->ai_canonname) + 1 < sizeof(canonnamebuf)) {
131 		strncpy(canonnamebuf, res->ai_canonname, sizeof(canonnamebuf));
132 		*ahost = canonnamebuf;
133 	}
134 	nres = 0;
135 	for (ai = res; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
136 		nres++;
137 	ai = res;
138 	refused = 0;
139 	oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGURG));
140 	for (timo = 1, lport = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;;) {
141 		s = rresvport_af(&lport, ai->ai_family);
142 		if (s < 0) {
143 			if (errno != EAGAIN && ai->ai_next) {
144 				ai = ai->ai_next;
145 				continue;
146 			}
147 			if (errno == EAGAIN)
148 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
149 				    "rcmd: socket: All ports in use\n");
150 			else
151 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "rcmd: socket: %s\n",
152 				    strerror(errno));
153 			freeaddrinfo(res);
154 			sigsetmask(oldmask);
155 			return (-1);
156 		}
157 		_fcntl(s, F_SETOWN, pid);
158 		if (connect(s, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) >= 0)
159 			break;
160 		(void)_close(s);
161 		if (errno == EADDRINUSE) {
162 			lport--;
163 			continue;
164 		}
165 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
166 			refused = 1;
167 		if (ai->ai_next == NULL && (!refused || timo > 16)) {
168 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n",
169 				      *ahost, strerror(errno));
170 			freeaddrinfo(res);
171 			sigsetmask(oldmask);
172 			return (-1);
173 		}
174 		if (nres > 1) {
175 			int oerrno = errno;
176 
177 			getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
178 				    paddr, sizeof(paddr),
179 				    NULL, 0,
180 				    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
181 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "connect to address %s: ",
182 				      paddr);
183 			errno = oerrno;
184 			perror(0);
185 		}
186 		if ((ai = ai->ai_next) == NULL) {
187 			/* refused && timo <= 16 */
188 			struct timespec time_to_sleep, time_remaining;
189 
190 			time_to_sleep.tv_sec = timo;
191 			time_to_sleep.tv_nsec = 0;
192 			(void)_nanosleep(&time_to_sleep, &time_remaining);
193 			timo *= 2;
194 			ai = res;
195 			refused = 0;
196 		}
197 		if (nres > 1) {
198 			getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
199 				    paddr, sizeof(paddr),
200 				    NULL, 0,
201 				    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
202 			fprintf(stderr, "Trying %s...\n", paddr);
203 		}
204 	}
205 	lport--;
206 	if (fd2p == 0) {
207 		_write(s, "", 1);
208 		lport = 0;
209 	} else {
210 		char num[8];
211 		int s2 = rresvport_af(&lport, ai->ai_family), s3;
212 		int len = ai->ai_addrlen;
213 		int nfds;
214 
215 		if (s2 < 0)
216 			goto bad;
217 		listen(s2, 1);
218 		(void)snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", lport);
219 		if (_write(s, num, strlen(num)+1) != strlen(num)+1) {
220 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
221 			    "rcmd: write (setting up stderr): %s\n",
222 			    strerror(errno));
223 			(void)_close(s2);
224 			goto bad;
225 		}
226 		nfds = max(s, s2)+1;
227 		if(nfds > FD_SETSIZE) {
228 			fprintf(stderr, "rcmd: too many files\n");
229 			(void)_close(s2);
230 			goto bad;
231 		}
232 again:
233 		FD_ZERO(&reads);
234 		FD_SET(s, &reads);
235 		FD_SET(s2, &reads);
236 		errno = 0;
237 		if (select(nfds, &reads, 0, 0, 0) < 1 || !FD_ISSET(s2, &reads)){
238 			if (errno != 0)
239 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
240 				    "rcmd: select (setting up stderr): %s\n",
241 				    strerror(errno));
242 			else
243 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
244 				"select: protocol failure in circuit setup\n");
245 			(void)_close(s2);
246 			goto bad;
247 		}
248 		s3 = accept(s2, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);
249 		switch (from.ss_family) {
250 		case AF_INET:
251 			aport = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)&from)->sin_port);
252 			break;
253 #ifdef INET6
254 		case AF_INET6:
255 			aport = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&from)->sin6_port);
256 			break;
257 #endif
258 		default:
259 			aport = 0;	/* error */
260 			break;
261 		}
262 		/*
263 		 * XXX careful for ftp bounce attacks. If discovered, shut them
264 		 * down and check for the real auxiliary channel to connect.
265 		 */
266 		if (aport == 20) {
267 			_close(s3);
268 			goto again;
269 		}
270 		(void)_close(s2);
271 		if (s3 < 0) {
272 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
273 			    "rcmd: accept: %s\n", strerror(errno));
274 			lport = 0;
275 			goto bad;
276 		}
277 		*fd2p = s3;
278 		if (aport >= IPPORT_RESERVED || aport < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2) {
279 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
280 			    "socket: protocol failure in circuit setup.\n");
281 			goto bad2;
282 		}
283 	}
284 	(void)_write(s, locuser, strlen(locuser)+1);
285 	(void)_write(s, remuser, strlen(remuser)+1);
286 	(void)_write(s, cmd, strlen(cmd)+1);
287 	if (_read(s, &c, 1) != 1) {
288 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
289 		    "rcmd: %s: %s\n", *ahost, strerror(errno));
290 		goto bad2;
291 	}
292 	if (c != 0) {
293 		while (_read(s, &c, 1) == 1) {
294 			(void)_write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1);
295 			if (c == '\n')
296 				break;
297 		}
298 		goto bad2;
299 	}
300 	sigsetmask(oldmask);
301 	freeaddrinfo(res);
302 	return (s);
303 bad2:
304 	if (lport)
305 		(void)_close(*fd2p);
306 bad:
307 	(void)_close(s);
308 	sigsetmask(oldmask);
309 	freeaddrinfo(res);
310 	return (-1);
311 }
312 
313 int
314 rresvport(port)
315 	int *port;
316 {
317 	return rresvport_af(port, AF_INET);
318 }
319 
320 int
321 rresvport_af(alport, family)
322 	int *alport, family;
323 {
324 	int i, s, len, err;
325 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
326 	u_short *sport;
327 
328 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
329 	ss.ss_family = family;
330 	switch (family) {
331 	case AF_INET:
332 		((struct sockaddr *)&ss)->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
333 		sport = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ss)->sin_port;
334 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ss)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
335 		break;
336 #ifdef INET6
337 	case AF_INET6:
338 		((struct sockaddr *)&ss)->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
339 		sport = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss)->sin6_port;
340 		((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss)->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
341 		break;
342 #endif
343 	default:
344 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
345 		return -1;
346 	}
347 
348 	s = socket(ss.ss_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
349 	if (s < 0)
350 		return (-1);
351 #if 0 /* compat_exact_traditional_rresvport_semantics */
352 	sin.sin_port = htons((u_short)*alport);
353 	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) >= 0)
354 		return (s);
355 	if (errno != EADDRINUSE) {
356 		(void)_close(s);
357 		return (-1);
358 	}
359 #endif
360 	*sport = 0;
361 	if (bindresvport_sa(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss) == -1) {
362 		(void)_close(s);
363 		return (-1);
364 	}
365 	*alport = (int)ntohs(*sport);
366 	return (s);
367 }
368 
369 int	__check_rhosts_file = 1;
370 char	*__rcmd_errstr;
371 
372 int
373 ruserok(rhost, superuser, ruser, luser)
374 	const char *rhost, *ruser, *luser;
375 	int superuser;
376 {
377 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
378 	int error;
379 
380 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
381 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
382 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
383 	error = getaddrinfo(rhost, "0", &hints, &res);
384 	if (error)
385 		return (-1);
386 
387 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
388 		if (iruserok_sa(r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen, superuser, ruser,
389 		    luser) == 0) {
390 			freeaddrinfo(res);
391 			return (0);
392 		}
393 	}
394 	freeaddrinfo(res);
395 	return (-1);
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * New .rhosts strategy: We are passed an ip address. We spin through
400  * hosts.equiv and .rhosts looking for a match. When the .rhosts only
401  * has ip addresses, we don't have to trust a nameserver.  When it
402  * contains hostnames, we spin through the list of addresses the nameserver
403  * gives us and look for a match.
404  *
405  * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
406  */
407 int
408 iruserok(raddr, superuser, ruser, luser)
409 	unsigned long raddr;
410 	int superuser;
411 	const char *ruser, *luser;
412 {
413 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
414 
415 	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
416 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
417 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
418 	memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, &raddr, sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
419 	return iruserok_sa((struct sockaddr *)&sin, sin.sin_len, superuser,
420 		ruser, luser);
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * AF independent extension of iruserok.
425  *
426  * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
427  */
428 int
429 iruserok_sa(ra, rlen, superuser, ruser, luser)
430 	const void *ra;
431 	int rlen;
432 	int superuser;
433 	const char *ruser, *luser;
434 {
435 	register char *cp;
436 	struct stat sbuf;
437 	struct passwd *pwd;
438 	FILE *hostf;
439 	uid_t uid;
440 	int first;
441 	char pbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
442 	const struct sockaddr *raddr;
443 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
444 
445 	/* avoid alignment issue */
446 	if (rlen > sizeof(ss))
447 		return(-1);
448 	memcpy(&ss, ra, rlen);
449 	raddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
450 
451 	first = 1;
452 	hostf = superuser ? NULL : fopen(_PATH_HEQUIV, "r");
453 again:
454 	if (hostf) {
455 		if (__ivaliduser_sa(hostf, raddr, rlen, luser, ruser) == 0) {
456 			(void)fclose(hostf);
457 			return (0);
458 		}
459 		(void)fclose(hostf);
460 	}
461 	if (first == 1 && (__check_rhosts_file || superuser)) {
462 		first = 0;
463 		if ((pwd = getpwnam(luser)) == NULL)
464 			return (-1);
465 		(void)strcpy(pbuf, pwd->pw_dir);
466 		(void)strcat(pbuf, "/.rhosts");
467 
468 		/*
469 		 * Change effective uid while opening .rhosts.  If root and
470 		 * reading an NFS mounted file system, can't read files that
471 		 * are protected read/write owner only.
472 		 */
473 		uid = geteuid();
474 		(void)seteuid(pwd->pw_uid);
475 		hostf = fopen(pbuf, "r");
476 		(void)seteuid(uid);
477 
478 		if (hostf == NULL)
479 			return (-1);
480 		/*
481 		 * If not a regular file, or is owned by someone other than
482 		 * user or root or if writeable by anyone but the owner, quit.
483 		 */
484 		cp = NULL;
485 		if (lstat(pbuf, &sbuf) < 0)
486 			cp = ".rhosts lstat failed";
487 		else if (!S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode))
488 			cp = ".rhosts not regular file";
489 		else if (fstat(fileno(hostf), &sbuf) < 0)
490 			cp = ".rhosts fstat failed";
491 		else if (sbuf.st_uid && sbuf.st_uid != pwd->pw_uid)
492 			cp = "bad .rhosts owner";
493 		else if (sbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))
494 			cp = ".rhosts writeable by other than owner";
495 		/* If there were any problems, quit. */
496 		if (cp) {
497 			__rcmd_errstr = cp;
498 			(void)fclose(hostf);
499 			return (-1);
500 		}
501 		goto again;
502 	}
503 	return (-1);
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * XXX
508  * Don't make static, used by lpd(8).
509  *
510  * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
511  */
512 int
513 __ivaliduser(hostf, raddr, luser, ruser)
514 	FILE *hostf;
515 	u_int32_t raddr;
516 	const char *luser, *ruser;
517 {
518 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
519 
520 	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
521 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
522 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
523 	memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, &raddr, sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
524 	return __ivaliduser_sa(hostf, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sin.sin_len,
525 		luser, ruser);
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
530  *
531  * XXX obsolete API.
532  */
533 int
534 __ivaliduser_af(hostf, raddr, luser, ruser, af, len)
535 	FILE *hostf;
536 	const void *raddr;
537 	const char *luser, *ruser;
538 	int af, len;
539 {
540 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
541 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = NULL;
542 #ifdef INET6
543 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
544 #endif
545 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
546 
547 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
548 	switch (af) {
549 	case AF_INET:
550 		if (len != sizeof(sin->sin_addr))
551 			return -1;
552 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
553 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
554 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
555 		memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, raddr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
556 		break;
557 #ifdef INET6
558 	case AF_INET6:
559 		if (len != sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr))
560 			return -1;
561 		/* you will lose scope info */
562 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
563 		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
564 		sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
565 		memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, raddr, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr));
566 		break;
567 #endif
568 	default:
569 		return -1;
570 	}
571 
572 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
573 	return __ivaliduser_sa(hostf, sa, sa->sa_len, luser, ruser);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
578  */
579 int
580 __ivaliduser_sa(hostf, raddr, salen, luser, ruser)
581 	FILE *hostf;
582 	const struct sockaddr *raddr;
583 	socklen_t salen;
584 	const char *luser, *ruser;
585 {
586 	register char *user, *p;
587 	int ch;
588 	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 128];		/* host + login */
589 	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
590 	/* Presumed guilty until proven innocent. */
591 	int userok = 0, hostok = 0;
592 	int h_error;
593 #ifdef YP
594 	char *ypdomain;
595 
596 	if (yp_get_default_domain(&ypdomain))
597 		ypdomain = NULL;
598 #else
599 #define	ypdomain NULL
600 #endif
601 	/* We need to get the damn hostname back for netgroup matching. */
602 	if (getnameinfo(raddr, salen, hname, sizeof(hname), NULL, 0,
603 			NI_NAMEREQD) != 0)
604 		return (-1);
605 
606 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), hostf)) {
607 		p = buf;
608 		/* Skip lines that are too long. */
609 		if (strchr(p, '\n') == NULL) {
610 			while ((ch = getc(hostf)) != '\n' && ch != EOF);
611 			continue;
612 		}
613 		if (*p == '\n' || *p == '#') {
614 			/* comment... */
615 			continue;
616 		}
617 		while (*p != '\n' && *p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '\0') {
618 			*p = isupper((unsigned char)*p) ? tolower((unsigned char)*p) : *p;
619 			p++;
620 		}
621 		if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') {
622 			*p++ = '\0';
623 			while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
624 				p++;
625 			user = p;
626 			while (*p != '\n' && *p != ' ' &&
627 			    *p != '\t' && *p != '\0')
628 				p++;
629 		} else
630 			user = p;
631 		*p = '\0';
632 		/*
633 		 * Do +/- and +@/-@ checking. This looks really nasty,
634 		 * but it matches SunOS's behavior so far as I can tell.
635 		 */
636 		switch(buf[0]) {
637 		case '+':
638 			if (!buf[1]) {     /* '+' matches all hosts */
639 				hostok = 1;
640 				break;
641 			}
642 			if (buf[1] == '@')  /* match a host by netgroup */
643 				hostok = innetgr((char *)&buf[2],
644 					(char *)&hname, NULL, ypdomain);
645 			else		/* match a host by addr */
646 				hostok = __icheckhost(raddr, salen,
647 						      (char *)&buf[1]);
648 			break;
649 		case '-':     /* reject '-' hosts and all their users */
650 			if (buf[1] == '@') {
651 				if (innetgr((char *)&buf[2],
652 					      (char *)&hname, NULL, ypdomain))
653 					return(-1);
654 			} else {
655 				if (__icheckhost(raddr, salen,
656 						 (char *)&buf[1]))
657 					return(-1);
658 			}
659 			break;
660 		default:  /* if no '+' or '-', do a simple match */
661 			hostok = __icheckhost(raddr, salen, buf);
662 			break;
663 		}
664 		switch(*user) {
665 		case '+':
666 			if (!*(user+1)) {      /* '+' matches all users */
667 				userok = 1;
668 				break;
669 			}
670 			if (*(user+1) == '@')  /* match a user by netgroup */
671 				userok = innetgr(user+2, NULL, ruser, ypdomain);
672 			else	   /* match a user by direct specification */
673 				userok = !(strcmp(ruser, user+1));
674 			break;
675 		case '-': 		/* if we matched a hostname, */
676 			if (hostok) {   /* check for user field rejections */
677 				if (!*(user+1))
678 					return(-1);
679 				if (*(user+1) == '@') {
680 					if (innetgr(user+2, NULL,
681 							ruser, ypdomain))
682 						return(-1);
683 				} else {
684 					if (!strcmp(ruser, user+1))
685 						return(-1);
686 				}
687 			}
688 			break;
689 		default:	/* no rejections: try to match the user */
690 			if (hostok)
691 				userok = !(strcmp(ruser,*user ? user : luser));
692 			break;
693 		}
694 		if (hostok && userok)
695 			return(0);
696 	}
697 	return (-1);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Returns "true" if match, 0 if no match.
702  *
703  * NI_WITHSCOPEID is useful for comparing sin6_scope_id portion
704  * if af == AF_INET6.
705  */
706 static int
707 __icheckhost(raddr, salen, lhost)
708 	const struct sockaddr *raddr;
709 	socklen_t salen;
710         const char *lhost;
711 {
712 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
713 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
714 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
715 	int error;
716 	char h1[NI_MAXHOST], h2[NI_MAXHOST];
717 
718 	if (raddr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
719 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)raddr;
720 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
721 			memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
722 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
723 			sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
724 			memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
725 			       sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
726 			raddr = (struct sockaddr *)&sin;
727 			salen = sin.sin_len;
728 		}
729 	}
730 
731 	h1[0] = '\0';
732 	if (getnameinfo(raddr, salen, h1, sizeof(h1), NULL, 0,
733 			NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID) != 0)
734 		return (0);
735 
736 	/* Resolve laddr into sockaddr */
737 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
738 	hints.ai_family = raddr->sa_family;
739 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*XXX dummy*/
740 	res = NULL;
741 	error = getaddrinfo(lhost, "0", &hints, &res);
742 	if (error)
743 		return (0);
744 
745 	for (r = res; r ; r = r->ai_next) {
746 		h2[0] = '\0';
747 		if (getnameinfo(r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen, h2, sizeof(h2),
748 				NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID) != 0)
749 			continue;
750 		if (strcmp(h1, h2) == 0) {
751 			freeaddrinfo(res);
752 			return (1);
753 		}
754 	}
755 
756 	/* No match. */
757 	freeaddrinfo(res);
758 	return (0);
759 }
760