1 /* $KAME: name6.c,v 1.25 2000/06/26 16:44:40 itojun Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 /* 32 * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993 33 * - 34 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993 35 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 36 * 37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 39 * are met: 40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 45 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 46 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 47 * without specific prior written permission. 48 * 49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 52 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 59 * SUCH DAMAGE. 60 * - 61 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation. 62 * 63 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 64 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 65 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that 66 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or 67 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without 68 * specific, written prior permission. 69 * 70 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL 71 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES 72 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT 73 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 74 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR 75 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS 76 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS 77 * SOFTWARE. 78 * - 79 * --Copyright-- 80 */ 81 82 /* 83 * Atsushi Onoe <onoe@sm.sony.co.jp> 84 */ 85 86 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 87 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 88 89 #include "namespace.h" 90 #include <sys/param.h> 91 #include <sys/socket.h> 92 #include <sys/time.h> 93 #include <sys/queue.h> 94 #include <netinet/in.h> 95 #ifdef INET6 96 #include <net/if.h> 97 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 98 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 99 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h> /* XXX */ 100 #endif 101 102 #include <arpa/inet.h> 103 #include <arpa/nameser.h> 104 105 #include <errno.h> 106 #include <netdb.h> 107 #include <resolv.h> 108 #include <stdio.h> 109 #include <stdlib.h> 110 #include <string.h> 111 #include <stdarg.h> 112 #include <nsswitch.h> 113 #include <unistd.h> 114 #include "un-namespace.h" 115 #include "netdb_private.h" 116 #include "res_private.h" 117 118 #ifndef MAXALIASES 119 #define MAXALIASES 10 120 #endif 121 #ifndef MAXADDRS 122 #define MAXADDRS 20 123 #endif 124 #ifndef MAXDNAME 125 #define MAXDNAME 1025 126 #endif 127 128 #ifdef INET6 129 #define ADDRLEN(af) ((af) == AF_INET6 ? sizeof(struct in6_addr) : \ 130 sizeof(struct in_addr)) 131 #else 132 #define ADDRLEN(af) sizeof(struct in_addr) 133 #endif 134 135 #define MAPADDR(ab, ina) \ 136 do { \ 137 memcpy(&(ab)->map_inaddr, ina, sizeof(struct in_addr)); \ 138 memset((ab)->map_zero, 0, sizeof((ab)->map_zero)); \ 139 memset((ab)->map_one, 0xff, sizeof((ab)->map_one)); \ 140 } while (0) 141 #define MAPADDRENABLED(flags) \ 142 (((flags) & AI_V4MAPPED) || \ 143 (((flags) & AI_V4MAPPED_CFG))) 144 145 union inx_addr { 146 struct in_addr in_addr; 147 #ifdef INET6 148 struct in6_addr in6_addr; 149 #endif 150 struct { 151 u_char mau_zero[10]; 152 u_char mau_one[2]; 153 struct in_addr mau_inaddr; 154 } map_addr_un; 155 #define map_zero map_addr_un.mau_zero 156 #define map_one map_addr_un.mau_one 157 #define map_inaddr map_addr_un.mau_inaddr 158 }; 159 160 struct policyqueue { 161 TAILQ_ENTRY(policyqueue) pc_entry; 162 #ifdef INET6 163 struct in6_addrpolicy pc_policy; 164 #endif 165 }; 166 TAILQ_HEAD(policyhead, policyqueue); 167 168 #define AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED 0x1 169 170 struct hp_order { 171 union { 172 struct sockaddr_storage aiou_ss; 173 struct sockaddr aiou_sa; 174 } aio_src_un; 175 #define aio_srcsa aio_src_un.aiou_sa 176 u_int32_t aio_srcflag; 177 int aio_srcscope; 178 int aio_dstscope; 179 struct policyqueue *aio_srcpolicy; 180 struct policyqueue *aio_dstpolicy; 181 union { 182 struct sockaddr_storage aiou_ss; 183 struct sockaddr aiou_sa; 184 } aio_un; 185 #define aio_sa aio_un.aiou_sa 186 int aio_matchlen; 187 char *aio_h_addr; 188 }; 189 190 static struct hostent *_hpcopy(struct hostent *, int *); 191 static struct hostent *_hpaddr(int, const char *, void *, int *); 192 #ifdef INET6 193 static struct hostent *_hpmerge(struct hostent *, struct hostent *, int *); 194 static struct hostent *_hpmapv6(struct hostent *, int *); 195 #endif 196 static struct hostent *_hpsort(struct hostent *, res_state); 197 198 #ifdef INET6 199 static struct hostent *_hpreorder(struct hostent *); 200 static int get_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *); 201 static void free_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *); 202 static struct policyqueue *match_addrselectpolicy(struct sockaddr *, 203 struct policyhead *); 204 static void set_source(struct hp_order *, struct policyhead *); 205 static int matchlen(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *); 206 static int comp_dst(const void *, const void *); 207 static int gai_addr2scopetype(struct sockaddr *); 208 #endif 209 210 /* 211 * Functions defined in RFC2553 212 * getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, freehostent 213 */ 214 215 struct hostent * 216 getipnodebyname(const char *name, int af, int flags, int *errp) 217 { 218 struct hostent *hp; 219 union inx_addr addrbuf; 220 res_state statp; 221 u_long options; 222 223 switch (af) { 224 case AF_INET: 225 #ifdef INET6 226 case AF_INET6: 227 #endif 228 break; 229 default: 230 *errp = NO_RECOVERY; 231 return NULL; 232 } 233 234 if (flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) { 235 int s; 236 237 if ((s = _socket(af, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0) 238 return NULL; 239 /* 240 * TODO: 241 * Note that implementation dependent test for address 242 * configuration should be done everytime called 243 * (or apropriate interval), 244 * because addresses will be dynamically assigned or deleted. 245 */ 246 _close(s); 247 } 248 249 #ifdef INET6 250 /* special case for literal address */ 251 if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, &addrbuf) == 1) { 252 if (af != AF_INET6) { 253 *errp = HOST_NOT_FOUND; 254 return NULL; 255 } 256 return _hpaddr(af, name, &addrbuf, errp); 257 } 258 #endif 259 if (inet_aton(name, (struct in_addr *)&addrbuf) == 1) { 260 if (af != AF_INET) { 261 if (MAPADDRENABLED(flags)) { 262 MAPADDR(&addrbuf, &addrbuf.in_addr); 263 } else { 264 *errp = HOST_NOT_FOUND; 265 return NULL; 266 } 267 } 268 return _hpaddr(af, name, &addrbuf, errp); 269 } 270 271 272 statp = __res_state(); 273 if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) == 0) { 274 if (res_ninit(statp) < 0) { 275 *errp = NETDB_INTERNAL; 276 return NULL; 277 } 278 } 279 280 options = statp->options; 281 statp->options &= ~RES_USE_INET6; 282 283 hp = gethostbyname2(name, af); 284 hp = _hpcopy(hp, errp); 285 #ifdef INET6 286 if (af == AF_INET6) 287 hp = _hpreorder(hp); 288 289 if (af == AF_INET6 && ((flags & AI_ALL) || hp == NULL) && 290 MAPADDRENABLED(flags)) { 291 struct hostent *hp2 = gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET); 292 if (hp == NULL) 293 if (hp2 == NULL) 294 *errp = statp->res_h_errno; 295 else 296 hp = _hpmapv6(hp2, errp); 297 else { 298 if (hp2 && strcmp(hp->h_name, hp2->h_name) == 0) { 299 struct hostent *hpb = hp; 300 hp = _hpmerge(hpb, hp2, errp); 301 freehostent(hpb); 302 } 303 } 304 } 305 #endif 306 307 if (hp == NULL) 308 *errp = statp->res_h_errno; 309 310 statp->options = options; 311 return _hpsort(hp, statp); 312 } 313 314 struct hostent * 315 getipnodebyaddr(const void *src, size_t len, int af, int *errp) 316 { 317 struct hostent *hp; 318 res_state statp; 319 u_long options; 320 321 #ifdef INET6 322 struct in6_addr addrbuf; 323 #else 324 struct in_addr addrbuf; 325 #endif 326 327 switch (af) { 328 case AF_INET: 329 if (len != sizeof(struct in_addr)) { 330 *errp = NO_RECOVERY; 331 return NULL; 332 } 333 if ((long)src & ~(sizeof(struct in_addr) - 1)) { 334 memcpy(&addrbuf, src, len); 335 src = &addrbuf; 336 } 337 if (((struct in_addr *)src)->s_addr == 0) 338 return NULL; 339 break; 340 #ifdef INET6 341 case AF_INET6: 342 if (len != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) { 343 *errp = NO_RECOVERY; 344 return NULL; 345 } 346 if ((long)src & ~(sizeof(struct in6_addr) / 2 - 1)) { /*XXX*/ 347 memcpy(&addrbuf, src, len); 348 src = &addrbuf; 349 } 350 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED((struct in6_addr *)src)) 351 return NULL; 352 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)src) 353 || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT((struct in6_addr *)src)) { 354 src = (char *)src + 355 (sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr)); 356 af = AF_INET; 357 len = sizeof(struct in_addr); 358 } 359 break; 360 #endif 361 default: 362 *errp = NO_RECOVERY; 363 return NULL; 364 } 365 366 statp = __res_state(); 367 if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) == 0) { 368 if (res_ninit(statp) < 0) { 369 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NETDB_INTERNAL); 370 return NULL; 371 } 372 } 373 374 options = statp->options; 375 statp->options &= ~RES_USE_INET6; 376 377 hp = gethostbyaddr(src, len, af); 378 if (hp == NULL) 379 *errp = statp->res_h_errno; 380 381 statp->options = options; 382 return (_hpcopy(hp, errp)); 383 } 384 385 void 386 freehostent(struct hostent *ptr) 387 { 388 free(ptr); 389 } 390 391 /* 392 * Private utility functions 393 */ 394 395 /* 396 * _hpcopy: allocate and copy hostent structure 397 */ 398 static struct hostent * 399 _hpcopy(struct hostent *hp, int *errp) 400 { 401 struct hostent *nhp; 402 char *cp, **pp; 403 int size, addrsize; 404 int nalias = 0, naddr = 0; 405 int al_off; 406 int i; 407 408 if (hp == NULL) 409 return hp; 410 411 /* count size to be allocated */ 412 size = sizeof(struct hostent); 413 if (hp->h_name != NULL) 414 size += strlen(hp->h_name) + 1; 415 if ((pp = hp->h_aliases) != NULL) { 416 for (i = 0; *pp != NULL; i++, pp++) { 417 if (**pp != '\0') { 418 size += strlen(*pp) + 1; 419 nalias++; 420 } 421 } 422 } 423 /* adjust alignment */ 424 size = ALIGN(size); 425 al_off = size; 426 size += sizeof(char *) * (nalias + 1); 427 addrsize = ALIGN(hp->h_length); 428 if ((pp = hp->h_addr_list) != NULL) { 429 while (*pp++ != NULL) 430 naddr++; 431 } 432 size += addrsize * naddr; 433 size += sizeof(char *) * (naddr + 1); 434 435 /* copy */ 436 if ((nhp = (struct hostent *)malloc(size)) == NULL) { 437 *errp = TRY_AGAIN; 438 return NULL; 439 } 440 cp = (char *)&nhp[1]; 441 if (hp->h_name != NULL) { 442 nhp->h_name = cp; 443 strcpy(cp, hp->h_name); 444 cp += strlen(cp) + 1; 445 } else 446 nhp->h_name = NULL; 447 nhp->h_aliases = (char **)((char *)nhp + al_off); 448 if ((pp = hp->h_aliases) != NULL) { 449 for (i = 0; *pp != NULL; pp++) { 450 if (**pp != '\0') { 451 nhp->h_aliases[i++] = cp; 452 strcpy(cp, *pp); 453 cp += strlen(cp) + 1; 454 } 455 } 456 } 457 nhp->h_aliases[nalias] = NULL; 458 cp = (char *)&nhp->h_aliases[nalias + 1]; 459 nhp->h_addrtype = hp->h_addrtype; 460 nhp->h_length = hp->h_length; 461 nhp->h_addr_list = (char **)cp; 462 if ((pp = hp->h_addr_list) != NULL) { 463 cp = (char *)&nhp->h_addr_list[naddr + 1]; 464 for (i = 0; *pp != NULL; pp++) { 465 nhp->h_addr_list[i++] = cp; 466 memcpy(cp, *pp, hp->h_length); 467 cp += addrsize; 468 } 469 } 470 nhp->h_addr_list[naddr] = NULL; 471 return nhp; 472 } 473 474 /* 475 * _hpaddr: construct hostent structure with one address 476 */ 477 static struct hostent * 478 _hpaddr(int af, const char *name, void *addr, int *errp) 479 { 480 struct hostent *hp, hpbuf; 481 char *addrs[2]; 482 483 hp = &hpbuf; 484 hp->h_name = (char *)name; 485 hp->h_aliases = NULL; 486 hp->h_addrtype = af; 487 hp->h_length = ADDRLEN(af); 488 hp->h_addr_list = addrs; 489 addrs[0] = (char *)addr; 490 addrs[1] = NULL; 491 return (_hpcopy(hp, errp)); 492 } 493 494 #ifdef INET6 495 /* 496 * _hpmerge: merge 2 hostent structure, arguments will be freed 497 */ 498 static struct hostent * 499 _hpmerge(struct hostent *hp1, struct hostent *hp2, int *errp) 500 { 501 int i, j; 502 int naddr, nalias; 503 char **pp; 504 struct hostent *hp, hpbuf; 505 char *aliases[MAXALIASES + 1], *addrs[MAXADDRS + 1]; 506 union inx_addr addrbuf[MAXADDRS]; 507 508 if (hp1 == NULL) 509 return _hpcopy(hp2, errp); 510 if (hp2 == NULL) 511 return _hpcopy(hp1, errp); 512 513 #define HP(i) (i == 1 ? hp1 : hp2) 514 hp = &hpbuf; 515 hp->h_name = (hp1->h_name != NULL ? hp1->h_name : hp2->h_name); 516 hp->h_aliases = aliases; 517 nalias = 0; 518 for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) { 519 if ((pp = HP(i)->h_aliases) == NULL) 520 continue; 521 for (; nalias < MAXALIASES && *pp != NULL; pp++) { 522 /* check duplicates */ 523 for (j = 0; j < nalias; j++) 524 if (strcasecmp(*pp, aliases[j]) == 0) 525 break; 526 if (j == nalias) 527 aliases[nalias++] = *pp; 528 } 529 } 530 aliases[nalias] = NULL; 531 if (hp1->h_length != hp2->h_length) { 532 hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6; 533 hp->h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr); 534 } else { 535 hp->h_addrtype = hp1->h_addrtype; 536 hp->h_length = hp1->h_length; 537 } 538 539 hp->h_addr_list = addrs; 540 naddr = 0; 541 for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) { 542 if ((pp = HP(i)->h_addr_list) == NULL) 543 continue; 544 if (HP(i)->h_length == hp->h_length) { 545 while (naddr < MAXADDRS && *pp != NULL) 546 addrs[naddr++] = *pp++; 547 } else { 548 /* copy IPv4 addr as mapped IPv6 addr */ 549 while (naddr < MAXADDRS && *pp != NULL) { 550 MAPADDR(&addrbuf[naddr], *pp++); 551 addrs[naddr] = (char *)&addrbuf[naddr]; 552 naddr++; 553 } 554 } 555 } 556 addrs[naddr] = NULL; 557 return (_hpcopy(hp, errp)); 558 } 559 #endif 560 561 /* 562 * _hpmapv6: convert IPv4 hostent into IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses 563 */ 564 #ifdef INET6 565 static struct hostent * 566 _hpmapv6(struct hostent *hp, int *errp) 567 { 568 struct hostent hp6; 569 570 if (hp == NULL) 571 return NULL; 572 if (hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET6) 573 return _hpcopy(hp, errp); 574 575 memset(&hp6, 0, sizeof(struct hostent)); 576 hp6.h_addrtype = AF_INET6; 577 hp6.h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr); 578 return _hpmerge(&hp6, hp, errp); 579 } 580 #endif 581 582 /* 583 * _hpsort: sort address by sortlist 584 */ 585 static struct hostent * 586 _hpsort(struct hostent *hp, res_state statp) 587 { 588 int i, j, n; 589 u_char *ap, *sp, *mp, **pp; 590 char t; 591 char order[MAXADDRS]; 592 int nsort = statp->nsort; 593 594 if (hp == NULL || hp->h_addr_list[1] == NULL || nsort == 0) 595 return hp; 596 for (i = 0; (ap = (u_char *)hp->h_addr_list[i]); i++) { 597 for (j = 0; j < nsort; j++) { 598 #ifdef INET6 599 if (statp->_u._ext.ext->sort_list[j].af != 600 hp->h_addrtype) 601 continue; 602 sp = (u_char *)&statp->_u._ext.ext->sort_list[j].addr; 603 mp = (u_char *)&statp->_u._ext.ext->sort_list[j].mask; 604 #else 605 sp = (u_char *)&statp->sort_list[j].addr; 606 mp = (u_char *)&statp->sort_list[j].mask; 607 #endif 608 for (n = 0; n < hp->h_length; n++) { 609 if ((ap[n] & mp[n]) != sp[n]) 610 break; 611 } 612 if (n == hp->h_length) 613 break; 614 } 615 order[i] = j; 616 } 617 n = i; 618 pp = (u_char **)hp->h_addr_list; 619 for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { 620 for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { 621 if (order[i] > order[j]) { 622 ap = pp[i]; 623 pp[i] = pp[j]; 624 pp[j] = ap; 625 t = order[i]; 626 order[i] = order[j]; 627 order[j] = t; 628 } 629 } 630 } 631 return hp; 632 } 633 634 #ifdef INET6 635 /* 636 * _hpreorder: sort address by default address selection 637 */ 638 static struct hostent * 639 _hpreorder(struct hostent *hp) 640 { 641 struct hp_order *aio; 642 int i, n; 643 char *ap; 644 struct sockaddr *sa; 645 struct policyhead policyhead; 646 647 if (hp == NULL) 648 return hp; 649 650 switch (hp->h_addrtype) { 651 case AF_INET: 652 #ifdef INET6 653 case AF_INET6: 654 #endif 655 break; 656 default: 657 free_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead); 658 return hp; 659 } 660 661 /* count the number of addrinfo elements for sorting. */ 662 for (n = 0; hp->h_addr_list[n] != NULL; n++) 663 ; 664 665 /* 666 * If the number is small enough, we can skip the reordering process. 667 */ 668 if (n <= 1) 669 return hp; 670 671 /* allocate a temporary array for sort and initialization of it. */ 672 if ((aio = malloc(sizeof(*aio) * n)) == NULL) 673 return hp; /* give up reordering */ 674 memset(aio, 0, sizeof(*aio) * n); 675 676 /* retrieve address selection policy from the kernel */ 677 TAILQ_INIT(&policyhead); 678 if (!get_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead)) { 679 /* no policy is installed into kernel, we don't sort. */ 680 free(aio); 681 return hp; 682 } 683 684 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { 685 ap = hp->h_addr_list[i]; 686 aio[i].aio_h_addr = ap; 687 sa = &aio[i].aio_sa; 688 switch (hp->h_addrtype) { 689 case AF_INET: 690 sa->sa_family = AF_INET; 691 sa->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); 692 memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr, ap, 693 sizeof(struct in_addr)); 694 break; 695 #ifdef INET6 696 case AF_INET6: 697 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)ap)) { 698 sa->sa_family = AF_INET; 699 sa->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); 700 memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr, 701 &ap[12], sizeof(struct in_addr)); 702 } else { 703 sa->sa_family = AF_INET6; 704 sa->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); 705 memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr, 706 ap, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); 707 } 708 break; 709 #endif 710 } 711 aio[i].aio_dstscope = gai_addr2scopetype(sa); 712 aio[i].aio_dstpolicy = match_addrselectpolicy(sa, &policyhead); 713 set_source(&aio[i], &policyhead); 714 } 715 716 /* perform sorting. */ 717 qsort(aio, n, sizeof(*aio), comp_dst); 718 719 /* reorder the h_addr_list. */ 720 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 721 hp->h_addr_list[i] = aio[i].aio_h_addr; 722 723 /* cleanup and return */ 724 free(aio); 725 free_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead); 726 return hp; 727 } 728 729 static int 730 get_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *head) 731 { 732 #ifdef INET6 733 int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6CTL_ADDRCTLPOLICY }; 734 size_t l; 735 char *buf; 736 struct in6_addrpolicy *pol, *ep; 737 738 if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) 739 return (0); 740 if ((buf = malloc(l)) == NULL) 741 return (0); 742 if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) { 743 free(buf); 744 return (0); 745 } 746 747 ep = (struct in6_addrpolicy *)(buf + l); 748 for (pol = (struct in6_addrpolicy *)buf; pol + 1 <= ep; pol++) { 749 struct policyqueue *new; 750 751 if ((new = malloc(sizeof(*new))) == NULL) { 752 free_addrselectpolicy(head); /* make the list empty */ 753 break; 754 } 755 new->pc_policy = *pol; 756 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, new, pc_entry); 757 } 758 759 free(buf); 760 return (1); 761 #else 762 return (0); 763 #endif 764 } 765 766 static void 767 free_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *head) 768 { 769 struct policyqueue *ent, *nent; 770 771 for (ent = TAILQ_FIRST(head); ent; ent = nent) { 772 nent = TAILQ_NEXT(ent, pc_entry); 773 TAILQ_REMOVE(head, ent, pc_entry); 774 free(ent); 775 } 776 } 777 778 static struct policyqueue * 779 match_addrselectpolicy(struct sockaddr *addr, struct policyhead *head) 780 { 781 #ifdef INET6 782 struct policyqueue *ent, *bestent = NULL; 783 struct in6_addrpolicy *pol; 784 int matchlen, bestmatchlen = -1; 785 u_char *mp, *ep, *k, *p, m; 786 struct sockaddr_in6 key; 787 788 switch(addr->sa_family) { 789 case AF_INET6: 790 key = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr; 791 break; 792 case AF_INET: 793 /* convert the address into IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. */ 794 memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); 795 key.sin6_family = AF_INET6; 796 key.sin6_len = sizeof(key); 797 key.sin6_addr.s6_addr[10] = 0xff; 798 key.sin6_addr.s6_addr[11] = 0xff; 799 memcpy(&key.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12], 800 &((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr, 4); 801 break; 802 default: 803 return(NULL); 804 } 805 806 for (ent = TAILQ_FIRST(head); ent; ent = TAILQ_NEXT(ent, pc_entry)) { 807 pol = &ent->pc_policy; 808 matchlen = 0; 809 810 mp = (u_char *)&pol->addrmask.sin6_addr; 811 ep = mp + 16; /* XXX: scope field? */ 812 k = (u_char *)&key.sin6_addr; 813 p = (u_char *)&pol->addr.sin6_addr; 814 for (; mp < ep && *mp; mp++, k++, p++) { 815 m = *mp; 816 if ((*k & m) != *p) 817 goto next; /* not match */ 818 if (m == 0xff) /* short cut for a typical case */ 819 matchlen += 8; 820 else { 821 while (m >= 0x80) { 822 matchlen++; 823 m <<= 1; 824 } 825 } 826 } 827 828 /* matched. check if this is better than the current best. */ 829 if (matchlen > bestmatchlen) { 830 bestent = ent; 831 bestmatchlen = matchlen; 832 } 833 834 next: 835 continue; 836 } 837 838 return(bestent); 839 #else 840 return(NULL); 841 #endif 842 843 } 844 845 static void 846 set_source(struct hp_order *aio, struct policyhead *ph) 847 { 848 struct sockaddr_storage ss = aio->aio_un.aiou_ss; 849 socklen_t srclen; 850 int s; 851 852 /* set unspec ("no source is available"), just in case */ 853 aio->aio_srcsa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC; 854 aio->aio_srcscope = -1; 855 856 switch(ss.ss_family) { 857 case AF_INET: 858 ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ss)->sin_port = htons(1); 859 break; 860 #ifdef INET6 861 case AF_INET6: 862 ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss)->sin6_port = htons(1); 863 break; 864 #endif 865 default: /* ignore unsupported AFs explicitly */ 866 return; 867 } 868 869 /* open a socket to get the source address for the given dst */ 870 if ((s = _socket(ss.ss_family, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 871 IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) 872 return; /* give up */ 873 if (_connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, ss.ss_len) < 0) 874 goto cleanup; 875 srclen = ss.ss_len; 876 if (_getsockname(s, &aio->aio_srcsa, &srclen) < 0) { 877 aio->aio_srcsa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC; 878 goto cleanup; 879 } 880 aio->aio_srcscope = gai_addr2scopetype(&aio->aio_srcsa); 881 aio->aio_srcpolicy = match_addrselectpolicy(&aio->aio_srcsa, ph); 882 aio->aio_matchlen = matchlen(&aio->aio_srcsa, (struct sockaddr *)&ss); 883 #ifdef INET6 884 if (ss.ss_family == AF_INET6) { 885 struct in6_ifreq ifr6; 886 u_int32_t flags6; 887 888 memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6)); 889 memcpy(&ifr6.ifr_addr, &ss, ss.ss_len); 890 if (_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) == 0) { 891 flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6; 892 if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)) 893 aio->aio_srcflag |= AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED; 894 } 895 } 896 #endif 897 898 cleanup: 899 _close(s); 900 return; 901 } 902 903 static int 904 matchlen(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst) 905 { 906 int match = 0; 907 u_char *s, *d; 908 u_char *lim, r; 909 int addrlen; 910 911 switch (src->sa_family) { 912 #ifdef INET6 913 case AF_INET6: 914 s = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)src)->sin6_addr; 915 d = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst)->sin6_addr; 916 addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr); 917 lim = s + addrlen; 918 break; 919 #endif 920 case AF_INET: 921 s = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)src)->sin_addr; 922 d = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr; 923 addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr); 924 lim = s + addrlen; 925 break; 926 default: 927 return(0); 928 } 929 930 while (s < lim) 931 if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) { 932 while (r < addrlen * 8) { 933 match++; 934 r <<= 1; 935 } 936 break; 937 } else 938 match += 8; 939 return(match); 940 } 941 942 static int 943 comp_dst(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) 944 { 945 const struct hp_order *dst1 = arg1, *dst2 = arg2; 946 947 /* 948 * Rule 1: Avoid unusable destinations. 949 * XXX: we currently do not consider if an appropriate route exists. 950 */ 951 if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC && 952 dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) { 953 return(-1); 954 } 955 if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC && 956 dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) { 957 return(1); 958 } 959 960 /* Rule 2: Prefer matching scope. */ 961 if (dst1->aio_dstscope == dst1->aio_srcscope && 962 dst2->aio_dstscope != dst2->aio_srcscope) { 963 return(-1); 964 } 965 if (dst1->aio_dstscope != dst1->aio_srcscope && 966 dst2->aio_dstscope == dst2->aio_srcscope) { 967 return(1); 968 } 969 970 /* Rule 3: Avoid deprecated addresses. */ 971 if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC && 972 dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) { 973 if (!(dst1->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED) && 974 (dst2->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED)) { 975 return(-1); 976 } 977 if ((dst1->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED) && 978 !(dst2->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED)) { 979 return(1); 980 } 981 } 982 983 /* Rule 4: Prefer home addresses. */ 984 /* XXX: not implemented yet */ 985 986 /* Rule 5: Prefer matching label. */ 987 #ifdef INET6 988 if (dst1->aio_srcpolicy && dst1->aio_dstpolicy && 989 dst1->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label == 990 dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label && 991 (dst2->aio_srcpolicy == NULL || dst2->aio_dstpolicy == NULL || 992 dst2->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label != 993 dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label)) { 994 return(-1); 995 } 996 if (dst2->aio_srcpolicy && dst2->aio_dstpolicy && 997 dst2->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label == 998 dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label && 999 (dst1->aio_srcpolicy == NULL || dst1->aio_dstpolicy == NULL || 1000 dst1->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label != 1001 dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label)) { 1002 return(1); 1003 } 1004 #endif 1005 1006 /* Rule 6: Prefer higher precedence. */ 1007 #ifdef INET6 1008 if (dst1->aio_dstpolicy && 1009 (dst2->aio_dstpolicy == NULL || 1010 dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced > 1011 dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced)) { 1012 return(-1); 1013 } 1014 if (dst2->aio_dstpolicy && 1015 (dst1->aio_dstpolicy == NULL || 1016 dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced > 1017 dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced)) { 1018 return(1); 1019 } 1020 #endif 1021 1022 /* Rule 7: Prefer native transport. */ 1023 /* XXX: not implemented yet */ 1024 1025 /* Rule 8: Prefer smaller scope. */ 1026 if (dst1->aio_dstscope >= 0 && 1027 dst1->aio_dstscope < dst2->aio_dstscope) { 1028 return(-1); 1029 } 1030 if (dst2->aio_dstscope >= 0 && 1031 dst2->aio_dstscope < dst1->aio_dstscope) { 1032 return(1); 1033 } 1034 1035 /* 1036 * Rule 9: Use longest matching prefix. 1037 * We compare the match length in a same AF only. 1038 */ 1039 if (dst1->aio_sa.sa_family == dst2->aio_sa.sa_family) { 1040 if (dst1->aio_matchlen > dst2->aio_matchlen) { 1041 return(-1); 1042 } 1043 if (dst1->aio_matchlen < dst2->aio_matchlen) { 1044 return(1); 1045 } 1046 } 1047 1048 /* Rule 10: Otherwise, leave the order unchanged. */ 1049 return(-1); 1050 } 1051 1052 /* 1053 * Copy from scope.c. 1054 * XXX: we should standardize the functions and link them as standard 1055 * library. 1056 */ 1057 static int 1058 gai_addr2scopetype(struct sockaddr *sa) 1059 { 1060 #ifdef INET6 1061 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6; 1062 #endif 1063 struct sockaddr_in *sa4; 1064 1065 switch(sa->sa_family) { 1066 #ifdef INET6 1067 case AF_INET6: 1068 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa; 1069 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) { 1070 /* just use the scope field of the multicast address */ 1071 return(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] & 0x0f); 1072 } 1073 /* 1074 * Unicast addresses: map scope type to corresponding scope 1075 * value defined for multcast addresses. 1076 * XXX: hardcoded scope type values are bad... 1077 */ 1078 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&sa6->sin6_addr)) 1079 return(1); /* node local scope */ 1080 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr)) 1081 return(2); /* link-local scope */ 1082 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr)) 1083 return(5); /* site-local scope */ 1084 return(14); /* global scope */ 1085 break; 1086 #endif 1087 case AF_INET: 1088 /* 1089 * IPv4 pseudo scoping according to RFC 3484. 1090 */ 1091 sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa; 1092 /* IPv4 autoconfiguration addresses have link-local scope. */ 1093 if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 169 && 1094 ((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] == 254) 1095 return(2); 1096 /* Private addresses have site-local scope. */ 1097 if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 10 || 1098 (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 172 && 1099 (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] & 0xf0) == 16) || 1100 (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 192 && 1101 ((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] == 168)) 1102 return(14); /* XXX: It should be 5 unless NAT */ 1103 /* Loopback addresses have link-local scope. */ 1104 if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 127) 1105 return(2); 1106 return(14); 1107 break; 1108 default: 1109 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* is this a good error? */ 1110 return(-1); 1111 } 1112 } 1113 #endif 1114