xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/name6.c (revision 3fc36ee018bb836bd1796067cf4ef8683f166ebc)
1 /*	$KAME: name6.c,v 1.25 2000/06/26 16:44:40 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 /*
32  * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
33  * -
34  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
35  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  * -
61  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
62  *
63  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
64  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
65  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
66  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
67  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
68  * specific, written prior permission.
69  *
70  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
71  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
72  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
73  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
74  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
75  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
76  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
77  * SOFTWARE.
78  * -
79  * --Copyright--
80  */
81 
82 /*
83  *	Atsushi Onoe <onoe@sm.sony.co.jp>
84  */
85 
86 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
87 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
88 
89 #include "namespace.h"
90 #include <sys/param.h>
91 #include <sys/socket.h>
92 #include <sys/time.h>
93 #include <sys/queue.h>
94 #include <netinet/in.h>
95 #ifdef INET6
96 #include <net/if.h>
97 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
98 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
99 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>	/* XXX */
100 #endif
101 
102 #include <arpa/inet.h>
103 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
104 
105 #include <errno.h>
106 #include <netdb.h>
107 #include <resolv.h>
108 #include <stdio.h>
109 #include <stdlib.h>
110 #include <string.h>
111 #include <stdarg.h>
112 #include <nsswitch.h>
113 #include <unistd.h>
114 #include "un-namespace.h"
115 #include "netdb_private.h"
116 #include "res_private.h"
117 
118 #ifndef MAXALIASES
119 #define	MAXALIASES	10
120 #endif
121 #ifndef	MAXADDRS
122 #define	MAXADDRS	20
123 #endif
124 #ifndef MAXDNAME
125 #define	MAXDNAME	1025
126 #endif
127 
128 #ifdef INET6
129 #define	ADDRLEN(af)	((af) == AF_INET6 ? sizeof(struct in6_addr) : \
130 					    sizeof(struct in_addr))
131 #else
132 #define	ADDRLEN(af)	sizeof(struct in_addr)
133 #endif
134 
135 #define	MAPADDR(ab, ina) \
136 do {									\
137 	memcpy(&(ab)->map_inaddr, ina, sizeof(struct in_addr));		\
138 	memset((ab)->map_zero, 0, sizeof((ab)->map_zero));		\
139 	memset((ab)->map_one, 0xff, sizeof((ab)->map_one));		\
140 } while (0)
141 #define	MAPADDRENABLED(flags) \
142 	(((flags) & AI_V4MAPPED) || \
143 	 (((flags) & AI_V4MAPPED_CFG)))
144 
145 union inx_addr {
146 	struct in_addr	in_addr;
147 #ifdef INET6
148 	struct in6_addr	in6_addr;
149 #endif
150 	struct {
151 		u_char	mau_zero[10];
152 		u_char	mau_one[2];
153 		struct in_addr mau_inaddr;
154 	}		map_addr_un;
155 #define	map_zero	map_addr_un.mau_zero
156 #define	map_one		map_addr_un.mau_one
157 #define	map_inaddr	map_addr_un.mau_inaddr
158 };
159 
160 struct policyqueue {
161 	TAILQ_ENTRY(policyqueue) pc_entry;
162 #ifdef INET6
163 	struct in6_addrpolicy pc_policy;
164 #endif
165 };
166 TAILQ_HEAD(policyhead, policyqueue);
167 
168 #define AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED	0x1
169 
170 struct hp_order {
171 	union {
172 		struct sockaddr_storage aiou_ss;
173 		struct sockaddr aiou_sa;
174 	} aio_src_un;
175 #define aio_srcsa aio_src_un.aiou_sa
176 	u_int32_t aio_srcflag;
177 	int aio_srcscope;
178 	int aio_dstscope;
179 	struct policyqueue *aio_srcpolicy;
180 	struct policyqueue *aio_dstpolicy;
181 	union {
182 		struct sockaddr_storage aiou_ss;
183 		struct sockaddr aiou_sa;
184 	} aio_un;
185 #define aio_sa aio_un.aiou_sa
186 	int aio_matchlen;
187 	char *aio_h_addr;
188 	int aio_initial_sequence;
189 };
190 
191 static struct	 hostent *_hpcopy(struct hostent *, int *);
192 static struct	 hostent *_hpaddr(int, const char *, void *, int *);
193 #ifdef INET6
194 static struct	 hostent *_hpmerge(struct hostent *, struct hostent *, int *);
195 static struct	 hostent *_hpmapv6(struct hostent *, int *);
196 #endif
197 static struct	 hostent *_hpsort(struct hostent *, res_state);
198 
199 #ifdef INET6
200 static struct	 hostent *_hpreorder(struct hostent *);
201 static int	 get_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *);
202 static void	 free_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *);
203 static struct	 policyqueue *match_addrselectpolicy(struct sockaddr *,
204 	struct policyhead *);
205 static void	 set_source(struct hp_order *, struct policyhead *);
206 static int	 matchlen(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
207 static int	 comp_dst(const void *, const void *);
208 static int	 gai_addr2scopetype(struct sockaddr *);
209 #endif
210 
211 /*
212  * Functions defined in RFC2553
213  *	getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, freehostent
214  */
215 
216 struct hostent *
217 getipnodebyname(const char *name, int af, int flags, int *errp)
218 {
219 	struct hostent *hp;
220 	union inx_addr addrbuf;
221 	res_state statp;
222 	u_long options;
223 
224 	switch (af) {
225 	case AF_INET:
226 #ifdef INET6
227 	case AF_INET6:
228 #endif
229 		break;
230 	default:
231 		*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
232 		return NULL;
233 	}
234 
235 	if (flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) {
236 		int s;
237 
238 		if ((s = _socket(af, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0)
239 			return NULL;
240 		/*
241 		 * TODO:
242 		 * Note that implementation dependent test for address
243 		 * configuration should be done every time called
244 		 * (or appropriate interval),
245 		 * because addresses will be dynamically assigned or deleted.
246 		 */
247 		_close(s);
248 	}
249 
250 #ifdef INET6
251 	/* special case for literal address */
252 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, &addrbuf) == 1) {
253 		if (af != AF_INET6) {
254 			*errp = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
255 			return NULL;
256 		}
257 		return _hpaddr(af, name, &addrbuf, errp);
258 	}
259 #endif
260 	if (inet_aton(name, (struct in_addr *)&addrbuf) == 1) {
261 		if (af != AF_INET) {
262 			if (MAPADDRENABLED(flags)) {
263 				MAPADDR(&addrbuf, &addrbuf.in_addr);
264 			} else {
265 				*errp = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
266 				return NULL;
267 			}
268 		}
269 		return _hpaddr(af, name, &addrbuf, errp);
270 	}
271 
272 
273 	statp = __res_state();
274 	if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) == 0) {
275 		if (res_ninit(statp) < 0) {
276 			*errp = NETDB_INTERNAL;
277 			return NULL;
278 		}
279 	}
280 
281 	options = statp->options;
282 	statp->options &= ~RES_USE_INET6;
283 
284 	hp = gethostbyname2(name, af);
285 	hp = _hpcopy(hp, errp);
286 #ifdef INET6
287 	if (af == AF_INET6)
288 		hp = _hpreorder(hp);
289 
290 	if (af == AF_INET6 && ((flags & AI_ALL) || hp == NULL) &&
291 	    MAPADDRENABLED(flags)) {
292 		struct hostent *hp2 = gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET);
293 		if (hp == NULL)
294 			if (hp2 == NULL)
295 				*errp = statp->res_h_errno;
296 			else
297 				hp = _hpmapv6(hp2, errp);
298 		else {
299 			if (hp2 && strcmp(hp->h_name, hp2->h_name) == 0) {
300 				struct hostent *hpb = hp;
301 				hp = _hpmerge(hpb, hp2, errp);
302 				freehostent(hpb);
303 			}
304 		}
305 	}
306 #endif
307 
308 	if (hp == NULL)
309 		*errp = statp->res_h_errno;
310 
311 	statp->options = options;
312 	return _hpsort(hp, statp);
313 }
314 
315 struct hostent *
316 getipnodebyaddr(const void *src, size_t len, int af, int *errp)
317 {
318 	struct hostent *hp;
319 	res_state statp;
320 	u_long options;
321 
322 #ifdef INET6
323 	struct in6_addr addrbuf;
324 #else
325 	struct in_addr addrbuf;
326 #endif
327 
328 	switch (af) {
329 	case AF_INET:
330 		if (len != sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
331 			*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
332 			return NULL;
333 		}
334 		if (rounddown2((long)src, sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
335 			memcpy(&addrbuf, src, len);
336 			src = &addrbuf;
337 		}
338 		if (((struct in_addr *)src)->s_addr == 0)
339 			return NULL;
340 		break;
341 #ifdef INET6
342 	case AF_INET6:
343 		if (len != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
344 			*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
345 			return NULL;
346 		}
347 		if (rounddown2((long)src, sizeof(struct in6_addr) / 2)) {
348 			/* XXX */
349 			memcpy(&addrbuf, src, len);
350 			src = &addrbuf;
351 		}
352 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED((struct in6_addr *)src))
353 			return NULL;
354 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)src)
355 		||  IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT((struct in6_addr *)src)) {
356 			src = (char *)src +
357 			    (sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr));
358 			af = AF_INET;
359 			len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
360 		}
361 		break;
362 #endif
363 	default:
364 		*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
365 		return NULL;
366 	}
367 
368 	statp = __res_state();
369 	if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) == 0) {
370 		if (res_ninit(statp) < 0) {
371 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NETDB_INTERNAL);
372 			return NULL;
373 		}
374 	}
375 
376 	options = statp->options;
377 	statp->options &= ~RES_USE_INET6;
378 
379 	hp = gethostbyaddr(src, len, af);
380 	if (hp == NULL)
381 		*errp = statp->res_h_errno;
382 
383 	statp->options = options;
384 	return (_hpcopy(hp, errp));
385 }
386 
387 void
388 freehostent(struct hostent *ptr)
389 {
390 	free(ptr);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Private utility functions
395  */
396 
397 /*
398  * _hpcopy: allocate and copy hostent structure
399  */
400 static struct hostent *
401 _hpcopy(struct hostent *hp, int *errp)
402 {
403 	struct hostent *nhp;
404 	char *cp, **pp;
405 	int size, addrsize;
406 	int nalias = 0, naddr = 0;
407 	int al_off;
408 	int i;
409 
410 	if (hp == NULL)
411 		return hp;
412 
413 	/* count size to be allocated */
414 	size = sizeof(struct hostent);
415 	if (hp->h_name != NULL)
416 		size += strlen(hp->h_name) + 1;
417 	if ((pp = hp->h_aliases) != NULL) {
418 		for (i = 0; *pp != NULL; i++, pp++) {
419 			if (**pp != '\0') {
420 				size += strlen(*pp) + 1;
421 				nalias++;
422 			}
423 		}
424 	}
425 	/* adjust alignment */
426 	size = ALIGN(size);
427 	al_off = size;
428 	size += sizeof(char *) * (nalias + 1);
429 	addrsize = ALIGN(hp->h_length);
430 	if ((pp = hp->h_addr_list) != NULL) {
431 		while (*pp++ != NULL)
432 			naddr++;
433 	}
434 	size += addrsize * naddr;
435 	size += sizeof(char *) * (naddr + 1);
436 
437 	/* copy */
438 	if ((nhp = (struct hostent *)malloc(size)) == NULL) {
439 		*errp = TRY_AGAIN;
440 		return NULL;
441 	}
442 	cp = (char *)&nhp[1];
443 	if (hp->h_name != NULL) {
444 		nhp->h_name = cp;
445 		strcpy(cp, hp->h_name);
446 		cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
447 	} else
448 		nhp->h_name = NULL;
449 	nhp->h_aliases = (char **)((char *)nhp + al_off);
450 	if ((pp = hp->h_aliases) != NULL) {
451 		for (i = 0; *pp != NULL; pp++) {
452 			if (**pp != '\0') {
453 				nhp->h_aliases[i++] = cp;
454 				strcpy(cp, *pp);
455 				cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
456 			}
457 		}
458 	}
459 	nhp->h_aliases[nalias] = NULL;
460 	cp = (char *)&nhp->h_aliases[nalias + 1];
461 	nhp->h_addrtype = hp->h_addrtype;
462 	nhp->h_length = hp->h_length;
463 	nhp->h_addr_list = (char **)cp;
464 	if ((pp = hp->h_addr_list) != NULL) {
465 		cp = (char *)&nhp->h_addr_list[naddr + 1];
466 		for (i = 0; *pp != NULL; pp++) {
467 			nhp->h_addr_list[i++] = cp;
468 			memcpy(cp, *pp, hp->h_length);
469 			cp += addrsize;
470 		}
471 	}
472 	nhp->h_addr_list[naddr] = NULL;
473 	return nhp;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * _hpaddr: construct hostent structure with one address
478  */
479 static struct hostent *
480 _hpaddr(int af, const char *name, void *addr, int *errp)
481 {
482 	struct hostent *hp, hpbuf;
483 	char *addrs[2];
484 
485 	hp = &hpbuf;
486 	hp->h_name = (char *)name;
487 	hp->h_aliases = NULL;
488 	hp->h_addrtype = af;
489 	hp->h_length = ADDRLEN(af);
490 	hp->h_addr_list = addrs;
491 	addrs[0] = (char *)addr;
492 	addrs[1] = NULL;
493 	return (_hpcopy(hp, errp));
494 }
495 
496 #ifdef INET6
497 /*
498  * _hpmerge: merge 2 hostent structure, arguments will be freed
499  */
500 static struct hostent *
501 _hpmerge(struct hostent *hp1, struct hostent *hp2, int *errp)
502 {
503 	int i, j;
504 	int naddr, nalias;
505 	char **pp;
506 	struct hostent *hp, hpbuf;
507 	char *aliases[MAXALIASES + 1], *addrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
508 	union inx_addr addrbuf[MAXADDRS];
509 
510 	if (hp1 == NULL)
511 		return _hpcopy(hp2, errp);
512 	if (hp2 == NULL)
513 		return _hpcopy(hp1, errp);
514 
515 #define	HP(i)	(i == 1 ? hp1 : hp2)
516 	hp = &hpbuf;
517 	hp->h_name = (hp1->h_name != NULL ? hp1->h_name : hp2->h_name);
518 	hp->h_aliases = aliases;
519 	nalias = 0;
520 	for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
521 		if ((pp = HP(i)->h_aliases) == NULL)
522 			continue;
523 		for (; nalias < MAXALIASES && *pp != NULL; pp++) {
524 			/* check duplicates */
525 			for (j = 0; j < nalias; j++)
526 				if (strcasecmp(*pp, aliases[j]) == 0)
527 					break;
528 			if (j == nalias)
529 				aliases[nalias++] = *pp;
530 		}
531 	}
532 	aliases[nalias] = NULL;
533 	if (hp1->h_length != hp2->h_length) {
534 		hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
535 		hp->h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
536 	} else {
537 		hp->h_addrtype = hp1->h_addrtype;
538 		hp->h_length = hp1->h_length;
539 	}
540 
541 	hp->h_addr_list = addrs;
542 	naddr = 0;
543 	for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
544 		if ((pp = HP(i)->h_addr_list) == NULL)
545 			continue;
546 		if (HP(i)->h_length == hp->h_length) {
547 			while (naddr < MAXADDRS && *pp != NULL)
548 				addrs[naddr++] = *pp++;
549 		} else {
550 			/* copy IPv4 addr as mapped IPv6 addr */
551 			while (naddr < MAXADDRS && *pp != NULL) {
552 				MAPADDR(&addrbuf[naddr], *pp++);
553 				addrs[naddr] = (char *)&addrbuf[naddr];
554 				naddr++;
555 			}
556 		}
557 	}
558 	addrs[naddr] = NULL;
559 	return (_hpcopy(hp, errp));
560 }
561 #endif
562 
563 /*
564  * _hpmapv6: convert IPv4 hostent into IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses
565  */
566 #ifdef INET6
567 static struct hostent *
568 _hpmapv6(struct hostent *hp, int *errp)
569 {
570 	struct hostent hp6;
571 
572 	if (hp == NULL)
573 		return NULL;
574 	if (hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET6)
575 		return _hpcopy(hp, errp);
576 
577 	memset(&hp6, 0, sizeof(struct hostent));
578 	hp6.h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
579 	hp6.h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
580 	return _hpmerge(&hp6, hp, errp);
581 }
582 #endif
583 
584 /*
585  * _hpsort: sort address by sortlist
586  */
587 static struct hostent *
588 _hpsort(struct hostent *hp, res_state statp)
589 {
590 	int i, j, n;
591 	u_char *ap, *sp, *mp, **pp;
592 	char t;
593 	char order[MAXADDRS];
594 	int nsort = statp->nsort;
595 
596 	if (hp == NULL || hp->h_addr_list[1] == NULL || nsort == 0)
597 		return hp;
598 	for (i = 0; (ap = (u_char *)hp->h_addr_list[i]); i++) {
599 		for (j = 0; j < nsort; j++) {
600 #ifdef INET6
601 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext->sort_list[j].af !=
602 			    hp->h_addrtype)
603 				continue;
604 			sp = (u_char *)&statp->_u._ext.ext->sort_list[j].addr;
605 			mp = (u_char *)&statp->_u._ext.ext->sort_list[j].mask;
606 #else
607 			sp = (u_char *)&statp->sort_list[j].addr;
608 			mp = (u_char *)&statp->sort_list[j].mask;
609 #endif
610 			for (n = 0; n < hp->h_length; n++) {
611 				if ((ap[n] & mp[n]) != sp[n])
612 					break;
613 			}
614 			if (n == hp->h_length)
615 				break;
616 		}
617 		order[i] = j;
618 	}
619 	n = i;
620 	pp = (u_char **)hp->h_addr_list;
621 	for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
622 		for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
623 			if (order[i] > order[j]) {
624 				ap = pp[i];
625 				pp[i] = pp[j];
626 				pp[j] = ap;
627 				t = order[i];
628 				order[i] = order[j];
629 				order[j] = t;
630 			}
631 		}
632 	}
633 	return hp;
634 }
635 
636 #ifdef INET6
637 /*
638  * _hpreorder: sort address by default address selection
639  */
640 static struct hostent *
641 _hpreorder(struct hostent *hp)
642 {
643 	struct hp_order *aio;
644 	int i, n;
645 	char *ap;
646 	struct sockaddr *sa;
647 	struct policyhead policyhead;
648 
649 	if (hp == NULL)
650 		return hp;
651 
652 	switch (hp->h_addrtype) {
653 	case AF_INET:
654 #ifdef INET6
655 	case AF_INET6:
656 #endif
657 		break;
658 	default:
659 		return hp;
660 	}
661 
662 	/* count the number of addrinfo elements for sorting. */
663 	for (n = 0; hp->h_addr_list[n] != NULL; n++)
664 		;
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * If the number is small enough, we can skip the reordering process.
668 	 */
669 	if (n <= 1)
670 		return hp;
671 
672 	/* allocate a temporary array for sort and initialization of it. */
673 	if ((aio = malloc(sizeof(*aio) * n)) == NULL)
674 		return hp;	/* give up reordering */
675 	memset(aio, 0, sizeof(*aio) * n);
676 
677 	/* retrieve address selection policy from the kernel */
678 	TAILQ_INIT(&policyhead);
679 	if (!get_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead)) {
680 		/* no policy is installed into kernel, we don't sort. */
681 		free(aio);
682 		return hp;
683 	}
684 
685 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
686 		ap = hp->h_addr_list[i];
687 		aio[i].aio_h_addr = ap;
688 		sa = &aio[i].aio_sa;
689 		switch (hp->h_addrtype) {
690 		case AF_INET:
691 			sa->sa_family = AF_INET;
692 			sa->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
693 			memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr, ap,
694 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
695 			break;
696 #ifdef INET6
697 		case AF_INET6:
698 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)ap)) {
699 				sa->sa_family = AF_INET;
700 				sa->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
701 				memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr,
702 				    &ap[12], sizeof(struct in_addr));
703 			} else {
704 				sa->sa_family = AF_INET6;
705 				sa->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
706 				memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr,
707 				    ap, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
708 			}
709 			break;
710 #endif
711 		}
712 		aio[i].aio_dstscope = gai_addr2scopetype(sa);
713 		aio[i].aio_dstpolicy = match_addrselectpolicy(sa, &policyhead);
714 		set_source(&aio[i], &policyhead);
715 		aio[i].aio_initial_sequence = i;
716 	}
717 
718 	/* perform sorting. */
719 	qsort(aio, n, sizeof(*aio), comp_dst);
720 
721 	/* reorder the h_addr_list. */
722 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
723 		hp->h_addr_list[i] = aio[i].aio_h_addr;
724 
725 	/* cleanup and return */
726 	free(aio);
727 	free_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead);
728 	return hp;
729 }
730 
731 static int
732 get_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *head)
733 {
734 #ifdef INET6
735 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6CTL_ADDRCTLPOLICY };
736 	size_t l;
737 	char *buf;
738 	struct in6_addrpolicy *pol, *ep;
739 
740 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0)
741 		return (0);
742 	if ((buf = malloc(l)) == NULL)
743 		return (0);
744 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
745 		free(buf);
746 		return (0);
747 	}
748 
749 	ep = (struct in6_addrpolicy *)(buf + l);
750 	for (pol = (struct in6_addrpolicy *)buf; pol + 1 <= ep; pol++) {
751 		struct policyqueue *new;
752 
753 		if ((new = malloc(sizeof(*new))) == NULL) {
754 			free_addrselectpolicy(head); /* make the list empty */
755 			break;
756 		}
757 		new->pc_policy = *pol;
758 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, new, pc_entry);
759 	}
760 
761 	free(buf);
762 	return (1);
763 #else
764 	return (0);
765 #endif
766 }
767 
768 static void
769 free_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *head)
770 {
771 	struct policyqueue *ent, *nent;
772 
773 	for (ent = TAILQ_FIRST(head); ent; ent = nent) {
774 		nent = TAILQ_NEXT(ent, pc_entry);
775 		TAILQ_REMOVE(head, ent, pc_entry);
776 		free(ent);
777 	}
778 }
779 
780 static struct policyqueue *
781 match_addrselectpolicy(struct sockaddr *addr, struct policyhead *head)
782 {
783 #ifdef INET6
784 	struct policyqueue *ent, *bestent = NULL;
785 	struct in6_addrpolicy *pol;
786 	int matchlen, bestmatchlen = -1;
787 	u_char *mp, *ep, *k, *p, m;
788 	struct sockaddr_in6 key;
789 
790 	switch(addr->sa_family) {
791 	case AF_INET6:
792 		key = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
793 		break;
794 	case AF_INET:
795 		/* convert the address into IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. */
796 		memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
797 		key.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
798 		key.sin6_len = sizeof(key);
799 		_map_v4v6_address(
800 		    (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr,
801 		    (char *)&key.sin6_addr);
802 		break;
803 	default:
804 		return(NULL);
805 	}
806 
807 	for (ent = TAILQ_FIRST(head); ent; ent = TAILQ_NEXT(ent, pc_entry)) {
808 		pol = &ent->pc_policy;
809 		matchlen = 0;
810 
811 		mp = (u_char *)&pol->addrmask.sin6_addr;
812 		ep = mp + 16;	/* XXX: scope field? */
813 		k = (u_char *)&key.sin6_addr;
814 		p = (u_char *)&pol->addr.sin6_addr;
815 		for (; mp < ep && *mp; mp++, k++, p++) {
816 			m = *mp;
817 			if ((*k & m) != *p)
818 				goto next; /* not match */
819 			if (m == 0xff) /* short cut for a typical case */
820 				matchlen += 8;
821 			else {
822 				while (m >= 0x80) {
823 					matchlen++;
824 					m <<= 1;
825 				}
826 			}
827 		}
828 
829 		/* matched.  check if this is better than the current best. */
830 		if (matchlen > bestmatchlen) {
831 			bestent = ent;
832 			bestmatchlen = matchlen;
833 		}
834 
835 	  next:
836 		continue;
837 	}
838 
839 	return(bestent);
840 #else
841 	return(NULL);
842 #endif
843 
844 }
845 
846 static void
847 set_source(struct hp_order *aio, struct policyhead *ph)
848 {
849 	struct sockaddr_storage ss = aio->aio_un.aiou_ss;
850 	socklen_t srclen;
851 	int s;
852 
853 	/* set unspec ("no source is available"), just in case */
854 	aio->aio_srcsa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
855 	aio->aio_srcscope = -1;
856 
857 	switch(ss.ss_family) {
858 	case AF_INET:
859 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ss)->sin_port = htons(1);
860 		break;
861 #ifdef INET6
862 	case AF_INET6:
863 		((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss)->sin6_port = htons(1);
864 		break;
865 #endif
866 	default:		/* ignore unsupported AFs explicitly */
867 		return;
868 	}
869 
870 	/* open a socket to get the source address for the given dst */
871 	if ((s = _socket(ss.ss_family, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC,
872 	    IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
873 		return;		/* give up */
874 	if (_connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, ss.ss_len) < 0)
875 		goto cleanup;
876 	srclen = ss.ss_len;
877 	if (_getsockname(s, &aio->aio_srcsa, &srclen) < 0) {
878 		aio->aio_srcsa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
879 		goto cleanup;
880 	}
881 	aio->aio_srcscope = gai_addr2scopetype(&aio->aio_srcsa);
882 	aio->aio_srcpolicy = match_addrselectpolicy(&aio->aio_srcsa, ph);
883 	aio->aio_matchlen = matchlen(&aio->aio_srcsa, (struct sockaddr *)&ss);
884 #ifdef INET6
885 	if (ss.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
886 		struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
887 		u_int32_t flags6;
888 
889 		memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
890 		memcpy(&ifr6.ifr_addr, &ss, ss.ss_len);
891 		if (_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) == 0) {
892 			flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
893 			if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED))
894 				aio->aio_srcflag |= AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED;
895 		}
896 	}
897 #endif
898 
899   cleanup:
900 	_close(s);
901 	return;
902 }
903 
904 static int
905 matchlen(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst)
906 {
907 	int match = 0;
908 	u_char *s, *d;
909 	u_char *lim, r;
910 	int addrlen;
911 
912 	switch (src->sa_family) {
913 #ifdef INET6
914 	case AF_INET6:
915 		s = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)src)->sin6_addr;
916 		d = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst)->sin6_addr;
917 		addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
918 		lim = s + addrlen;
919 		break;
920 #endif
921 	case AF_INET:
922 		s = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)src)->sin_addr;
923 		d = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
924 		addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
925 		lim = s + addrlen;
926 		break;
927 	default:
928 		return(0);
929 	}
930 
931 	while (s < lim)
932 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
933 			while ((r & 0x80) == 0) {
934 				match++;
935 				r <<= 1;
936 			}
937 			break;
938 		} else
939 			match += 8;
940 	return(match);
941 }
942 
943 static int
944 comp_dst(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
945 {
946 	const struct hp_order *dst1 = arg1, *dst2 = arg2;
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Rule 1: Avoid unusable destinations.
950 	 * XXX: we currently do not consider if an appropriate route exists.
951 	 */
952 	if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC &&
953 	    dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
954 		return(-1);
955 	}
956 	if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC &&
957 	    dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
958 		return(1);
959 	}
960 
961 	/* Rule 2: Prefer matching scope. */
962 	if (dst1->aio_dstscope == dst1->aio_srcscope &&
963 	    dst2->aio_dstscope != dst2->aio_srcscope) {
964 		return(-1);
965 	}
966 	if (dst1->aio_dstscope != dst1->aio_srcscope &&
967 	    dst2->aio_dstscope == dst2->aio_srcscope) {
968 		return(1);
969 	}
970 
971 	/* Rule 3: Avoid deprecated addresses. */
972 	if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC &&
973 	    dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
974 		if (!(dst1->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED) &&
975 		    (dst2->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED)) {
976 			return(-1);
977 		}
978 		if ((dst1->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED) &&
979 		    !(dst2->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED)) {
980 			return(1);
981 		}
982 	}
983 
984 	/* Rule 4: Prefer home addresses. */
985 	/* XXX: not implemented yet */
986 
987 	/* Rule 5: Prefer matching label. */
988 #ifdef INET6
989 	if (dst1->aio_srcpolicy && dst1->aio_dstpolicy &&
990 	    dst1->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label ==
991 	    dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label &&
992 	    (dst2->aio_srcpolicy == NULL || dst2->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
993 	     dst2->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label !=
994 	     dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label)) {
995 		return(-1);
996 	}
997 	if (dst2->aio_srcpolicy && dst2->aio_dstpolicy &&
998 	    dst2->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label ==
999 	    dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label &&
1000 	    (dst1->aio_srcpolicy == NULL || dst1->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
1001 	     dst1->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label !=
1002 	     dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label)) {
1003 		return(1);
1004 	}
1005 #endif
1006 
1007 	/* Rule 6: Prefer higher precedence. */
1008 #ifdef INET6
1009 	if (dst1->aio_dstpolicy &&
1010 	    (dst2->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
1011 	     dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced >
1012 	     dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced)) {
1013 		return(-1);
1014 	}
1015 	if (dst2->aio_dstpolicy &&
1016 	    (dst1->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
1017 	     dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced >
1018 	     dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced)) {
1019 		return(1);
1020 	}
1021 #endif
1022 
1023 	/* Rule 7: Prefer native transport. */
1024 	/* XXX: not implemented yet */
1025 
1026 	/* Rule 8: Prefer smaller scope. */
1027 	if (dst1->aio_dstscope >= 0 &&
1028 	    dst1->aio_dstscope < dst2->aio_dstscope) {
1029 		return(-1);
1030 	}
1031 	if (dst2->aio_dstscope >= 0 &&
1032 	    dst2->aio_dstscope < dst1->aio_dstscope) {
1033 		return(1);
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	/*
1037 	 * Rule 9: Use longest matching prefix.
1038 	 * We compare the match length in a same AF only.
1039 	 */
1040 	if (dst1->aio_sa.sa_family == dst2->aio_sa.sa_family) {
1041 		if (dst1->aio_matchlen > dst2->aio_matchlen) {
1042 			return(-1);
1043 		}
1044 		if (dst1->aio_matchlen < dst2->aio_matchlen) {
1045 			return(1);
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	/* Rule 10: Otherwise, leave the order unchanged. */
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * Note that qsort is unstable; so, we can't return zero and
1053 	 * expect the order to be unchanged.
1054 	 * That also means we can't depend on the current position of
1055 	 * dst2 being after dst1.  We must enforce the initial order
1056 	 * with an explicit compare on the original position.
1057 	 * The qsort specification requires that "When the same objects
1058 	 * (consisting of width bytes, irrespective of their current
1059 	 * positions in the array) are passed more than once to the
1060 	 * comparison function, the results shall be consistent with one
1061 	 * another."
1062 	 * In other words, If A < B, then we must also return B > A.
1063 	 */
1064 	if (dst2->aio_initial_sequence < dst1->aio_initial_sequence)
1065 		return(1);
1066 
1067 	return(-1);
1068 }
1069 
1070 /*
1071  * Copy from scope.c.
1072  * XXX: we should standardize the functions and link them as standard
1073  * library.
1074  */
1075 static int
1076 gai_addr2scopetype(struct sockaddr *sa)
1077 {
1078 #ifdef INET6
1079 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
1080 #endif
1081 	struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
1082 
1083 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
1084 #ifdef INET6
1085 	case AF_INET6:
1086 		sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1087 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
1088 			/* just use the scope field of the multicast address */
1089 			return(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] & 0x0f);
1090 		}
1091 		/*
1092 		 * Unicast addresses: map scope type to corresponding scope
1093 		 * value defined for multcast addresses.
1094 		 * XXX: hardcoded scope type values are bad...
1095 		 */
1096 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&sa6->sin6_addr))
1097 			return(1); /* node local scope */
1098 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr))
1099 			return(2); /* link-local scope */
1100 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr))
1101 			return(5); /* site-local scope */
1102 		return(14);	/* global scope */
1103 		break;
1104 #endif
1105 	case AF_INET:
1106 		/*
1107 		 * IPv4 pseudo scoping according to RFC 3484.
1108 		 */
1109 		sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
1110 		/* IPv4 autoconfiguration addresses have link-local scope. */
1111 		if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 169 &&
1112 		    ((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] == 254)
1113 			return(2);
1114 		/* Private addresses have site-local scope. */
1115 		if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 10 ||
1116 		    (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 172 &&
1117 		     (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] & 0xf0) == 16) ||
1118 		    (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 192 &&
1119 		     ((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] == 168))
1120 			return(14);	/* XXX: It should be 5 unless NAT */
1121 		/* Loopback addresses have link-local scope. */
1122 		if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 127)
1123 			return(2);
1124 		return(14);
1125 		break;
1126 	default:
1127 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* is this a good error? */
1128 		return(-1);
1129 	}
1130 }
1131 #endif
1132