xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/name6.c (revision 2be1a816b9ff69588e55be0a84cbe2a31efc0f2f)
1 /*	$KAME: name6.c,v 1.25 2000/06/26 16:44:40 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 /*
32  * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
33  * -
34  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
35  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
48  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51  *    without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  * -
65  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
66  *
67  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
68  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
69  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
70  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
71  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
72  * specific, written prior permission.
73  *
74  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
75  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
76  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
77  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
78  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
79  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
80  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
81  * SOFTWARE.
82  * -
83  * --Copyright--
84  */
85 
86 /*
87  *	Atsushi Onoe <onoe@sm.sony.co.jp>
88  */
89 
90 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
91 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
92 
93 #include "namespace.h"
94 #include <sys/param.h>
95 #include <sys/socket.h>
96 #include <sys/time.h>
97 #include <sys/queue.h>
98 #include <netinet/in.h>
99 #ifdef INET6
100 #include <net/if.h>
101 #include <net/if_var.h>
102 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
103 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
104 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>	/* XXX */
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <arpa/inet.h>
108 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
109 
110 #include <errno.h>
111 #include <netdb.h>
112 #include <resolv.h>
113 #include <stdio.h>
114 #include <stdlib.h>
115 #include <string.h>
116 #include <stdarg.h>
117 #include <nsswitch.h>
118 #include <unistd.h>
119 #include "un-namespace.h"
120 #include "netdb_private.h"
121 #include "res_private.h"
122 
123 #ifndef MAXALIASES
124 #define	MAXALIASES	10
125 #endif
126 #ifndef	MAXADDRS
127 #define	MAXADDRS	20
128 #endif
129 #ifndef MAXDNAME
130 #define	MAXDNAME	1025
131 #endif
132 
133 #ifdef INET6
134 #define	ADDRLEN(af)	((af) == AF_INET6 ? sizeof(struct in6_addr) : \
135 					    sizeof(struct in_addr))
136 #else
137 #define	ADDRLEN(af)	sizeof(struct in_addr)
138 #endif
139 
140 #define	MAPADDR(ab, ina) \
141 do {									\
142 	memcpy(&(ab)->map_inaddr, ina, sizeof(struct in_addr));		\
143 	memset((ab)->map_zero, 0, sizeof((ab)->map_zero));		\
144 	memset((ab)->map_one, 0xff, sizeof((ab)->map_one));		\
145 } while (0)
146 #define	MAPADDRENABLED(flags) \
147 	(((flags) & AI_V4MAPPED) || \
148 	 (((flags) & AI_V4MAPPED_CFG)))
149 
150 union inx_addr {
151 	struct in_addr	in_addr;
152 #ifdef INET6
153 	struct in6_addr	in6_addr;
154 #endif
155 	struct {
156 		u_char	mau_zero[10];
157 		u_char	mau_one[2];
158 		struct in_addr mau_inaddr;
159 	}		map_addr_un;
160 #define	map_zero	map_addr_un.mau_zero
161 #define	map_one		map_addr_un.mau_one
162 #define	map_inaddr	map_addr_un.mau_inaddr
163 };
164 
165 struct policyqueue {
166 	TAILQ_ENTRY(policyqueue) pc_entry;
167 #ifdef INET6
168 	struct in6_addrpolicy pc_policy;
169 #endif
170 };
171 TAILQ_HEAD(policyhead, policyqueue);
172 
173 #define AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED	0x1
174 
175 struct hp_order {
176 	union {
177 		struct sockaddr_storage aiou_ss;
178 		struct sockaddr aiou_sa;
179 	} aio_src_un;
180 #define aio_srcsa aio_src_un.aiou_sa
181 	u_int32_t aio_srcflag;
182 	int aio_srcscope;
183 	int aio_dstscope;
184 	struct policyqueue *aio_srcpolicy;
185 	struct policyqueue *aio_dstpolicy;
186 	union {
187 		struct sockaddr_storage aiou_ss;
188 		struct sockaddr aiou_sa;
189 	} aio_un;
190 #define aio_sa aio_un.aiou_sa
191 	int aio_matchlen;
192 	char *aio_h_addr;
193 };
194 
195 static struct	 hostent *_hpcopy(struct hostent *, int *);
196 static struct	 hostent *_hpaddr(int, const char *, void *, int *);
197 #ifdef INET6
198 static struct	 hostent *_hpmerge(struct hostent *, struct hostent *, int *);
199 static struct	 hostent *_hpmapv6(struct hostent *, int *);
200 #endif
201 static struct	 hostent *_hpsort(struct hostent *, res_state);
202 
203 static struct	 hostent *_hpreorder(struct hostent *);
204 static int	 get_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *);
205 static void	 free_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *);
206 static struct	 policyqueue *match_addrselectpolicy(struct sockaddr *,
207 	struct policyhead *);
208 static void	 set_source(struct hp_order *, struct policyhead *);
209 static int	 matchlen(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
210 static int	 comp_dst(const void *, const void *);
211 static int	 gai_addr2scopetype(struct sockaddr *);
212 
213 /*
214  * Functions defined in RFC2553
215  *	getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, freehostent
216  */
217 
218 struct hostent *
219 getipnodebyname(const char *name, int af, int flags, int *errp)
220 {
221 	struct hostent *hp;
222 	union inx_addr addrbuf;
223 	res_state statp;
224 	u_long options;
225 
226 	switch (af) {
227 	case AF_INET:
228 #ifdef INET6
229 	case AF_INET6:
230 #endif
231 		break;
232 	default:
233 		*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
234 		return NULL;
235 	}
236 
237 	if (flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) {
238 		int s;
239 
240 		if ((s = _socket(af, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
241 			return NULL;
242 		/*
243 		 * TODO:
244 		 * Note that implementation dependent test for address
245 		 * configuration should be done everytime called
246 		 * (or apropriate interval),
247 		 * because addresses will be dynamically assigned or deleted.
248 		 */
249 		_close(s);
250 	}
251 
252 #ifdef INET6
253 	/* special case for literal address */
254 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, &addrbuf) == 1) {
255 		if (af != AF_INET6) {
256 			*errp = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
257 			return NULL;
258 		}
259 		return _hpaddr(af, name, &addrbuf, errp);
260 	}
261 #endif
262 	if (inet_aton(name, (struct in_addr *)&addrbuf) == 1) {
263 		if (af != AF_INET) {
264 			if (MAPADDRENABLED(flags)) {
265 				MAPADDR(&addrbuf, &addrbuf.in_addr);
266 			} else {
267 				*errp = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
268 				return NULL;
269 			}
270 		}
271 		return _hpaddr(af, name, &addrbuf, errp);
272 	}
273 
274 
275 	statp = __res_state();
276 	if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) == 0) {
277 		if (res_ninit(statp) < 0) {
278 			*errp = NETDB_INTERNAL;
279 			return NULL;
280 		}
281 	}
282 
283 	options = statp->options;
284 	statp->options &= ~RES_USE_INET6;
285 
286 	hp = gethostbyname2(name, af);
287 	hp = _hpcopy(hp, errp);
288 
289 #ifdef INET6
290 	if (af == AF_INET6 && ((flags & AI_ALL) || hp == NULL) &&
291 	    MAPADDRENABLED(flags)) {
292 		struct hostent *hp2 = gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET);
293 		if (hp == NULL)
294 			if (hp2 == NULL)
295 				*errp = statp->res_h_errno;
296 			else
297 				hp = _hpmapv6(hp2, errp);
298 		else {
299 			if (hp2 && strcmp(hp->h_name, hp2->h_name) == 0) {
300 				struct hostent *hpb = hp;
301 				hp = _hpmerge(hpb, hp2, errp);
302 				freehostent(hpb);
303 			}
304 		}
305 	}
306 #endif
307 
308 	if (hp == NULL)
309 		*errp = statp->res_h_errno;
310 
311 	statp->options = options;
312 	return _hpreorder(_hpsort(hp, statp));
313 }
314 
315 struct hostent *
316 getipnodebyaddr(const void *src, size_t len, int af, int *errp)
317 {
318 	struct hostent *hp;
319 	res_state statp;
320 	u_long options;
321 
322 #ifdef INET6
323 	struct in6_addr addrbuf;
324 #else
325 	struct in_addr addrbuf;
326 #endif
327 
328 	switch (af) {
329 	case AF_INET:
330 		if (len != sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
331 			*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
332 			return NULL;
333 		}
334 		if ((long)src & ~(sizeof(struct in_addr) - 1)) {
335 			memcpy(&addrbuf, src, len);
336 			src = &addrbuf;
337 		}
338 		if (((struct in_addr *)src)->s_addr == 0)
339 			return NULL;
340 		break;
341 #ifdef INET6
342 	case AF_INET6:
343 		if (len != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
344 			*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
345 			return NULL;
346 		}
347 		if ((long)src & ~(sizeof(struct in6_addr) / 2 - 1)) {	/*XXX*/
348 			memcpy(&addrbuf, src, len);
349 			src = &addrbuf;
350 		}
351 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED((struct in6_addr *)src))
352 			return NULL;
353 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)src)
354 		||  IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT((struct in6_addr *)src)) {
355 			src = (char *)src +
356 			    (sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr));
357 			af = AF_INET;
358 			len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
359 		}
360 		break;
361 #endif
362 	default:
363 		*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
364 		return NULL;
365 	}
366 
367 	statp = __res_state();
368 	if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) == 0) {
369 		if (res_ninit(statp) < 0) {
370 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NETDB_INTERNAL);
371 			return NULL;
372 		}
373 	}
374 
375 	options = statp->options;
376 	statp->options &= ~RES_USE_INET6;
377 
378 	hp = gethostbyaddr(src, len, af);
379 	if (hp == NULL)
380 		*errp = statp->res_h_errno;
381 
382 	statp->options = options;
383 	return (_hpcopy(hp, errp));
384 }
385 
386 void
387 freehostent(struct hostent *ptr)
388 {
389 	free(ptr);
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Private utility functions
394  */
395 
396 /*
397  * _hpcopy: allocate and copy hostent structure
398  */
399 static struct hostent *
400 _hpcopy(struct hostent *hp, int *errp)
401 {
402 	struct hostent *nhp;
403 	char *cp, **pp;
404 	int size, addrsize;
405 	int nalias = 0, naddr = 0;
406 	int al_off;
407 	int i;
408 
409 	if (hp == NULL)
410 		return hp;
411 
412 	/* count size to be allocated */
413 	size = sizeof(struct hostent);
414 	if (hp->h_name != NULL)
415 		size += strlen(hp->h_name) + 1;
416 	if ((pp = hp->h_aliases) != NULL) {
417 		for (i = 0; *pp != NULL; i++, pp++) {
418 			if (**pp != '\0') {
419 				size += strlen(*pp) + 1;
420 				nalias++;
421 			}
422 		}
423 	}
424 	/* adjust alignment */
425 	size = ALIGN(size);
426 	al_off = size;
427 	size += sizeof(char *) * (nalias + 1);
428 	addrsize = ALIGN(hp->h_length);
429 	if ((pp = hp->h_addr_list) != NULL) {
430 		while (*pp++ != NULL)
431 			naddr++;
432 	}
433 	size += addrsize * naddr;
434 	size += sizeof(char *) * (naddr + 1);
435 
436 	/* copy */
437 	if ((nhp = (struct hostent *)malloc(size)) == NULL) {
438 		*errp = TRY_AGAIN;
439 		return NULL;
440 	}
441 	cp = (char *)&nhp[1];
442 	if (hp->h_name != NULL) {
443 		nhp->h_name = cp;
444 		strcpy(cp, hp->h_name);
445 		cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
446 	} else
447 		nhp->h_name = NULL;
448 	nhp->h_aliases = (char **)((char *)nhp + al_off);
449 	if ((pp = hp->h_aliases) != NULL) {
450 		for (i = 0; *pp != NULL; pp++) {
451 			if (**pp != '\0') {
452 				nhp->h_aliases[i++] = cp;
453 				strcpy(cp, *pp);
454 				cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
455 			}
456 		}
457 	}
458 	nhp->h_aliases[nalias] = NULL;
459 	cp = (char *)&nhp->h_aliases[nalias + 1];
460 	nhp->h_addrtype = hp->h_addrtype;
461 	nhp->h_length = hp->h_length;
462 	nhp->h_addr_list = (char **)cp;
463 	if ((pp = hp->h_addr_list) != NULL) {
464 		cp = (char *)&nhp->h_addr_list[naddr + 1];
465 		for (i = 0; *pp != NULL; pp++) {
466 			nhp->h_addr_list[i++] = cp;
467 			memcpy(cp, *pp, hp->h_length);
468 			cp += addrsize;
469 		}
470 	}
471 	nhp->h_addr_list[naddr] = NULL;
472 	return nhp;
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * _hpaddr: construct hostent structure with one address
477  */
478 static struct hostent *
479 _hpaddr(int af, const char *name, void *addr, int *errp)
480 {
481 	struct hostent *hp, hpbuf;
482 	char *addrs[2];
483 
484 	hp = &hpbuf;
485 	hp->h_name = (char *)name;
486 	hp->h_aliases = NULL;
487 	hp->h_addrtype = af;
488 	hp->h_length = ADDRLEN(af);
489 	hp->h_addr_list = addrs;
490 	addrs[0] = (char *)addr;
491 	addrs[1] = NULL;
492 	return (_hpcopy(hp, errp));
493 }
494 
495 #ifdef INET6
496 /*
497  * _hpmerge: merge 2 hostent structure, arguments will be freed
498  */
499 static struct hostent *
500 _hpmerge(struct hostent *hp1, struct hostent *hp2, int *errp)
501 {
502 	int i, j;
503 	int naddr, nalias;
504 	char **pp;
505 	struct hostent *hp, hpbuf;
506 	char *aliases[MAXALIASES + 1], *addrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
507 	union inx_addr addrbuf[MAXADDRS];
508 
509 	if (hp1 == NULL)
510 		return _hpcopy(hp2, errp);
511 	if (hp2 == NULL)
512 		return _hpcopy(hp1, errp);
513 
514 #define	HP(i)	(i == 1 ? hp1 : hp2)
515 	hp = &hpbuf;
516 	hp->h_name = (hp1->h_name != NULL ? hp1->h_name : hp2->h_name);
517 	hp->h_aliases = aliases;
518 	nalias = 0;
519 	for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
520 		if ((pp = HP(i)->h_aliases) == NULL)
521 			continue;
522 		for (; nalias < MAXALIASES && *pp != NULL; pp++) {
523 			/* check duplicates */
524 			for (j = 0; j < nalias; j++)
525 				if (strcasecmp(*pp, aliases[j]) == 0)
526 					break;
527 			if (j == nalias)
528 				aliases[nalias++] = *pp;
529 		}
530 	}
531 	aliases[nalias] = NULL;
532 	if (hp1->h_length != hp2->h_length) {
533 		hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
534 		hp->h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
535 	} else {
536 		hp->h_addrtype = hp1->h_addrtype;
537 		hp->h_length = hp1->h_length;
538 	}
539 
540 	hp->h_addr_list = addrs;
541 	naddr = 0;
542 	for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
543 		if ((pp = HP(i)->h_addr_list) == NULL)
544 			continue;
545 		if (HP(i)->h_length == hp->h_length) {
546 			while (naddr < MAXADDRS && *pp != NULL)
547 				addrs[naddr++] = *pp++;
548 		} else {
549 			/* copy IPv4 addr as mapped IPv6 addr */
550 			while (naddr < MAXADDRS && *pp != NULL) {
551 				MAPADDR(&addrbuf[naddr], *pp++);
552 				addrs[naddr] = (char *)&addrbuf[naddr];
553 				naddr++;
554 			}
555 		}
556 	}
557 	addrs[naddr] = NULL;
558 	return (_hpcopy(hp, errp));
559 }
560 #endif
561 
562 /*
563  * _hpmapv6: convert IPv4 hostent into IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses
564  */
565 #ifdef INET6
566 static struct hostent *
567 _hpmapv6(struct hostent *hp, int *errp)
568 {
569 	struct hostent hp6;
570 
571 	if (hp == NULL)
572 		return NULL;
573 	if (hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET6)
574 		return _hpcopy(hp, errp);
575 
576 	memset(&hp6, 0, sizeof(struct hostent));
577 	hp6.h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
578 	hp6.h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
579 	return _hpmerge(&hp6, hp, errp);
580 }
581 #endif
582 
583 /*
584  * _hpsort: sort address by sortlist
585  */
586 static struct hostent *
587 _hpsort(struct hostent *hp, res_state statp)
588 {
589 	int i, j, n;
590 	u_char *ap, *sp, *mp, **pp;
591 	char t;
592 	char order[MAXADDRS];
593 	int nsort = statp->nsort;
594 
595 	if (hp == NULL || hp->h_addr_list[1] == NULL || nsort == 0)
596 		return hp;
597 	for (i = 0; (ap = (u_char *)hp->h_addr_list[i]); i++) {
598 		for (j = 0; j < nsort; j++) {
599 #ifdef INET6
600 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext->sort_list[j].af !=
601 			    hp->h_addrtype)
602 				continue;
603 			sp = (u_char *)&statp->_u._ext.ext->sort_list[j].addr;
604 			mp = (u_char *)&statp->_u._ext.ext->sort_list[j].mask;
605 #else
606 			sp = (u_char *)&statp->sort_list[j].addr;
607 			mp = (u_char *)&statp->sort_list[j].mask;
608 #endif
609 			for (n = 0; n < hp->h_length; n++) {
610 				if ((ap[n] & mp[n]) != sp[n])
611 					break;
612 			}
613 			if (n == hp->h_length)
614 				break;
615 		}
616 		order[i] = j;
617 	}
618 	n = i;
619 	pp = (u_char **)hp->h_addr_list;
620 	for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
621 		for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
622 			if (order[i] > order[j]) {
623 				ap = pp[i];
624 				pp[i] = pp[j];
625 				pp[j] = ap;
626 				t = order[i];
627 				order[i] = order[j];
628 				order[j] = t;
629 			}
630 		}
631 	}
632 	return hp;
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * _hpreorder: sort address by default address selection
637  */
638 static struct hostent *
639 _hpreorder(struct hostent *hp)
640 {
641 	struct hp_order *aio;
642 	int i, n;
643 	char *ap;
644 	struct sockaddr *sa;
645 	struct policyhead policyhead;
646 
647 	if (hp == NULL)
648 		return hp;
649 
650 	switch (hp->h_addrtype) {
651 	case AF_INET:
652 #ifdef INET6
653 	case AF_INET6:
654 #endif
655 		break;
656 	default:
657 		free_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead);
658 		return hp;
659 	}
660 
661 	/* count the number of addrinfo elements for sorting. */
662 	for (n = 0; hp->h_addr_list[n] != NULL; n++)
663 		;
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * If the number is small enough, we can skip the reordering process.
667 	 */
668 	if (n <= 1)
669 		return hp;
670 
671 	/* allocate a temporary array for sort and initialization of it. */
672 	if ((aio = malloc(sizeof(*aio) * n)) == NULL)
673 		return hp;	/* give up reordering */
674 	memset(aio, 0, sizeof(*aio) * n);
675 
676 	/* retrieve address selection policy from the kernel */
677 	TAILQ_INIT(&policyhead);
678 	if (!get_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead)) {
679 		/* no policy is installed into kernel, we don't sort. */
680 		free(aio);
681 		return hp;
682 	}
683 
684 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
685 		ap = hp->h_addr_list[i];
686 		aio[i].aio_h_addr = ap;
687 		sa = &aio[i].aio_sa;
688 		switch (hp->h_addrtype) {
689 		case AF_INET:
690 			sa->sa_family = AF_INET;
691 			sa->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
692 			memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr, ap,
693 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
694 			break;
695 #ifdef INET6
696 		case AF_INET6:
697 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)ap)) {
698 				sa->sa_family = AF_INET;
699 				sa->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
700 				memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr,
701 				    &ap[12], sizeof(struct in_addr));
702 			} else {
703 				sa->sa_family = AF_INET6;
704 				sa->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
705 				memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr,
706 				    ap, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
707 			}
708 			break;
709 #endif
710 		}
711 		aio[i].aio_dstscope = gai_addr2scopetype(sa);
712 		aio[i].aio_dstpolicy = match_addrselectpolicy(sa, &policyhead);
713 		set_source(&aio[i], &policyhead);
714 	}
715 
716 	/* perform sorting. */
717 	qsort(aio, n, sizeof(*aio), comp_dst);
718 
719 	/* reorder the h_addr_list. */
720 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
721 		hp->h_addr_list[i] = aio[i].aio_h_addr;
722 
723 	/* cleanup and return */
724 	free(aio);
725 	free_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead);
726 	return hp;
727 }
728 
729 static int
730 get_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *head)
731 {
732 #ifdef INET6
733 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6CTL_ADDRCTLPOLICY };
734 	size_t l;
735 	char *buf;
736 	struct in6_addrpolicy *pol, *ep;
737 
738 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0)
739 		return (0);
740 	if ((buf = malloc(l)) == NULL)
741 		return (0);
742 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
743 		free(buf);
744 		return (0);
745 	}
746 
747 	ep = (struct in6_addrpolicy *)(buf + l);
748 	for (pol = (struct in6_addrpolicy *)buf; pol + 1 <= ep; pol++) {
749 		struct policyqueue *new;
750 
751 		if ((new = malloc(sizeof(*new))) == NULL) {
752 			free_addrselectpolicy(head); /* make the list empty */
753 			break;
754 		}
755 		new->pc_policy = *pol;
756 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, new, pc_entry);
757 	}
758 
759 	free(buf);
760 	return (1);
761 #else
762 	return (0);
763 #endif
764 }
765 
766 static void
767 free_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *head)
768 {
769 	struct policyqueue *ent, *nent;
770 
771 	for (ent = TAILQ_FIRST(head); ent; ent = nent) {
772 		nent = TAILQ_NEXT(ent, pc_entry);
773 		TAILQ_REMOVE(head, ent, pc_entry);
774 		free(ent);
775 	}
776 }
777 
778 static struct policyqueue *
779 match_addrselectpolicy(struct sockaddr *addr, struct policyhead *head)
780 {
781 #ifdef INET6
782 	struct policyqueue *ent, *bestent = NULL;
783 	struct in6_addrpolicy *pol;
784 	int matchlen, bestmatchlen = -1;
785 	u_char *mp, *ep, *k, *p, m;
786 	struct sockaddr_in6 key;
787 
788 	switch(addr->sa_family) {
789 	case AF_INET6:
790 		key = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
791 		break;
792 	case AF_INET:
793 		/* convert the address into IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. */
794 		memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
795 		key.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
796 		key.sin6_len = sizeof(key);
797 		key.sin6_addr.s6_addr[10] = 0xff;
798 		key.sin6_addr.s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
799 		memcpy(&key.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
800 		       &((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr, 4);
801 		break;
802 	default:
803 		return(NULL);
804 	}
805 
806 	for (ent = TAILQ_FIRST(head); ent; ent = TAILQ_NEXT(ent, pc_entry)) {
807 		pol = &ent->pc_policy;
808 		matchlen = 0;
809 
810 		mp = (u_char *)&pol->addrmask.sin6_addr;
811 		ep = mp + 16;	/* XXX: scope field? */
812 		k = (u_char *)&key.sin6_addr;
813 		p = (u_char *)&pol->addr.sin6_addr;
814 		for (; mp < ep && *mp; mp++, k++, p++) {
815 			m = *mp;
816 			if ((*k & m) != *p)
817 				goto next; /* not match */
818 			if (m == 0xff) /* short cut for a typical case */
819 				matchlen += 8;
820 			else {
821 				while (m >= 0x80) {
822 					matchlen++;
823 					m <<= 1;
824 				}
825 			}
826 		}
827 
828 		/* matched.  check if this is better than the current best. */
829 		if (matchlen > bestmatchlen) {
830 			bestent = ent;
831 			bestmatchlen = matchlen;
832 		}
833 
834 	  next:
835 		continue;
836 	}
837 
838 	return(bestent);
839 #else
840 	return(NULL);
841 #endif
842 
843 }
844 
845 static void
846 set_source(struct hp_order *aio, struct policyhead *ph)
847 {
848 	struct sockaddr_storage ss = aio->aio_un.aiou_ss;
849 	socklen_t srclen;
850 	int s;
851 
852 	/* set unspec ("no source is available"), just in case */
853 	aio->aio_srcsa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
854 	aio->aio_srcscope = -1;
855 
856 	switch(ss.ss_family) {
857 	case AF_INET:
858 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ss)->sin_port = htons(1);
859 		break;
860 #ifdef INET6
861 	case AF_INET6:
862 		((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss)->sin6_port = htons(1);
863 		break;
864 #endif
865 	default:		/* ignore unsupported AFs explicitly */
866 		return;
867 	}
868 
869 	/* open a socket to get the source address for the given dst */
870 	if ((s = _socket(ss.ss_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
871 		return;		/* give up */
872 	if (_connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, ss.ss_len) < 0)
873 		goto cleanup;
874 	srclen = ss.ss_len;
875 	if (_getsockname(s, &aio->aio_srcsa, &srclen) < 0) {
876 		aio->aio_srcsa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
877 		goto cleanup;
878 	}
879 	aio->aio_srcscope = gai_addr2scopetype(&aio->aio_srcsa);
880 	aio->aio_srcpolicy = match_addrselectpolicy(&aio->aio_srcsa, ph);
881 	aio->aio_matchlen = matchlen(&aio->aio_srcsa, (struct sockaddr *)&ss);
882 #ifdef INET6
883 	if (ss.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
884 		struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
885 		u_int32_t flags6;
886 
887 		/* XXX: interface name should not be hardcoded */
888 		strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, "lo0", sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
889 		memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
890 		memcpy(&ifr6.ifr_addr, &ss, ss.ss_len);
891 		if (_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) == 0) {
892 			flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
893 			if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED))
894 				aio->aio_srcflag |= AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED;
895 		}
896 	}
897 #endif
898 
899   cleanup:
900 	_close(s);
901 	return;
902 }
903 
904 static int
905 matchlen(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst)
906 {
907 	int match = 0;
908 	u_char *s, *d;
909 	u_char *lim, r;
910 	int addrlen;
911 
912 	switch (src->sa_family) {
913 #ifdef INET6
914 	case AF_INET6:
915 		s = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)src)->sin6_addr;
916 		d = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst)->sin6_addr;
917 		addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
918 		lim = s + addrlen;
919 		break;
920 #endif
921 	case AF_INET:
922 		s = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)src)->sin_addr;
923 		d = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
924 		addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
925 		lim = s + addrlen;
926 		break;
927 	default:
928 		return(0);
929 	}
930 
931 	while (s < lim)
932 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
933 			while (r < addrlen * 8) {
934 				match++;
935 				r <<= 1;
936 			}
937 			break;
938 		} else
939 			match += 8;
940 	return(match);
941 }
942 
943 static int
944 comp_dst(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
945 {
946 	const struct hp_order *dst1 = arg1, *dst2 = arg2;
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Rule 1: Avoid unusable destinations.
950 	 * XXX: we currently do not consider if an appropriate route exists.
951 	 */
952 	if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC &&
953 	    dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
954 		return(-1);
955 	}
956 	if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC &&
957 	    dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
958 		return(1);
959 	}
960 
961 	/* Rule 2: Prefer matching scope. */
962 	if (dst1->aio_dstscope == dst1->aio_srcscope &&
963 	    dst2->aio_dstscope != dst2->aio_srcscope) {
964 		return(-1);
965 	}
966 	if (dst1->aio_dstscope != dst1->aio_srcscope &&
967 	    dst2->aio_dstscope == dst2->aio_srcscope) {
968 		return(1);
969 	}
970 
971 	/* Rule 3: Avoid deprecated addresses. */
972 	if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC &&
973 	    dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
974 		if (!(dst1->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED) &&
975 		    (dst2->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED)) {
976 			return(-1);
977 		}
978 		if ((dst1->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED) &&
979 		    !(dst2->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED)) {
980 			return(1);
981 		}
982 	}
983 
984 	/* Rule 4: Prefer home addresses. */
985 	/* XXX: not implemented yet */
986 
987 	/* Rule 5: Prefer matching label. */
988 #ifdef INET6
989 	if (dst1->aio_srcpolicy && dst1->aio_dstpolicy &&
990 	    dst1->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label ==
991 	    dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label &&
992 	    (dst2->aio_srcpolicy == NULL || dst2->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
993 	     dst2->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label !=
994 	     dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label)) {
995 		return(-1);
996 	}
997 	if (dst2->aio_srcpolicy && dst2->aio_dstpolicy &&
998 	    dst2->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label ==
999 	    dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label &&
1000 	    (dst1->aio_srcpolicy == NULL || dst1->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
1001 	     dst1->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label !=
1002 	     dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label)) {
1003 		return(1);
1004 	}
1005 #endif
1006 
1007 	/* Rule 6: Prefer higher precedence. */
1008 #ifdef INET6
1009 	if (dst1->aio_dstpolicy &&
1010 	    (dst2->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
1011 	     dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced >
1012 	     dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced)) {
1013 		return(-1);
1014 	}
1015 	if (dst2->aio_dstpolicy &&
1016 	    (dst1->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
1017 	     dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced >
1018 	     dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced)) {
1019 		return(1);
1020 	}
1021 #endif
1022 
1023 	/* Rule 7: Prefer native transport. */
1024 	/* XXX: not implemented yet */
1025 
1026 	/* Rule 8: Prefer smaller scope. */
1027 	if (dst1->aio_dstscope >= 0 &&
1028 	    dst1->aio_dstscope < dst2->aio_dstscope) {
1029 		return(-1);
1030 	}
1031 	if (dst2->aio_dstscope >= 0 &&
1032 	    dst2->aio_dstscope < dst1->aio_dstscope) {
1033 		return(1);
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	/*
1037 	 * Rule 9: Use longest matching prefix.
1038 	 * We compare the match length in a same AF only.
1039 	 */
1040 	if (dst1->aio_sa.sa_family == dst2->aio_sa.sa_family) {
1041 		if (dst1->aio_matchlen > dst2->aio_matchlen) {
1042 			return(-1);
1043 		}
1044 		if (dst1->aio_matchlen < dst2->aio_matchlen) {
1045 			return(1);
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	/* Rule 10: Otherwise, leave the order unchanged. */
1050 	return(-1);
1051 }
1052 
1053 /*
1054  * Copy from scope.c.
1055  * XXX: we should standardize the functions and link them as standard
1056  * library.
1057  */
1058 static int
1059 gai_addr2scopetype(struct sockaddr *sa)
1060 {
1061 #ifdef INET6
1062 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
1063 #endif
1064 	struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
1065 
1066 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
1067 #ifdef INET6
1068 	case AF_INET6:
1069 		sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1070 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
1071 			/* just use the scope field of the multicast address */
1072 			return(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] & 0x0f);
1073 		}
1074 		/*
1075 		 * Unicast addresses: map scope type to corresponding scope
1076 		 * value defined for multcast addresses.
1077 		 * XXX: hardcoded scope type values are bad...
1078 		 */
1079 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&sa6->sin6_addr))
1080 			return(1); /* node local scope */
1081 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr))
1082 			return(2); /* link-local scope */
1083 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr))
1084 			return(5); /* site-local scope */
1085 		return(14);	/* global scope */
1086 		break;
1087 #endif
1088 	case AF_INET:
1089 		/*
1090 		 * IPv4 pseudo scoping according to RFC 3484.
1091 		 */
1092 		sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
1093 		/* IPv4 autoconfiguration addresses have link-local scope. */
1094 		if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 169 &&
1095 		    ((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] == 254)
1096 			return(2);
1097 		/* Private addresses have site-local scope. */
1098 		if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 10 ||
1099 		    (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 172 &&
1100 		     (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] & 0xf0) == 16) ||
1101 		    (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 192 &&
1102 		     ((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] == 168))
1103 			return(14);	/* XXX: It should be 5 unless NAT */
1104 		/* Loopback addresses have link-local scope. */
1105 		if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 127)
1106 			return(2);
1107 		return(14);
1108 		break;
1109 	default:
1110 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* is this a good error? */
1111 		return(-1);
1112 	}
1113 }
1114