xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/getprotoent.c (revision ca987d4641cdcd7f27e153db17c5bf064934faf5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
31 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getprotoent.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
32 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include <netdb.h>
41 #include <nsswitch.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include "namespace.h"
46 #include "reentrant.h"
47 #include "un-namespace.h"
48 #include "netdb_private.h"
49 #ifdef NS_CACHING
50 #include "nscache.h"
51 #endif
52 #include "nss_tls.h"
53 
54 static const ns_src defaultsrc[] = {
55 	{ NSSRC_FILES, NS_SUCCESS },
56 	{ NULL, 0 }
57 };
58 
59 NETDB_THREAD_ALLOC(protoent_data)
60 NETDB_THREAD_ALLOC(protodata)
61 
62 static void
63 protoent_data_clear(struct protoent_data *ped)
64 {
65 	if (ped->fp) {
66 		fclose(ped->fp);
67 		ped->fp = NULL;
68 	}
69 }
70 
71 static void
72 protoent_data_free(void *ptr)
73 {
74 	struct protoent_data *ped = ptr;
75 
76 	protoent_data_clear(ped);
77 	free(ped);
78 }
79 
80 static void
81 protodata_free(void *ptr)
82 {
83 	free(ptr);
84 }
85 
86 #ifdef NS_CACHING
87 int
88 __proto_id_func(char *buffer, size_t *buffer_size, va_list ap,
89     void *cache_mdata)
90 {
91 	char *name;
92 	int proto;
93 
94 	size_t desired_size, size;
95 	enum nss_lookup_type lookup_type;
96 	int res = NS_UNAVAIL;
97 
98 	lookup_type = (enum nss_lookup_type)cache_mdata;
99 	switch (lookup_type) {
100 	case nss_lt_name:
101 		name = va_arg(ap, char *);
102 
103 		size = strlen(name);
104 		desired_size = sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type) + size + 1;
105 		if (desired_size > *buffer_size) {
106 			res = NS_RETURN;
107 			goto fin;
108 		}
109 
110 		memcpy(buffer, &lookup_type, sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type));
111 		memcpy(buffer + sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type), name, size + 1);
112 
113 		res = NS_SUCCESS;
114 		break;
115 	case nss_lt_id:
116 		proto = va_arg(ap, int);
117 
118 		desired_size = sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type) + sizeof(int);
119 		if (desired_size > *buffer_size) {
120 			res = NS_RETURN;
121 			goto fin;
122 		}
123 
124 		memcpy(buffer, &lookup_type, sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type));
125 		memcpy(buffer + sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type), &proto,
126 			sizeof(int));
127 
128 		res = NS_SUCCESS;
129 		break;
130 	default:
131 		/* should be unreachable */
132 		return (NS_UNAVAIL);
133 	}
134 
135 fin:
136 	*buffer_size = desired_size;
137 	return (res);
138 }
139 
140 
141 int
142 __proto_marshal_func(char *buffer, size_t *buffer_size, void *retval,
143     va_list ap, void *cache_mdata)
144 {
145 	char *name;
146 	int num;
147 	struct protoent *proto;
148 	char *orig_buf;
149 	size_t orig_buf_size;
150 
151 	struct protoent new_proto;
152 	size_t desired_size, size, aliases_size;
153 	char *p;
154 	char **alias;
155 
156 	switch ((enum nss_lookup_type)cache_mdata) {
157 	case nss_lt_name:
158 		name = va_arg(ap, char *);
159 		break;
160 	case nss_lt_id:
161 		num = va_arg(ap, int);
162 		break;
163 	case nss_lt_all:
164 		break;
165 	default:
166 		/* should be unreachable */
167 		return (NS_UNAVAIL);
168 	}
169 
170 	proto = va_arg(ap, struct protoent *);
171 	orig_buf = va_arg(ap, char *);
172 	orig_buf_size = va_arg(ap, size_t);
173 
174 	desired_size = _ALIGNBYTES + sizeof(struct protoent) + sizeof(char *);
175 	if (proto->p_name != NULL)
176 		desired_size += strlen(proto->p_name) + 1;
177 
178 	if (proto->p_aliases != NULL) {
179 		aliases_size = 0;
180 		for (alias = proto->p_aliases; *alias; ++alias) {
181 			desired_size += strlen(*alias) + 1;
182 			++aliases_size;
183 		}
184 
185 		desired_size += _ALIGNBYTES + (aliases_size + 1) *
186 		    sizeof(char *);
187 	}
188 
189 	if (*buffer_size < desired_size) {
190 		/* this assignment is here for future use */
191 		*buffer_size = desired_size;
192 		return (NS_RETURN);
193 	}
194 
195 	memcpy(&new_proto, proto, sizeof(struct protoent));
196 
197 	*buffer_size = desired_size;
198 	memset(buffer, 0, desired_size);
199 	p = buffer + sizeof(struct protoent) + sizeof(char *);
200 	memcpy(buffer + sizeof(struct protoent), &p, sizeof(char *));
201 	p = (char *)_ALIGN(p);
202 
203 	if (new_proto.p_name != NULL) {
204 		size = strlen(new_proto.p_name);
205 		memcpy(p, new_proto.p_name, size);
206 		new_proto.p_name = p;
207 		p += size + 1;
208 	}
209 
210 	if (new_proto.p_aliases != NULL) {
211 		p = (char *)_ALIGN(p);
212 		memcpy(p, new_proto.p_aliases, sizeof(char *) * aliases_size);
213 		new_proto.p_aliases = (char **)p;
214 		p += sizeof(char *) * (aliases_size + 1);
215 
216 		for (alias = new_proto.p_aliases; *alias; ++alias) {
217 			size = strlen(*alias);
218 			memcpy(p, *alias, size);
219 			*alias = p;
220 			p += size + 1;
221 		}
222 	}
223 
224 	memcpy(buffer, &new_proto, sizeof(struct protoent));
225 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
226 }
227 
228 int
229 __proto_unmarshal_func(char *buffer, size_t buffer_size, void *retval,
230     va_list ap, void *cache_mdata)
231 {
232 	char *name;
233 	int num;
234 	struct protoent *proto;
235 	char *orig_buf;
236 	size_t orig_buf_size;
237 	int *ret_errno;
238 
239 	char *p;
240 	char **alias;
241 
242 	switch ((enum nss_lookup_type)cache_mdata) {
243 	case nss_lt_name:
244 		name = va_arg(ap, char *);
245 		break;
246 	case nss_lt_id:
247 		num = va_arg(ap, int);
248 		break;
249 	case nss_lt_all:
250 		break;
251 	default:
252 		/* should be unreachable */
253 		return (NS_UNAVAIL);
254 	}
255 
256 	proto = va_arg(ap, struct protoent *);
257 	orig_buf = va_arg(ap, char *);
258 	orig_buf_size = va_arg(ap, size_t);
259 	ret_errno = va_arg(ap, int *);
260 
261 	if (orig_buf_size <
262 	    buffer_size - sizeof(struct protoent) - sizeof(char *)) {
263 		*ret_errno = ERANGE;
264 		return (NS_RETURN);
265 	}
266 
267 	memcpy(proto, buffer, sizeof(struct protoent));
268 	memcpy(&p, buffer + sizeof(struct protoent), sizeof(char *));
269 
270 	orig_buf = (char *)_ALIGN(orig_buf);
271 	memcpy(orig_buf, buffer + sizeof(struct protoent) + sizeof(char *) +
272 	    _ALIGN(p) - (size_t)p,
273 	    buffer_size - sizeof(struct protoent) - sizeof(char *) -
274 	    _ALIGN(p) + (size_t)p);
275 	p = (char *)_ALIGN(p);
276 
277 	NS_APPLY_OFFSET(proto->p_name, orig_buf, p, char *);
278 	if (proto->p_aliases != NULL) {
279 		NS_APPLY_OFFSET(proto->p_aliases, orig_buf, p, char **);
280 
281 		for (alias = proto->p_aliases; *alias; ++alias)
282 			NS_APPLY_OFFSET(*alias, orig_buf, p, char *);
283 	}
284 
285 	if (retval != NULL)
286 		*((struct protoent **)retval) = proto;
287 
288 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
289 }
290 
291 NSS_MP_CACHE_HANDLING(protocols);
292 #endif /* NS_CACHING */
293 
294 int
295 __copy_protoent(struct protoent *pe, struct protoent *pptr, char *buf,
296     size_t buflen)
297 {
298 	char *cp;
299 	int i, n;
300 	int numptr, len;
301 
302 	/* Find out the amount of space required to store the answer. */
303 	numptr = 1; /* NULL ptr */
304 	len = (char *)ALIGN(buf) - buf;
305 	for (i = 0; pe->p_aliases[i]; i++, numptr++) {
306 		len += strlen(pe->p_aliases[i]) + 1;
307 	}
308 	len += strlen(pe->p_name) + 1;
309 	len += numptr * sizeof(char*);
310 
311 	if (len > (int)buflen) {
312 		errno = ERANGE;
313 		return (-1);
314 	}
315 
316 	/* copy protocol value*/
317 	pptr->p_proto = pe->p_proto;
318 
319 	cp = (char *)ALIGN(buf) + numptr * sizeof(char *);
320 
321 	/* copy official name */
322 	n = strlen(pe->p_name) + 1;
323 	strcpy(cp, pe->p_name);
324 	pptr->p_name = cp;
325 	cp += n;
326 
327 	/* copy aliases */
328 	pptr->p_aliases = (char **)ALIGN(buf);
329 	for (i = 0 ; pe->p_aliases[i]; i++) {
330 		n = strlen(pe->p_aliases[i]) + 1;
331 		strcpy(cp, pe->p_aliases[i]);
332 		pptr->p_aliases[i] = cp;
333 		cp += n;
334 	}
335 	pptr->p_aliases[i] = NULL;
336 
337 	return (0);
338 }
339 
340 void
341 __setprotoent_p(int f, struct protoent_data *ped)
342 {
343 	if (ped->fp == NULL)
344 		ped->fp = fopen(_PATH_PROTOCOLS, "re");
345 	else
346 		rewind(ped->fp);
347 	ped->stayopen |= f;
348 }
349 
350 void
351 __endprotoent_p(struct protoent_data *ped)
352 {
353 	if (ped->fp) {
354 		fclose(ped->fp);
355 		ped->fp = NULL;
356 	}
357 	ped->stayopen = 0;
358 }
359 
360 int
361 __getprotoent_p(struct protoent *pe, struct protoent_data *ped)
362 {
363 	char *p;
364 	char *cp, **q, *endp;
365 	long l;
366 
367 	if (ped->fp == NULL && (ped->fp = fopen(_PATH_PROTOCOLS, "re")) == NULL)
368 		return (-1);
369 again:
370 	if ((p = fgets(ped->line, sizeof ped->line, ped->fp)) == NULL)
371 		return (-1);
372 	if (*p == '#')
373 		goto again;
374 	cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n");
375 	if (cp != NULL)
376 		*cp = '\0';
377 	pe->p_name = p;
378 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
379 	if (cp == NULL)
380 		goto again;
381 	*cp++ = '\0';
382 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
383 		cp++;
384 	p = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
385 	if (p != NULL)
386 		*p++ = '\0';
387 	l = strtol(cp, &endp, 10);
388 	if (endp == cp || *endp != '\0' || l < 0 || l > USHRT_MAX)
389 		goto again;
390 	pe->p_proto = l;
391 	q = pe->p_aliases = ped->aliases;
392 	if (p != NULL) {
393 		cp = p;
394 		while (cp && *cp) {
395 			if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
396 				cp++;
397 				continue;
398 			}
399 			if (q < &ped->aliases[_MAXALIASES - 1])
400 				*q++ = cp;
401 			cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
402 			if (cp != NULL)
403 				*cp++ = '\0';
404 		}
405 	}
406 	*q = NULL;
407 	return (0);
408 }
409 
410 static int
411 files_getprotoent_r(void *retval, void *mdata, va_list ap)
412 {
413 	struct protoent pe;
414 	struct protoent_data *ped;
415 
416 	struct protoent	*pptr;
417 	char *buffer;
418 	size_t buflen;
419 	int *errnop;
420 
421 	pptr = va_arg(ap, struct protoent *);
422 	buffer = va_arg(ap, char *);
423 	buflen = va_arg(ap, size_t);
424 	errnop = va_arg(ap, int *);
425 
426 	if ((ped = __protoent_data_init()) == NULL) {
427 		*errnop = errno;
428 		return (NS_NOTFOUND);
429 	}
430 
431 	if (__getprotoent_p(&pe, ped) != 0) {
432 		*errnop = errno;
433 		return (NS_NOTFOUND);
434 	}
435 
436 	if (__copy_protoent(&pe, pptr, buffer, buflen) != 0) {
437 		*errnop = errno;
438 		return (NS_RETURN);
439 	}
440 
441 	*((struct protoent **)retval) = pptr;
442 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
443 }
444 
445 static int
446 files_setprotoent(void *retval, void *mdata, va_list ap)
447 {
448 	struct protoent_data *ped;
449 	int f;
450 
451 	f = va_arg(ap, int);
452 	if ((ped = __protoent_data_init()) == NULL)
453 		return (NS_UNAVAIL);
454 
455 	__setprotoent_p(f, ped);
456 	return (NS_UNAVAIL);
457 }
458 
459 static int
460 files_endprotoent(void *retval, void *mdata, va_list ap)
461 {
462 	struct protoent_data *ped;
463 
464 	if ((ped = __protoent_data_init()) == NULL)
465 		return (NS_UNAVAIL);
466 
467 	__endprotoent_p(ped);
468 	return (NS_UNAVAIL);
469 }
470 
471 int
472 getprotoent_r(struct protoent *pptr, char *buffer, size_t buflen,
473     struct protoent **result)
474 {
475 #ifdef NS_CACHING
476 	static const nss_cache_info cache_info = NS_MP_CACHE_INFO_INITIALIZER(
477 		protocols, (void *)nss_lt_all,
478 		__proto_marshal_func, __proto_unmarshal_func);
479 #endif
480 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
481 		{ NSSRC_FILES, files_getprotoent_r, (void *)nss_lt_all },
482 #ifdef NS_CACHING
483 		NS_CACHE_CB(&cache_info)
484 #endif
485 		{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
486 	};
487 	int rv, ret_errno;
488 
489 	ret_errno = 0;
490 	*result = NULL;
491 	rv = nsdispatch(result, dtab, NSDB_PROTOCOLS, "getprotoent_r",
492 	    defaultsrc, pptr, buffer, buflen, &ret_errno);
493 
494 	if (rv != NS_SUCCESS) {
495 		errno = ret_errno;
496 		return (ret_errno);
497 	}
498 	return (0);
499 }
500 
501 void
502 setprotoent(int stayopen)
503 {
504 #ifdef NS_CACHING
505 	static const nss_cache_info cache_info = NS_MP_CACHE_INFO_INITIALIZER(
506 		protocols, (void *)nss_lt_all,
507 		NULL, NULL);
508 #endif
509 
510 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
511 		{ NSSRC_FILES, files_setprotoent, NULL },
512 #ifdef NS_CACHING
513 		NS_CACHE_CB(&cache_info)
514 #endif
515 		{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
516 	};
517 
518 	(void)nsdispatch(NULL, dtab, NSDB_PROTOCOLS, "setprotoent", defaultsrc,
519 		stayopen);
520 }
521 
522 void
523 endprotoent(void)
524 {
525 #ifdef NS_CACHING
526 	static const nss_cache_info cache_info = NS_MP_CACHE_INFO_INITIALIZER(
527 		protocols, (void *)nss_lt_all,
528 		NULL, NULL);
529 #endif
530 
531 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
532 		{ NSSRC_FILES, files_endprotoent, NULL },
533 #ifdef NS_CACHING
534 		NS_CACHE_CB(&cache_info)
535 #endif
536 		{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
537 	};
538 
539 	(void)nsdispatch(NULL, dtab, NSDB_PROTOCOLS, "endprotoent", defaultsrc);
540 }
541 
542 struct protoent *
543 getprotoent(void)
544 {
545 	struct protodata *pd;
546 	struct protoent *rval;
547 
548 	if ((pd = __protodata_init()) == NULL)
549 		return (NULL);
550 	if (getprotoent_r(&pd->proto, pd->data, sizeof(pd->data), &rval) != 0)
551 		return (NULL);
552 	return (rval);
553 }
554