xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/getprotoent.c (revision 8847579c57d6aff2b3371c707dce7a2cee8389aa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getprotoent.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
45 #include <netdb.h>
46 #include <nsswitch.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include "namespace.h"
51 #include "reentrant.h"
52 #include "un-namespace.h"
53 #include "netdb_private.h"
54 #ifdef NS_CACHING
55 #include "nscache.h"
56 #endif
57 #include "nss_tls.h"
58 
59 static const ns_src defaultsrc[] = {
60 	{ NSSRC_FILES, NS_SUCCESS },
61 	{ NULL, 0 }
62 };
63 
64 NETDB_THREAD_ALLOC(protoent_data)
65 NETDB_THREAD_ALLOC(protodata)
66 
67 static void
68 protoent_data_clear(struct protoent_data *ped)
69 {
70 	if (ped->fp) {
71 		fclose(ped->fp);
72 		ped->fp = NULL;
73 	}
74 }
75 
76 static void
77 protoent_data_free(void *ptr)
78 {
79 	struct protoent_data *ped = ptr;
80 
81 	protoent_data_clear(ped);
82 	free(ped);
83 }
84 
85 static void
86 protodata_free(void *ptr)
87 {
88 	free(ptr);
89 }
90 
91 #ifdef NS_CACHING
92 int
93 __proto_id_func(char *buffer, size_t *buffer_size, va_list ap,
94     void *cache_mdata)
95 {
96 	char *name;
97 	int proto;
98 
99 	size_t desired_size, size;
100 	enum nss_lookup_type lookup_type;
101 	int res = NS_UNAVAIL;
102 
103 	lookup_type = (enum nss_lookup_type)cache_mdata;
104 	switch (lookup_type) {
105 	case nss_lt_name:
106 		name = va_arg(ap, char *);
107 
108 		size = strlen(name);
109 		desired_size = sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type) + size + 1;
110 		if (desired_size > *buffer_size) {
111 			res = NS_RETURN;
112 			goto fin;
113 		}
114 
115 		memcpy(buffer, &lookup_type, sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type));
116 		memcpy(buffer + sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type), name, size + 1);
117 
118 		res = NS_SUCCESS;
119 		break;
120 	case nss_lt_id:
121 		proto = va_arg(ap, int);
122 
123 		desired_size = sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type) + sizeof(int);
124 		if (desired_size > *buffer_size) {
125 			res = NS_RETURN;
126 			goto fin;
127 		}
128 
129 		memcpy(buffer, &lookup_type, sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type));
130 		memcpy(buffer + sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type), &proto,
131 			sizeof(int));
132 
133 		res = NS_SUCCESS;
134 		break;
135 	default:
136 		/* should be unreachable */
137 		return (NS_UNAVAIL);
138 	}
139 
140 fin:
141 	*buffer_size = desired_size;
142 	return (res);
143 }
144 
145 
146 int
147 __proto_marshal_func(char *buffer, size_t *buffer_size, void *retval,
148     va_list ap, void *cache_mdata)
149 {
150 	char *name;
151 	int num;
152 	struct protoent *proto;
153 	char *orig_buf;
154 	size_t orig_buf_size;
155 
156 	struct protoent new_proto;
157 	size_t desired_size, size, aliases_size;
158 	char *p;
159 	char **alias;
160 
161 	switch ((enum nss_lookup_type)cache_mdata) {
162 	case nss_lt_name:
163 		name = va_arg(ap, char *);
164 		break;
165 	case nss_lt_id:
166 		num = va_arg(ap, int);
167 		break;
168 	case nss_lt_all:
169 		break;
170 	default:
171 		/* should be unreachable */
172 		return (NS_UNAVAIL);
173 	}
174 
175 	proto = va_arg(ap, struct protoent *);
176 	orig_buf = va_arg(ap, char *);
177 	orig_buf_size = va_arg(ap, size_t);
178 
179 	desired_size = _ALIGNBYTES + sizeof(struct protoent) + sizeof(char *);
180 	if (proto->p_name != NULL)
181 		desired_size += strlen(proto->p_name) + 1;
182 
183 	if (proto->p_aliases != NULL) {
184 		aliases_size = 0;
185 		for (alias = proto->p_aliases; *alias; ++alias) {
186 			desired_size += strlen(*alias) + 1;
187 			++aliases_size;
188 		}
189 
190 		desired_size += _ALIGNBYTES + (aliases_size + 1) *
191 		    sizeof(char *);
192 	}
193 
194 	if (*buffer_size < desired_size) {
195 		/* this assignment is here for future use */
196 		*buffer_size = desired_size;
197 		return (NS_RETURN);
198 	}
199 
200 	memcpy(&new_proto, proto, sizeof(struct protoent));
201 
202 	*buffer_size = desired_size;
203 	memset(buffer, 0, desired_size);
204 	p = buffer + sizeof(struct protoent) + sizeof(char *);
205 	memcpy(buffer + sizeof(struct protoent), &p, sizeof(char *));
206 	p = (char *)_ALIGN(p);
207 
208 	if (new_proto.p_name != NULL) {
209 		size = strlen(new_proto.p_name);
210 		memcpy(p, new_proto.p_name, size);
211 		new_proto.p_name = p;
212 		p += size + 1;
213 	}
214 
215 	if (new_proto.p_aliases != NULL) {
216 		p = (char *)_ALIGN(p);
217 		memcpy(p, new_proto.p_aliases, sizeof(char *) * aliases_size);
218 		new_proto.p_aliases = (char **)p;
219 		p += sizeof(char *) * (aliases_size + 1);
220 
221 		for (alias = new_proto.p_aliases; *alias; ++alias) {
222 			size = strlen(*alias);
223 			memcpy(p, *alias, size);
224 			*alias = p;
225 			p += size + 1;
226 		}
227 	}
228 
229 	memcpy(buffer, &new_proto, sizeof(struct protoent));
230 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
231 }
232 
233 int
234 __proto_unmarshal_func(char *buffer, size_t buffer_size, void *retval,
235     va_list ap, void *cache_mdata)
236 {
237 	char *name;
238 	int num;
239 	struct protoent *proto;
240 	char *orig_buf;
241 	size_t orig_buf_size;
242 	int *ret_errno;
243 
244 	char *p;
245 	char **alias;
246 
247 	switch ((enum nss_lookup_type)cache_mdata) {
248 	case nss_lt_name:
249 		name = va_arg(ap, char *);
250 		break;
251 	case nss_lt_id:
252 		num = va_arg(ap, int);
253 		break;
254 	case nss_lt_all:
255 		break;
256 	default:
257 		/* should be unreachable */
258 		return (NS_UNAVAIL);
259 	}
260 
261 	proto = va_arg(ap, struct protoent *);
262 	orig_buf = va_arg(ap, char *);
263 	orig_buf_size = va_arg(ap, size_t);
264 	ret_errno = va_arg(ap, int *);
265 
266 	if (orig_buf_size <
267 	    buffer_size - sizeof(struct protoent) - sizeof(char *)) {
268 		*ret_errno = ERANGE;
269 		return (NS_RETURN);
270 	}
271 
272 	memcpy(proto, buffer, sizeof(struct protoent));
273 	memcpy(&p, buffer + sizeof(struct protoent), sizeof(char *));
274 
275 	orig_buf = (char *)_ALIGN(orig_buf);
276 	memcpy(orig_buf, buffer + sizeof(struct protoent) + sizeof(char *) +
277 	    _ALIGN(p) - (size_t)p,
278 	    buffer_size - sizeof(struct protoent) - sizeof(char *) -
279 	    _ALIGN(p) + (size_t)p);
280 	p = (char *)_ALIGN(p);
281 
282 	NS_APPLY_OFFSET(proto->p_name, orig_buf, p, char *);
283 	if (proto->p_aliases != NULL) {
284 		NS_APPLY_OFFSET(proto->p_aliases, orig_buf, p, char **);
285 
286 		for (alias = proto->p_aliases; *alias; ++alias)
287 			NS_APPLY_OFFSET(*alias, orig_buf, p, char *);
288 	}
289 
290 	if (retval != NULL)
291 		*((struct protoent **)retval) = proto;
292 
293 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
294 }
295 
296 NSS_MP_CACHE_HANDLING(protocols);
297 #endif /* NS_CACHING */
298 
299 int
300 __copy_protoent(struct protoent *pe, struct protoent *pptr, char *buf,
301     size_t buflen)
302 {
303 	char *cp;
304 	int i, n;
305 	int numptr, len;
306 
307 	/* Find out the amount of space required to store the answer. */
308 	numptr = 1; /* NULL ptr */
309 	len = (char *)ALIGN(buf) - buf;
310 	for (i = 0; pe->p_aliases[i]; i++, numptr++) {
311 		len += strlen(pe->p_aliases[i]) + 1;
312 	}
313 	len += strlen(pe->p_name) + 1;
314 	len += numptr * sizeof(char*);
315 
316 	if (len > (int)buflen) {
317 		errno = ERANGE;
318 		return (-1);
319 	}
320 
321 	/* copy protocol value*/
322 	pptr->p_proto = pe->p_proto;
323 
324 	cp = (char *)ALIGN(buf) + numptr * sizeof(char *);
325 
326 	/* copy official name */
327 	n = strlen(pe->p_name) + 1;
328 	strcpy(cp, pe->p_name);
329 	pptr->p_name = cp;
330 	cp += n;
331 
332 	/* copy aliases */
333 	pptr->p_aliases = (char **)ALIGN(buf);
334 	for (i = 0 ; pe->p_aliases[i]; i++) {
335 		n = strlen(pe->p_aliases[i]) + 1;
336 		strcpy(cp, pe->p_aliases[i]);
337 		pptr->p_aliases[i] = cp;
338 		cp += n;
339 	}
340 	pptr->p_aliases[i] = NULL;
341 
342 	return (0);
343 }
344 
345 void
346 __setprotoent_p(int f, struct protoent_data *ped)
347 {
348 	if (ped->fp == NULL)
349 		ped->fp = fopen(_PATH_PROTOCOLS, "r");
350 	else
351 		rewind(ped->fp);
352 	ped->stayopen |= f;
353 }
354 
355 void
356 __endprotoent_p(struct protoent_data *ped)
357 {
358 	if (ped->fp) {
359 		fclose(ped->fp);
360 		ped->fp = NULL;
361 	}
362 	ped->stayopen = 0;
363 }
364 
365 int
366 __getprotoent_p(struct protoent *pe, struct protoent_data *ped)
367 {
368 	char *p;
369 	char *cp, **q, *endp;
370 	long l;
371 
372 	if (ped->fp == NULL && (ped->fp = fopen(_PATH_PROTOCOLS, "r")) == NULL)
373 		return (-1);
374 again:
375 	if ((p = fgets(ped->line, sizeof ped->line, ped->fp)) == NULL)
376 		return (-1);
377 	if (*p == '#')
378 		goto again;
379 	cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n");
380 	if (cp != NULL)
381 		*cp = '\0';
382 	pe->p_name = p;
383 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
384 	if (cp == NULL)
385 		goto again;
386 	*cp++ = '\0';
387 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
388 		cp++;
389 	p = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
390 	if (p != NULL)
391 		*p++ = '\0';
392 	l = strtol(cp, &endp, 10);
393 	if (endp == cp || *endp != '\0' || l < 0 || l > USHRT_MAX)
394 		goto again;
395 	pe->p_proto = l;
396 	q = pe->p_aliases = ped->aliases;
397 	if (p != NULL) {
398 		cp = p;
399 		while (cp && *cp) {
400 			if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
401 				cp++;
402 				continue;
403 			}
404 			if (q < &ped->aliases[_MAXALIASES - 1])
405 				*q++ = cp;
406 			cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
407 			if (cp != NULL)
408 				*cp++ = '\0';
409 		}
410 	}
411 	*q = NULL;
412 	return (0);
413 }
414 
415 static int
416 files_getprotoent_r(void *retval, void *mdata, va_list ap)
417 {
418 	struct protoent pe;
419 	struct protoent_data *ped;
420 
421 	struct protoent	*pptr;
422 	char *buffer;
423 	size_t buflen;
424 	int *errnop;
425 
426 	pptr = va_arg(ap, struct protoent *);
427 	buffer = va_arg(ap, char *);
428 	buflen = va_arg(ap, size_t);
429 	errnop = va_arg(ap, int *);
430 
431 	if ((ped = __protoent_data_init()) == NULL)
432 		return (-1);
433 
434 	if (__getprotoent_p(&pe, ped) != 0) {
435 		*errnop = errno;
436 		return (NS_NOTFOUND);
437 	}
438 
439 	if (__copy_protoent(&pe, pptr, buffer, buflen) != 0) {
440 		*errnop = errno;
441 		return (NS_NOTFOUND);
442 	}
443 
444 	*((struct protoent **)retval) = pptr;
445 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
446 }
447 
448 static int
449 files_setprotoent(void *retval, void *mdata, va_list ap)
450 {
451 	struct protoent_data *ped;
452 	int f;
453 
454 	f = va_arg(ap, int);
455 	if ((ped = __protoent_data_init()) == NULL)
456 		return (NS_UNAVAIL);
457 
458 	__setprotoent_p(f, ped);
459 	return (NS_UNAVAIL);
460 }
461 
462 static int
463 files_endprotoent(void *retval, void *mdata, va_list ap)
464 {
465 	struct protoent_data *ped;
466 
467 	if ((ped = __protoent_data_init()) == NULL)
468 		return (NS_UNAVAIL);
469 
470 	__endprotoent_p(ped);
471 	return (NS_UNAVAIL);
472 }
473 
474 int
475 getprotoent_r(struct protoent *pptr, char *buffer, size_t buflen,
476     struct protoent **result)
477 {
478 #ifdef NS_CACHING
479 	static const nss_cache_info cache_info = NS_MP_CACHE_INFO_INITIALIZER(
480 		protocols, (void *)nss_lt_all,
481 		__proto_marshal_func, __proto_unmarshal_func);
482 #endif
483 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
484 		{ NSSRC_FILES, files_getprotoent_r, (void *)nss_lt_all },
485 #ifdef NS_CACHING
486 		NS_CACHE_CB(&cache_info)
487 #endif
488 		{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
489 	};
490 	int rv, ret_errno;
491 
492 	ret_errno = 0;
493 	*result = NULL;
494 	rv = nsdispatch(result, dtab, NSDB_PROTOCOLS, "getprotoent_r",
495 	    defaultsrc, pptr, buffer, buflen, &ret_errno);
496 
497 	if (rv == NS_SUCCESS)
498 		return (0);
499 	else
500 		return (ret_errno);
501 }
502 
503 void
504 setprotoent(int stayopen)
505 {
506 #ifdef NS_CACHING
507 	static const nss_cache_info cache_info = NS_MP_CACHE_INFO_INITIALIZER(
508 		protocols, (void *)nss_lt_all,
509 		NULL, NULL);
510 #endif
511 
512 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
513 		{ NSSRC_FILES, files_setprotoent, NULL },
514 #ifdef NS_CACHING
515 		NS_CACHE_CB(&cache_info)
516 #endif
517 		{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
518 	};
519 
520 	(void)nsdispatch(NULL, dtab, NSDB_PROTOCOLS, "setprotoent", defaultsrc,
521 		stayopen);
522 }
523 
524 void
525 endprotoent(void)
526 {
527 #ifdef NS_CACHING
528 	static const nss_cache_info cache_info = NS_MP_CACHE_INFO_INITIALIZER(
529 		protocols, (void *)nss_lt_all,
530 		NULL, NULL);
531 #endif
532 
533 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
534 		{ NSSRC_FILES, files_endprotoent, NULL },
535 #ifdef NS_CACHING
536 		NS_CACHE_CB(&cache_info)
537 #endif
538 		{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
539 	};
540 
541 	(void)nsdispatch(NULL, dtab, NSDB_PROTOCOLS, "endprotoent", defaultsrc);
542 }
543 
544 struct protoent *
545 getprotoent(void)
546 {
547 	struct protodata *pd;
548 	struct protoent *rval;
549 
550 	if ((pd = __protodata_init()) == NULL)
551 		return (NULL);
552 	if (getprotoent_r(&pd->proto, pd->data, sizeof(pd->data), &rval) != 0)
553 		return (NULL);
554 	return (rval);
555 }
556