xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/getnetent.3 (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
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28.Dd June 27, 2022
29.Dt GETNETENT 3
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm getnetent ,
33.Nm getnetbyaddr ,
34.Nm getnetbyname ,
35.Nm setnetent ,
36.Nm endnetent
37.Nd get network entry
38.Sh LIBRARY
39.Lb libc
40.Sh SYNOPSIS
41.In netdb.h
42.Ft struct netent *
43.Fn getnetent void
44.Ft struct netent *
45.Fn getnetbyname "const char *name"
46.Ft struct netent *
47.Fn getnetbyaddr "uint32_t net" "int type"
48.Ft void
49.Fn setnetent "int stayopen"
50.Ft void
51.Fn endnetent void
52.Ft int
53.Fn getnetent_r "struct netent *ne" "char *buffer" "size_t buflen" "struct netent **result" "int *h_errnop"
54.Ft int
55.Fn getnetbyaddr_r "uint32_t net" "int type" "struct netent *ne" "char *buffer" "size_t buflen" "struct netent **result" int *h_errorp"
56.Ft int
57.Fn getnetbyname_r "const char *name" "struct netent *ne" "char *buffer" "size_t buflen" "struct netent **result" "int *h_errorp"
58.Sh DESCRIPTION
59The
60.Fn getnetent ,
61.Fn getnetbyname ,
62and
63.Fn getnetbyaddr
64functions
65each return a pointer to an object with the
66following structure describing an internet network.
67This structure contains either the information obtained
68from the nameserver, broken-out fields of a line in the network data base
69.Pa /etc/networks ,
70or entries supplied by the
71.Xr yp 8
72system.
73The order of the lookups is controlled by the
74`networks' entry in
75.Xr nsswitch.conf 5 .
76.Bd -literal -offset indent
77struct netent {
78	char		*n_name;	/* official name of net */
79	char		**n_aliases;	/* alias list */
80	int		n_addrtype;	/* net number type */
81	uint32_t	n_net;		/* net number */
82};
83.Ed
84.Pp
85The members of this structure are:
86.Bl -tag -width n_addrtype
87.It Fa n_name
88The official name of the network.
89.It Fa n_aliases
90A zero terminated list of alternate names for the network.
91.It Fa n_addrtype
92The type of the network number returned; currently only AF_INET.
93.It Fa n_net
94The network number.
95Network numbers are returned in machine byte
96order.
97.El
98.Pp
99The
100.Fn getnetent
101function
102reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary.
103.Pp
104The
105.Fn setnetent
106function
107opens and rewinds the file.
108If the
109.Fa stayopen
110flag is non-zero,
111the net data base will not be closed after each call to
112.Fn getnetbyname
113or
114.Fn getnetbyaddr .
115.Pp
116The
117.Fn endnetent
118function
119closes the file.
120.Pp
121The
122.Fn getnetbyname
123function
124and
125.Fn getnetbyaddr
126sequentially search from the beginning
127of the file until a matching
128net name or
129net address and type is found,
130or until
131.Dv EOF
132is encountered.
133The
134.Fa type
135argument
136must be
137.Dv AF_INET .
138Network numbers are supplied in host order.
139.Pp
140Functions with the
141.Em _r
142suffix provide reentrant versions of their respective counterparts.
143The caller must supply five additional parameters: a
144.Vt struct netent
145variable to be filled on success, a
146.Va buffer
147of
148.Va buflen
149bytes in size, a
150.Vt struct netent
151.Va result
152variable that will point to the result on success or be set to
153.Dv NULL
154on failure or if the name is not found.
155The
156.Va h_errnop
157variable will be filled with the error code if any.
158All these functions return 0 on success.
159.Sh FILES
160.Bl -tag -width /etc/nsswitch.conf -compact
161.It Pa /etc/networks
162.It Pa /etc/nsswitch.conf
163.It Pa /etc/resolv.conf
164.El
165.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
166Null pointer returned on
167.Dv EOF
168or error.
169.Sh SEE ALSO
170.Xr networks 5
171.Pp
172.%T RFC 1101
173.Sh HISTORY
174The
175.Fn getnetent ,
176.Fn getnetbyaddr ,
177.Fn getnetbyname ,
178.Fn setnetent ,
179and
180.Fn endnetent
181functions appeared in
182.Bx 4.2 .
183.Sh BUGS
184The data space used by
185these functions is thread-specific; if future use requires the data, it should be
186copied before any subsequent calls to these functions overwrite it.
187Only Internet network
188numbers are currently understood.
189Expecting network numbers to fit
190in no more than 32 bits is probably
191naive.
192