xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/getnetent.3 (revision 1f1e2261e341e6ca6862f82261066ef1705f0a7a)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
2.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
13.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
14.\"    without specific prior written permission.
15.\"
16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
27.\"
28.\"     @(#)getnetent.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
29.\" $FreeBSD$
30.\"
31.Dd June 20, 2022
32.Dt GETNETENT 3
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm getnetent ,
36.Nm getnetbyaddr ,
37.Nm getnetbyname ,
38.Nm setnetent ,
39.Nm endnetent
40.Nd get network entry
41.Sh LIBRARY
42.Lb libc
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
44.In netdb.h
45.Ft struct netent *
46.Fn getnetent void
47.Ft struct netent *
48.Fn getnetbyname "const char *name"
49.Ft struct netent *
50.Fn getnetbyaddr "uint32_t net" "int type"
51.Ft void
52.Fn setnetent "int stayopen"
53.Ft void
54.Fn endnetent void
55.Ft int
56.Fn getnetent_r "struct netent *ne" "char *buffer" "size_t buflen" "struct netent **result" "int *h_errnop"
57.Ft int
58.Fn getnetbyaddr_r "uint32_t net" "int type" "struct netent *ne" "char *buffer" "size_t buflen" "struct netent **result" int *h_errorp"
59.Ft int
60.Fn getnetbyname_r "const char *name" "struct netent *ne" "char *buffer" "size_t buflen" "struct netent **result" "int *h_errorp"
61.Sh DESCRIPTION
62The
63.Fn getnetent ,
64.Fn getnetbyname ,
65and
66.Fn getnetbyaddr
67functions
68each return a pointer to an object with the
69following structure describing an internet network.
70This structure contains either the information obtained
71from the nameserver,
72.Xr named 8 ,
73broken-out fields of a line in the network data base
74.Pa /etc/networks ,
75or entries supplied by the
76.Xr yp 8
77system.
78The order of the lookups is controlled by the
79`networks' entry in
80.Xr nsswitch.conf 5 .
81.Bd -literal -offset indent
82struct netent {
83	char		*n_name;	/* official name of net */
84	char		**n_aliases;	/* alias list */
85	int		n_addrtype;	/* net number type */
86	uint32_t	n_net;		/* net number */
87};
88.Ed
89.Pp
90The members of this structure are:
91.Bl -tag -width n_addrtype
92.It Fa n_name
93The official name of the network.
94.It Fa n_aliases
95A zero terminated list of alternate names for the network.
96.It Fa n_addrtype
97The type of the network number returned; currently only AF_INET.
98.It Fa n_net
99The network number.
100Network numbers are returned in machine byte
101order.
102.El
103.Pp
104The
105.Fn getnetent
106function
107reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary.
108.Pp
109The
110.Fn setnetent
111function
112opens and rewinds the file.
113If the
114.Fa stayopen
115flag is non-zero,
116the net data base will not be closed after each call to
117.Fn getnetbyname
118or
119.Fn getnetbyaddr .
120.Pp
121The
122.Fn endnetent
123function
124closes the file.
125.Pp
126The
127.Fn getnetbyname
128function
129and
130.Fn getnetbyaddr
131sequentially search from the beginning
132of the file until a matching
133net name or
134net address and type is found,
135or until
136.Dv EOF
137is encountered.
138The
139.Fa type
140argument
141must be
142.Dv AF_INET .
143Network numbers are supplied in host order.
144.Pp
145Functions with the
146.Em _r
147suffix provide reentrant versions of their respective counterparts.
148The caller must supply five additional parameters: a
149.Vt struct netent
150variable to be filled on success, a
151.Va buffer
152of
153.Va buflen
154bytes in size, a
155.Vt struct netent
156.Va result
157variable that will point to the result on success or be set to
158.Dv NULL
159on failure or if the name is not found.
160The
161.Va h_errnop
162variable will be filled with the error code if any.
163All these functions return 0 on success.
164.Sh FILES
165.Bl -tag -width /etc/nsswitch.conf -compact
166.It Pa /etc/networks
167.It Pa /etc/nsswitch.conf
168.It Pa /etc/resolv.conf
169.El
170.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
171Null pointer returned on
172.Dv EOF
173or error.
174.Sh SEE ALSO
175.Xr networks 5
176.Pp
177.%T RFC 1101
178.Sh HISTORY
179The
180.Fn getnetent ,
181.Fn getnetbyaddr ,
182.Fn getnetbyname ,
183.Fn setnetent ,
184and
185.Fn endnetent
186functions appeared in
187.Bx 4.2 .
188.Sh BUGS
189The data space used by
190these functions is thread-specific; if future use requires the data, it should be
191copied before any subsequent calls to these functions overwrite it.
192Only Internet network
193numbers are currently understood.
194Expecting network numbers to fit
195in no more than 32 bits is probably
196naive.
197