xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/getnetbydns.c (revision 17ee9d00bc1ae1e598c38f25826f861e4bc6c3ce)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  * -
33  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
34  *
35  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
36  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
37  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
38  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
39  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
40  * specific, written prior permission.
41  *
42  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
43  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
44  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
45  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
47  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
48  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
49  * SOFTWARE.
50  * -
51  * --Copyright--
52  */
53 
54 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
55 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
56 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: getnetbydns.c,v 1.1 1994/09/25 02:12:20 pst Exp $";
57 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
58 
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/socket.h>
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <arpa/inet.h>
63 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
64 #include <netdb.h>
65 #include <resolv.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <ctype.h>
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <syslog.h>
71 
72 #define	BYNAME		0
73 #define	BYADDR		1
74 
75 #define	MAXALIASES	35
76 #define	MAXADDRS	35
77 
78 #if PACKETSZ > 1024
79 #define	MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
80 #else
81 #define	MAXPACKET	1024
82 #endif
83 
84 typedef union {
85     HEADER hdr;
86     u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
87 } querybuf;
88 
89 typedef union {
90     int32_t al;
91     char ac;
92 } align;
93 
94 extern int h_errno;
95 
96 static struct netent *
97 getnetanswer(answer, anslen, net_i)
98 	querybuf *answer;
99 	int anslen;
100 	int net_i;
101 {
102 
103 	register HEADER	*hp;
104 	register u_char	*cp;
105 	register int	n;
106 	u_char		*eom;
107 	int		type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount,
108 			haveanswer, i, nchar;
109 	char		aux1[30], aux2[30], ans[30],
110 			*in, *st, *pauxt, *bp, **ap,
111 			*paux1 = &aux1[0],
112 			*paux2 = &aux2[0],
113 			flag = 0;
114 static	struct netent	net_entry;
115 static	char		*net_aliases[MAXALIASES],
116 			netbuf[BUFSIZ+1];
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * find first satisfactory answer
120 	 *
121 	 *      answer --> +------------+  ( MESSAGE )
122 	 *		   |   Header   |
123 	 *		   +------------+
124 	 *		   |  Question  | the question for the name server
125 	 *		   +------------+
126 	 *		   |   Answer   | RRs answering the question
127 	 *		   +------------+
128 	 *		   | Authority  | RRs pointing toward an authority
129 	 *		   | Additional | RRs holding additional information
130 	 *		   +------------+
131 	 */
132 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
133 	hp = &answer->hdr;
134 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount); /* #/records in the answer section */
135 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount); /* #/entries in the question section */
136 	bp = netbuf;
137 	buflen = sizeof(netbuf);
138 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
139 	if (!qdcount) {
140 		if (hp->aa)
141 			h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
142 		else
143 			h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
144 
145 		return ((struct netent *) NULL);
146 	}
147 	while (qdcount-- > 0){
148 		cp += __dn_skipname(cp, eom) + QFIXEDSZ;
149         }
150 	ap = net_aliases;
151 	*ap = NULL;
152 	net_entry.n_aliases = net_aliases;
153 	haveanswer = 0;
154 	while (--ancount >= 0 && cp < eom) {
155 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
156 		if (n < 0)
157 			break;
158 		cp += n;
159 		ans[0] = '\0';
160 		(void)strcpy(&ans[0], bp);
161 		GETSHORT(type, cp);
162 		GETSHORT(class, cp);
163 		cp += INT32SZ;		/* TTL */
164 		GETSHORT(n, cp);
165 		if (class == C_IN && type == T_PTR) {
166 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
167 			if (n < 0) {
168 				cp += n;
169 				return (NULL);
170 			}
171 			cp += n;
172 			*ap++ = bp;
173 			bp += (strlen(bp) + 1);
174 			net_entry.n_addrtype = (class == C_IN)
175 						? AF_INET
176 						: AF_UNSPEC;
177 			haveanswer++;
178 		}
179 	}
180 	if (haveanswer) {
181 		*ap = NULL;
182 		switch (net_i) {
183 		   case BYADDR :
184 			net_entry.n_name = *net_entry.n_aliases;
185 			net_entry.n_net = 0L;
186 			break;
187 		   case BYNAME :
188 			in = *net_entry.n_aliases;
189 			net_entry.n_name = &ans[0];
190 			aux2[0] = '\0';
191 			for (i = 0;  i < 4;  i++) {
192 				for (st = in, nchar = 0;
193 				     *st != '.';
194 				     st++, nchar++)
195 					;
196 				if (nchar != 1 || *in != '0' || flag) {
197 					flag = 1;
198 					(void)strncpy(paux1,
199 						      (i==0) ?in :in-1,
200 						      (i==0) ?nchar :nchar+1);
201 					paux1[(i==0) ?nchar :nchar+1] = '\0';
202 					pauxt = paux2;
203 					paux2 = strcat(paux1, paux2);
204 					paux1 = pauxt;
205 				}
206 				in = ++st;
207 			}
208 			net_entry.n_net = inet_network(paux2);
209 		}
210 		net_entry.n_aliases++;
211 		return (&net_entry);
212 	} else {
213 		h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
214 		return ((struct netent *) NULL);
215 	}
216 }
217 
218 struct netent *
219 _getnetbydnsaddr(net, net_type)
220 	register long net;
221 	register int net_type;
222 {
223 	unsigned int	netbr[4];
224 	int		nn, anslen;
225 	querybuf	buf;
226 	char		qbuf[MAXDNAME];
227 	unsigned long	net2;
228 	struct netent	*net_entry;
229 
230 	if (net_type != AF_INET)
231 		return (NULL);
232 
233 	for (nn = 4, net2 = net;  net2;  net2 >>= 8) {
234 		netbr[--nn] = net2 & 0xff;
235 	}
236 	switch (nn) {
237 		case 3: 	/* Class A */
238 			(void)sprintf(qbuf, "0.0.0.%u.in-addr.arpa",
239 				      netbr[3]);
240 			break;
241 		case 2: 	/* Class B */
242 			(void)sprintf(qbuf, "0.0.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
243 				      netbr[3], netbr[2]);
244 			break;
245 		case 1: 	/* Class C */
246 			(void)sprintf(qbuf, "0.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
247 				      netbr[3], netbr[2], netbr[1]);
248 			break;
249 		case 0: 	/* Class D - E */
250 			(void)sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
251 				      netbr[3], netbr[2], netbr[1], netbr[0]);
252 			break;
253 	}
254 	anslen = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, buf.buf, sizeof buf.buf);
255 	if (anslen < 0) {
256 		if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
257 			printf("res_query failed\n");
258 		return (NULL);
259 	}
260 	net_entry = getnetanswer(&buf, anslen, BYADDR);
261 	if (net_entry) {
262 		unsigned u_net = net;	/* maybe net should be unsigned ? */
263 
264 		/* Strip trailing zeros */
265 		while ((u_net & 0xff) == 0 && u_net != 0) {
266 			u_net >>= 8;
267 		}
268 		net_entry->n_net = u_net;
269 	}
270 	return (net_entry);
271 }
272 
273 struct netent *
274 _getnetbydnsname(net)
275 	register const char *net;
276 {
277 	int		anslen;
278 	querybuf	buf;
279 	char		qbuf[MAXDNAME];
280 
281 	(void)strcpy(&qbuf[0],net);
282 	anslen = res_search(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, buf.buf, sizeof buf.buf);
283 	if (anslen < 0) {
284 		if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
285 			printf("res_query failed\n");
286 		return NULL;
287 	}
288 	return getnetanswer(&buf, anslen, BYNAME);
289 }
290 
291 void
292 _setnetdnsent(stayopen)
293 	int stayopen;
294 {
295 	if (stayopen)
296 		_res.options |= RES_STAYOPEN | RES_USEVC;
297 }
298 
299 void
300 _endnetdnsent()
301 {
302 	_res.options &= ~(RES_STAYOPEN | RES_USEVC);
303 	_res_close();
304 }
305