xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/getnameinfo.c (revision a64729f5077d77e13b9497cb33ecb3c82e606ee8)
1 /*	$KAME: getnameinfo.c,v 1.61 2002/06/27 09:25:47 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * Copyright (c) 2000 Ben Harris.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Issues to be discussed:
37  * - Thread safe-ness must be checked
38  * - RFC2553 says that we should raise error on short buffer.  X/Open says
39  *   we need to truncate the result.  We obey RFC2553 (and X/Open should be
40  *   modified).  ipngwg rough consensus seems to follow RFC2553.
41  * - What is "local" in NI_FQDN?
42  * - NI_NAMEREQD and NI_NUMERICHOST conflict with each other.
43  * - (KAME extension) always attach textual scopeid (fe80::1%lo0), if
44  *   sin6_scope_id is filled - standardization status?
45  *   XXX breaks backward compat for code that expects no scopeid.
46  *   beware on merge.
47  */
48 
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/un.h>
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/if_types.h>
55 #include <net/firewire.h>
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <arpa/inet.h>
58 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <resolv.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <stddef.h>
63 #include <errno.h>
64 
65 static const struct afd *find_afd(int);
66 static int getnameinfo_inet(const struct afd *,
67     const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, char *,
68     size_t, char *, size_t, int);
69 #ifdef INET6
70 static int ip6_parsenumeric(const struct sockaddr *, const char *, char *,
71     size_t, int);
72 static int ip6_sa2str(const struct sockaddr_in6 *, char *, size_t, int);
73 #endif
74 static int getnameinfo_link(const struct afd *,
75     const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, char *,
76     size_t, char *, size_t, int);
77 static int hexname(const u_int8_t *, size_t, char *, size_t);
78 static int getnameinfo_un(const struct afd *,
79     const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, char *,
80     size_t, char *, size_t, int);
81 
82 static const struct afd {
83 	int a_af;
84 	size_t a_addrlen;
85 	socklen_t a_socklen;
86 	int a_off;
87 	int (*a_func)(const struct afd *,
88 	    const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, char *,
89 	    size_t, char *, size_t, int);
90 } afdl [] = {
91 #ifdef INET6
92 	{PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
93 	    offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr),
94 	    getnameinfo_inet},
95 #endif
96 	{PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
97 	    offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr),
98 	    getnameinfo_inet},
99 #define	sizeofmember(type, member)	(sizeof(((type *)0)->member))
100 	{PF_LOCAL, sizeofmember(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path),
101 	    sizeof(struct sockaddr_un),
102 	    offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path),
103 	    getnameinfo_un},
104 	{PF_LINK, sizeofmember(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data),
105 	    sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl),
106 	    offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data),
107 	    getnameinfo_link},
108 	{0, 0, 0},
109 };
110 
111 int
112 getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
113     char *host, size_t hostlen, char *serv, size_t servlen,
114     int flags)
115 {
116 	const struct afd *afd;
117 
118 	if (sa == NULL)
119 		return (EAI_FAIL);
120 
121 	afd = find_afd(sa->sa_family);
122 	if (afd == NULL)
123 		return (EAI_FAMILY);
124 	/*
125 	 * getnameinfo() accepts an salen of sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)
126 	 * at maximum as shown in RFC 4038 Sec.6.2.3.
127 	 */
128 	if (salen > sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage))
129 		return (EAI_FAMILY);
130 
131 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
132 	case PF_LOCAL:
133 		/*
134 		 * PF_LOCAL uses variable salen depending on the
135 		 * content length of sun_path.  Require 1 byte in
136 		 * sun_path at least.
137 		 */
138 		if (salen <= afd->a_socklen -
139 			sizeofmember(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path))
140 			return (EAI_FAMILY);
141 		else if (salen > afd->a_socklen)
142 			salen = afd->a_socklen;
143 		break;
144 	case PF_LINK:
145 		if (salen <= afd->a_socklen -
146 			sizeofmember(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data))
147 			return (EAI_FAMILY);
148 		break;
149 	default:
150 		if (salen < afd->a_socklen)
151 			return (EAI_FAMILY);
152 		else
153 			salen = afd->a_socklen;
154 		break;
155 	}
156 
157 	return ((*afd->a_func)(afd, sa, salen, host, hostlen,
158 	    serv, servlen, flags));
159 }
160 
161 static const struct afd *
162 find_afd(int af)
163 {
164 	const struct afd *afd;
165 
166 	if (af == PF_UNSPEC)
167 		return (NULL);
168 	for (afd = &afdl[0]; afd->a_af > 0; afd++) {
169 		if (afd->a_af == af)
170 			return (afd);
171 	}
172 	return (NULL);
173 }
174 
175 static int
176 getnameinfo_inet(const struct afd *afd,
177     const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
178     char *host, size_t hostlen, char *serv, size_t servlen,
179     int flags)
180 {
181 	struct servent *sp;
182 	struct hostent *hp;
183 	u_short port;
184 	const char *addr;
185 	u_int32_t v4a;
186 	int h_error;
187 	char numserv[512];
188 	char numaddr[512];
189 
190 	/* network byte order */
191 	port = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port;
192 	addr = (const char *)sa + afd->a_off;
193 
194 	if (serv == NULL || servlen == 0) {
195 		/*
196 		 * do nothing in this case.
197 		 * in case you are wondering if "&&" is more correct than
198 		 * "||" here: rfc2553bis-03 says that serv == NULL OR
199 		 * servlen == 0 means that the caller does not want the result.
200 		 */
201 	} else {
202 		if (flags & NI_NUMERICSERV)
203 			sp = NULL;
204 		else {
205 			sp = getservbyport(port,
206 				(flags & NI_DGRAM) ? "udp" : "tcp");
207 		}
208 		if (sp) {
209 			if (strlen(sp->s_name) + 1 > servlen)
210 				return EAI_MEMORY;
211 			strlcpy(serv, sp->s_name, servlen);
212 		} else {
213 			snprintf(numserv, sizeof(numserv), "%u", ntohs(port));
214 			if (strlen(numserv) + 1 > servlen)
215 				return EAI_MEMORY;
216 			strlcpy(serv, numserv, servlen);
217 		}
218 	}
219 
220 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
221 	case AF_INET:
222 		v4a = (u_int32_t)
223 		    ntohl(((const struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr);
224 		if (IN_MULTICAST(v4a) || IN_EXPERIMENTAL(v4a) ||
225 		    IN_ZERONET(v4a))
226 			flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
227 		break;
228 #ifdef INET6
229 	case AF_INET6:
230 	    {
231 		const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
232 
233 		sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
234 
235 		/*
236 		 * https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/getnameinfo.html
237 		 * "[IP6] [Option Start] If the socket address structure
238 		 * contains an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address or an IPv4-compatible
239 		 * IPv6 address, the implementation shall extract the embedded
240 		 * IPv4 address and lookup the node name for that IPv4 address.
241 		 * [Option End]"
242 		 * => getipnodebyaddr() handles this case for us.
243 		 * => in case of NI_NUMERICHOST being set, inet_ntop[6] will
244 		 *    handle it too.
245 		 *
246 		 * "If the address is the IPv6 unspecified address ( "::" ),
247 		 * a lookup shall not be performed and the behavior shall be
248 		 * the same as when the node's name cannot be located."
249 		 * => getipnodebyaddr() handles this case for us.
250 		 * => in case of NI_NUMERICHOST being set,
251 		 *    ip6_parsenumeric() -> inet_ntop[6] will handle it too.
252 		 */
253 
254 		/*
255 		 * We used to exclude link-local from lookups.
256 		 * Even though calles in the resolver chain may not (yet)
257 		 * properly deal with them, we no longer do as for link-local
258 		 * there is a path to resolve these. See:
259 		 * RFC 6303 4.5.  IPv6 Link-Local Addresses
260 		 * RFC 6762 4.  Reverse Address Mapping
261 		 *
262 		 * XXX For IPv6 MC the only reference found was
263 		 * https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-michaelson-as112-ipv6-02.html
264 		 * but there are also no "empty zone"s for x.0.f.f.ip6.arpa
265 		 * in DNS servers.  Keep catching it here for now and
266 		 * do not attempt name resolution but return the address string.
267 		 */
268 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr))
269 			flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
270 	    }
271 		break;
272 #endif
273 	}
274 	if (host == NULL || hostlen == 0) {
275 		/*
276 		 * do nothing in this case.
277 		 * in case you are wondering if "&&" is more correct than
278 		 * "||" here: rfc2553bis-03 says that host == NULL or
279 		 * hostlen == 0 means that the caller does not want the result.
280 		 */
281 	} else if (flags & NI_NUMERICHOST) {
282 		size_t numaddrlen;
283 
284 		/* NUMERICHOST and NAMEREQD conflicts with each other */
285 		if (flags & NI_NAMEREQD)
286 			return EAI_NONAME;
287 
288 		switch(afd->a_af) {
289 #ifdef INET6
290 		case AF_INET6:
291 		{
292 			int error;
293 
294 			if ((error = ip6_parsenumeric(sa, addr, host,
295 						      hostlen, flags)) != 0)
296 				return(error);
297 			break;
298 		}
299 #endif
300 		default:
301 			if (inet_ntop(afd->a_af, addr, numaddr, sizeof(numaddr))
302 			    == NULL)
303 				return EAI_SYSTEM;
304 			numaddrlen = strlen(numaddr);
305 			if (numaddrlen + 1 > hostlen) /* don't forget terminator */
306 				return EAI_MEMORY;
307 			strlcpy(host, numaddr, hostlen);
308 			break;
309 		}
310 	} else {
311 		hp = getipnodebyaddr(addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af, &h_error);
312 
313 		if (hp) {
314 #if 0
315 			/*
316 			 * commented out, since "for local host" is not
317 			 * implemented here - see RFC2553 p30
318 			 */
319 			if (flags & NI_NOFQDN) {
320 				char *p;
321 				p = strchr(hp->h_name, '.');
322 				if (p)
323 					*p = '\0';
324 			}
325 #endif
326 			if (strlen(hp->h_name) + 1 > hostlen) {
327 				freehostent(hp);
328 				return EAI_MEMORY;
329 			}
330 			strlcpy(host, hp->h_name, hostlen);
331 			freehostent(hp);
332 		} else {
333 			if (flags & NI_NAMEREQD)
334 				return EAI_NONAME;
335 			switch(afd->a_af) {
336 #ifdef INET6
337 			case AF_INET6:
338 			{
339 				int error;
340 
341 				if ((error = ip6_parsenumeric(sa, addr, host,
342 							      hostlen,
343 							      flags)) != 0)
344 					return(error);
345 				break;
346 			}
347 #endif
348 			default:
349 				if (inet_ntop(afd->a_af, addr, host,
350 				    hostlen) == NULL)
351 					return EAI_SYSTEM;
352 				break;
353 			}
354 		}
355 	}
356 	return(0);
357 }
358 
359 #ifdef INET6
360 static int
361 ip6_parsenumeric(const struct sockaddr *sa, const char *addr,
362     char *host, size_t hostlen, int flags)
363 {
364 	size_t numaddrlen;
365 	char numaddr[512];
366 
367 	if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, numaddr, sizeof(numaddr)) == NULL)
368 		return EAI_SYSTEM;
369 
370 	numaddrlen = strlen(numaddr);
371 	if (numaddrlen + 1 > hostlen) /* don't forget terminator */
372 		return EAI_OVERFLOW;
373 	strlcpy(host, numaddr, hostlen);
374 
375 	if (((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_scope_id) {
376 		char zonebuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
377 		int zonelen;
378 
379 		zonelen = ip6_sa2str(
380 		    (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(const void *)sa,
381 		    zonebuf, sizeof(zonebuf), flags);
382 		if (zonelen < 0)
383 			return EAI_OVERFLOW;
384 		if (zonelen + 1 + numaddrlen + 1 > hostlen)
385 			return EAI_OVERFLOW;
386 
387 		/* construct <numeric-addr><delim><zoneid> */
388 		memcpy(host + numaddrlen + 1, zonebuf,
389 		    (size_t)zonelen);
390 		host[numaddrlen] = SCOPE_DELIMITER;
391 		host[numaddrlen + 1 + zonelen] = '\0';
392 	}
393 
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
397 /* ARGSUSED */
398 static int
399 ip6_sa2str(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6, char *buf, size_t bufsiz, int flags)
400 {
401 	unsigned int ifindex;
402 	const struct in6_addr *a6;
403 	int n;
404 
405 	ifindex = (unsigned int)sa6->sin6_scope_id;
406 	a6 = &sa6->sin6_addr;
407 
408 	if ((flags & NI_NUMERICSCOPE) != 0) {
409 		n = snprintf(buf, bufsiz, "%u", sa6->sin6_scope_id);
410 		if (n < 0 || n >= bufsiz)
411 			return -1;
412 		else
413 			return n;
414 	}
415 
416 	/* if_indextoname() does not take buffer size.  not a good api... */
417 	if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a6) ||
418 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(a6)) && bufsiz >= IF_NAMESIZE) {
419 		char *p = if_indextoname(ifindex, buf);
420 		if (p) {
421 			return(strlen(p));
422 		}
423 	}
424 
425 	/* last resort */
426 	n = snprintf(buf, bufsiz, "%u", sa6->sin6_scope_id);
427 	if (n < 0 || (size_t)n >= bufsiz)
428 		return -1;
429 	else
430 		return n;
431 }
432 #endif /* INET6 */
433 
434 /*
435  * getnameinfo_link():
436  * Format a link-layer address into a printable format, paying attention to
437  * the interface type.
438  */
439 /* ARGSUSED */
440 static int
441 getnameinfo_link(const struct afd *afd,
442     const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
443     char *host, size_t hostlen, char *serv, size_t servlen, int flags)
444 {
445 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
446 	    (const struct sockaddr_dl *)(const void *)sa;
447 	const struct fw_hwaddr *iha;
448 	int n;
449 
450 	if (serv != NULL && servlen > 0)
451 		*serv = '\0';
452 
453 	if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 && sdl->sdl_alen == 0 && sdl->sdl_slen == 0) {
454 		n = snprintf(host, hostlen, "link#%d", sdl->sdl_index);
455 		if (n >= hostlen) {
456 			*host = '\0';
457 			return (EAI_MEMORY);
458 		}
459 		return (0);
460 	}
461 
462 	if (sdl->sdl_nlen > 0 && sdl->sdl_alen == 0) {
463 		n = sdl->sdl_nlen;
464 		if (n >= hostlen) {
465 			*host = '\0';
466 			return (EAI_MEMORY);
467 		}
468 		memcpy(host, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
469 		host[n] = '\0';
470 		return (0);
471 	}
472 
473 	switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
474 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
475 		if (sdl->sdl_alen < sizeof(iha->sender_unique_ID_hi) +
476 		    sizeof(iha->sender_unique_ID_lo))
477 			return EAI_FAMILY;
478 		iha = (const struct fw_hwaddr *)(const void *)LLADDR(sdl);
479 		return hexname((const u_int8_t *)&iha->sender_unique_ID_hi,
480 		    sizeof(iha->sender_unique_ID_hi) +
481 		    sizeof(iha->sender_unique_ID_lo),
482 		    host, hostlen);
483 	/*
484 	 * The following have zero-length addresses.
485 	 * IFT_GIF	(net/if_gif.c)
486 	 * IFT_LOOP	(net/if_loop.c)
487 	 * IFT_PPP	(net/if_tuntap.c)
488 	 * IFT_SLIP	(net/if_sl.c, net/if_strip.c)
489 	 * IFT_STF	(net/if_stf.c)
490 	 * IFT_L2VLAN	(net/if_vlan.c)
491 	 * IFT_BRIDGE (net/if_bridge.h>
492 	 */
493 	/*
494 	 * The following use IPv4 addresses as link-layer addresses:
495 	 * IFT_OTHER	(net/if_gre.c)
496 	 * IFT_OTHER	(netinet/ip_ipip.c)
497 	 */
498 	/* default below is believed correct for all these. */
499 	case IFT_ETHER:
500 	case IFT_FDDI:
501 	case IFT_HIPPI:
502 	case IFT_ISO88025:
503 	default:
504 		return hexname((u_int8_t *)LLADDR(sdl), (size_t)sdl->sdl_alen,
505 		    host, hostlen);
506 	}
507 }
508 
509 static int
510 hexname(const u_int8_t *cp, size_t len, char *host, size_t hostlen)
511 {
512 	int i, n;
513 	char *outp = host;
514 
515 	*outp = '\0';
516 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
517 		n = snprintf(outp, hostlen, "%s%02x",
518 		    i ? ":" : "", cp[i]);
519 		if (n < 0 || n >= hostlen) {
520 			*host = '\0';
521 			return EAI_MEMORY;
522 		}
523 		outp += n;
524 		hostlen -= n;
525 	}
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * getnameinfo_un():
531  * Format a UNIX IPC domain address (pathname).
532  */
533 /* ARGSUSED */
534 static int
535 getnameinfo_un(const struct afd *afd,
536     const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
537     char *host, size_t hostlen, char *serv, size_t servlen, int flags)
538 {
539 	size_t pathlen;
540 
541 	if (serv != NULL && servlen > 0)
542 		*serv = '\0';
543 	if (host != NULL && hostlen > 0) {
544 		pathlen = salen - afd->a_off;
545 
546 		if (pathlen + 1 > hostlen) {
547 			*host = '\0';
548 			return (EAI_MEMORY);
549 		}
550 		strlcpy(host, (const char *)sa + afd->a_off, pathlen + 1);
551 	}
552 
553 	return (0);
554 }
555