xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/getifmaddrs.c (revision bdcbfde31e8e9b343f113a1956384bdf30d1ed62)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M. Simpson.
5  * All rights reserved
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "namespace.h"
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <net/if.h>
35 #include <net/if_dl.h>
36 #include <net/route.h>
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <ifaddrs.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include "un-namespace.h"
43 
44 #define	SALIGN	(sizeof(long) - 1)
45 #define	SA_RLEN(sa)	((sa)->sa_len ? (((sa)->sa_len + SALIGN) & ~SALIGN) : \
46 			    (SALIGN + 1))
47 #define	MAX_SYSCTL_TRY	5
48 #define	RTA_MASKS	(RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_IFP | RTA_IFA)
49 
50 int
51 getifmaddrs(struct ifmaddrs **pif)
52 {
53 	int icnt = 1;
54 	int dcnt = 0;
55 	int ntry = 0;
56 	size_t len;
57 	size_t needed;
58 	int mib[6];
59 	int i;
60 	char *buf;
61 	char *data;
62 	char *next;
63 	char *p;
64 	struct ifma_msghdr *ifmam;
65 	struct ifmaddrs *ifa, *ift;
66 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
67 	struct sockaddr *sa;
68 
69 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
70 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
71 	mib[2] = 0;             /* protocol */
72 	mib[3] = 0;             /* wildcard address family */
73 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFMALIST;
74 	mib[5] = 0;             /* no flags */
75 	do {
76 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
77 			return (-1);
78 		if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
79 			return (-1);
80 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) {
81 			if (errno != ENOMEM || ++ntry >= MAX_SYSCTL_TRY) {
82 				free(buf);
83 				return (-1);
84 			}
85 			free(buf);
86 			buf = NULL;
87 		}
88 	} while (buf == NULL);
89 
90 	for (next = buf; next < buf + needed; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
91 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next;
92 		if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
93 			continue;
94 		switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
95 		case RTM_NEWMADDR:
96 			ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr *)(void *)rtm;
97 			if ((ifmam->ifmam_addrs & RTA_IFA) == 0)
98 				break;
99 			icnt++;
100 			p = (char *)(ifmam + 1);
101 			for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
102 				if ((RTA_MASKS & ifmam->ifmam_addrs &
103 				    (1 << i)) == 0)
104 					continue;
105 				sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)p;
106 				len = SA_RLEN(sa);
107 				dcnt += len;
108 				p += len;
109 			}
110 			break;
111 		}
112 	}
113 
114 	data = malloc(sizeof(struct ifmaddrs) * icnt + dcnt);
115 	if (data == NULL) {
116 		free(buf);
117 		return (-1);
118 	}
119 
120 	ifa = (struct ifmaddrs *)(void *)data;
121 	data += sizeof(struct ifmaddrs) * icnt;
122 
123 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(struct ifmaddrs) * icnt);
124 	ift = ifa;
125 
126 	for (next = buf; next < buf + needed; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
127 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next;
128 		if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
129 			continue;
130 
131 		switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
132 		case RTM_NEWMADDR:
133 			ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr *)(void *)rtm;
134 			if ((ifmam->ifmam_addrs & RTA_IFA) == 0)
135 				break;
136 
137 			p = (char *)(ifmam + 1);
138 			for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
139 				if ((RTA_MASKS & ifmam->ifmam_addrs &
140 				    (1 << i)) == 0)
141 					continue;
142 				sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)p;
143 				len = SA_RLEN(sa);
144 				switch (i) {
145 				case RTAX_GATEWAY:
146 					ift->ifma_lladdr =
147 					    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)data;
148 					memcpy(data, p, len);
149 					data += len;
150 					break;
151 
152 				case RTAX_IFP:
153 					ift->ifma_name =
154 					    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)data;
155 					memcpy(data, p, len);
156 					data += len;
157 					break;
158 
159 				case RTAX_IFA:
160 					ift->ifma_addr =
161 					    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)data;
162 					memcpy(data, p, len);
163 					data += len;
164 					break;
165 
166 				default:
167 					data += len;
168 					break;
169 				}
170 				p += len;
171 			}
172 			ift->ifma_next = ift + 1;
173 			ift = ift->ifma_next;
174 			break;
175 		}
176 	}
177 
178 	free(buf);
179 
180 	if (ift > ifa) {
181 		ift--;
182 		ift->ifma_next = NULL;
183 		*pif = ifa;
184 	} else {
185 		*pif = NULL;
186 		free(ifa);
187 	}
188 	return (0);
189 }
190 
191 void
192 freeifmaddrs(struct ifmaddrs *ifmp)
193 {
194 
195 	free(ifmp);
196 }
197