xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/getifaddrs.3 (revision 3416500aef140042c64bc149cb1ec6620483bc44)
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25.\" $FreeBSD$
26.\"
27.Dd November 25, 2014
28.Dt GETIFADDRS 3
29.Os
30.Sh NAME
31.Nm getifaddrs
32.Nd get interface addresses
33.Sh SYNOPSIS
34.In ifaddrs.h
35.Ft int
36.Fn getifaddrs "struct ifaddrs **ifap"
37.Ft void
38.Fn freeifaddrs "struct ifaddrs *ifp"
39.Sh DESCRIPTION
40The
41.Fn getifaddrs
42function stores a reference to a linked list of the network interfaces
43on the local machine in the memory referenced by
44.Fa ifap .
45The list consists of
46.Nm ifaddrs
47structures, as defined in the include file
48.In ifaddrs.h .
49The
50.Nm ifaddrs
51structure contains at least the following entries:
52.Bd -literal
53    struct ifaddrs   *ifa_next;         /* Pointer to next struct */
54    char             *ifa_name;         /* Interface name */
55    u_int             ifa_flags;        /* Interface flags */
56    struct sockaddr  *ifa_addr;         /* Interface address */
57    struct sockaddr  *ifa_netmask;      /* Interface netmask */
58    struct sockaddr  *ifa_broadaddr;    /* Interface broadcast address */
59    struct sockaddr  *ifa_dstaddr;      /* P2P interface destination */
60    void             *ifa_data;		/* Address specific data */
61.Ed
62.Pp
63The
64.Li ifa_next
65field contains a pointer to the next structure on the list.
66This field is
67.Dv NULL
68in last structure on the list.
69.Pp
70The
71.Li ifa_name
72field contains the interface name.
73.Pp
74The
75.Li ifa_flags
76field contains the interface flags, as set by
77.Xr ifconfig 8
78utility.
79.Pp
80The
81.Li ifa_addr
82field references either the address of the interface or the link level
83address of the interface, if one exists, otherwise it is NULL.
84(The
85.Li sa_family
86field of the
87.Li ifa_addr
88field should be consulted to determine the format of the
89.Li ifa_addr
90address.)
91.Pp
92The
93.Li ifa_netmask
94field references the netmask associated with
95.Li ifa_addr ,
96if one is set, otherwise it is NULL.
97.Pp
98The
99.Li ifa_broadaddr
100field,
101which should only be referenced for non-P2P interfaces,
102references the broadcast address associated with
103.Li ifa_addr ,
104if one exists, otherwise it is NULL.
105.Pp
106The
107.Li ifa_dstaddr
108field references the destination address on a P2P interface,
109if one exists, otherwise it is NULL.
110.Pp
111The
112.Li ifa_data
113field references address family specific data
114in a pointer to the
115.Fa struct if_data
116(as defined in include file
117.In net/if.h ) .
118For
119.Dv AF_LINK
120addresses,
121it contains various interface attributes and statistics.
122For all other address families,
123it contains per-address interface statistics.
124.Pp
125The data returned by
126.Fn getifaddrs
127is dynamically allocated and should be freed using
128.Fn freeifaddrs
129when no longer needed.
130.Sh RETURN VALUES
131.Rv -std getifaddrs
132.Sh ERRORS
133The
134.Fn getifaddrs
135may fail and set
136.Va errno
137for any of the errors specified for the library routines
138.Xr ioctl 2 ,
139.Xr socket 2 ,
140.Xr malloc 3
141or
142.Xr sysctl 3 .
143.Sh SEE ALSO
144.Xr ioctl 2 ,
145.Xr socket 2 ,
146.Xr sysctl 3 ,
147.Xr networking 4 ,
148.Xr ifconfig 8
149.Sh HISTORY
150The
151.Nm
152implementation first appeared in BSDi
153.Bsx .
154.Sh BUGS
155If both
156.In net/if.h
157and
158.In ifaddrs.h
159are being included,
160.In net/if.h
161.Em must
162be included before
163.In ifaddrs.h .
164