xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/gethostnamadr.c (revision a316b26e50bbed7cf655fbba726ab87d8ab7599d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994, Garrett Wollman
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
27 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)$Id$";
28 static char rcsid[] = "$Id$";
29 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 #include <arpa/inet.h>
35 #include <netdb.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 
41 extern struct hostent * _gethostbyhtname  __P((const char *));
42 extern struct hostent * _gethostbydnsname __P((const char *));
43 extern struct hostent * _gethostbynisname __P((const char *));
44 extern struct hostent * _gethostbyhtaddr  __P((const char *, int, int));
45 extern struct hostent * _gethostbydnsaddr __P((const char *, int, int));
46 extern struct hostent * _gethostbynisaddr __P((const char *, int, int));
47 
48 #define _PATH_HOSTCONF	"/etc/host.conf"
49 
50 enum service_type {
51   SERVICE_NONE = 0,
52   SERVICE_BIND,
53   SERVICE_HOSTS,
54   SERVICE_NIS };
55 #define SERVICE_MAX	SERVICE_NIS
56 
57 static struct {
58   const char *name;
59   enum service_type type;
60 } service_names[] = {
61   { "hosts", SERVICE_HOSTS },
62   { "/etc/hosts", SERVICE_HOSTS },
63   { "hosttable", SERVICE_HOSTS },
64   { "htable", SERVICE_HOSTS },
65   { "bind", SERVICE_BIND },
66   { "dns", SERVICE_BIND },
67   { "domain", SERVICE_BIND },
68   { "yp", SERVICE_NIS },
69   { "yellowpages", SERVICE_NIS },
70   { "nis", SERVICE_NIS },
71   { 0, SERVICE_NONE }
72 };
73 
74 static enum service_type service_order[SERVICE_MAX + 1];
75 static int service_done = 0;
76 
77 static enum service_type
78 get_service_name(const char *name) {
79 	int i;
80 	for(i = 0; service_names[i].type != SERVICE_NONE; i++) {
81 		if(!strcasecmp(name, service_names[i].name)) {
82 			return service_names[i].type;
83 		}
84 	}
85 	return SERVICE_NONE;
86 }
87 
88 static void
89 init_services()
90 {
91 	char *cp, buf[BUFSIZ];
92 	register int cc = 0;
93 	FILE *fd;
94 
95 	if ((fd = (FILE *)fopen(_PATH_HOSTCONF, "r")) == NULL) {
96 				/* make some assumptions */
97 		service_order[0] = SERVICE_BIND;
98 		service_order[1] = SERVICE_HOSTS;
99 		service_order[2] = SERVICE_NONE;
100 	} else {
101 		while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, fd) != NULL && cc < SERVICE_MAX) {
102 			if(buf[0] == '#')
103 				continue;
104 
105 			cp = strtok(buf, "\n \t,:;");
106 			do {
107 				if(!isalpha(cp[0])) continue;
108 				service_order[cc] = get_service_name(buf);
109 				if(service_order[cc] != SERVICE_NONE)
110 					cc++;
111 			} while((cp = strtok((char *)0, "\n \t,:;"))
112 				&& (cc < SERVICE_MAX));
113 		}
114 		service_order[cc] = SERVICE_NONE;
115 		fclose(fd);
116 	}
117 	service_done = 1;
118 }
119 
120 struct hostent *
121 gethostbyname(const char *name)
122 {
123 	struct hostent *hp = 0;
124 	int nserv = 0;
125 
126 	if (!service_done)
127 		init_services();
128 
129 	while (!hp) {
130 		switch (service_order[nserv]) {
131 		      case SERVICE_NONE:
132 			return NULL;
133 		      case SERVICE_HOSTS:
134 			hp = _gethostbyhtname(name);
135 			break;
136 		      case SERVICE_BIND:
137 			hp = _gethostbydnsname(name);
138 			break;
139 		      case SERVICE_NIS:
140 			hp = _gethostbynisname(name);
141 			break;
142 		}
143 		nserv++;
144 	}
145 	return hp;
146 }
147 
148 struct hostent *
149 gethostbyaddr(const char *addr, int len, int type)
150 {
151 	struct hostent *hp = 0;
152 	int nserv = 0;
153 
154 	if (!service_done)
155 		init_services();
156 
157 	while (!hp) {
158 		switch (service_order[nserv]) {
159 		      case SERVICE_NONE:
160 			return 0;
161 		      case SERVICE_HOSTS:
162 			hp = _gethostbyhtaddr(addr, len, type);
163 			break;
164 		      case SERVICE_BIND:
165 			hp = _gethostbydnsaddr(addr, len, type);
166 			break;
167 		      case SERVICE_NIS:
168 			hp = _gethostbynisaddr(addr, len, type);
169 			break;
170 		}
171 		nserv++;
172 	}
173 	return hp;
174 }
175 
176 void
177 sethostent(stayopen)
178 	int stayopen;
179 {
180 	_sethosthtent(stayopen);
181 	_sethostdnsent(stayopen);
182 }
183 
184 void
185 endhostent()
186 {
187 	_endhosthtent();
188 	_endhostdnsent();
189 }
190