xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/getaddrinfo.c (revision eacee0ff7ec955b32e09515246bd97b6edcd2b0f)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$        */
2 /*	$KAME: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.15 2000/07/09 04:37:24 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * "#ifdef FAITH" part is local hack for supporting IPv4-v6 translator.
35  *
36  * Issues to be discussed:
37  * - Thread safe-ness must be checked.
38  * - Return values.  There are nonstandard return values defined and used
39  *   in the source code.  This is because RFC2553 is silent about which error
40  *   code must be returned for which situation.
41  * - freeaddrinfo(NULL).  RFC2553 is silent about it.  XNET 5.2 says it is
42  *   invalid.
43  *   current code - SEGV on freeaddrinfo(NULL)
44  * Note:
45  * - We use getipnodebyname() just for thread-safeness.  There's no intent
46  *   to let it do PF_UNSPEC (actually we never pass PF_UNSPEC to
47  *   getipnodebyname().
48  * - The code filters out AFs that are not supported by the kernel,
49  *   when globbing NULL hostname (to loopback, or wildcard).  Is it the right
50  *   thing to do?  What is the relationship with post-RFC2553 AI_ADDRCONFIG
51  *   in ai_flags?
52  * - (post-2553) semantics of AI_ADDRCONFIG itself is too vague.
53  *   (1) what should we do against numeric hostname (2) what should we do
54  *   against NULL hostname (3) what is AI_ADDRCONFIG itself.  AF not ready?
55  *   non-loopback address configured?  global address configured?
56  * - To avoid search order issue, we have a big amount of code duplicate
57  *   from gethnamaddr.c and some other places.  The issues that there's no
58  *   lower layer function to lookup "IPv4 or IPv6" record.  Calling
59  *   gethostbyname2 from getaddrinfo will end up in wrong search order, as
60  *   follows:
61  *	- The code makes use of following calls when asked to resolver with
62  *	  ai_family  = PF_UNSPEC:
63  *		getipnodebyname(host, AF_INET6);
64  *		getipnodebyname(host, AF_INET);
65  *	  This will result in the following queries if the node is configure to
66  *	  prefer /etc/hosts than DNS:
67  *		lookup /etc/hosts for IPv6 address
68  *		lookup DNS for IPv6 address
69  *		lookup /etc/hosts for IPv4 address
70  *		lookup DNS for IPv4 address
71  *	  which may not meet people's requirement.
72  *	  The right thing to happen is to have underlying layer which does
73  *	  PF_UNSPEC lookup (lookup both) and return chain of addrinfos.
74  *	  This would result in a bit of code duplicate with _dns_ghbyname() and
75  *	  friends.
76  */
77 /*
78  * diffs with other KAME platforms:
79  * - other KAME platforms already nuked FAITH ($GAI), but as FreeBSD
80  *   4.0-RELEASE supplies it, we still have the code here.
81  * - AI_ADDRCONFIG support is supplied
82  * - some of FreeBSD style (#define tabify and others)
83  * - classful IPv4 numeric (127.1) is allowed.
84  */
85 
86 #include "namespace.h"
87 #include <sys/types.h>
88 #include <sys/param.h>
89 #include <sys/socket.h>
90 #include <net/if.h>
91 #include <netinet/in.h>
92 #include <arpa/inet.h>
93 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
94 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
95 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
96 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
97 #include <netdb.h>
98 #include <resolv.h>
99 #include <string.h>
100 #include <stdlib.h>
101 #include <stddef.h>
102 #include <ctype.h>
103 #include <unistd.h>
104 #include <stdio.h>
105 #include <errno.h>
106 #ifdef DEBUG
107 #include <syslog.h>
108 #endif
109 
110 #include <syslog.h>
111 #include <stdarg.h>
112 #include <nsswitch.h>
113 #include "un-namespace.h"
114 
115 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(INET6)
116 # define FAITH
117 #endif
118 
119 #define	SUCCESS 0
120 #define	ANY 0
121 #define	YES 1
122 #define	NO  0
123 
124 static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
125 static const char in6_addrany[] = {
126 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
127 };
128 static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 };
129 static const char in6_loopback[] = {
130 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
131 };
132 
133 static const struct afd {
134 	int a_af;
135 	int a_addrlen;
136 	int a_socklen;
137 	int a_off;
138 	const char *a_addrany;
139 	const char *a_loopback;
140 	int a_scoped;
141 } afdl [] = {
142 #ifdef INET6
143 #define	N_INET6 0
144 	{PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
145 	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
146 	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr),
147 	 in6_addrany, in6_loopback, 1},
148 #define	N_INET 1
149 #else
150 #define	N_INET 0
151 #endif
152 	{PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr),
153 	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
154 	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr),
155 	 in_addrany, in_loopback, 0},
156 	{0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0},
157 };
158 
159 struct explore {
160 	int e_af;
161 	int e_socktype;
162 	int e_protocol;
163 	const char *e_protostr;
164 	int e_wild;
165 #define	WILD_AF(ex)		((ex)->e_wild & 0x01)
166 #define	WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)	((ex)->e_wild & 0x02)
167 #define	WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)	((ex)->e_wild & 0x04)
168 };
169 
170 static const struct explore explore[] = {
171 #if 0
172 	{ PF_LOCAL, 0, ANY, ANY, NULL, 0x01 },
173 #endif
174 #ifdef INET6
175 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
176 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
177 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
178 #endif
179 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
180 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
181 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
182 	{ PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
183 	{ PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
184 	{ PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
185 	{ -1, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
186 };
187 
188 #ifdef INET6
189 #define	PTON_MAX	16
190 #else
191 #define	PTON_MAX	4
192 #endif
193 
194 static const ns_src default_dns_files[] = {
195 	{ NSSRC_FILES, 	NS_SUCCESS },
196 	{ NSSRC_DNS, 	NS_SUCCESS },
197 	{ 0 }
198 };
199 
200 #if PACKETSZ > 1024
201 #define MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
202 #else
203 #define MAXPACKET	1024
204 #endif
205 
206 typedef union {
207 	HEADER hdr;
208 	u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
209 } querybuf;
210 
211 struct res_target {
212 	struct res_target *next;
213 	const char *name;	/* domain name */
214 	int qclass, qtype;	/* class and type of query */
215 	u_char *answer;		/* buffer to put answer */
216 	int anslen;		/* size of answer buffer */
217 	int n;			/* result length */
218 };
219 
220 static int str_isnumber __P((const char *));
221 static int explore_fqdn __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
222 	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
223 static int explore_null __P((const struct addrinfo *,
224 	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
225 static int explore_numeric __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
226 	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
227 static int explore_numeric_scope __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
228 	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
229 static int get_canonname __P((const struct addrinfo *,
230 	struct addrinfo *, const char *));
231 static struct addrinfo *get_ai __P((const struct addrinfo *,
232 	const struct afd *, const char *));
233 static int get_portmatch __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *));
234 static int get_port __P((struct addrinfo *, const char *, int));
235 static const struct afd *find_afd __P((int));
236 static int addrconfig __P((struct addrinfo *));
237 #ifdef INET6
238 static int ip6_str2scopeid __P((char *, struct sockaddr_in6 *));
239 #endif
240 
241 static struct addrinfo *getanswer __P((const querybuf *, int, const char *, int,
242 	const struct addrinfo *));
243 static int _dns_getaddrinfo __P((void *, void *, va_list));
244 static void _sethtent __P((void));
245 static void _endhtent __P((void));
246 static struct addrinfo *_gethtent __P((const char *, const struct addrinfo *));
247 static int _files_getaddrinfo __P((void *, void *, va_list));
248 #ifdef YP
249 static struct addrinfo *_yphostent __P((char *, const struct addrinfo *));
250 static int _yp_getaddrinfo __P((void *, void *, va_list));
251 extern int _yp_check __P((char **));
252 #endif
253 
254 static int res_queryN __P((const char *, struct res_target *));
255 static int res_searchN __P((const char *, struct res_target *));
256 static int res_querydomainN __P((const char *, const char *,
257 	struct res_target *));
258 
259 static char *ai_errlist[] = {
260 	"Success",
261 	"Address family for hostname not supported",	/* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */
262 	"Temporary failure in name resolution",		/* EAI_AGAIN      */
263 	"Invalid value for ai_flags",		       	/* EAI_BADFLAGS   */
264 	"Non-recoverable failure in name resolution", 	/* EAI_FAIL       */
265 	"ai_family not supported",			/* EAI_FAMILY     */
266 	"Memory allocation failure", 			/* EAI_MEMORY     */
267 	"No address associated with hostname", 		/* EAI_NODATA     */
268 	"hostname nor servname provided, or not known",	/* EAI_NONAME     */
269 	"servname not supported for ai_socktype",	/* EAI_SERVICE    */
270 	"ai_socktype not supported", 			/* EAI_SOCKTYPE   */
271 	"System error returned in errno", 		/* EAI_SYSTEM     */
272 	"Invalid value for hints",			/* EAI_BADHINTS	  */
273 	"Resolved protocol is unknown",			/* EAI_PROTOCOL   */
274 	"Unknown error", 				/* EAI_MAX        */
275 };
276 
277 /* XXX macros that make external reference is BAD. */
278 
279 #define	GET_AI(ai, afd, addr) \
280 do { \
281 	/* external reference: pai, error, and label free */ \
282 	(ai) = get_ai(pai, (afd), (addr)); \
283 	if ((ai) == NULL) { \
284 		error = EAI_MEMORY; \
285 		goto free; \
286 	} \
287 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
288 
289 #define	GET_PORT(ai, serv) \
290 do { \
291 	/* external reference: error and label free */ \
292 	error = get_port((ai), (serv), 0); \
293 	if (error != 0) \
294 		goto free; \
295 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
296 
297 #define	GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) \
298 do { \
299 	/* external reference: pai, error and label free */ \
300 	error = get_canonname(pai, (ai), (str)); \
301 	if (error != 0) \
302 		goto free; \
303 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
304 
305 #define	ERR(err) \
306 do { \
307 	/* external reference: error, and label bad */ \
308 	error = (err); \
309 	goto bad; \
310 	/*NOTREACHED*/ \
311 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
312 
313 #define	MATCH_FAMILY(x, y, w) \
314 	((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == PF_UNSPEC || (y) == PF_UNSPEC)))
315 #define	MATCH(x, y, w) \
316 	((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == ANY || (y) == ANY)))
317 
318 char *
319 gai_strerror(ecode)
320 	int ecode;
321 {
322 	if (ecode < 0 || ecode > EAI_MAX)
323 		ecode = EAI_MAX;
324 	return ai_errlist[ecode];
325 }
326 
327 void
328 freeaddrinfo(ai)
329 	struct addrinfo *ai;
330 {
331 	struct addrinfo *next;
332 
333 	do {
334 		next = ai->ai_next;
335 		if (ai->ai_canonname)
336 			free(ai->ai_canonname);
337 		/* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */
338 		free(ai);
339 		ai = next;
340 	} while (ai);
341 }
342 
343 static int
344 str_isnumber(p)
345 	const char *p;
346 {
347 	char *ep;
348 
349 	if (*p == '\0')
350 		return NO;
351 	ep = NULL;
352 	(void)strtoul(p, &ep, 10);
353 	if (ep && *ep == '\0')
354 		return YES;
355 	else
356 		return NO;
357 }
358 
359 int
360 getaddrinfo(hostname, servname, hints, res)
361 	const char *hostname, *servname;
362 	const struct addrinfo *hints;
363 	struct addrinfo **res;
364 {
365 	struct addrinfo sentinel;
366 	struct addrinfo *cur;
367 	int error = 0;
368 	struct addrinfo ai;
369 	struct addrinfo ai0;
370 	struct addrinfo *pai;
371 	const struct explore *ex;
372 
373 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
374 	cur = &sentinel;
375 	pai = &ai;
376 	pai->ai_flags = 0;
377 	pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
378 	pai->ai_socktype = ANY;
379 	pai->ai_protocol = ANY;
380 	pai->ai_addrlen = 0;
381 	pai->ai_canonname = NULL;
382 	pai->ai_addr = NULL;
383 	pai->ai_next = NULL;
384 
385 	if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL)
386 		return EAI_NONAME;
387 	if (hints) {
388 		/* error check for hints */
389 		if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname ||
390 		    hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next)
391 			ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */
392 		if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK)
393 			ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS);
394 		switch (hints->ai_family) {
395 		case PF_UNSPEC:
396 		case PF_INET:
397 #ifdef INET6
398 		case PF_INET6:
399 #endif
400 			break;
401 		default:
402 			ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
403 		}
404 		memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai));
405 
406 		/*
407 		 * if both socktype/protocol are specified, check if they
408 		 * are meaningful combination.
409 		 */
410 		if (pai->ai_socktype != ANY && pai->ai_protocol != ANY) {
411 			for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
412 				if (pai->ai_family != ex->e_af)
413 					continue;
414 				if (ex->e_socktype == ANY)
415 					continue;
416 				if (ex->e_protocol == ANY)
417 					continue;
418 				if (pai->ai_socktype == ex->e_socktype
419 				 && pai->ai_protocol != ex->e_protocol) {
420 					ERR(EAI_BADHINTS);
421 				}
422 			}
423 		}
424 	}
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * post-2553: AI_ALL and AI_V4MAPPED are effective only against
428 	 * AF_INET6 query.  They needs to be ignored if specified in other
429 	 * occassions.
430 	 */
431 	switch (pai->ai_flags & (AI_ALL | AI_V4MAPPED)) {
432 	case AI_V4MAPPED:
433 	case AI_ALL | AI_V4MAPPED:
434 		if (pai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
435 			pai->ai_flags &= ~(AI_ALL | AI_V4MAPPED);
436 		break;
437 	case AI_ALL:
438 #if 1
439 		/* illegal */
440 		ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS);
441 #else
442 		pai->ai_flags &= ~(AI_ALL | AI_V4MAPPED);
443 #endif
444 		break;
445 	}
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * check for special cases.  (1) numeric servname is disallowed if
449 	 * socktype/protocol are left unspecified. (2) servname is disallowed
450 	 * for raw and other inet{,6} sockets.
451 	 */
452 	if (MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET, 1)
453 #ifdef PF_INET6
454 	    || MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET6, 1)
455 #endif
456 	    ) {
457 		ai0 = *pai;	/* backup *pai */
458 
459 		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) {
460 #ifdef PF_INET6
461 			pai->ai_family = PF_INET6;
462 #else
463 			pai->ai_family = PF_INET;
464 #endif
465 		}
466 		error = get_portmatch(pai, servname);
467 		if (error)
468 			ERR(error);
469 
470 		*pai = ai0;
471 	}
472 
473 	ai0 = *pai;
474 
475 	/* NULL hostname, or numeric hostname */
476 	for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
477 		*pai = ai0;
478 
479 		/* PF_UNSPEC entries are prepared for DNS queries only */
480 		if (ex->e_af == PF_UNSPEC)
481 			continue;
482 
483 		if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af, WILD_AF(ex)))
484 			continue;
485 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype, WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)))
486 			continue;
487 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol, WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)))
488 			continue;
489 
490 		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
491 			pai->ai_family = ex->e_af;
492 		if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY)
493 			pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype;
494 		if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY)
495 			pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol;
496 
497 		if (hostname == NULL)
498 			error = explore_null(pai, servname, &cur->ai_next);
499 		else
500 			error = explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname, &cur->ai_next);
501 
502 		if (error)
503 			goto free;
504 
505 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
506 			cur = cur->ai_next;
507 	}
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * XXX
511 	 * If numreic representation of AF1 can be interpreted as FQDN
512 	 * representation of AF2, we need to think again about the code below.
513 	 */
514 	if (sentinel.ai_next)
515 		goto good;
516 
517 	if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST)
518 		ERR(EAI_NONAME);
519 	if (hostname == NULL)
520 		ERR(EAI_NODATA);
521 
522 	if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) != 0 && !addrconfig(&ai0))
523 		ERR(EAI_FAIL);
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * hostname as alphabetical name.
527 	 * we would like to prefer AF_INET6 than AF_INET, so we'll make a
528 	 * outer loop by AFs.
529 	 */
530 	for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
531 		*pai = ai0;
532 
533 		/* require exact match for family field */
534 		if (pai->ai_family != ex->e_af)
535 			continue;
536 
537 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype,
538 				WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex))) {
539 			continue;
540 		}
541 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol,
542 				WILD_PROTOCOL(ex))) {
543 			continue;
544 		}
545 
546 		if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY)
547 			pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype;
548 		if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY)
549 			pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol;
550 
551 		error = explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname,
552 			&cur->ai_next);
553 
554 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
555 			cur = cur->ai_next;
556 	}
557 
558 	/* XXX */
559 	if (sentinel.ai_next)
560 		error = 0;
561 
562 	if (error)
563 		goto free;
564 	if (error == 0) {
565 		if (sentinel.ai_next) {
566  good:
567 			*res = sentinel.ai_next;
568 			return SUCCESS;
569 		} else
570 			error = EAI_FAIL;
571 	}
572  free:
573  bad:
574 	if (sentinel.ai_next)
575 		freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
576 	*res = NULL;
577 	return error;
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * FQDN hostname, DNS lookup
582  */
583 static int
584 explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname, res)
585 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
586 	const char *hostname;
587 	const char *servname;
588 	struct addrinfo **res;
589 {
590 	struct addrinfo *result;
591 	struct addrinfo *cur;
592 	int error = 0;
593 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
594 		NS_FILES_CB(_files_getaddrinfo, NULL)
595 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_getaddrinfo, NULL },	/* force -DHESIOD */
596 		NS_NIS_CB(_yp_getaddrinfo, NULL)
597 		{ 0 }
598 	};
599 
600 	result = NULL;
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
604 	 */
605 	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
606 		return 0;
607 
608 	switch (nsdispatch(&result, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "getaddrinfo",
609 			default_dns_files, hostname, pai)) {
610 	case NS_TRYAGAIN:
611 		error = EAI_AGAIN;
612 		goto free;
613 	case NS_UNAVAIL:
614 		error = EAI_FAIL;
615 		goto free;
616 	case NS_NOTFOUND:
617 		error = EAI_NODATA;
618 		goto free;
619 	case NS_SUCCESS:
620 		error = 0;
621 		for (cur = result; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) {
622 			GET_PORT(cur, servname);
623 			/* canonname should be filled already */
624 		}
625 		break;
626 	}
627 
628 	*res = result;
629 
630 	return 0;
631 
632 free:
633 	if (result)
634 		freeaddrinfo(result);
635 	return error;
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * hostname == NULL.
640  * passive socket -> anyaddr (0.0.0.0 or ::)
641  * non-passive socket -> localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1)
642  */
643 static int
644 explore_null(pai, servname, res)
645 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
646 	const char *servname;
647 	struct addrinfo **res;
648 {
649 	int s;
650 	const struct afd *afd;
651 	struct addrinfo *cur;
652 	struct addrinfo sentinel;
653 	int error;
654 
655 	*res = NULL;
656 	sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
657 	cur = &sentinel;
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * filter out AFs that are not supported by the kernel
661 	 * XXX errno?
662 	 */
663 	s = _socket(pai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
664 	if (s < 0) {
665 		if (errno != EMFILE)
666 			return 0;
667 	} else
668 		_close(s);
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
672 	 */
673 	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
674 		return 0;
675 
676 	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
677 	if (afd == NULL)
678 		return 0;
679 
680 	if (pai->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) {
681 		GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_addrany);
682 		/* xxx meaningless?
683 		 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "anyaddr");
684 		 */
685 		GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname);
686 	} else {
687 		GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_loopback);
688 		/* xxx meaningless?
689 		 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "localhost");
690 		 */
691 		GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname);
692 	}
693 	cur = cur->ai_next;
694 
695 	*res = sentinel.ai_next;
696 	return 0;
697 
698 free:
699 	if (sentinel.ai_next)
700 		freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
701 	return error;
702 }
703 
704 /*
705  * numeric hostname
706  */
707 static int
708 explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res)
709 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
710 	const char *hostname;
711 	const char *servname;
712 	struct addrinfo **res;
713 {
714 	const struct afd *afd;
715 	struct addrinfo *cur;
716 	struct addrinfo sentinel;
717 	int error;
718 	char pton[PTON_MAX];
719 
720 	*res = NULL;
721 	sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
722 	cur = &sentinel;
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
726 	 */
727 	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
728 		return 0;
729 
730 	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
731 	if (afd == NULL)
732 		return 0;
733 
734 	switch (afd->a_af) {
735 #if 1 /*X/Open spec*/
736 	case AF_INET:
737 		if (inet_aton(hostname, (struct in_addr *)pton) == 1) {
738 			if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af ||
739 			    pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC /*?*/) {
740 				GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, pton);
741 				GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname);
742 				while (cur && cur->ai_next)
743 					cur = cur->ai_next;
744 			} else
745 				ERR(EAI_FAMILY);	/*xxx*/
746 		}
747 		break;
748 #endif
749 	default:
750 		if (inet_pton(afd->a_af, hostname, pton) == 1) {
751 			if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af ||
752 			    pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC /*?*/) {
753 				GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, pton);
754 				GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname);
755 				while (cur && cur->ai_next)
756 					cur = cur->ai_next;
757 			} else
758 				ERR(EAI_FAMILY);	/*xxx*/
759 		}
760 		break;
761 	}
762 
763 	*res = sentinel.ai_next;
764 	return 0;
765 
766 free:
767 bad:
768 	if (sentinel.ai_next)
769 		freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
770 	return error;
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * numeric hostname with scope
775  */
776 static int
777 explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname, res)
778 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
779 	const char *hostname;
780 	const char *servname;
781 	struct addrinfo **res;
782 {
783 #if !defined(SCOPE_DELIMITER) || !defined(INET6)
784 	return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res);
785 #else
786 	const struct afd *afd;
787 	struct addrinfo *cur;
788 	int error;
789 	char *cp, *hostname2 = NULL, *scope, *addr;
790 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
794 	 */
795 	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
796 		return 0;
797 
798 	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
799 	if (afd == NULL)
800 		return 0;
801 
802 	if (!afd->a_scoped)
803 		return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res);
804 
805 	cp = strchr(hostname, SCOPE_DELIMITER);
806 	if (cp == NULL)
807 		return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res);
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Handle special case of <scoped_address><delimiter><scope id>
811 	 */
812 	hostname2 = strdup(hostname);
813 	if (hostname2 == NULL)
814 		return EAI_MEMORY;
815 	/* terminate at the delimiter */
816 	hostname2[cp - hostname] = '\0';
817 	addr = hostname2;
818 	scope = cp + 1;
819 
820 	error = explore_numeric(pai, addr, servname, res);
821 	if (error == 0) {
822 		int scopeid;
823 
824 		for (cur = *res; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) {
825 			if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET6)
826 				continue;
827 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)cur->ai_addr;
828 			if ((scopeid = ip6_str2scopeid(scope, sin6)) == -1) {
829 				free(hostname2);
830 				return(EAI_NODATA); /* XXX: is return OK? */
831 			}
832 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
833 		}
834 	}
835 
836 	free(hostname2);
837 
838 	return error;
839 #endif
840 }
841 
842 static int
843 get_canonname(pai, ai, str)
844 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
845 	struct addrinfo *ai;
846 	const char *str;
847 {
848 	if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) != 0) {
849 		ai->ai_canonname = (char *)malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
850 		if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL)
851 			return EAI_MEMORY;
852 		strcpy(ai->ai_canonname, str);
853 	}
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 static struct addrinfo *
858 get_ai(pai, afd, addr)
859 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
860 	const struct afd *afd;
861 	const char *addr;
862 {
863 	char *p;
864 	struct addrinfo *ai;
865 #ifdef FAITH
866 	struct in6_addr faith_prefix;
867 	char *fp_str;
868 	int translate = 0;
869 #endif
870 
871 #ifdef FAITH
872 	/*
873 	 * Transfrom an IPv4 addr into a special IPv6 addr format for
874 	 * IPv6->IPv4 translation gateway. (only TCP is supported now)
875 	 *
876 	 * +-----------------------------------+------------+
877 	 * | faith prefix part (12 bytes)      | embedded   |
878 	 * |                                   | IPv4 addr part (4 bytes)
879 	 * +-----------------------------------+------------+
880 	 *
881 	 * faith prefix part is specified as ascii IPv6 addr format
882 	 * in environmental variable GAI.
883 	 * For FAITH to work correctly, routing to faith prefix must be
884 	 * setup toward a machine where a FAITH daemon operates.
885 	 * Also, the machine must enable some mechanizm
886 	 * (e.g. faith interface hack) to divert those packet with
887 	 * faith prefixed destination addr to user-land FAITH daemon.
888 	 */
889 	fp_str = getenv("GAI");
890 	if (fp_str && inet_pton(AF_INET6, fp_str, &faith_prefix) == 1 &&
891 	    afd->a_af == AF_INET && pai->ai_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
892 		u_int32_t v4a;
893 		u_int8_t v4a_top;
894 
895 		memcpy(&v4a, addr, sizeof v4a);
896 		v4a_top = v4a >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT;
897 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(v4a) && !IN_EXPERIMENTAL(v4a) &&
898 		    v4a_top != 0 && v4a != IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
899 			afd = &afdl[N_INET6];
900 			memcpy(&faith_prefix.s6_addr[12], addr,
901 			       sizeof(struct in_addr));
902 			translate = 1;
903 		}
904 	}
905 #endif
906 
907 	ai = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo)
908 		+ (afd->a_socklen));
909 	if (ai == NULL)
910 		return NULL;
911 
912 	memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
913 	ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)(ai + 1);
914 	memset(ai->ai_addr, 0, (size_t)afd->a_socklen);
915 	ai->ai_addr->sa_len = afd->a_socklen;
916 	ai->ai_addrlen = afd->a_socklen;
917 	ai->ai_addr->sa_family = ai->ai_family = afd->a_af;
918 	p = (char *)(void *)(ai->ai_addr);
919 #ifdef FAITH
920 	if (translate == 1)
921 		memcpy(p + afd->a_off, &faith_prefix, (size_t)afd->a_addrlen);
922 	else
923 #endif
924 	memcpy(p + afd->a_off, addr, (size_t)afd->a_addrlen);
925 	return ai;
926 }
927 
928 static int
929 get_portmatch(ai, servname)
930 	const struct addrinfo *ai;
931 	const char *servname;
932 {
933 
934 	/* get_port does not touch first argument. when matchonly == 1. */
935 	/* LINTED const cast */
936 	return get_port((struct addrinfo *)ai, servname, 1);
937 }
938 
939 static int
940 get_port(ai, servname, matchonly)
941 	struct addrinfo *ai;
942 	const char *servname;
943 	int matchonly;
944 {
945 	const char *proto;
946 	struct servent *sp;
947 	int port;
948 	int allownumeric;
949 
950 	if (servname == NULL)
951 		return 0;
952 	switch (ai->ai_family) {
953 	case AF_INET:
954 #ifdef AF_INET6
955 	case AF_INET6:
956 #endif
957 		break;
958 	default:
959 		return 0;
960 	}
961 
962 	switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
963 	case SOCK_RAW:
964 		return EAI_SERVICE;
965 	case SOCK_DGRAM:
966 	case SOCK_STREAM:
967 		allownumeric = 1;
968 		break;
969 	case ANY:
970 		allownumeric = 0;
971 		break;
972 	default:
973 		return EAI_SOCKTYPE;
974 	}
975 
976 	if (str_isnumber(servname)) {
977 		if (!allownumeric)
978 			return EAI_SERVICE;
979 		port = htons(atoi(servname));
980 		if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
981 			return EAI_SERVICE;
982 	} else {
983 		switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
984 		case SOCK_DGRAM:
985 			proto = "udp";
986 			break;
987 		case SOCK_STREAM:
988 			proto = "tcp";
989 			break;
990 		default:
991 			proto = NULL;
992 			break;
993 		}
994 
995 		if ((sp = getservbyname(servname, proto)) == NULL)
996 			return EAI_SERVICE;
997 		port = sp->s_port;
998 	}
999 
1000 	if (!matchonly) {
1001 		switch (ai->ai_family) {
1002 		case AF_INET:
1003 			((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)
1004 			    ai->ai_addr)->sin_port = port;
1005 			break;
1006 #ifdef INET6
1007 		case AF_INET6:
1008 			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)
1009 			    ai->ai_addr)->sin6_port = port;
1010 			break;
1011 #endif
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	return 0;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static const struct afd *
1019 find_afd(af)
1020 	int af;
1021 {
1022 	const struct afd *afd;
1023 
1024 	if (af == PF_UNSPEC)
1025 		return NULL;
1026 	for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) {
1027 		if (afd->a_af == af)
1028 			return afd;
1029 	}
1030 	return NULL;
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * post-2553: AI_ADDRCONFIG check.  if we use getipnodeby* as backend, backend
1035  * will take care of it.
1036  * the semantics of AI_ADDRCONFIG is not defined well.  we are not sure
1037  * if the code is right or not.
1038  *
1039  * XXX PF_UNSPEC -> PF_INET6 + PF_INET mapping needs to be in sync with
1040  * _dns_getaddrinfo.
1041  */
1042 static int
1043 addrconfig(pai)
1044 	struct addrinfo *pai;
1045 {
1046 	int s, af;
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * TODO:
1050 	 * Note that implementation dependent test for address
1051 	 * configuration should be done everytime called
1052 	 * (or apropriate interval),
1053 	 * because addresses will be dynamically assigned or deleted.
1054 	 */
1055 	af = pai->ai_family;
1056 	if (af == AF_UNSPEC) {
1057 		if ((s = _socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1058 			af = AF_INET;
1059 		else {
1060 			_close(s);
1061 			if ((s = _socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1062 				af = AF_INET6;
1063 			else
1064 				_close(s);
1065 		}
1066 	}
1067 	if (af != AF_UNSPEC) {
1068 		if ((s = _socket(af, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1069 			return 0;
1070 		_close(s);
1071 	}
1072 	pai->ai_family = af;
1073 	return 1;
1074 }
1075 
1076 #ifdef INET6
1077 /* convert a string to a scope identifier. XXX: IPv6 specific */
1078 static int
1079 ip6_str2scopeid(scope, sin6)
1080 	char *scope;
1081 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1082 {
1083 	int scopeid;
1084 	struct in6_addr *a6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
1085 	char *ep;
1086 
1087 	/* empty scopeid portion is invalid */
1088 	if (*scope == '\0')
1089 		return -1;
1090 
1091 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a6)) {
1092 		/*
1093 		 * We currently assume a one-to-one mapping between links
1094 		 * and interfaces, so we simply use interface indices for
1095 		 * like-local scopes.
1096 		 */
1097 		scopeid = if_nametoindex(scope);
1098 		if (scopeid == 0)
1099 			goto trynumeric;
1100 		return(scopeid);
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	/* still unclear about literal, allow numeric only - placeholder */
1104 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a6))
1105 		goto trynumeric;
1106 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a6))
1107 		goto trynumeric;
1108 	else
1109 		goto trynumeric;	/* global */
1110 
1111 	/* try to convert to a numeric id as a last resort */
1112   trynumeric:
1113 	scopeid = (int)strtoul(scope, &ep, 10);
1114 	if (*ep == '\0')
1115 		return scopeid;
1116 	else
1117 		return -1;
1118 }
1119 #endif
1120 
1121 #ifdef DEBUG
1122 static const char AskedForGot[] =
1123 	"gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
1124 #endif
1125 static FILE *hostf = NULL;
1126 
1127 static struct addrinfo *
1128 getanswer(answer, anslen, qname, qtype, pai)
1129 	const querybuf *answer;
1130 	int anslen;
1131 	const char *qname;
1132 	int qtype;
1133 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
1134 {
1135 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1136 	struct addrinfo ai;
1137 	const struct afd *afd;
1138 	char *canonname;
1139 	const HEADER *hp;
1140 	const u_char *cp;
1141 	int n;
1142 	const u_char *eom;
1143 	char *bp;
1144 	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount;
1145 	int haveanswer, had_error;
1146 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
1147 	int (*name_ok) __P((const char *));
1148 	char hostbuf[8*1024];
1149 
1150 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1151 	cur = &sentinel;
1152 
1153 	canonname = NULL;
1154 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
1155 	switch (qtype) {
1156 	case T_A:
1157 	case T_AAAA:
1158 	case T_ANY:	/*use T_ANY only for T_A/T_AAAA lookup*/
1159 		name_ok = res_hnok;
1160 		break;
1161 	default:
1162 		return (NULL);	/* XXX should be abort(); */
1163 	}
1164 	/*
1165 	 * find first satisfactory answer
1166 	 */
1167 	hp = &answer->hdr;
1168 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
1169 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
1170 	bp = hostbuf;
1171 	buflen = sizeof hostbuf;
1172 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
1173 	if (qdcount != 1) {
1174 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1175 		return (NULL);
1176 	}
1177 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
1178 	if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
1179 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1180 		return (NULL);
1181 	}
1182 	cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
1183 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) {
1184 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
1185 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
1186 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
1187 		 */
1188 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
1189 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1190 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1191 			return (NULL);
1192 		}
1193 		canonname = bp;
1194 		bp += n;
1195 		buflen -= n;
1196 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
1197 		qname = canonname;
1198 	}
1199 	haveanswer = 0;
1200 	had_error = 0;
1201 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
1202 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
1203 		if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
1204 			had_error++;
1205 			continue;
1206 		}
1207 		cp += n;			/* name */
1208 		type = _getshort(cp);
1209  		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
1210 		class = _getshort(cp);
1211  		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
1212 		n = _getshort(cp);
1213 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
1214 		if (class != C_IN) {
1215 			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
1216 			cp += n;
1217 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1218 		}
1219 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) &&
1220 		    type == T_CNAME) {
1221 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
1222 			if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
1223 				had_error++;
1224 				continue;
1225 			}
1226 			cp += n;
1227 			/* Get canonical name. */
1228 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
1229 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1230 				had_error++;
1231 				continue;
1232 			}
1233 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
1234 			canonname = bp;
1235 			bp += n;
1236 			buflen -= n;
1237 			continue;
1238 		}
1239 		if (qtype == T_ANY) {
1240 			if (!(type == T_A || type == T_AAAA)) {
1241 				cp += n;
1242 				continue;
1243 			}
1244 		} else if (type != qtype) {
1245 #ifdef DEBUG
1246 			if (type != T_KEY && type != T_SIG)
1247 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
1248 	       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
1249 				       qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
1250 				       p_type(type));
1251 #endif
1252 			cp += n;
1253 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1254 		}
1255 		switch (type) {
1256 		case T_A:
1257 		case T_AAAA:
1258 			if (strcasecmp(canonname, bp) != 0) {
1259 #ifdef DEBUG
1260 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
1261 				       AskedForGot, canonname, bp);
1262 #endif
1263 				cp += n;
1264 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1265 			}
1266 			if (type == T_A && n != INADDRSZ) {
1267 				cp += n;
1268 				continue;
1269 			}
1270 			if (type == T_AAAA && n != IN6ADDRSZ) {
1271 				cp += n;
1272 				continue;
1273 			}
1274 #ifdef FILTER_V4MAPPED
1275 			if (type == T_AAAA) {
1276 				struct in6_addr in6;
1277 				memcpy(&in6, cp, sizeof(in6));
1278 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6)) {
1279 					cp += n;
1280 					continue;
1281 				}
1282 			}
1283 #endif
1284 			if (!haveanswer) {
1285 				int nn;
1286 
1287 				canonname = bp;
1288 				nn = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
1289 				bp += nn;
1290 				buflen -= nn;
1291 			}
1292 
1293 			/* don't overwrite pai */
1294 			ai = *pai;
1295 			ai.ai_family = (type == T_A) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
1296 			afd = find_afd(ai.ai_family);
1297 			if (afd == NULL) {
1298 				cp += n;
1299 				continue;
1300 			}
1301 			cur->ai_next = get_ai(&ai, afd, (const char *)cp);
1302 			if (cur->ai_next == NULL)
1303 				had_error++;
1304 			while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1305 				cur = cur->ai_next;
1306 			cp += n;
1307 			break;
1308 		default:
1309 			abort();
1310 		}
1311 		if (!had_error)
1312 			haveanswer++;
1313 	}
1314 	if (haveanswer) {
1315 		if (!canonname)
1316 			(void)get_canonname(pai, sentinel.ai_next, qname);
1317 		else
1318 			(void)get_canonname(pai, sentinel.ai_next, canonname);
1319 		h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
1320 		return sentinel.ai_next;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1324 	return NULL;
1325 }
1326 
1327 /*ARGSUSED*/
1328 static int
1329 _dns_getaddrinfo(rv, cb_data, ap)
1330 	void	*rv;
1331 	void	*cb_data;
1332 	va_list	 ap;
1333 {
1334 	struct addrinfo *ai;
1335 	querybuf buf, buf2;
1336 	const char *name;
1337 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
1338 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1339 	struct res_target q, q2;
1340 
1341 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1342 	pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
1343 
1344 	memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q2));
1345 	memset(&q2, 0, sizeof(q2));
1346 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1347 	cur = &sentinel;
1348 
1349 	switch (pai->ai_family) {
1350 	case AF_UNSPEC:
1351 		/* prefer IPv6 */
1352 		q.qclass = C_IN;
1353 		q.qtype = T_AAAA;
1354 		q.answer = buf.buf;
1355 		q.anslen = sizeof(buf);
1356 		q.next = &q2;
1357 		q2.qclass = C_IN;
1358 		q2.qtype = T_A;
1359 		q2.answer = buf2.buf;
1360 		q2.anslen = sizeof(buf2);
1361 		break;
1362 	case AF_INET:
1363 		q.qclass = C_IN;
1364 		q.qtype = T_A;
1365 		q.answer = buf.buf;
1366 		q.anslen = sizeof(buf);
1367 		break;
1368 	case AF_INET6:
1369 		q.qclass = C_IN;
1370 		q.qtype = T_AAAA;
1371 		q.answer = buf.buf;
1372 		q.anslen = sizeof(buf);
1373 		break;
1374 	default:
1375 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
1376 	}
1377 	if (res_searchN(name, &q) < 0)
1378 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
1379 	ai = getanswer(&buf, q.n, q.name, q.qtype, pai);
1380 	if (ai) {
1381 		cur->ai_next = ai;
1382 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1383 			cur = cur->ai_next;
1384 	}
1385 	if (q.next) {
1386 		ai = getanswer(&buf2, q2.n, q2.name, q2.qtype, pai);
1387 		if (ai)
1388 			cur->ai_next = ai;
1389 	}
1390 	if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL)
1391 		switch (h_errno) {
1392 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
1393 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
1394 		case TRY_AGAIN:
1395 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
1396 		default:
1397 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
1398 		}
1399 	*((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
1400 	return NS_SUCCESS;
1401 }
1402 
1403 static void
1404 _sethtent()
1405 {
1406 	if (!hostf)
1407 		hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
1408 	else
1409 		rewind(hostf);
1410 }
1411 
1412 static void
1413 _endhtent()
1414 {
1415 	if (hostf) {
1416 		(void) fclose(hostf);
1417 		hostf = NULL;
1418 	}
1419 }
1420 
1421 static struct addrinfo *
1422 _gethtent(name, pai)
1423 	const char *name;
1424 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
1425 {
1426 	char *p;
1427 	char *cp, *tname, *cname;
1428 	struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
1429 	int error;
1430 	const char *addr;
1431 	char hostbuf[8*1024];
1432 
1433 	if (!hostf && !(hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" )))
1434 		return (NULL);
1435  again:
1436 	if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, hostf)))
1437 		return (NULL);
1438 	if (*p == '#')
1439 		goto again;
1440 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n")))
1441 		goto again;
1442 	*cp = '\0';
1443 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
1444 		goto again;
1445 	*cp++ = '\0';
1446 	addr = p;
1447 	cname = NULL;
1448 	/* if this is not something we're looking for, skip it. */
1449 	while (cp && *cp) {
1450 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
1451 			cp++;
1452 			continue;
1453 		}
1454 		tname = cp;
1455 		if (cname == NULL)
1456 			cname = cp;
1457 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
1458 			*cp++ = '\0';
1459 		if (strcasecmp(name, tname) == 0)
1460 			goto found;
1461 	}
1462 	goto again;
1463 
1464 found:
1465 	hints = *pai;
1466 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1467 	error = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1468 	if (error)
1469 		goto again;
1470 #ifdef FILTER_V4MAPPED
1471 	/* XXX should check all items in the chain */
1472 	if (res0->ai_family == AF_INET6 &&
1473 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res0->ai_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
1474 		freeaddrinfo(res0);
1475 		goto again;
1476 	}
1477 #endif
1478 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1479 		/* cover it up */
1480 		res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags;
1481 
1482 		if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) {
1483 			if (get_canonname(pai, res, cname) != 0) {
1484 				freeaddrinfo(res0);
1485 				goto again;
1486 			}
1487 		}
1488 	}
1489 	return res0;
1490 }
1491 
1492 /*ARGSUSED*/
1493 static int
1494 _files_getaddrinfo(rv, cb_data, ap)
1495 	void	*rv;
1496 	void	*cb_data;
1497 	va_list	 ap;
1498 {
1499 	const char *name;
1500 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
1501 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1502 	struct addrinfo *p;
1503 
1504 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1505 	pai = va_arg(ap, struct addrinfo *);
1506 
1507 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1508 	cur = &sentinel;
1509 
1510 	_sethtent();
1511 	while ((p = _gethtent(name, pai)) != NULL) {
1512 		cur->ai_next = p;
1513 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1514 			cur = cur->ai_next;
1515 	}
1516 	_endhtent();
1517 
1518 	*((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
1519 	if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL)
1520 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
1521 	return NS_SUCCESS;
1522 }
1523 
1524 #ifdef YP
1525 static char *__ypdomain;
1526 
1527 /*ARGSUSED*/
1528 static struct addrinfo *
1529 _yphostent(line, pai)
1530 	char *line;
1531 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
1532 {
1533 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1534 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
1535 	int error;
1536 	char *p = line;
1537 	const char *addr, *canonname;
1538 	char *nextline;
1539 	char *cp;
1540 
1541 	addr = canonname = NULL;
1542 
1543 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1544 	cur = &sentinel;
1545 
1546 nextline:
1547 	/* terminate line */
1548 	cp = strchr(p, '\n');
1549 	if (cp) {
1550 		*cp++ = '\0';
1551 		nextline = cp;
1552 	} else
1553 		nextline = NULL;
1554 
1555 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
1556 	if (cp == NULL) {
1557 		if (canonname == NULL)
1558 			return (NULL);
1559 		else
1560 			goto done;
1561 	}
1562 	*cp++ = '\0';
1563 
1564 	addr = p;
1565 
1566 	while (cp && *cp) {
1567 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
1568 			cp++;
1569 			continue;
1570 		}
1571 		if (!canonname)
1572 			canonname = cp;
1573 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
1574 			*cp++ = '\0';
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	hints = *pai;
1578 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1579 	error = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1580 	if (error == 0) {
1581 		for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1582 			/* cover it up */
1583 			res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags;
1584 
1585 			if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)
1586 				(void)get_canonname(pai, res, canonname);
1587 		}
1588 	} else
1589 		res0 = NULL;
1590 	if (res0) {
1591 		cur->ai_next = res0;
1592 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1593 			cur = cur->ai_next;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	if (nextline) {
1597 		p = nextline;
1598 		goto nextline;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 done:
1602 	return sentinel.ai_next;
1603 }
1604 
1605 /*ARGSUSED*/
1606 static int
1607 _yp_getaddrinfo(rv, cb_data, ap)
1608 	void	*rv;
1609 	void	*cb_data;
1610 	va_list	 ap;
1611 {
1612 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1613 	struct addrinfo *ai = NULL;
1614 	static char *__ypcurrent;
1615 	int __ypcurrentlen, r;
1616 	const char *name;
1617 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
1618 
1619 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1620 	pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
1621 
1622 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1623 	cur = &sentinel;
1624 
1625 	if (!__ypdomain) {
1626 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
1627 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
1628 	}
1629 	if (__ypcurrent)
1630 		free(__ypcurrent);
1631 	__ypcurrent = NULL;
1632 
1633 	/* hosts.byname is only for IPv4 (Solaris8) */
1634 	if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC || pai->ai_family == PF_INET) {
1635 		r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name,
1636 			(int)strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
1637 		if (r == 0) {
1638 			struct addrinfo ai4;
1639 
1640 			ai4 = *pai;
1641 			ai4.ai_family = AF_INET;
1642 			ai = _yphostent(__ypcurrent, &ai4);
1643 			if (ai) {
1644 				cur->ai_next = ai;
1645 				while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1646 					cur = cur->ai_next;
1647 			}
1648 		}
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	/* ipnodes.byname can hold both IPv4/v6 */
1652 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "ipnodes.byname", name,
1653 		(int)strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
1654 	if (r == 0) {
1655 		ai = _yphostent(__ypcurrent, pai);
1656 		if (ai) {
1657 			cur->ai_next = ai;
1658 			while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1659 				cur = cur->ai_next;
1660 		}
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL) {
1664 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
1665 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
1666 	}
1667 	*((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
1668 	return NS_SUCCESS;
1669 }
1670 #endif
1671 
1672 /* resolver logic */
1673 
1674 extern const char *__hostalias __P((const char *));
1675 extern int h_errno;
1676 
1677 /*
1678  * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
1679  * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
1680  * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
1681  * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
1682  * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
1683  * Error number is left in h_errno.
1684  *
1685  * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
1686  */
1687 static int
1688 res_queryN(name, target)
1689 	const char *name;	/* domain name */
1690 	struct res_target *target;
1691 {
1692 	u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
1693 	HEADER *hp;
1694 	int n;
1695 	struct res_target *t;
1696 	int rcode;
1697 	int ancount;
1698 
1699 	rcode = NOERROR;
1700 	ancount = 0;
1701 
1702 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
1703 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1704 		return (-1);
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	for (t = target; t; t = t->next) {
1708 		int class, type;
1709 		u_char *answer;
1710 		int anslen;
1711 
1712 		hp = (HEADER *)(void *)t->answer;
1713 		hp->rcode = NOERROR;	/* default */
1714 
1715 		/* make it easier... */
1716 		class = t->qclass;
1717 		type = t->qtype;
1718 		answer = t->answer;
1719 		anslen = t->anslen;
1720 #ifdef DEBUG
1721 		if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
1722 			printf(";; res_query(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type);
1723 #endif
1724 
1725 		n = res_mkquery(QUERY, name, class, type, NULL, 0, NULL,
1726 		    buf, sizeof(buf));
1727 		if (n > 0 && (_res.options & RES_USE_EDNS0) != 0)
1728 			n = res_opt(n, buf, sizeof(buf), anslen);
1729 		if (n <= 0) {
1730 #ifdef DEBUG
1731 			if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
1732 				printf(";; res_query: mkquery failed\n");
1733 #endif
1734 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1735 			return (n);
1736 		}
1737 		n = res_send(buf, n, answer, anslen);
1738 #if 0
1739 		if (n < 0) {
1740 #ifdef DEBUG
1741 			if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
1742 				printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
1743 #endif
1744 			h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
1745 			return (n);
1746 		}
1747 #endif
1748 
1749 		if (n < 0 || hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0) {
1750 			rcode = hp->rcode;	/* record most recent error */
1751 #ifdef DEBUG
1752 			if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
1753 				printf(";; rcode = %d, ancount=%d\n", hp->rcode,
1754 				    ntohs(hp->ancount));
1755 #endif
1756 			continue;
1757 		}
1758 
1759 		ancount += ntohs(hp->ancount);
1760 
1761 		t->n = n;
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	if (ancount == 0) {
1765 		switch (rcode) {
1766 		case NXDOMAIN:
1767 			h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
1768 			break;
1769 		case SERVFAIL:
1770 			h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
1771 			break;
1772 		case NOERROR:
1773 			h_errno = NO_DATA;
1774 			break;
1775 		case FORMERR:
1776 		case NOTIMP:
1777 		case REFUSED:
1778 		default:
1779 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1780 			break;
1781 		}
1782 		return (-1);
1783 	}
1784 	return (ancount);
1785 }
1786 
1787 /*
1788  * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
1789  * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
1790  * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
1791  * is detected.  Error code, if any, is left in h_errno.
1792  */
1793 static int
1794 res_searchN(name, target)
1795 	const char *name;	/* domain name */
1796 	struct res_target *target;
1797 {
1798 	const char *cp, * const *domain;
1799 	HEADER *hp = (HEADER *)(void *)target->answer;	/*XXX*/
1800 	u_int dots;
1801 	int trailing_dot, ret, saved_herrno;
1802 	int got_nodata = 0, got_servfail = 0, tried_as_is = 0;
1803 
1804 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
1805 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1806 		return (-1);
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	errno = 0;
1810 	h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;	/* default, if we never query */
1811 	dots = 0;
1812 	for (cp = name; *cp; cp++)
1813 		dots += (*cp == '.');
1814 	trailing_dot = 0;
1815 	if (cp > name && *--cp == '.')
1816 		trailing_dot++;
1817 
1818 	/*
1819 	 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias
1820 	 */
1821 	if (!dots && (cp = __hostalias(name)) != NULL)
1822 		return (res_queryN(cp, target));
1823 
1824 	/*
1825 	 * If there are dots in the name already, let's just give it a try
1826 	 * 'as is'.  The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
1827 	 */
1828 	saved_herrno = -1;
1829 	if (dots >= _res.ndots) {
1830 		ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target);
1831 		if (ret > 0)
1832 			return (ret);
1833 		saved_herrno = h_errno;
1834 		tried_as_is++;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	/*
1838 	 * We do at least one level of search if
1839 	 *	- there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
1840 	 *	- there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
1841 	 *	  and RES_DNSRCH is set.
1842 	 */
1843 	if ((!dots && (_res.options & RES_DEFNAMES)) ||
1844 	    (dots && !trailing_dot && (_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))) {
1845 		int done = 0;
1846 
1847 		for (domain = (const char * const *)_res.dnsrch;
1848 		   *domain && !done;
1849 		   domain++) {
1850 
1851 			ret = res_querydomainN(name, *domain, target);
1852 			if (ret > 0)
1853 				return (ret);
1854 
1855 			/*
1856 			 * If no server present, give up.
1857 			 * If name isn't found in this domain,
1858 			 * keep trying higher domains in the search list
1859 			 * (if that's enabled).
1860 			 * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
1861 			 * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
1862 			 * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
1863 			 * If we get some other error (negative answer or
1864 			 * server failure), then stop searching up,
1865 			 * but try the input name below in case it's
1866 			 * fully-qualified.
1867 			 */
1868 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
1869 				h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
1870 				return (-1);
1871 			}
1872 
1873 			switch (h_errno) {
1874 			case NO_DATA:
1875 				got_nodata++;
1876 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1877 			case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
1878 				/* keep trying */
1879 				break;
1880 			case TRY_AGAIN:
1881 				if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL) {
1882 					/* try next search element, if any */
1883 					got_servfail++;
1884 					break;
1885 				}
1886 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1887 			default:
1888 				/* anything else implies that we're done */
1889 				done++;
1890 			}
1891 			/*
1892 			 * if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
1893 			 * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
1894 			 */
1895 			if (!(_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))
1896 			        done++;
1897 		}
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	/*
1901 	 * if we have not already tried the name "as is", do that now.
1902 	 * note that we do this regardless of how many dots were in the
1903 	 * name or whether it ends with a dot.
1904 	 */
1905 	if (!tried_as_is && (dots || !(_res.options & RES_NOTLDQUERY))) {
1906 		ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target);
1907 		if (ret > 0)
1908 			return (ret);
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	/*
1912 	 * if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
1913 	 * if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno
1914 	 * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
1915 	 * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
1916 	 * else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from
1917 	 * the last DNSRCH we did.
1918 	 */
1919 	if (saved_herrno != -1)
1920 		h_errno = saved_herrno;
1921 	else if (got_nodata)
1922 		h_errno = NO_DATA;
1923 	else if (got_servfail)
1924 		h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
1925 	return (-1);
1926 }
1927 
1928 /*
1929  * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain,
1930  * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL.
1931  */
1932 static int
1933 res_querydomainN(name, domain, target)
1934 	const char *name, *domain;
1935 	struct res_target *target;
1936 {
1937 	char nbuf[MAXDNAME];
1938 	const char *longname = nbuf;
1939 	size_t n, d;
1940 
1941 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
1942 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1943 		return (-1);
1944 	}
1945 #ifdef DEBUG
1946 	if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
1947 		printf(";; res_querydomain(%s, %s)\n",
1948 			name, domain?domain:"<Nil>");
1949 #endif
1950 	if (domain == NULL) {
1951 		/*
1952 		 * Check for trailing '.';
1953 		 * copy without '.' if present.
1954 		 */
1955 		n = strlen(name);
1956 		if (n >= MAXDNAME) {
1957 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1958 			return (-1);
1959 		}
1960 		if (n > 0 && name[--n] == '.') {
1961 			strncpy(nbuf, name, n);
1962 			nbuf[n] = '\0';
1963 		} else
1964 			longname = name;
1965 	} else {
1966 		n = strlen(name);
1967 		d = strlen(domain);
1968 		if (n + d + 1 >= MAXDNAME) {
1969 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1970 			return (-1);
1971 		}
1972 		sprintf(nbuf, "%s.%s", name, domain);
1973 	}
1974 	return (res_queryN(longname, target));
1975 }
1976