xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/getaddrinfo.c (revision dc60165b73e4c4d829a2cb9fed5cce585e93d9a9)
1 /*	$KAME: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.15 2000/07/09 04:37:24 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * "#ifdef FAITH" part is local hack for supporting IPv4-v6 translator.
34  *
35  * Issues to be discussed:
36  * - Return values.  There are nonstandard return values defined and used
37  *   in the source code.  This is because RFC2553 is silent about which error
38  *   code must be returned for which situation.
39  * - freeaddrinfo(NULL).  RFC2553 is silent about it.  XNET 5.2 says it is
40  *   invalid.  current code - SEGV on freeaddrinfo(NULL)
41  *
42  * Note:
43  * - The code filters out AFs that are not supported by the kernel,
44  *   when globbing NULL hostname (to loopback, or wildcard).  Is it the right
45  *   thing to do?  What is the relationship with post-RFC2553 AI_ADDRCONFIG
46  *   in ai_flags?
47  * - (post-2553) semantics of AI_ADDRCONFIG itself is too vague.
48  *   (1) what should we do against numeric hostname (2) what should we do
49  *   against NULL hostname (3) what is AI_ADDRCONFIG itself.  AF not ready?
50  *   non-loopback address configured?  global address configured?
51  *
52  * OS specific notes for freebsd4:
53  * - FreeBSD supported $GAI.  The code does not.
54  */
55 
56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
57 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
58 
59 #include "namespace.h"
60 #include <sys/types.h>
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <sys/socket.h>
63 #include <net/if.h>
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <sys/queue.h>
66 #ifdef INET6
67 #include <net/if_var.h>
68 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
70 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>	/* XXX */
71 #endif
72 #include <arpa/inet.h>
73 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
74 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
75 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
76 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
77 #include <netdb.h>
78 #include <resolv.h>
79 #include <string.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <stddef.h>
82 #include <ctype.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 #include <stdio.h>
85 #include <errno.h>
86 
87 #include "res_config.h"
88 
89 #ifdef DEBUG
90 #include <syslog.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 #include <stdarg.h>
94 #include <nsswitch.h>
95 #include "un-namespace.h"
96 #include "libc_private.h"
97 #ifdef NS_CACHING
98 #include "nscache.h"
99 #endif
100 
101 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(INET6)
102 # define FAITH
103 #endif
104 
105 #define ANY 0
106 #define YES 1
107 #define NO  0
108 
109 static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
110 static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 };
111 #ifdef INET6
112 static const char in6_addrany[] = {
113 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
114 };
115 static const char in6_loopback[] = {
116 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
117 };
118 #endif
119 
120 struct policyqueue {
121 	TAILQ_ENTRY(policyqueue) pc_entry;
122 #ifdef INET6
123 	struct in6_addrpolicy pc_policy;
124 #endif
125 };
126 TAILQ_HEAD(policyhead, policyqueue);
127 
128 static const struct afd {
129 	int a_af;
130 	int a_addrlen;
131 	socklen_t a_socklen;
132 	int a_off;
133 	const char *a_addrany;
134 	const char *a_loopback;
135 	int a_scoped;
136 } afdl [] = {
137 #ifdef INET6
138 #define	N_INET6 0
139 	{PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
140 	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
141 	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr),
142 	 in6_addrany, in6_loopback, 1},
143 #define	N_INET 1
144 #else
145 #define	N_INET 0
146 #endif
147 	{PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr),
148 	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
149 	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr),
150 	 in_addrany, in_loopback, 0},
151 	{0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0},
152 };
153 
154 struct explore {
155 	int e_af;
156 	int e_socktype;
157 	int e_protocol;
158 	const char *e_protostr;
159 	int e_wild;
160 #define WILD_AF(ex)		((ex)->e_wild & 0x01)
161 #define WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)	((ex)->e_wild & 0x02)
162 #define WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)	((ex)->e_wild & 0x04)
163 };
164 
165 static const struct explore explore[] = {
166 #if 0
167 	{ PF_LOCAL, ANY, ANY, NULL, 0x01 },
168 #endif
169 #ifdef INET6
170 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
171 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
172 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SCTP, "sctp", 0x03 },
173 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP, "sctp", 0x07 },
174 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
175 #endif
176 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
177 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
178 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SCTP, "sctp", 0x03 },
179 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP, "sctp", 0x07 },
180 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
181 	{ -1, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
182 };
183 
184 #ifdef INET6
185 #define PTON_MAX	16
186 #else
187 #define PTON_MAX	4
188 #endif
189 
190 #define AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED	0x1
191 
192 struct ai_order {
193 	union {
194 		struct sockaddr_storage aiou_ss;
195 		struct sockaddr aiou_sa;
196 	} aio_src_un;
197 #define aio_srcsa aio_src_un.aiou_sa
198 	u_int32_t aio_srcflag;
199 	int aio_srcscope;
200 	int aio_dstscope;
201 	struct policyqueue *aio_srcpolicy;
202 	struct policyqueue *aio_dstpolicy;
203 	struct addrinfo *aio_ai;
204 	int aio_matchlen;
205 };
206 
207 static const ns_src default_dns_files[] = {
208 	{ NSSRC_FILES, 	NS_SUCCESS },
209 	{ NSSRC_DNS, 	NS_SUCCESS },
210 	{ 0 }
211 };
212 
213 struct res_target {
214 	struct res_target *next;
215 	const char *name;	/* domain name */
216 	int qclass, qtype;	/* class and type of query */
217 	u_char *answer;		/* buffer to put answer */
218 	int anslen;		/* size of answer buffer */
219 	int n;			/* result length */
220 };
221 
222 #define MAXPACKET	(64*1024)
223 
224 typedef union {
225 	HEADER hdr;
226 	u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
227 } querybuf;
228 
229 static int str2number(const char *, int *);
230 static int explore_copy(const struct addrinfo *, const struct addrinfo *,
231 	struct addrinfo **);
232 static int explore_null(const struct addrinfo *,
233 	const char *, struct addrinfo **);
234 static int explore_numeric(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
235 	const char *, struct addrinfo **, const char *);
236 static int explore_numeric_scope(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
237 	const char *, struct addrinfo **);
238 static int get_canonname(const struct addrinfo *,
239 	struct addrinfo *, const char *);
240 static struct addrinfo *get_ai(const struct addrinfo *,
241 	const struct afd *, const char *);
242 static struct addrinfo *copy_ai(const struct addrinfo *);
243 static int get_portmatch(const struct addrinfo *, const char *);
244 static int get_port(struct addrinfo *, const char *, int);
245 static const struct afd *find_afd(int);
246 static int addrconfig(struct addrinfo *);
247 static void set_source(struct ai_order *, struct policyhead *);
248 static int comp_dst(const void *, const void *);
249 #ifdef INET6
250 static int ip6_str2scopeid(char *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, u_int32_t *);
251 #endif
252 static int gai_addr2scopetype(struct sockaddr *);
253 
254 static int explore_fqdn(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
255 	const char *, struct addrinfo **);
256 
257 static int reorder(struct addrinfo *);
258 static int get_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *);
259 static void free_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *);
260 static struct policyqueue *match_addrselectpolicy(struct sockaddr *,
261 	struct policyhead *);
262 static int matchlen(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
263 
264 static struct addrinfo *getanswer(const querybuf *, int, const char *, int,
265 	const struct addrinfo *, res_state);
266 #if defined(RESOLVSORT)
267 static int addr4sort(struct addrinfo *, res_state);
268 #endif
269 static int _dns_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list);
270 static void _sethtent(FILE **);
271 static void _endhtent(FILE **);
272 static struct addrinfo *_gethtent(FILE **, const char *,
273 	const struct addrinfo *);
274 static int _files_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list);
275 #ifdef YP
276 static struct addrinfo *_yphostent(char *, const struct addrinfo *);
277 static int _yp_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list);
278 #endif
279 #ifdef NS_CACHING
280 static int addrinfo_id_func(char *, size_t *, va_list, void *);
281 static int addrinfo_marshal_func(char *, size_t *, void *, va_list, void *);
282 static int addrinfo_unmarshal_func(char *, size_t, void *, va_list, void *);
283 #endif
284 
285 static int res_queryN(const char *, struct res_target *, res_state);
286 static int res_searchN(const char *, struct res_target *, res_state);
287 static int res_querydomainN(const char *, const char *,
288 	struct res_target *, res_state);
289 
290 /* XXX macros that make external reference is BAD. */
291 
292 #define GET_AI(ai, afd, addr) \
293 do { \
294 	/* external reference: pai, error, and label free */ \
295 	(ai) = get_ai(pai, (afd), (addr)); \
296 	if ((ai) == NULL) { \
297 		error = EAI_MEMORY; \
298 		goto free; \
299 	} \
300 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
301 
302 #define GET_PORT(ai, serv) \
303 do { \
304 	/* external reference: error and label free */ \
305 	error = get_port((ai), (serv), 0); \
306 	if (error != 0) \
307 		goto free; \
308 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
309 
310 #define GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) \
311 do { \
312 	/* external reference: pai, error and label free */ \
313 	error = get_canonname(pai, (ai), (str)); \
314 	if (error != 0) \
315 		goto free; \
316 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
317 
318 #define ERR(err) \
319 do { \
320 	/* external reference: error, and label bad */ \
321 	error = (err); \
322 	goto bad; \
323 	/*NOTREACHED*/ \
324 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
325 
326 #define MATCH_FAMILY(x, y, w) \
327 	((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == PF_UNSPEC || (y) == PF_UNSPEC)))
328 #define MATCH(x, y, w) \
329 	((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == ANY || (y) == ANY)))
330 
331 void
332 freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai)
333 {
334 	struct addrinfo *next;
335 
336 	do {
337 		next = ai->ai_next;
338 		if (ai->ai_canonname)
339 			free(ai->ai_canonname);
340 		/* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */
341 		free(ai);
342 		ai = next;
343 	} while (ai);
344 }
345 
346 static int
347 str2number(const char *p, int *portp)
348 {
349 	char *ep;
350 	unsigned long v;
351 
352 	if (*p == '\0')
353 		return -1;
354 	ep = NULL;
355 	errno = 0;
356 	v = strtoul(p, &ep, 10);
357 	if (errno == 0 && ep && *ep == '\0' && v <= UINT_MAX) {
358 		*portp = v;
359 		return 0;
360 	} else
361 		return -1;
362 }
363 
364 int
365 getaddrinfo(const char *hostname, const char *servname,
366     const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
367 {
368 	struct addrinfo sentinel;
369 	struct addrinfo *cur;
370 	int error = 0;
371 	struct addrinfo ai, ai0, *afai;
372 	struct addrinfo *pai;
373 	const struct afd *afd;
374 	const struct explore *ex;
375 	struct addrinfo *afailist[sizeof(afdl)/sizeof(afdl[0])];
376 	struct addrinfo *afai_unspec;
377 	int found;
378 	int numeric = 0;
379 
380 	/* ensure we return NULL on errors */
381 	*res = NULL;
382 
383 	memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai));
384 
385 	memset(afailist, 0, sizeof(afailist));
386 	afai_unspec = NULL;
387 
388 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
389 	cur = &sentinel;
390 	pai = &ai;
391 	pai->ai_flags = 0;
392 	pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
393 	pai->ai_socktype = ANY;
394 	pai->ai_protocol = ANY;
395 	pai->ai_addrlen = 0;
396 	pai->ai_canonname = NULL;
397 	pai->ai_addr = NULL;
398 	pai->ai_next = NULL;
399 
400 	if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL)
401 		return EAI_NONAME;
402 	if (hints) {
403 		/* error check for hints */
404 		if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname ||
405 		    hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next)
406 			ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */
407 		if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK)
408 			ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS);
409 		switch (hints->ai_family) {
410 		case PF_UNSPEC:
411 		case PF_INET:
412 #ifdef INET6
413 		case PF_INET6:
414 #endif
415 			break;
416 		default:
417 			ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
418 		}
419 		memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai));
420 
421 		/*
422 		 * if both socktype/protocol are specified, check if they
423 		 * are meaningful combination.
424 		 */
425 		if (pai->ai_socktype != ANY && pai->ai_protocol != ANY) {
426 			for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
427 				if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af,
428 				    WILD_AF(ex)))
429 					continue;
430 				if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype,
431 				    WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)))
432 					continue;
433 				if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol,
434 				    WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)))
435 					continue;
436 
437 				/* matched */
438 				break;
439 			}
440 
441 			if (ex->e_af < 0)
442 				ERR(EAI_BADHINTS);
443 		}
444 	}
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * check for special cases.  (1) numeric servname is disallowed if
448 	 * socktype/protocol are left unspecified. (2) servname is disallowed
449 	 * for raw and other inet{,6} sockets.
450 	 */
451 	if (MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET, 1)
452 #ifdef PF_INET6
453 	    || MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET6, 1)
454 #endif
455 	    ) {
456 		ai0 = *pai;	/* backup *pai */
457 
458 		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) {
459 #ifdef PF_INET6
460 			pai->ai_family = PF_INET6;
461 #else
462 			pai->ai_family = PF_INET;
463 #endif
464 		}
465 		error = get_portmatch(pai, servname);
466 		if (error)
467 			ERR(error);
468 
469 		*pai = ai0;
470 	}
471 
472 	ai0 = *pai;
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * NULL hostname, or numeric hostname.
476 	 * If numeric representation of AF1 can be interpreted as FQDN
477 	 * representation of AF2, we need to think again about the code below.
478 	 */
479 	found = 0;
480 	for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) {
481 		*pai = ai0;
482 
483 		if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, afd->a_af, 1))
484 			continue;
485 
486 		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
487 			pai->ai_family = afd->a_af;
488 
489 		if (hostname == NULL) {
490 			error = explore_null(pai, servname,
491 			    &afailist[afd - afdl]);
492 
493 			/*
494 			 * Errors from explore_null should be unexpected and
495 			 * be caught to avoid returning an incomplete result.
496 			 */
497 			if (error != 0)
498 				goto bad;
499 		} else {
500 			error = explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname,
501 			    &afailist[afd - afdl]);
502 
503 			/*
504 			 * explore_numeric_scope returns an error for address
505 			 * families that do not match that of hostname.
506 			 * Thus we should not catch the error at this moment.
507 			 */
508 		}
509 
510 		if (!error && afailist[afd - afdl])
511 			found++;
512 	}
513 	if (found) {
514 		numeric = 1;
515 		goto globcopy;
516 	}
517 
518 	if (hostname == NULL)
519 		ERR(EAI_NONAME);	/* used to be EAI_NODATA */
520 	if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST)
521 		ERR(EAI_NONAME);
522 
523 	if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) != 0 && !addrconfig(&ai0))
524 		ERR(EAI_FAIL);
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * hostname as alphabetical name.
528 	 */
529 	*pai = ai0;
530 	error = explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname, &afai_unspec);
531 
532 globcopy:
533 	for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
534 		*pai = ai0;
535 
536 		if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af, WILD_AF(ex)))
537 			continue;
538 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype,
539 		    WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)))
540 			continue;
541 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol,
542 		    WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)))
543 			continue;
544 
545 		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
546 			pai->ai_family = ex->e_af;
547 		if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY)
548 			pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype;
549 		if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY)
550 			pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol;
551 
552 		/*
553 		 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
554 		 */
555 		if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
556 			continue;
557 
558 		if (afai_unspec)
559 			afai = afai_unspec;
560 		else {
561 			if ((afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family)) == NULL)
562 				continue;
563 			/* XXX assumes that afd points inside afdl[] */
564 			afai = afailist[afd - afdl];
565 		}
566 		if (!afai)
567 			continue;
568 
569 		error = explore_copy(pai, afai, &cur->ai_next);
570 		if (error != 0)
571 			goto bad;
572 
573 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
574 			cur = cur->ai_next;
575 	}
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * ensure we return either:
579 	 * - error == 0, non-NULL *res
580 	 * - error != 0, NULL *res
581 	 */
582 	if (error == 0) {
583 		if (sentinel.ai_next) {
584 			/*
585 			 * If the returned entry is for an active connection,
586 			 * and the given name is not numeric, reorder the
587 			 * list, so that the application would try the list
588 			 * in the most efficient order.  Since the head entry
589 			 * of the original list may contain ai_canonname and
590 			 * that entry may be moved elsewhere in the new list,
591 			 * we keep the pointer and will  restore it in the new
592 			 * head entry.  (Note that RFC3493 requires the head
593 			 * entry store it when requested by the caller).
594 			 */
595 			if (hints == NULL || !(hints->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE)) {
596 				if (!numeric) {
597 					char *canonname;
598 
599 					canonname =
600 					    sentinel.ai_next->ai_canonname;
601 					sentinel.ai_next->ai_canonname = NULL;
602 					(void)reorder(&sentinel);
603 					if (sentinel.ai_next->ai_canonname ==
604 					    NULL) {
605 						sentinel.ai_next->ai_canonname
606 						    = canonname;
607 					} else if (canonname != NULL)
608 						free(canonname);
609 				}
610 			}
611 			*res = sentinel.ai_next;
612 		} else
613 			error = EAI_FAIL;
614 	}
615 
616 bad:
617 	if (afai_unspec)
618 		freeaddrinfo(afai_unspec);
619 	for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) {
620 		if (afailist[afd - afdl])
621 			freeaddrinfo(afailist[afd - afdl]);
622 	}
623 	if (!*res)
624 		if (sentinel.ai_next)
625 			freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
626 
627 	return (error);
628 }
629 
630 static int
631 reorder(struct addrinfo *sentinel)
632 {
633 	struct addrinfo *ai, **aip;
634 	struct ai_order *aio;
635 	int i, n;
636 	struct policyhead policyhead;
637 
638 	/* count the number of addrinfo elements for sorting. */
639 	for (n = 0, ai = sentinel->ai_next; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next, n++)
640 		;
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * If the number is small enough, we can skip the reordering process.
644 	 */
645 	if (n <= 1)
646 		return(n);
647 
648 	/* allocate a temporary array for sort and initialization of it. */
649 	if ((aio = malloc(sizeof(*aio) * n)) == NULL)
650 		return(n);	/* give up reordering */
651 	memset(aio, 0, sizeof(*aio) * n);
652 
653 	/* retrieve address selection policy from the kernel */
654 	TAILQ_INIT(&policyhead);
655 	if (!get_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead)) {
656 		/* no policy is installed into kernel, we don't sort. */
657 		free(aio);
658 		return (n);
659 	}
660 
661 	for (i = 0, ai = sentinel->ai_next; i < n; ai = ai->ai_next, i++) {
662 		aio[i].aio_ai = ai;
663 		aio[i].aio_dstscope = gai_addr2scopetype(ai->ai_addr);
664 		aio[i].aio_dstpolicy = match_addrselectpolicy(ai->ai_addr,
665 							      &policyhead);
666 		set_source(&aio[i], &policyhead);
667 	}
668 
669 	/* perform sorting. */
670 	qsort(aio, n, sizeof(*aio), comp_dst);
671 
672 	/* reorder the addrinfo chain. */
673 	for (i = 0, aip = &sentinel->ai_next; i < n; i++) {
674 		*aip = aio[i].aio_ai;
675 		aip = &aio[i].aio_ai->ai_next;
676 	}
677 	*aip = NULL;
678 
679 	/* cleanup and return */
680 	free(aio);
681 	free_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead);
682 	return(n);
683 }
684 
685 static int
686 get_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *head)
687 {
688 #ifdef INET6
689 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6CTL_ADDRCTLPOLICY };
690 	size_t l;
691 	char *buf;
692 	struct in6_addrpolicy *pol, *ep;
693 
694 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0)
695 		return (0);
696 	if ((buf = malloc(l)) == NULL)
697 		return (0);
698 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
699 		free(buf);
700 		return (0);
701 	}
702 
703 	ep = (struct in6_addrpolicy *)(buf + l);
704 	for (pol = (struct in6_addrpolicy *)buf; pol + 1 <= ep; pol++) {
705 		struct policyqueue *new;
706 
707 		if ((new = malloc(sizeof(*new))) == NULL) {
708 			free_addrselectpolicy(head); /* make the list empty */
709 			break;
710 		}
711 		new->pc_policy = *pol;
712 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, new, pc_entry);
713 	}
714 
715 	free(buf);
716 	return (1);
717 #else
718 	return (0);
719 #endif
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 free_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *head)
724 {
725 	struct policyqueue *ent, *nent;
726 
727 	for (ent = TAILQ_FIRST(head); ent; ent = nent) {
728 		nent = TAILQ_NEXT(ent, pc_entry);
729 		TAILQ_REMOVE(head, ent, pc_entry);
730 		free(ent);
731 	}
732 }
733 
734 static struct policyqueue *
735 match_addrselectpolicy(struct sockaddr *addr, struct policyhead *head)
736 {
737 #ifdef INET6
738 	struct policyqueue *ent, *bestent = NULL;
739 	struct in6_addrpolicy *pol;
740 	int matchlen, bestmatchlen = -1;
741 	u_char *mp, *ep, *k, *p, m;
742 	struct sockaddr_in6 key;
743 
744 	switch(addr->sa_family) {
745 	case AF_INET6:
746 		key = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
747 		break;
748 	case AF_INET:
749 		/* convert the address into IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. */
750 		memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
751 		key.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
752 		key.sin6_len = sizeof(key);
753 		key.sin6_addr.s6_addr[10] = 0xff;
754 		key.sin6_addr.s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
755 		memcpy(&key.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
756 		       &((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr, 4);
757 		break;
758 	default:
759 		return(NULL);
760 	}
761 
762 	for (ent = TAILQ_FIRST(head); ent; ent = TAILQ_NEXT(ent, pc_entry)) {
763 		pol = &ent->pc_policy;
764 		matchlen = 0;
765 
766 		mp = (u_char *)&pol->addrmask.sin6_addr;
767 		ep = mp + 16;	/* XXX: scope field? */
768 		k = (u_char *)&key.sin6_addr;
769 		p = (u_char *)&pol->addr.sin6_addr;
770 		for (; mp < ep && *mp; mp++, k++, p++) {
771 			m = *mp;
772 			if ((*k & m) != *p)
773 				goto next; /* not match */
774 			if (m == 0xff) /* short cut for a typical case */
775 				matchlen += 8;
776 			else {
777 				while (m >= 0x80) {
778 					matchlen++;
779 					m <<= 1;
780 				}
781 			}
782 		}
783 
784 		/* matched.  check if this is better than the current best. */
785 		if (matchlen > bestmatchlen) {
786 			bestent = ent;
787 			bestmatchlen = matchlen;
788 		}
789 
790 	  next:
791 		continue;
792 	}
793 
794 	return(bestent);
795 #else
796 	return(NULL);
797 #endif
798 
799 }
800 
801 static void
802 set_source(struct ai_order *aio, struct policyhead *ph)
803 {
804 	struct addrinfo ai = *aio->aio_ai;
805 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
806 	socklen_t srclen;
807 	int s;
808 
809 	/* set unspec ("no source is available"), just in case */
810 	aio->aio_srcsa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
811 	aio->aio_srcscope = -1;
812 
813 	switch(ai.ai_family) {
814 	case AF_INET:
815 #ifdef INET6
816 	case AF_INET6:
817 #endif
818 		break;
819 	default:		/* ignore unsupported AFs explicitly */
820 		return;
821 	}
822 
823 	/* XXX: make a dummy addrinfo to call connect() */
824 	ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
825 	ai.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; /* is UDP too specific? */
826 	ai.ai_next = NULL;
827 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
828 	memcpy(&ss, ai.ai_addr, ai.ai_addrlen);
829 	ai.ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
830 	get_port(&ai, "1", 0);
831 
832 	/* open a socket to get the source address for the given dst */
833 	if ((s = _socket(ai.ai_family, ai.ai_socktype, ai.ai_protocol)) < 0)
834 		return;		/* give up */
835 	if (_connect(s, ai.ai_addr, ai.ai_addrlen) < 0)
836 		goto cleanup;
837 	srclen = ai.ai_addrlen;
838 	if (_getsockname(s, &aio->aio_srcsa, &srclen) < 0) {
839 		aio->aio_srcsa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
840 		goto cleanup;
841 	}
842 	aio->aio_srcscope = gai_addr2scopetype(&aio->aio_srcsa);
843 	aio->aio_srcpolicy = match_addrselectpolicy(&aio->aio_srcsa, ph);
844 	aio->aio_matchlen = matchlen(&aio->aio_srcsa, aio->aio_ai->ai_addr);
845 #ifdef INET6
846 	if (ai.ai_family == AF_INET6) {
847 		struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
848 		u_int32_t flags6;
849 
850 		/* XXX: interface name should not be hardcoded */
851 		strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, "lo0", sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
852 		memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
853 		memcpy(&ifr6.ifr_addr, ai.ai_addr, ai.ai_addrlen);
854 		if (_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) == 0) {
855 			flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
856 			if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED))
857 				aio->aio_srcflag |= AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED;
858 		}
859 	}
860 #endif
861 
862   cleanup:
863 	_close(s);
864 	return;
865 }
866 
867 static int
868 matchlen(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst)
869 {
870 	int match = 0;
871 	u_char *s, *d;
872 	u_char *lim, r;
873 	int addrlen;
874 
875 	switch (src->sa_family) {
876 #ifdef INET6
877 	case AF_INET6:
878 		s = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)src)->sin6_addr;
879 		d = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst)->sin6_addr;
880 		addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
881 		lim = s + addrlen;
882 		break;
883 #endif
884 	case AF_INET:
885 		s = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)src)->sin_addr;
886 		d = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
887 		addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
888 		lim = s + addrlen;
889 		break;
890 	default:
891 		return(0);
892 	}
893 
894 	while (s < lim)
895 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
896 			while (r < addrlen * 8) {
897 				match++;
898 				r <<= 1;
899 			}
900 			break;
901 		} else
902 			match += 8;
903 	return(match);
904 }
905 
906 static int
907 comp_dst(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
908 {
909 	const struct ai_order *dst1 = arg1, *dst2 = arg2;
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Rule 1: Avoid unusable destinations.
913 	 * XXX: we currently do not consider if an appropriate route exists.
914 	 */
915 	if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC &&
916 	    dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
917 		return(-1);
918 	}
919 	if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC &&
920 	    dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
921 		return(1);
922 	}
923 
924 	/* Rule 2: Prefer matching scope. */
925 	if (dst1->aio_dstscope == dst1->aio_srcscope &&
926 	    dst2->aio_dstscope != dst2->aio_srcscope) {
927 		return(-1);
928 	}
929 	if (dst1->aio_dstscope != dst1->aio_srcscope &&
930 	    dst2->aio_dstscope == dst2->aio_srcscope) {
931 		return(1);
932 	}
933 
934 	/* Rule 3: Avoid deprecated addresses. */
935 	if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC &&
936 	    dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
937 		if (!(dst1->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED) &&
938 		    (dst2->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED)) {
939 			return(-1);
940 		}
941 		if ((dst1->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED) &&
942 		    !(dst2->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED)) {
943 			return(1);
944 		}
945 	}
946 
947 	/* Rule 4: Prefer home addresses. */
948 	/* XXX: not implemented yet */
949 
950 	/* Rule 5: Prefer matching label. */
951 #ifdef INET6
952 	if (dst1->aio_srcpolicy && dst1->aio_dstpolicy &&
953 	    dst1->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label ==
954 	    dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label &&
955 	    (dst2->aio_srcpolicy == NULL || dst2->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
956 	     dst2->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label !=
957 	     dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label)) {
958 		return(-1);
959 	}
960 	if (dst2->aio_srcpolicy && dst2->aio_dstpolicy &&
961 	    dst2->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label ==
962 	    dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label &&
963 	    (dst1->aio_srcpolicy == NULL || dst1->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
964 	     dst1->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label !=
965 	     dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label)) {
966 		return(1);
967 	}
968 #endif
969 
970 	/* Rule 6: Prefer higher precedence. */
971 #ifdef INET6
972 	if (dst1->aio_dstpolicy &&
973 	    (dst2->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
974 	     dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced >
975 	     dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced)) {
976 		return(-1);
977 	}
978 	if (dst2->aio_dstpolicy &&
979 	    (dst1->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
980 	     dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced >
981 	     dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced)) {
982 		return(1);
983 	}
984 #endif
985 
986 	/* Rule 7: Prefer native transport. */
987 	/* XXX: not implemented yet */
988 
989 	/* Rule 8: Prefer smaller scope. */
990 	if (dst1->aio_dstscope >= 0 &&
991 	    dst1->aio_dstscope < dst2->aio_dstscope) {
992 		return(-1);
993 	}
994 	if (dst2->aio_dstscope >= 0 &&
995 	    dst2->aio_dstscope < dst1->aio_dstscope) {
996 		return(1);
997 	}
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Rule 9: Use longest matching prefix.
1001 	 * We compare the match length in a same AF only.
1002 	 */
1003 	if (dst1->aio_ai->ai_addr->sa_family ==
1004 	    dst2->aio_ai->ai_addr->sa_family) {
1005 		if (dst1->aio_matchlen > dst2->aio_matchlen) {
1006 			return(-1);
1007 		}
1008 		if (dst1->aio_matchlen < dst2->aio_matchlen) {
1009 			return(1);
1010 		}
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	/* Rule 10: Otherwise, leave the order unchanged. */
1014 	return(-1);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Copy from scope.c.
1019  * XXX: we should standardize the functions and link them as standard
1020  * library.
1021  */
1022 static int
1023 gai_addr2scopetype(struct sockaddr *sa)
1024 {
1025 #ifdef INET6
1026 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
1027 #endif
1028 	struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
1029 
1030 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
1031 #ifdef INET6
1032 	case AF_INET6:
1033 		sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1034 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
1035 			/* just use the scope field of the multicast address */
1036 			return(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] & 0x0f);
1037 		}
1038 		/*
1039 		 * Unicast addresses: map scope type to corresponding scope
1040 		 * value defined for multcast addresses.
1041 		 * XXX: hardcoded scope type values are bad...
1042 		 */
1043 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&sa6->sin6_addr))
1044 			return(1); /* node local scope */
1045 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr))
1046 			return(2); /* link-local scope */
1047 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr))
1048 			return(5); /* site-local scope */
1049 		return(14);	/* global scope */
1050 		break;
1051 #endif
1052 	case AF_INET:
1053 		/*
1054 		 * IPv4 pseudo scoping according to RFC 3484.
1055 		 */
1056 		sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
1057 		/* IPv4 autoconfiguration addresses have link-local scope. */
1058 		if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 169 &&
1059 		    ((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] == 254)
1060 			return(2);
1061 		/* Private addresses have site-local scope. */
1062 		if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 10 ||
1063 		    (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 172 &&
1064 		     (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] & 0xf0) == 16) ||
1065 		    (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 192 &&
1066 		     ((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] == 168))
1067 			return(14);	/* XXX: It should be 5 unless NAT */
1068 		/* Loopback addresses have link-local scope. */
1069 		if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 127)
1070 			return(2);
1071 		return(14);
1072 		break;
1073 	default:
1074 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* is this a good error? */
1075 		return(-1);
1076 	}
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int
1080 explore_copy(const struct addrinfo *pai, const struct addrinfo *src0,
1081     struct addrinfo **res)
1082 {
1083 	int error;
1084 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1085 	const struct addrinfo *src;
1086 
1087 	error = 0;
1088 	sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
1089 	cur = &sentinel;
1090 
1091 	for (src = src0; src != NULL; src = src->ai_next) {
1092 		if (src->ai_family != pai->ai_family)
1093 			continue;
1094 
1095 		cur->ai_next = copy_ai(src);
1096 		if (!cur->ai_next) {
1097 			error = EAI_MEMORY;
1098 			goto fail;
1099 		}
1100 
1101 		cur->ai_next->ai_socktype = pai->ai_socktype;
1102 		cur->ai_next->ai_protocol = pai->ai_protocol;
1103 		cur = cur->ai_next;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	*res = sentinel.ai_next;
1107 	return 0;
1108 
1109 fail:
1110 	freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
1111 	return error;
1112 }
1113 
1114 /*
1115  * hostname == NULL.
1116  * passive socket -> anyaddr (0.0.0.0 or ::)
1117  * non-passive socket -> localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1)
1118  */
1119 static int
1120 explore_null(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *servname,
1121     struct addrinfo **res)
1122 {
1123 	int s;
1124 	const struct afd *afd;
1125 	struct addrinfo *ai;
1126 	int error;
1127 
1128 	*res = NULL;
1129 	ai = NULL;
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * filter out AFs that are not supported by the kernel
1133 	 * XXX errno?
1134 	 */
1135 	s = _socket(pai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1136 	if (s < 0) {
1137 		if (errno != EMFILE)
1138 			return 0;
1139 	} else
1140 		_close(s);
1141 
1142 	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
1143 	if (afd == NULL)
1144 		return 0;
1145 
1146 	if (pai->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) {
1147 		GET_AI(ai, afd, afd->a_addrany);
1148 		GET_PORT(ai, servname);
1149 	} else {
1150 		GET_AI(ai, afd, afd->a_loopback);
1151 		GET_PORT(ai, servname);
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	*res = ai;
1155 	return 0;
1156 
1157 free:
1158 	if (ai != NULL)
1159 		freeaddrinfo(ai);
1160 	return error;
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * numeric hostname
1165  */
1166 static int
1167 explore_numeric(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname,
1168     const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, const char *canonname)
1169 {
1170 	const struct afd *afd;
1171 	struct addrinfo *ai;
1172 	int error;
1173 	char pton[PTON_MAX];
1174 
1175 	*res = NULL;
1176 	ai = NULL;
1177 
1178 	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
1179 	if (afd == NULL)
1180 		return 0;
1181 
1182 	switch (afd->a_af) {
1183 	case AF_INET:
1184 		/*
1185 		 * RFC3493 requires getaddrinfo() to accept AF_INET formats
1186 		 * that are accepted by inet_addr() and its family.  The
1187 		 * accepted forms includes the "classful" one, which inet_pton
1188 		 * does not accept.  So we need to separate the case for
1189 		 * AF_INET.
1190 		 */
1191 		if (inet_aton(hostname, (struct in_addr *)pton) != 1)
1192 			return 0;
1193 		break;
1194 	default:
1195 		if (inet_pton(afd->a_af, hostname, pton) != 1)
1196 			return 0;
1197 		break;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af) {
1201 		GET_AI(ai, afd, pton);
1202 		GET_PORT(ai, servname);
1203 		if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)) {
1204 			/*
1205 			 * Set the numeric address itself as the canonical
1206 			 * name, based on a clarification in RFC3493.
1207 			 */
1208 			GET_CANONNAME(ai, canonname);
1209 		}
1210 	} else {
1211 		/*
1212 		 * XXX: This should not happen since we already matched the AF
1213 		 * by find_afd.
1214 		 */
1215 		ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	*res = ai;
1219 	return 0;
1220 
1221 free:
1222 bad:
1223 	if (ai != NULL)
1224 		freeaddrinfo(ai);
1225 	return error;
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * numeric hostname with scope
1230  */
1231 static int
1232 explore_numeric_scope(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname,
1233     const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res)
1234 {
1235 #if !defined(SCOPE_DELIMITER) || !defined(INET6)
1236 	return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname);
1237 #else
1238 	const struct afd *afd;
1239 	struct addrinfo *cur;
1240 	int error;
1241 	char *cp, *hostname2 = NULL, *scope, *addr;
1242 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1243 
1244 	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
1245 	if (afd == NULL)
1246 		return 0;
1247 
1248 	if (!afd->a_scoped)
1249 		return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname);
1250 
1251 	cp = strchr(hostname, SCOPE_DELIMITER);
1252 	if (cp == NULL)
1253 		return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname);
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * Handle special case of <scoped_address><delimiter><scope id>
1257 	 */
1258 	hostname2 = strdup(hostname);
1259 	if (hostname2 == NULL)
1260 		return EAI_MEMORY;
1261 	/* terminate at the delimiter */
1262 	hostname2[cp - hostname] = '\0';
1263 	addr = hostname2;
1264 	scope = cp + 1;
1265 
1266 	error = explore_numeric(pai, addr, servname, res, hostname);
1267 	if (error == 0) {
1268 		u_int32_t scopeid;
1269 
1270 		for (cur = *res; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) {
1271 			if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1272 				continue;
1273 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)cur->ai_addr;
1274 			if (ip6_str2scopeid(scope, sin6, &scopeid) == -1) {
1275 				free(hostname2);
1276 				freeaddrinfo(*res);
1277 				*res = NULL;
1278 				return(EAI_NONAME); /* XXX: is return OK? */
1279 			}
1280 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
1281 		}
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	free(hostname2);
1285 
1286 	if (error && *res) {
1287 		freeaddrinfo(*res);
1288 		*res = NULL;
1289 	}
1290 	return error;
1291 #endif
1292 }
1293 
1294 static int
1295 get_canonname(const struct addrinfo *pai, struct addrinfo *ai, const char *str)
1296 {
1297 	if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) != 0) {
1298 		ai->ai_canonname = strdup(str);
1299 		if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL)
1300 			return EAI_MEMORY;
1301 	}
1302 	return 0;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static struct addrinfo *
1306 get_ai(const struct addrinfo *pai, const struct afd *afd, const char *addr)
1307 {
1308 	char *p;
1309 	struct addrinfo *ai;
1310 #ifdef FAITH
1311 	struct in6_addr faith_prefix;
1312 	char *fp_str;
1313 	int translate = 0;
1314 #endif
1315 
1316 #ifdef FAITH
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Transfrom an IPv4 addr into a special IPv6 addr format for
1319 	 * IPv6->IPv4 translation gateway. (only TCP is supported now)
1320 	 *
1321 	 * +-----------------------------------+------------+
1322 	 * | faith prefix part (12 bytes)      | embedded   |
1323 	 * |                                   | IPv4 addr part (4 bytes)
1324 	 * +-----------------------------------+------------+
1325 	 *
1326 	 * faith prefix part is specified as ascii IPv6 addr format
1327 	 * in environmental variable GAI.
1328 	 * For FAITH to work correctly, routing to faith prefix must be
1329 	 * setup toward a machine where a FAITH daemon operates.
1330 	 * Also, the machine must enable some mechanizm
1331 	 * (e.g. faith interface hack) to divert those packet with
1332 	 * faith prefixed destination addr to user-land FAITH daemon.
1333 	 */
1334 	fp_str = getenv("GAI");
1335 	if (fp_str && inet_pton(AF_INET6, fp_str, &faith_prefix) == 1 &&
1336 	    afd->a_af == AF_INET && pai->ai_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
1337 		u_int32_t v4a;
1338 		u_int8_t v4a_top;
1339 
1340 		memcpy(&v4a, addr, sizeof v4a);
1341 		v4a_top = v4a >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT;
1342 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(v4a) && !IN_EXPERIMENTAL(v4a) &&
1343 		    v4a_top != 0 && v4a != IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
1344 			afd = &afdl[N_INET6];
1345 			memcpy(&faith_prefix.s6_addr[12], addr,
1346 			       sizeof(struct in_addr));
1347 			translate = 1;
1348 		}
1349 	}
1350 #endif
1351 
1352 	ai = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo)
1353 		+ (afd->a_socklen));
1354 	if (ai == NULL)
1355 		return NULL;
1356 
1357 	memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1358 	ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)(ai + 1);
1359 	memset(ai->ai_addr, 0, (size_t)afd->a_socklen);
1360 	ai->ai_addr->sa_len = afd->a_socklen;
1361 	ai->ai_addrlen = afd->a_socklen;
1362 	ai->ai_addr->sa_family = ai->ai_family = afd->a_af;
1363 	p = (char *)(void *)(ai->ai_addr);
1364 #ifdef FAITH
1365 	if (translate == 1)
1366 		memcpy(p + afd->a_off, &faith_prefix, (size_t)afd->a_addrlen);
1367 	else
1368 #endif
1369 	memcpy(p + afd->a_off, addr, (size_t)afd->a_addrlen);
1370 	return ai;
1371 }
1372 
1373 /* XXX need to malloc() the same way we do from other functions! */
1374 static struct addrinfo *
1375 copy_ai(const struct addrinfo *pai)
1376 {
1377 	struct addrinfo *ai;
1378 	size_t l;
1379 
1380 	l = sizeof(*ai) + pai->ai_addrlen;
1381 	if ((ai = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(l)) == NULL)
1382 		return NULL;
1383 	memset(ai, 0, l);
1384 	memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(*ai));
1385 	ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)(ai + 1);
1386 	memcpy(ai->ai_addr, pai->ai_addr, pai->ai_addrlen);
1387 
1388 	if (pai->ai_canonname) {
1389 		l = strlen(pai->ai_canonname) + 1;
1390 		if ((ai->ai_canonname = malloc(l)) == NULL) {
1391 			free(ai);
1392 			return NULL;
1393 		}
1394 		strlcpy(ai->ai_canonname, pai->ai_canonname, l);
1395 	} else {
1396 		/* just to make sure */
1397 		ai->ai_canonname = NULL;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	ai->ai_next = NULL;
1401 
1402 	return ai;
1403 }
1404 
1405 static int
1406 get_portmatch(const struct addrinfo *ai, const char *servname)
1407 {
1408 
1409 	/* get_port does not touch first argument when matchonly == 1. */
1410 	/* LINTED const cast */
1411 	return get_port((struct addrinfo *)ai, servname, 1);
1412 }
1413 
1414 static int
1415 get_port(struct addrinfo *ai, const char *servname, int matchonly)
1416 {
1417 	const char *proto;
1418 	struct servent *sp;
1419 	int port, error;
1420 	int allownumeric;
1421 
1422 	if (servname == NULL)
1423 		return 0;
1424 	switch (ai->ai_family) {
1425 	case AF_INET:
1426 #ifdef AF_INET6
1427 	case AF_INET6:
1428 #endif
1429 		break;
1430 	default:
1431 		return 0;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
1435 	case SOCK_RAW:
1436 		return EAI_SERVICE;
1437 	case SOCK_DGRAM:
1438 	case SOCK_STREAM:
1439 	case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
1440 		allownumeric = 1;
1441 		break;
1442 	case ANY:
1443 		switch (ai->ai_family) {
1444 		case AF_INET:
1445 #ifdef AF_INET6
1446 		case AF_INET6:
1447 #endif
1448 			allownumeric = 1;
1449 			break;
1450 		default:
1451 			allownumeric = 0;
1452 			break;
1453 		}
1454 		break;
1455 	default:
1456 		return EAI_SOCKTYPE;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	error = str2number(servname, &port);
1460 	if (error == 0) {
1461 		if (!allownumeric)
1462 			return EAI_SERVICE;
1463 		if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
1464 			return EAI_SERVICE;
1465 		port = htons(port);
1466 	} else {
1467 		if (ai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICSERV)
1468 			return EAI_NONAME;
1469 
1470 		switch (ai->ai_protocol) {
1471 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
1472 			proto = "udp";
1473 			break;
1474 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
1475 			proto = "tcp";
1476 			break;
1477 		case IPPROTO_SCTP:
1478 			proto = "sctp";
1479 			break;
1480 		default:
1481 			proto = NULL;
1482 			break;
1483 		}
1484 
1485 		if ((sp = getservbyname(servname, proto)) == NULL)
1486 			return EAI_SERVICE;
1487 		port = sp->s_port;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	if (!matchonly) {
1491 		switch (ai->ai_family) {
1492 		case AF_INET:
1493 			((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)
1494 			    ai->ai_addr)->sin_port = port;
1495 			break;
1496 #ifdef INET6
1497 		case AF_INET6:
1498 			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)
1499 			    ai->ai_addr)->sin6_port = port;
1500 			break;
1501 #endif
1502 		}
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	return 0;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static const struct afd *
1509 find_afd(int af)
1510 {
1511 	const struct afd *afd;
1512 
1513 	if (af == PF_UNSPEC)
1514 		return NULL;
1515 	for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) {
1516 		if (afd->a_af == af)
1517 			return afd;
1518 	}
1519 	return NULL;
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * post-2553: AI_ADDRCONFIG check.  if we use getipnodeby* as backend, backend
1524  * will take care of it.
1525  * the semantics of AI_ADDRCONFIG is not defined well.  we are not sure
1526  * if the code is right or not.
1527  *
1528  * XXX PF_UNSPEC -> PF_INET6 + PF_INET mapping needs to be in sync with
1529  * _dns_getaddrinfo.
1530  */
1531 static int
1532 addrconfig(struct addrinfo *pai)
1533 {
1534 	int s, af;
1535 
1536 	/*
1537 	 * TODO:
1538 	 * Note that implementation dependent test for address
1539 	 * configuration should be done everytime called
1540 	 * (or apropriate interval),
1541 	 * because addresses will be dynamically assigned or deleted.
1542 	 */
1543 	af = pai->ai_family;
1544 	if (af == AF_UNSPEC) {
1545 		if ((s = _socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1546 			af = AF_INET;
1547 		else {
1548 			_close(s);
1549 			if ((s = _socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1550 				af = AF_INET6;
1551 			else
1552 				_close(s);
1553 		}
1554 	}
1555 	if (af != AF_UNSPEC) {
1556 		if ((s = _socket(af, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1557 			return 0;
1558 		_close(s);
1559 	}
1560 	pai->ai_family = af;
1561 	return 1;
1562 }
1563 
1564 #ifdef INET6
1565 /* convert a string to a scope identifier. XXX: IPv6 specific */
1566 static int
1567 ip6_str2scopeid(char *scope, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, u_int32_t *scopeid)
1568 {
1569 	u_long lscopeid;
1570 	struct in6_addr *a6;
1571 	char *ep;
1572 
1573 	a6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
1574 
1575 	/* empty scopeid portion is invalid */
1576 	if (*scope == '\0')
1577 		return -1;
1578 
1579 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a6)) {
1580 		/*
1581 		 * We currently assume a one-to-one mapping between links
1582 		 * and interfaces, so we simply use interface indices for
1583 		 * like-local scopes.
1584 		 */
1585 		*scopeid = if_nametoindex(scope);
1586 		if (*scopeid == 0)
1587 			goto trynumeric;
1588 		return 0;
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	/* still unclear about literal, allow numeric only - placeholder */
1592 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a6))
1593 		goto trynumeric;
1594 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a6))
1595 		goto trynumeric;
1596 	else
1597 		goto trynumeric;	/* global */
1598 
1599 	/* try to convert to a numeric id as a last resort */
1600   trynumeric:
1601 	errno = 0;
1602 	lscopeid = strtoul(scope, &ep, 10);
1603 	*scopeid = (u_int32_t)(lscopeid & 0xffffffffUL);
1604 	if (errno == 0 && ep && *ep == '\0' && *scopeid == lscopeid)
1605 		return 0;
1606 	else
1607 		return -1;
1608 }
1609 #endif
1610 
1611 
1612 #ifdef NS_CACHING
1613 static int
1614 addrinfo_id_func(char *buffer, size_t *buffer_size, va_list ap,
1615     void *cache_mdata)
1616 {
1617 	res_state statp;
1618 	u_long res_options;
1619 
1620 	const int op_id = 0;	/* identifies the getaddrinfo for the cache */
1621 	char *hostname;
1622 	struct addrinfo *hints;
1623 
1624 	char *p;
1625 	int ai_flags, ai_family, ai_socktype, ai_protocol;
1626 	size_t desired_size, size;
1627 
1628 	statp = __res_state();
1629 	res_options = statp->options & (RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES |
1630 	    RES_DNSRCH | RES_NOALIASES | RES_USE_INET6);
1631 
1632 	hostname = va_arg(ap, char *);
1633 	hints = va_arg(ap, struct addrinfo *);
1634 
1635 	desired_size = sizeof(res_options) + sizeof(int) + sizeof(int) * 4;
1636 	if (hostname != NULL) {
1637 		size = strlen(hostname);
1638 		desired_size += size + 1;
1639 	} else
1640 		size = 0;
1641 
1642 	if (desired_size > *buffer_size) {
1643 		*buffer_size = desired_size;
1644 		return (NS_RETURN);
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	if (hints == NULL)
1648 		ai_flags = ai_family = ai_socktype = ai_protocol = 0;
1649 	else {
1650 		ai_flags = hints->ai_flags;
1651 		ai_family = hints->ai_family;
1652 		ai_socktype = hints->ai_socktype;
1653 		ai_protocol = hints->ai_protocol;
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	p = buffer;
1657 	memcpy(p, &res_options, sizeof(res_options));
1658 	p += sizeof(res_options);
1659 
1660 	memcpy(p, &op_id, sizeof(int));
1661 	p += sizeof(int);
1662 
1663 	memcpy(p, &ai_flags, sizeof(int));
1664 	p += sizeof(int);
1665 
1666 	memcpy(p, &ai_family, sizeof(int));
1667 	p += sizeof(int);
1668 
1669 	memcpy(p, &ai_socktype, sizeof(int));
1670 	p += sizeof(int);
1671 
1672 	memcpy(p, &ai_protocol, sizeof(int));
1673 	p += sizeof(int);
1674 
1675 	if (hostname != NULL)
1676 		memcpy(p, hostname, size);
1677 
1678 	*buffer_size = desired_size;
1679 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static int
1683 addrinfo_marshal_func(char *buffer, size_t *buffer_size, void *retval,
1684     va_list ap, void *cache_mdata)
1685 {
1686 	struct addrinfo	*ai, *cai;
1687 	char *p;
1688 	size_t desired_size, size, ai_size;
1689 
1690 	ai = *((struct addrinfo **)retval);
1691 
1692 	desired_size = sizeof(size_t);
1693 	ai_size = 0;
1694 	for (cai = ai; cai != NULL; cai = cai->ai_next) {
1695 		desired_size += sizeof(struct addrinfo) + cai->ai_addrlen;
1696 		if (cai->ai_canonname != NULL)
1697 			desired_size += sizeof(size_t) +
1698 			    strlen(cai->ai_canonname);
1699 		++ai_size;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	if (desired_size > *buffer_size) {
1703 		/* this assignment is here for future use */
1704 		errno = ERANGE;
1705 		*buffer_size = desired_size;
1706 		return (NS_RETURN);
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	memset(buffer, 0, desired_size);
1710 	p = buffer;
1711 
1712 	memcpy(p, &ai_size, sizeof(size_t));
1713 	p += sizeof(size_t);
1714 	for (cai = ai; cai != NULL; cai = cai->ai_next) {
1715 		memcpy(p, cai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1716 		p += sizeof(struct addrinfo);
1717 
1718 		memcpy(p, cai->ai_addr, cai->ai_addrlen);
1719 		p += cai->ai_addrlen;
1720 
1721 		if (cai->ai_canonname != NULL) {
1722 			size = strlen(cai->ai_canonname);
1723 			memcpy(p, &size, sizeof(size_t));
1724 			p += sizeof(size_t);
1725 
1726 			memcpy(p, cai->ai_canonname, size);
1727 			p += size;
1728 		}
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
1732 }
1733 
1734 static int
1735 addrinfo_unmarshal_func(char *buffer, size_t buffer_size, void *retval,
1736     va_list ap, void *cache_mdata)
1737 {
1738 	struct addrinfo	new_ai, *result, *sentinel, *lasts;
1739 
1740 	char *p;
1741 	size_t ai_size, ai_i, size;
1742 
1743 	p = buffer;
1744 	memcpy(&ai_size, p, sizeof(size_t));
1745 	p += sizeof(size_t);
1746 
1747 	result = NULL;
1748 	lasts = NULL;
1749 	for (ai_i = 0; ai_i < ai_size; ++ai_i) {
1750 		memcpy(&new_ai, p, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1751 		p += sizeof(struct addrinfo);
1752 		size = new_ai.ai_addrlen + sizeof(struct addrinfo) +
1753 			_ALIGNBYTES;
1754 
1755 		sentinel = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(size);
1756 		memset(sentinel, 0, size);
1757 
1758 		memcpy(sentinel, &new_ai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1759 		sentinel->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)_ALIGN((char *)sentinel +
1760 		    sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1761 
1762 		memcpy(sentinel->ai_addr, p, new_ai.ai_addrlen);
1763 		p += new_ai.ai_addrlen;
1764 
1765 		if (new_ai.ai_canonname != NULL) {
1766 			memcpy(&size, p, sizeof(size_t));
1767 			p += sizeof(size_t);
1768 
1769 			sentinel->ai_canonname = (char *)malloc(size + 1);
1770 			memset(sentinel->ai_canonname, 0, size + 1);
1771 
1772 			memcpy(sentinel->ai_canonname, p, size);
1773 			p += size;
1774 		}
1775 
1776 		if (result == NULL) {
1777 			result = sentinel;
1778 			lasts = sentinel;
1779 		} else {
1780 			lasts->ai_next = sentinel;
1781 			lasts = sentinel;
1782 		}
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	*((struct addrinfo **)retval) = result;
1786 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
1787 }
1788 #endif /* NS_CACHING */
1789 
1790 /*
1791  * FQDN hostname, DNS lookup
1792  */
1793 static int
1794 explore_fqdn(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname,
1795     const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res)
1796 {
1797 	struct addrinfo *result;
1798 	struct addrinfo *cur;
1799 	int error = 0;
1800 
1801 #ifdef NS_CACHING
1802 	static const nss_cache_info cache_info =
1803 	NS_COMMON_CACHE_INFO_INITIALIZER(
1804 		hosts, NULL, addrinfo_id_func, addrinfo_marshal_func,
1805 		addrinfo_unmarshal_func);
1806 #endif
1807 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
1808 		NS_FILES_CB(_files_getaddrinfo, NULL)
1809 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_getaddrinfo, NULL },	/* force -DHESIOD */
1810 		NS_NIS_CB(_yp_getaddrinfo, NULL)
1811 #ifdef NS_CACHING
1812 		NS_CACHE_CB(&cache_info)
1813 #endif
1814 		{ 0 }
1815 	};
1816 
1817 	result = NULL;
1818 
1819 	/*
1820 	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
1821 	 */
1822 	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
1823 		return 0;
1824 
1825 	switch (_nsdispatch(&result, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "getaddrinfo",
1826 			default_dns_files, hostname, pai)) {
1827 	case NS_TRYAGAIN:
1828 		error = EAI_AGAIN;
1829 		goto free;
1830 	case NS_UNAVAIL:
1831 		error = EAI_FAIL;
1832 		goto free;
1833 	case NS_NOTFOUND:
1834 		error = EAI_NONAME;
1835 		goto free;
1836 	case NS_SUCCESS:
1837 		error = 0;
1838 		for (cur = result; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) {
1839 			GET_PORT(cur, servname);
1840 			/* canonname should be filled already */
1841 		}
1842 		break;
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	*res = result;
1846 
1847 	return 0;
1848 
1849 free:
1850 	if (result)
1851 		freeaddrinfo(result);
1852 	return error;
1853 }
1854 
1855 #ifdef DEBUG
1856 static const char AskedForGot[] =
1857 	"gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
1858 #endif
1859 
1860 static struct addrinfo *
1861 getanswer(const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname, int qtype,
1862     const struct addrinfo *pai, res_state res)
1863 {
1864 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1865 	struct addrinfo ai;
1866 	const struct afd *afd;
1867 	char *canonname;
1868 	const HEADER *hp;
1869 	const u_char *cp;
1870 	int n;
1871 	const u_char *eom;
1872 	char *bp, *ep;
1873 	int type, class, ancount, qdcount;
1874 	int haveanswer, had_error;
1875 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
1876 	int (*name_ok)(const char *);
1877 	char hostbuf[8*1024];
1878 
1879 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1880 	cur = &sentinel;
1881 
1882 	canonname = NULL;
1883 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
1884 	switch (qtype) {
1885 	case T_A:
1886 	case T_AAAA:
1887 	case T_ANY:	/*use T_ANY only for T_A/T_AAAA lookup*/
1888 		name_ok = res_hnok;
1889 		break;
1890 	default:
1891 		return (NULL);	/* XXX should be abort(); */
1892 	}
1893 	/*
1894 	 * find first satisfactory answer
1895 	 */
1896 	hp = &answer->hdr;
1897 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
1898 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
1899 	bp = hostbuf;
1900 	ep = hostbuf + sizeof hostbuf;
1901 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
1902 	if (qdcount != 1) {
1903 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
1904 		return (NULL);
1905 	}
1906 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, ep - bp);
1907 	if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
1908 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
1909 		return (NULL);
1910 	}
1911 	cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
1912 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) {
1913 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
1914 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
1915 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
1916 		 */
1917 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
1918 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1919 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
1920 			return (NULL);
1921 		}
1922 		canonname = bp;
1923 		bp += n;
1924 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
1925 		qname = canonname;
1926 	}
1927 	haveanswer = 0;
1928 	had_error = 0;
1929 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
1930 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, ep - bp);
1931 		if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
1932 			had_error++;
1933 			continue;
1934 		}
1935 		cp += n;			/* name */
1936 		type = _getshort(cp);
1937  		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
1938 		class = _getshort(cp);
1939  		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
1940 		n = _getshort(cp);
1941 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
1942 		if (class != C_IN) {
1943 			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
1944 			cp += n;
1945 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1946 		}
1947 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) &&
1948 		    type == T_CNAME) {
1949 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
1950 			if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
1951 				had_error++;
1952 				continue;
1953 			}
1954 			cp += n;
1955 			/* Get canonical name. */
1956 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
1957 			if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1958 				had_error++;
1959 				continue;
1960 			}
1961 			strlcpy(bp, tbuf, ep - bp);
1962 			canonname = bp;
1963 			bp += n;
1964 			continue;
1965 		}
1966 		if (qtype == T_ANY) {
1967 			if (!(type == T_A || type == T_AAAA)) {
1968 				cp += n;
1969 				continue;
1970 			}
1971 		} else if (type != qtype) {
1972 #ifdef DEBUG
1973 			if (type != T_KEY && type != T_SIG &&
1974 			    type != ns_t_dname)
1975 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
1976 	       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
1977 				       qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
1978 				       p_type(type));
1979 #endif
1980 			cp += n;
1981 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1982 		}
1983 		switch (type) {
1984 		case T_A:
1985 		case T_AAAA:
1986 			if (strcasecmp(canonname, bp) != 0) {
1987 #ifdef DEBUG
1988 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
1989 				       AskedForGot, canonname, bp);
1990 #endif
1991 				cp += n;
1992 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1993 			}
1994 			if (type == T_A && n != INADDRSZ) {
1995 				cp += n;
1996 				continue;
1997 			}
1998 			if (type == T_AAAA && n != IN6ADDRSZ) {
1999 				cp += n;
2000 				continue;
2001 			}
2002 #ifdef FILTER_V4MAPPED
2003 			if (type == T_AAAA) {
2004 				struct in6_addr in6;
2005 				memcpy(&in6, cp, sizeof(in6));
2006 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6)) {
2007 					cp += n;
2008 					continue;
2009 				}
2010 			}
2011 #endif
2012 			if (!haveanswer) {
2013 				int nn;
2014 
2015 				canonname = bp;
2016 				nn = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
2017 				bp += nn;
2018 			}
2019 
2020 			/* don't overwrite pai */
2021 			ai = *pai;
2022 			ai.ai_family = (type == T_A) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
2023 			afd = find_afd(ai.ai_family);
2024 			if (afd == NULL) {
2025 				cp += n;
2026 				continue;
2027 			}
2028 			cur->ai_next = get_ai(&ai, afd, (const char *)cp);
2029 			if (cur->ai_next == NULL)
2030 				had_error++;
2031 			while (cur && cur->ai_next)
2032 				cur = cur->ai_next;
2033 			cp += n;
2034 			break;
2035 		default:
2036 			abort();
2037 		}
2038 		if (!had_error)
2039 			haveanswer++;
2040 	}
2041 	if (haveanswer) {
2042 #if defined(RESOLVSORT)
2043 		/*
2044 		 * We support only IPv4 address for backward
2045 		 * compatibility against gethostbyname(3).
2046 		 */
2047 		if (res->nsort && qtype == T_A) {
2048 			if (addr4sort(&sentinel, res) < 0) {
2049 				freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
2050 				RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
2051 				return NULL;
2052 			}
2053 		}
2054 #endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
2055 		if (!canonname)
2056 			(void)get_canonname(pai, sentinel.ai_next, qname);
2057 		else
2058 			(void)get_canonname(pai, sentinel.ai_next, canonname);
2059 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NETDB_SUCCESS);
2060 		return sentinel.ai_next;
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
2064 	return NULL;
2065 }
2066 
2067 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
2068 struct addr_ptr {
2069 	struct addrinfo *ai;
2070 	int aval;
2071 };
2072 
2073 static int
2074 addr4sort(struct addrinfo *sentinel, res_state res)
2075 {
2076 	struct addrinfo *ai;
2077 	struct addr_ptr *addrs, addr;
2078 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
2079 	int naddrs, i, j;
2080 	int needsort = 0;
2081 
2082 	if (!sentinel)
2083 		return -1;
2084 	naddrs = 0;
2085 	for (ai = sentinel->ai_next; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
2086 		naddrs++;
2087 	if (naddrs < 2)
2088 		return 0;		/* We don't need sorting. */
2089 	if ((addrs = malloc(sizeof(struct addr_ptr) * naddrs)) == NULL)
2090 		return -1;
2091 	i = 0;
2092 	for (ai = sentinel->ai_next; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2093 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr;
2094 		for (j = 0; (unsigned)j < res->nsort; j++) {
2095 			if (res->sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
2096 			    (sin->sin_addr.s_addr & res->sort_list[j].mask))
2097 				break;
2098 		}
2099 		addrs[i].ai = ai;
2100 		addrs[i].aval = j;
2101 		if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < addrs[i - 1].aval)
2102 			needsort = i;
2103 		i++;
2104 	}
2105 	if (!needsort) {
2106 		free(addrs);
2107 		return 0;
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	while (needsort < naddrs) {
2111 		for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
2112 			if (addrs[j].aval > addrs[j+1].aval) {
2113 				addr = addrs[j];
2114 				addrs[j] = addrs[j + 1];
2115 				addrs[j + 1] = addr;
2116 			} else
2117 				break;
2118 		}
2119 		needsort++;
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	ai = sentinel;
2123 	for (i = 0; i < naddrs; ++i) {
2124 		ai->ai_next = addrs[i].ai;
2125 		ai = ai->ai_next;
2126 	}
2127 	ai->ai_next = NULL;
2128 	free(addrs);
2129 	return 0;
2130 }
2131 #endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
2132 
2133 /*ARGSUSED*/
2134 static int
2135 _dns_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
2136 {
2137 	struct addrinfo *ai;
2138 	querybuf *buf, *buf2;
2139 	const char *hostname;
2140 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
2141 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
2142 	struct res_target q, q2;
2143 	res_state res;
2144 
2145 	hostname = va_arg(ap, char *);
2146 	pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
2147 
2148 	memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q));
2149 	memset(&q2, 0, sizeof(q2));
2150 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
2151 	cur = &sentinel;
2152 
2153 	buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf));
2154 	if (!buf) {
2155 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
2156 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
2157 	}
2158 	buf2 = malloc(sizeof(*buf2));
2159 	if (!buf2) {
2160 		free(buf);
2161 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
2162 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	switch (pai->ai_family) {
2166 	case AF_UNSPEC:
2167 		q.name = hostname;
2168 		q.qclass = C_IN;
2169 		q.qtype = T_A;
2170 		q.answer = buf->buf;
2171 		q.anslen = sizeof(buf->buf);
2172 		q.next = &q2;
2173 		q2.name = hostname;
2174 		q2.qclass = C_IN;
2175 		q2.qtype = T_AAAA;
2176 		q2.answer = buf2->buf;
2177 		q2.anslen = sizeof(buf2->buf);
2178 		break;
2179 	case AF_INET:
2180 		q.name = hostname;
2181 		q.qclass = C_IN;
2182 		q.qtype = T_A;
2183 		q.answer = buf->buf;
2184 		q.anslen = sizeof(buf->buf);
2185 		break;
2186 	case AF_INET6:
2187 		q.name = hostname;
2188 		q.qclass = C_IN;
2189 		q.qtype = T_AAAA;
2190 		q.answer = buf->buf;
2191 		q.anslen = sizeof(buf->buf);
2192 		break;
2193 	default:
2194 		free(buf);
2195 		free(buf2);
2196 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	res = __res_state();
2200 	if ((res->options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_ninit(res) == -1) {
2201 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
2202 		free(buf);
2203 		free(buf2);
2204 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	if (res_searchN(hostname, &q, res) < 0) {
2208 		free(buf);
2209 		free(buf2);
2210 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
2211 	}
2212 	/* prefer IPv6 */
2213 	if (q.next) {
2214 		ai = getanswer(buf2, q2.n, q2.name, q2.qtype, pai, res);
2215 		if (ai) {
2216 			cur->ai_next = ai;
2217 			while (cur && cur->ai_next)
2218 				cur = cur->ai_next;
2219 		}
2220 	}
2221 	ai = getanswer(buf, q.n, q.name, q.qtype, pai, res);
2222 	if (ai)
2223 		cur->ai_next = ai;
2224 	free(buf);
2225 	free(buf2);
2226 	if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL)
2227 		switch (res->res_h_errno) {
2228 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
2229 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
2230 		case TRY_AGAIN:
2231 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
2232 		default:
2233 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
2234 		}
2235 	*((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
2236 	return NS_SUCCESS;
2237 }
2238 
2239 static void
2240 _sethtent(FILE **hostf)
2241 {
2242 	if (!*hostf)
2243 		*hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r");
2244 	else
2245 		rewind(*hostf);
2246 }
2247 
2248 static void
2249 _endhtent(FILE **hostf)
2250 {
2251 	if (*hostf) {
2252 		(void) fclose(*hostf);
2253 		*hostf = NULL;
2254 	}
2255 }
2256 
2257 static struct addrinfo *
2258 _gethtent(FILE **hostf, const char *name, const struct addrinfo *pai)
2259 {
2260 	char *p;
2261 	char *cp, *tname, *cname;
2262 	struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
2263 	int error;
2264 	const char *addr;
2265 	char hostbuf[8*1024];
2266 
2267 	if (!*hostf && !(*hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r")))
2268 		return (NULL);
2269 again:
2270 	if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, *hostf)))
2271 		return (NULL);
2272 	if (*p == '#')
2273 		goto again;
2274 	cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n");
2275 	if (cp != NULL)
2276 		*cp = '\0';
2277 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
2278 		goto again;
2279 	*cp++ = '\0';
2280 	addr = p;
2281 	cname = NULL;
2282 	/* if this is not something we're looking for, skip it. */
2283 	while (cp && *cp) {
2284 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
2285 			cp++;
2286 			continue;
2287 		}
2288 		tname = cp;
2289 		if (cname == NULL)
2290 			cname = cp;
2291 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
2292 			*cp++ = '\0';
2293 		if (strcasecmp(name, tname) == 0)
2294 			goto found;
2295 	}
2296 	goto again;
2297 
2298 found:
2299 	/* we should not glob socktype/protocol here */
2300 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2301 	hints.ai_family = pai->ai_family;
2302 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2303 	hints.ai_protocol = 0;
2304 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
2305 	error = getaddrinfo(addr, "0", &hints, &res0);
2306 	if (error)
2307 		goto again;
2308 #ifdef FILTER_V4MAPPED
2309 	/* XXX should check all items in the chain */
2310 	if (res0->ai_family == AF_INET6 &&
2311 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res0->ai_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
2312 		freeaddrinfo(res0);
2313 		goto again;
2314 	}
2315 #endif
2316 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
2317 		/* cover it up */
2318 		res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags;
2319 		res->ai_socktype = pai->ai_socktype;
2320 		res->ai_protocol = pai->ai_protocol;
2321 
2322 		if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) {
2323 			if (get_canonname(pai, res, cname) != 0) {
2324 				freeaddrinfo(res0);
2325 				goto again;
2326 			}
2327 		}
2328 	}
2329 	return res0;
2330 }
2331 
2332 /*ARGSUSED*/
2333 static int
2334 _files_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
2335 {
2336 	const char *name;
2337 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
2338 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
2339 	struct addrinfo *p;
2340 	FILE *hostf = NULL;
2341 
2342 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
2343 	pai = va_arg(ap, struct addrinfo *);
2344 
2345 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
2346 	cur = &sentinel;
2347 
2348 	_sethtent(&hostf);
2349 	while ((p = _gethtent(&hostf, name, pai)) != NULL) {
2350 		cur->ai_next = p;
2351 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
2352 			cur = cur->ai_next;
2353 	}
2354 	_endhtent(&hostf);
2355 
2356 	*((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
2357 	if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL)
2358 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
2359 	return NS_SUCCESS;
2360 }
2361 
2362 #ifdef YP
2363 /*ARGSUSED*/
2364 static struct addrinfo *
2365 _yphostent(char *line, const struct addrinfo *pai)
2366 {
2367 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
2368 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
2369 	int error;
2370 	char *p = line;
2371 	const char *addr, *canonname;
2372 	char *nextline;
2373 	char *cp;
2374 
2375 	addr = canonname = NULL;
2376 
2377 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
2378 	cur = &sentinel;
2379 
2380 nextline:
2381 	/* terminate line */
2382 	cp = strchr(p, '\n');
2383 	if (cp) {
2384 		*cp++ = '\0';
2385 		nextline = cp;
2386 	} else
2387 		nextline = NULL;
2388 
2389 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
2390 	if (cp == NULL) {
2391 		if (canonname == NULL)
2392 			return (NULL);
2393 		else
2394 			goto done;
2395 	}
2396 	*cp++ = '\0';
2397 
2398 	addr = p;
2399 
2400 	while (cp && *cp) {
2401 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
2402 			cp++;
2403 			continue;
2404 		}
2405 		if (!canonname)
2406 			canonname = cp;
2407 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
2408 			*cp++ = '\0';
2409 	}
2410 
2411 	hints = *pai;
2412 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
2413 	error = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0);
2414 	if (error == 0) {
2415 		for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
2416 			/* cover it up */
2417 			res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags;
2418 
2419 			if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)
2420 				(void)get_canonname(pai, res, canonname);
2421 		}
2422 	} else
2423 		res0 = NULL;
2424 	if (res0) {
2425 		cur->ai_next = res0;
2426 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
2427 			cur = cur->ai_next;
2428 	}
2429 
2430 	if (nextline) {
2431 		p = nextline;
2432 		goto nextline;
2433 	}
2434 
2435 done:
2436 	return sentinel.ai_next;
2437 }
2438 
2439 /*ARGSUSED*/
2440 static int
2441 _yp_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
2442 {
2443 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
2444 	struct addrinfo *ai = NULL;
2445 	char *ypbuf;
2446 	int ypbuflen, r;
2447 	const char *name;
2448 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
2449 	char *ypdomain;
2450 
2451 	if (_yp_check(&ypdomain) == 0)
2452 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
2453 
2454 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
2455 	pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
2456 
2457 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
2458 	cur = &sentinel;
2459 
2460 	/* hosts.byname is only for IPv4 (Solaris8) */
2461 	if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC || pai->ai_family == PF_INET) {
2462 		r = yp_match(ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name,
2463 			(int)strlen(name), &ypbuf, &ypbuflen);
2464 		if (r == 0) {
2465 			struct addrinfo ai4;
2466 
2467 			ai4 = *pai;
2468 			ai4.ai_family = AF_INET;
2469 			ai = _yphostent(ypbuf, &ai4);
2470 			if (ai) {
2471 				cur->ai_next = ai;
2472 				while (cur && cur->ai_next)
2473 					cur = cur->ai_next;
2474 			}
2475 			free(ypbuf);
2476 		}
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	/* ipnodes.byname can hold both IPv4/v6 */
2480 	r = yp_match(ypdomain, "ipnodes.byname", name,
2481 		(int)strlen(name), &ypbuf, &ypbuflen);
2482 	if (r == 0) {
2483 		ai = _yphostent(ypbuf, pai);
2484 		if (ai)
2485 			cur->ai_next = ai;
2486 		free(ypbuf);
2487 	}
2488 
2489 	if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL) {
2490 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(__res_state(), HOST_NOT_FOUND);
2491 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
2492 	}
2493 	*((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
2494 	return NS_SUCCESS;
2495 }
2496 #endif
2497 
2498 /* resolver logic */
2499 
2500 /*
2501  * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
2502  * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
2503  * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
2504  * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
2505  * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
2506  * Error number is left in h_errno.
2507  *
2508  * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
2509  */
2510 static int
2511 res_queryN(const char *name, struct res_target *target, res_state res)
2512 {
2513 	u_char *buf;
2514 	HEADER *hp;
2515 	int n;
2516 	u_int oflags;
2517 	struct res_target *t;
2518 	int rcode;
2519 	int ancount;
2520 
2521 	rcode = NOERROR;
2522 	ancount = 0;
2523 
2524 	buf = malloc(MAXPACKET);
2525 	if (!buf) {
2526 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
2527 		return -1;
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	for (t = target; t; t = t->next) {
2531 		int class, type;
2532 		u_char *answer;
2533 		int anslen;
2534 
2535 		hp = (HEADER *)(void *)t->answer;
2536 
2537 		/* make it easier... */
2538 		class = t->qclass;
2539 		type = t->qtype;
2540 		answer = t->answer;
2541 		anslen = t->anslen;
2542 
2543 		oflags = res->_flags;
2544 
2545 again:
2546 		hp->rcode = NOERROR;	/* default */
2547 
2548 #ifdef DEBUG
2549 		if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2550 			printf(";; res_query(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type);
2551 #endif
2552 
2553 		n = res_nmkquery(res, QUERY, name, class, type, NULL, 0, NULL,
2554 		    buf, MAXPACKET);
2555 		if (n > 0 && (res->_flags & RES_F_EDNS0ERR) == 0 &&
2556 		    (res->options & (RES_USE_EDNS0|RES_USE_DNSSEC)) != 0U)
2557 			n = res_nopt(res, n, buf, MAXPACKET, anslen);
2558 		if (n <= 0) {
2559 #ifdef DEBUG
2560 			if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2561 				printf(";; res_query: mkquery failed\n");
2562 #endif
2563 			free(buf);
2564 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
2565 			return (n);
2566 		}
2567 		n = res_nsend(res, buf, n, answer, anslen);
2568 		if (n < 0) {
2569 			/*
2570 			 * if the query choked with EDNS0, retry
2571 			 * without EDNS0
2572 			 */
2573 			if ((res->options & (RES_USE_EDNS0|RES_USE_DNSSEC))
2574 			    != 0U &&
2575 			    ((oflags ^ res->_flags) & RES_F_EDNS0ERR) != 0) {
2576 				res->_flags |= RES_F_EDNS0ERR;
2577 				if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2578 					printf(";; res_nquery: retry without EDNS0\n");
2579 				goto again;
2580 			}
2581 			rcode = hp->rcode;	/* record most recent error */
2582 #ifdef DEBUG
2583 			if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2584 				printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
2585 #endif
2586 			continue;
2587 		}
2588 
2589 		if (n > anslen)
2590 			hp->rcode = FORMERR; /* XXX not very informative */
2591 		if (hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0) {
2592 			rcode = hp->rcode;	/* record most recent error */
2593 #ifdef DEBUG
2594 			if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2595 				printf(";; rcode = %u, ancount=%u\n", hp->rcode,
2596 				    ntohs(hp->ancount));
2597 #endif
2598 			continue;
2599 		}
2600 
2601 		ancount += ntohs(hp->ancount);
2602 
2603 		t->n = n;
2604 	}
2605 
2606 	free(buf);
2607 
2608 	if (ancount == 0) {
2609 		switch (rcode) {
2610 		case NXDOMAIN:
2611 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, HOST_NOT_FOUND);
2612 			break;
2613 		case SERVFAIL:
2614 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, TRY_AGAIN);
2615 			break;
2616 		case NOERROR:
2617 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_DATA);
2618 			break;
2619 		case FORMERR:
2620 		case NOTIMP:
2621 		case REFUSED:
2622 		default:
2623 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
2624 			break;
2625 		}
2626 		return (-1);
2627 	}
2628 	return (ancount);
2629 }
2630 
2631 /*
2632  * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
2633  * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
2634  * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
2635  * is detected.  Error code, if any, is left in h_errno.
2636  */
2637 static int
2638 res_searchN(const char *name, struct res_target *target, res_state res)
2639 {
2640 	const char *cp, * const *domain;
2641 	HEADER *hp = (HEADER *)(void *)target->answer;	/*XXX*/
2642 	u_int dots;
2643 	int trailing_dot, ret, saved_herrno;
2644 	int got_nodata = 0, got_servfail = 0, root_on_list = 0;
2645 	int tried_as_is = 0;
2646 	int searched = 0;
2647 	char abuf[MAXDNAME];
2648 
2649 	errno = 0;
2650 	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, HOST_NOT_FOUND); /* default, if we never query */
2651 	dots = 0;
2652 	for (cp = name; *cp; cp++)
2653 		dots += (*cp == '.');
2654 	trailing_dot = 0;
2655 	if (cp > name && *--cp == '.')
2656 		trailing_dot++;
2657 
2658 	/*
2659 	 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias
2660 	 */
2661 	if (!dots &&
2662 	    (cp = res_hostalias(res, name, abuf, sizeof(abuf))) != NULL)
2663 		return (res_queryN(cp, target, res));
2664 
2665 	/*
2666 	 * If there are enough dots in the name, let's just give it a
2667 	 * try 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
2668 	 * Also, query 'as is', if there is a trailing dot in the name.
2669 	 */
2670 	saved_herrno = -1;
2671 	if (dots >= res->ndots || trailing_dot) {
2672 		ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target, res);
2673 		if (ret > 0 || trailing_dot)
2674 			return (ret);
2675 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
2676 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, TRY_AGAIN);
2677 			return (-1);
2678 		}
2679 		switch (res->res_h_errno) {
2680 		case NO_DATA:
2681 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
2682 			break;
2683 		case TRY_AGAIN:
2684 			if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL)
2685 				break;
2686 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2687 		default:
2688 			return (-1);
2689 		}
2690 		saved_herrno = res->res_h_errno;
2691 		tried_as_is++;
2692 	}
2693 
2694 	/*
2695 	 * We do at least one level of search if
2696 	 *	- there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
2697 	 *	- there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
2698 	 *	  and RES_DNSRCH is set.
2699 	 */
2700 	if ((!dots && (res->options & RES_DEFNAMES)) ||
2701 	    (dots && !trailing_dot && (res->options & RES_DNSRCH))) {
2702 		int done = 0;
2703 
2704 		for (domain = (const char * const *)res->dnsrch;
2705 		   *domain && !done;
2706 		   domain++) {
2707 			searched = 1;
2708 
2709 			if (domain[0][0] == '\0' ||
2710 			    (domain[0][0] == '.' && domain[0][1] == '\0'))
2711 				root_on_list++;
2712 
2713 			if (root_on_list && tried_as_is)
2714 				continue;
2715 
2716 			ret = res_querydomainN(name, *domain, target, res);
2717 			if (ret > 0)
2718 				return (ret);
2719 
2720 			/*
2721 			 * If no server present, give up.
2722 			 * If name isn't found in this domain,
2723 			 * keep trying higher domains in the search list
2724 			 * (if that's enabled).
2725 			 * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
2726 			 * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
2727 			 * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
2728 			 * If we get some other error (negative answer or
2729 			 * server failure), then stop searching up,
2730 			 * but try the input name below in case it's
2731 			 * fully-qualified.
2732 			 */
2733 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
2734 				RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, TRY_AGAIN);
2735 				return (-1);
2736 			}
2737 
2738 			switch (res->res_h_errno) {
2739 			case NO_DATA:
2740 				got_nodata++;
2741 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
2742 			case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
2743 				/* keep trying */
2744 				break;
2745 			case TRY_AGAIN:
2746 				got_servfail++;
2747 				if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL) {
2748 					/* try next search element, if any */
2749 					break;
2750 				}
2751 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
2752 			default:
2753 				/* anything else implies that we're done */
2754 				done++;
2755 			}
2756 			/*
2757 			 * if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
2758 			 * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
2759 			 */
2760 			if (!(res->options & RES_DNSRCH))
2761 			        done++;
2762 		}
2763 	}
2764 
2765 	switch (res->res_h_errno) {
2766 	case NO_DATA:
2767 	case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
2768 		break;
2769 	case TRY_AGAIN:
2770 		if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL)
2771 			break;
2772 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2773 	default:
2774 		goto giveup;
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	/*
2778 	 * If the query has not already been tried as is then try it
2779 	 * unless RES_NOTLDQUERY is set and there were no dots.
2780 	 */
2781 	if ((dots || !searched || !(res->options & RES_NOTLDQUERY)) &&
2782 	    !(tried_as_is || root_on_list)) {
2783 		ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target, res);
2784 		if (ret > 0)
2785 			return (ret);
2786 	}
2787 
2788 	/*
2789 	 * if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
2790 	 * if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno
2791 	 * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
2792 	 * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
2793 	 * else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from
2794 	 * the last DNSRCH we did.
2795 	 */
2796 giveup:
2797 	if (saved_herrno != -1)
2798 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, saved_herrno);
2799 	else if (got_nodata)
2800 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_DATA);
2801 	else if (got_servfail)
2802 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, TRY_AGAIN);
2803 	return (-1);
2804 }
2805 
2806 /*
2807  * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain,
2808  * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL.
2809  */
2810 static int
2811 res_querydomainN(const char *name, const char *domain,
2812     struct res_target *target, res_state res)
2813 {
2814 	char nbuf[MAXDNAME];
2815 	const char *longname = nbuf;
2816 	size_t n, d;
2817 
2818 #ifdef DEBUG
2819 	if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2820 		printf(";; res_querydomain(%s, %s)\n",
2821 			name, domain?domain:"<Nil>");
2822 #endif
2823 	if (domain == NULL) {
2824 		/*
2825 		 * Check for trailing '.';
2826 		 * copy without '.' if present.
2827 		 */
2828 		n = strlen(name);
2829 		if (n >= MAXDNAME) {
2830 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
2831 			return (-1);
2832 		}
2833 		if (n > 0 && name[--n] == '.') {
2834 			strncpy(nbuf, name, n);
2835 			nbuf[n] = '\0';
2836 		} else
2837 			longname = name;
2838 	} else {
2839 		n = strlen(name);
2840 		d = strlen(domain);
2841 		if (n + d + 1 >= MAXDNAME) {
2842 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
2843 			return (-1);
2844 		}
2845 		snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s.%s", name, domain);
2846 	}
2847 	return (res_queryN(longname, target, res));
2848 }
2849