xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/getaddrinfo.c (revision b1d046441de9053152c7cf03d6b60d9882687e1b)
1 /*	$KAME: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.15 2000/07/09 04:37:24 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * "#ifdef FAITH" part is local hack for supporting IPv4-v6 translator.
34  *
35  * Issues to be discussed:
36  * - Return values.  There are nonstandard return values defined and used
37  *   in the source code.  This is because RFC2553 is silent about which error
38  *   code must be returned for which situation.
39  * - freeaddrinfo(NULL).  RFC2553 is silent about it.  XNET 5.2 says it is
40  *   invalid.  current code - SEGV on freeaddrinfo(NULL)
41  *
42  * Note:
43  * - The code filters out AFs that are not supported by the kernel,
44  *   when globbing NULL hostname (to loopback, or wildcard).  Is it the right
45  *   thing to do?  What is the relationship with post-RFC2553 AI_ADDRCONFIG
46  *   in ai_flags?
47  * - (post-2553) semantics of AI_ADDRCONFIG itself is too vague.
48  *   (1) what should we do against numeric hostname (2) what should we do
49  *   against NULL hostname (3) what is AI_ADDRCONFIG itself.  AF not ready?
50  *   non-loopback address configured?  global address configured?
51  *
52  * OS specific notes for freebsd4:
53  * - FreeBSD supported $GAI.  The code does not.
54  */
55 
56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
57 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
58 
59 #include "namespace.h"
60 #include <sys/types.h>
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <sys/socket.h>
63 #include <net/if.h>
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <sys/queue.h>
66 #ifdef INET6
67 #include <net/if_var.h>
68 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
70 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>	/* XXX */
71 #endif
72 #include <arpa/inet.h>
73 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
74 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
75 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
76 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
77 #include <netdb.h>
78 #include <resolv.h>
79 #include <string.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <stddef.h>
82 #include <ctype.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 #include <stdio.h>
85 #include <errno.h>
86 
87 #include "res_config.h"
88 
89 #ifdef DEBUG
90 #include <syslog.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 #include <stdarg.h>
94 #include <nsswitch.h>
95 #include "un-namespace.h"
96 #include "libc_private.h"
97 #ifdef NS_CACHING
98 #include "nscache.h"
99 #endif
100 
101 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(INET6)
102 # define FAITH
103 #endif
104 
105 #define ANY 0
106 #define YES 1
107 #define NO  0
108 
109 static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
110 static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 };
111 #ifdef INET6
112 static const char in6_addrany[] = {
113 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
114 };
115 static const char in6_loopback[] = {
116 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
117 };
118 #endif
119 
120 struct policyqueue {
121 	TAILQ_ENTRY(policyqueue) pc_entry;
122 #ifdef INET6
123 	struct in6_addrpolicy pc_policy;
124 #endif
125 };
126 TAILQ_HEAD(policyhead, policyqueue);
127 
128 static const struct afd {
129 	int a_af;
130 	int a_addrlen;
131 	socklen_t a_socklen;
132 	int a_off;
133 	const char *a_addrany;
134 	const char *a_loopback;
135 	int a_scoped;
136 } afdl [] = {
137 #ifdef INET6
138 #define	N_INET6 0
139 	{PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
140 	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
141 	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr),
142 	 in6_addrany, in6_loopback, 1},
143 #define	N_INET 1
144 #else
145 #define	N_INET 0
146 #endif
147 	{PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr),
148 	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
149 	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr),
150 	 in_addrany, in_loopback, 0},
151 	{0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0},
152 };
153 
154 struct explore {
155 	int e_af;
156 	int e_socktype;
157 	int e_protocol;
158 	const char *e_protostr;
159 	int e_wild;
160 #define WILD_AF(ex)		((ex)->e_wild & 0x01)
161 #define WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)	((ex)->e_wild & 0x02)
162 #define WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)	((ex)->e_wild & 0x04)
163 };
164 
165 static const struct explore explore[] = {
166 #if 0
167 	{ PF_LOCAL, ANY, ANY, NULL, 0x01 },
168 #endif
169 #ifdef INET6
170 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
171 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
172 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SCTP, "sctp", 0x03 },
173 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP, "sctp", 0x07 },
174 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
175 #endif
176 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
177 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
178 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SCTP, "sctp", 0x03 },
179 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP, "sctp", 0x07 },
180 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
181 	{ -1, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
182 };
183 
184 #ifdef INET6
185 #define PTON_MAX	16
186 #else
187 #define PTON_MAX	4
188 #endif
189 
190 #define AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED	0x1
191 
192 struct ai_order {
193 	union {
194 		struct sockaddr_storage aiou_ss;
195 		struct sockaddr aiou_sa;
196 	} aio_src_un;
197 #define aio_srcsa aio_src_un.aiou_sa
198 	u_int32_t aio_srcflag;
199 	int aio_srcscope;
200 	int aio_dstscope;
201 	struct policyqueue *aio_srcpolicy;
202 	struct policyqueue *aio_dstpolicy;
203 	struct addrinfo *aio_ai;
204 	int aio_matchlen;
205 };
206 
207 static const ns_src default_dns_files[] = {
208 	{ NSSRC_FILES, 	NS_SUCCESS },
209 	{ NSSRC_DNS, 	NS_SUCCESS },
210 	{ 0 }
211 };
212 
213 struct res_target {
214 	struct res_target *next;
215 	const char *name;	/* domain name */
216 	int qclass, qtype;	/* class and type of query */
217 	u_char *answer;		/* buffer to put answer */
218 	int anslen;		/* size of answer buffer */
219 	int n;			/* result length */
220 };
221 
222 #define MAXPACKET	(64*1024)
223 
224 typedef union {
225 	HEADER hdr;
226 	u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
227 } querybuf;
228 
229 static int str2number(const char *, int *);
230 static int explore_copy(const struct addrinfo *, const struct addrinfo *,
231 	struct addrinfo **);
232 static int explore_null(const struct addrinfo *,
233 	const char *, struct addrinfo **);
234 static int explore_numeric(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
235 	const char *, struct addrinfo **, const char *);
236 static int explore_numeric_scope(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
237 	const char *, struct addrinfo **);
238 static int get_canonname(const struct addrinfo *,
239 	struct addrinfo *, const char *);
240 static struct addrinfo *get_ai(const struct addrinfo *,
241 	const struct afd *, const char *);
242 static struct addrinfo *copy_ai(const struct addrinfo *);
243 static int get_portmatch(const struct addrinfo *, const char *);
244 static int get_port(struct addrinfo *, const char *, int);
245 static const struct afd *find_afd(int);
246 static int addrconfig(struct addrinfo *);
247 static void set_source(struct ai_order *, struct policyhead *);
248 static int comp_dst(const void *, const void *);
249 #ifdef INET6
250 static int ip6_str2scopeid(char *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, u_int32_t *);
251 #endif
252 static int gai_addr2scopetype(struct sockaddr *);
253 
254 static int explore_fqdn(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
255 	const char *, struct addrinfo **);
256 
257 static int reorder(struct addrinfo *);
258 static int get_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *);
259 static void free_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *);
260 static struct policyqueue *match_addrselectpolicy(struct sockaddr *,
261 	struct policyhead *);
262 static int matchlen(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
263 
264 static struct addrinfo *getanswer(const querybuf *, int, const char *, int,
265 	const struct addrinfo *, res_state);
266 #if defined(RESOLVSORT)
267 static int addr4sort(struct addrinfo *, res_state);
268 #endif
269 static int _dns_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list);
270 static void _sethtent(FILE **);
271 static void _endhtent(FILE **);
272 static struct addrinfo *_gethtent(FILE **, const char *,
273 	const struct addrinfo *);
274 static int _files_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list);
275 #ifdef YP
276 static struct addrinfo *_yphostent(char *, const struct addrinfo *);
277 static int _yp_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list);
278 #endif
279 #ifdef NS_CACHING
280 static int addrinfo_id_func(char *, size_t *, va_list, void *);
281 static int addrinfo_marshal_func(char *, size_t *, void *, va_list, void *);
282 static int addrinfo_unmarshal_func(char *, size_t, void *, va_list, void *);
283 #endif
284 
285 static int res_queryN(const char *, struct res_target *, res_state);
286 static int res_searchN(const char *, struct res_target *, res_state);
287 static int res_querydomainN(const char *, const char *,
288 	struct res_target *, res_state);
289 
290 /* XXX macros that make external reference is BAD. */
291 
292 #define GET_AI(ai, afd, addr) \
293 do { \
294 	/* external reference: pai, error, and label free */ \
295 	(ai) = get_ai(pai, (afd), (addr)); \
296 	if ((ai) == NULL) { \
297 		error = EAI_MEMORY; \
298 		goto free; \
299 	} \
300 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
301 
302 #define GET_PORT(ai, serv) \
303 do { \
304 	/* external reference: error and label free */ \
305 	error = get_port((ai), (serv), 0); \
306 	if (error != 0) \
307 		goto free; \
308 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
309 
310 #define GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) \
311 do { \
312 	/* external reference: pai, error and label free */ \
313 	error = get_canonname(pai, (ai), (str)); \
314 	if (error != 0) \
315 		goto free; \
316 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
317 
318 #define ERR(err) \
319 do { \
320 	/* external reference: error, and label bad */ \
321 	error = (err); \
322 	goto bad; \
323 	/*NOTREACHED*/ \
324 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
325 
326 #define MATCH_FAMILY(x, y, w) \
327 	((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == PF_UNSPEC || (y) == PF_UNSPEC)))
328 #define MATCH(x, y, w) \
329 	((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == ANY || (y) == ANY)))
330 
331 void
332 freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai)
333 {
334 	struct addrinfo *next;
335 
336 	do {
337 		next = ai->ai_next;
338 		if (ai->ai_canonname)
339 			free(ai->ai_canonname);
340 		/* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */
341 		free(ai);
342 		ai = next;
343 	} while (ai);
344 }
345 
346 static int
347 str2number(const char *p, int *portp)
348 {
349 	char *ep;
350 	unsigned long v;
351 
352 	if (*p == '\0')
353 		return -1;
354 	ep = NULL;
355 	errno = 0;
356 	v = strtoul(p, &ep, 10);
357 	if (errno == 0 && ep && *ep == '\0' && v <= UINT_MAX) {
358 		*portp = v;
359 		return 0;
360 	} else
361 		return -1;
362 }
363 
364 int
365 getaddrinfo(const char *hostname, const char *servname,
366     const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
367 {
368 	struct addrinfo sentinel;
369 	struct addrinfo *cur;
370 	int error = 0;
371 	struct addrinfo ai, ai0, *afai;
372 	struct addrinfo *pai;
373 	const struct afd *afd;
374 	const struct explore *ex;
375 	struct addrinfo *afailist[sizeof(afdl)/sizeof(afdl[0])];
376 	struct addrinfo *afai_unspec;
377 	int found;
378 	int numeric = 0;
379 
380 	/* ensure we return NULL on errors */
381 	*res = NULL;
382 
383 	memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai));
384 
385 	memset(afailist, 0, sizeof(afailist));
386 	afai_unspec = NULL;
387 
388 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
389 	cur = &sentinel;
390 	pai = &ai;
391 	pai->ai_flags = 0;
392 	pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
393 	pai->ai_socktype = ANY;
394 	pai->ai_protocol = ANY;
395 	pai->ai_addrlen = 0;
396 	pai->ai_canonname = NULL;
397 	pai->ai_addr = NULL;
398 	pai->ai_next = NULL;
399 
400 	if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL)
401 		return EAI_NONAME;
402 	if (hints) {
403 		/* error check for hints */
404 		if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname ||
405 		    hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next)
406 			ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */
407 		if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK)
408 			ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS);
409 		switch (hints->ai_family) {
410 		case PF_UNSPEC:
411 		case PF_INET:
412 #ifdef INET6
413 		case PF_INET6:
414 #endif
415 			break;
416 		default:
417 			ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
418 		}
419 		memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai));
420 
421 		/*
422 		 * if both socktype/protocol are specified, check if they
423 		 * are meaningful combination.
424 		 */
425 		if (pai->ai_socktype != ANY && pai->ai_protocol != ANY) {
426 			for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
427 				if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af,
428 				    WILD_AF(ex)))
429 					continue;
430 				if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype,
431 				    WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)))
432 					continue;
433 				if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol,
434 				    WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)))
435 					continue;
436 
437 				/* matched */
438 				break;
439 			}
440 
441 			if (ex->e_af < 0)
442 				ERR(EAI_BADHINTS);
443 		}
444 	}
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * check for special cases.  (1) numeric servname is disallowed if
448 	 * socktype/protocol are left unspecified. (2) servname is disallowed
449 	 * for raw and other inet{,6} sockets.
450 	 */
451 	if (MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET, 1)
452 #ifdef PF_INET6
453 	    || MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET6, 1)
454 #endif
455 	    ) {
456 		ai0 = *pai;	/* backup *pai */
457 
458 		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) {
459 #ifdef PF_INET6
460 			pai->ai_family = PF_INET6;
461 #else
462 			pai->ai_family = PF_INET;
463 #endif
464 		}
465 		error = get_portmatch(pai, servname);
466 		if (error)
467 			ERR(error);
468 
469 		*pai = ai0;
470 	}
471 
472 	ai0 = *pai;
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * NULL hostname, or numeric hostname.
476 	 * If numeric representation of AF1 can be interpreted as FQDN
477 	 * representation of AF2, we need to think again about the code below.
478 	 */
479 	found = 0;
480 	for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) {
481 		*pai = ai0;
482 
483 		if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, afd->a_af, 1))
484 			continue;
485 
486 		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
487 			pai->ai_family = afd->a_af;
488 
489 		if (hostname == NULL) {
490 			error = explore_null(pai, servname,
491 			    &afailist[afd - afdl]);
492 
493 			/*
494 			 * Errors from explore_null should be unexpected and
495 			 * be caught to avoid returning an incomplete result.
496 			 */
497 			if (error != 0)
498 				goto bad;
499 		} else {
500 			error = explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname,
501 			    &afailist[afd - afdl]);
502 
503 			/*
504 			 * explore_numeric_scope returns an error for address
505 			 * families that do not match that of hostname.
506 			 * Thus we should not catch the error at this moment.
507 			 */
508 		}
509 
510 		if (!error && afailist[afd - afdl])
511 			found++;
512 	}
513 	if (found) {
514 		numeric = 1;
515 		goto globcopy;
516 	}
517 
518 	if (hostname == NULL)
519 		ERR(EAI_NONAME);	/* used to be EAI_NODATA */
520 	if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST)
521 		ERR(EAI_NONAME);
522 
523 	if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) != 0 && !addrconfig(&ai0))
524 		ERR(EAI_FAIL);
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * hostname as alphabetical name.
528 	 */
529 	*pai = ai0;
530 	error = explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname, &afai_unspec);
531 
532 globcopy:
533 	for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
534 		*pai = ai0;
535 
536 		if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af, WILD_AF(ex)))
537 			continue;
538 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype,
539 		    WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)))
540 			continue;
541 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol,
542 		    WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)))
543 			continue;
544 
545 		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
546 			pai->ai_family = ex->e_af;
547 		if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY)
548 			pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype;
549 		if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY)
550 			pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol;
551 
552 		/*
553 		 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
554 		 */
555 		if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
556 			continue;
557 
558 		if (afai_unspec)
559 			afai = afai_unspec;
560 		else {
561 			if ((afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family)) == NULL)
562 				continue;
563 			/* XXX assumes that afd points inside afdl[] */
564 			afai = afailist[afd - afdl];
565 		}
566 		if (!afai)
567 			continue;
568 
569 		error = explore_copy(pai, afai, &cur->ai_next);
570 		if (error != 0)
571 			goto bad;
572 
573 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
574 			cur = cur->ai_next;
575 	}
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * ensure we return either:
579 	 * - error == 0, non-NULL *res
580 	 * - error != 0, NULL *res
581 	 */
582 	if (error == 0) {
583 		if (sentinel.ai_next) {
584 			/*
585 			 * If the returned entry is for an active connection,
586 			 * and the given name is not numeric, reorder the
587 			 * list, so that the application would try the list
588 			 * in the most efficient order.  Since the head entry
589 			 * of the original list may contain ai_canonname and
590 			 * that entry may be moved elsewhere in the new list,
591 			 * we keep the pointer and will  restore it in the new
592 			 * head entry.  (Note that RFC3493 requires the head
593 			 * entry store it when requested by the caller).
594 			 */
595 			if (hints == NULL || !(hints->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE)) {
596 				if (!numeric) {
597 					char *canonname;
598 
599 					canonname =
600 					    sentinel.ai_next->ai_canonname;
601 					sentinel.ai_next->ai_canonname = NULL;
602 					(void)reorder(&sentinel);
603 					if (sentinel.ai_next->ai_canonname ==
604 					    NULL) {
605 						sentinel.ai_next->ai_canonname
606 						    = canonname;
607 					} else if (canonname != NULL)
608 						free(canonname);
609 				}
610 			}
611 			*res = sentinel.ai_next;
612 		} else
613 			error = EAI_FAIL;
614 	}
615 
616 bad:
617 	if (afai_unspec)
618 		freeaddrinfo(afai_unspec);
619 	for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) {
620 		if (afailist[afd - afdl])
621 			freeaddrinfo(afailist[afd - afdl]);
622 	}
623 	if (!*res)
624 		if (sentinel.ai_next)
625 			freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
626 
627 	return (error);
628 }
629 
630 static int
631 reorder(struct addrinfo *sentinel)
632 {
633 	struct addrinfo *ai, **aip;
634 	struct ai_order *aio;
635 	int i, n;
636 	struct policyhead policyhead;
637 
638 	/* count the number of addrinfo elements for sorting. */
639 	for (n = 0, ai = sentinel->ai_next; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next, n++)
640 		;
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * If the number is small enough, we can skip the reordering process.
644 	 */
645 	if (n <= 1)
646 		return(n);
647 
648 	/* allocate a temporary array for sort and initialization of it. */
649 	if ((aio = malloc(sizeof(*aio) * n)) == NULL)
650 		return(n);	/* give up reordering */
651 	memset(aio, 0, sizeof(*aio) * n);
652 
653 	/* retrieve address selection policy from the kernel */
654 	TAILQ_INIT(&policyhead);
655 	if (!get_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead)) {
656 		/* no policy is installed into kernel, we don't sort. */
657 		free(aio);
658 		return (n);
659 	}
660 
661 	for (i = 0, ai = sentinel->ai_next; i < n; ai = ai->ai_next, i++) {
662 		aio[i].aio_ai = ai;
663 		aio[i].aio_dstscope = gai_addr2scopetype(ai->ai_addr);
664 		aio[i].aio_dstpolicy = match_addrselectpolicy(ai->ai_addr,
665 							      &policyhead);
666 		set_source(&aio[i], &policyhead);
667 	}
668 
669 	/* perform sorting. */
670 	qsort(aio, n, sizeof(*aio), comp_dst);
671 
672 	/* reorder the addrinfo chain. */
673 	for (i = 0, aip = &sentinel->ai_next; i < n; i++) {
674 		*aip = aio[i].aio_ai;
675 		aip = &aio[i].aio_ai->ai_next;
676 	}
677 	*aip = NULL;
678 
679 	/* cleanup and return */
680 	free(aio);
681 	free_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead);
682 	return(n);
683 }
684 
685 static int
686 get_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *head)
687 {
688 #ifdef INET6
689 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6CTL_ADDRCTLPOLICY };
690 	size_t l;
691 	char *buf;
692 	struct in6_addrpolicy *pol, *ep;
693 
694 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0)
695 		return (0);
696 	if ((buf = malloc(l)) == NULL)
697 		return (0);
698 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
699 		free(buf);
700 		return (0);
701 	}
702 
703 	ep = (struct in6_addrpolicy *)(buf + l);
704 	for (pol = (struct in6_addrpolicy *)buf; pol + 1 <= ep; pol++) {
705 		struct policyqueue *new;
706 
707 		if ((new = malloc(sizeof(*new))) == NULL) {
708 			free_addrselectpolicy(head); /* make the list empty */
709 			break;
710 		}
711 		new->pc_policy = *pol;
712 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, new, pc_entry);
713 	}
714 
715 	free(buf);
716 	return (1);
717 #else
718 	return (0);
719 #endif
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 free_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *head)
724 {
725 	struct policyqueue *ent, *nent;
726 
727 	for (ent = TAILQ_FIRST(head); ent; ent = nent) {
728 		nent = TAILQ_NEXT(ent, pc_entry);
729 		TAILQ_REMOVE(head, ent, pc_entry);
730 		free(ent);
731 	}
732 }
733 
734 static struct policyqueue *
735 match_addrselectpolicy(struct sockaddr *addr, struct policyhead *head)
736 {
737 #ifdef INET6
738 	struct policyqueue *ent, *bestent = NULL;
739 	struct in6_addrpolicy *pol;
740 	int matchlen, bestmatchlen = -1;
741 	u_char *mp, *ep, *k, *p, m;
742 	struct sockaddr_in6 key;
743 
744 	switch(addr->sa_family) {
745 	case AF_INET6:
746 		key = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
747 		break;
748 	case AF_INET:
749 		/* convert the address into IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. */
750 		memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
751 		key.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
752 		key.sin6_len = sizeof(key);
753 		key.sin6_addr.s6_addr[10] = 0xff;
754 		key.sin6_addr.s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
755 		memcpy(&key.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
756 		       &((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr, 4);
757 		break;
758 	default:
759 		return(NULL);
760 	}
761 
762 	for (ent = TAILQ_FIRST(head); ent; ent = TAILQ_NEXT(ent, pc_entry)) {
763 		pol = &ent->pc_policy;
764 		matchlen = 0;
765 
766 		mp = (u_char *)&pol->addrmask.sin6_addr;
767 		ep = mp + 16;	/* XXX: scope field? */
768 		k = (u_char *)&key.sin6_addr;
769 		p = (u_char *)&pol->addr.sin6_addr;
770 		for (; mp < ep && *mp; mp++, k++, p++) {
771 			m = *mp;
772 			if ((*k & m) != *p)
773 				goto next; /* not match */
774 			if (m == 0xff) /* short cut for a typical case */
775 				matchlen += 8;
776 			else {
777 				while (m >= 0x80) {
778 					matchlen++;
779 					m <<= 1;
780 				}
781 			}
782 		}
783 
784 		/* matched.  check if this is better than the current best. */
785 		if (matchlen > bestmatchlen) {
786 			bestent = ent;
787 			bestmatchlen = matchlen;
788 		}
789 
790 	  next:
791 		continue;
792 	}
793 
794 	return(bestent);
795 #else
796 	return(NULL);
797 #endif
798 
799 }
800 
801 static void
802 set_source(struct ai_order *aio, struct policyhead *ph)
803 {
804 	struct addrinfo ai = *aio->aio_ai;
805 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
806 	socklen_t srclen;
807 	int s;
808 
809 	/* set unspec ("no source is available"), just in case */
810 	aio->aio_srcsa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
811 	aio->aio_srcscope = -1;
812 
813 	switch(ai.ai_family) {
814 	case AF_INET:
815 #ifdef INET6
816 	case AF_INET6:
817 #endif
818 		break;
819 	default:		/* ignore unsupported AFs explicitly */
820 		return;
821 	}
822 
823 	/* XXX: make a dummy addrinfo to call connect() */
824 	ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
825 	ai.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; /* is UDP too specific? */
826 	ai.ai_next = NULL;
827 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
828 	memcpy(&ss, ai.ai_addr, ai.ai_addrlen);
829 	ai.ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
830 	get_port(&ai, "1", 0);
831 
832 	/* open a socket to get the source address for the given dst */
833 	if ((s = _socket(ai.ai_family, ai.ai_socktype, ai.ai_protocol)) < 0)
834 		return;		/* give up */
835 	if (_connect(s, ai.ai_addr, ai.ai_addrlen) < 0)
836 		goto cleanup;
837 	srclen = ai.ai_addrlen;
838 	if (_getsockname(s, &aio->aio_srcsa, &srclen) < 0) {
839 		aio->aio_srcsa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
840 		goto cleanup;
841 	}
842 	aio->aio_srcscope = gai_addr2scopetype(&aio->aio_srcsa);
843 	aio->aio_srcpolicy = match_addrselectpolicy(&aio->aio_srcsa, ph);
844 	aio->aio_matchlen = matchlen(&aio->aio_srcsa, aio->aio_ai->ai_addr);
845 #ifdef INET6
846 	if (ai.ai_family == AF_INET6) {
847 		struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
848 		u_int32_t flags6;
849 
850 		/* XXX: interface name should not be hardcoded */
851 		strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, "lo0", sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
852 		memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
853 		memcpy(&ifr6.ifr_addr, ai.ai_addr, ai.ai_addrlen);
854 		if (_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) == 0) {
855 			flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
856 			if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED))
857 				aio->aio_srcflag |= AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED;
858 		}
859 	}
860 #endif
861 
862   cleanup:
863 	_close(s);
864 	return;
865 }
866 
867 static int
868 matchlen(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst)
869 {
870 	int match = 0;
871 	u_char *s, *d;
872 	u_char *lim, r;
873 	int addrlen;
874 
875 	switch (src->sa_family) {
876 #ifdef INET6
877 	case AF_INET6:
878 		s = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)src)->sin6_addr;
879 		d = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst)->sin6_addr;
880 		addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
881 		lim = s + addrlen;
882 		break;
883 #endif
884 	case AF_INET:
885 		s = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)src)->sin_addr;
886 		d = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
887 		addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
888 		lim = s + addrlen;
889 		break;
890 	default:
891 		return(0);
892 	}
893 
894 	while (s < lim)
895 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
896 			while (r < addrlen * 8) {
897 				match++;
898 				r <<= 1;
899 			}
900 			break;
901 		} else
902 			match += 8;
903 	return(match);
904 }
905 
906 static int
907 comp_dst(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
908 {
909 	const struct ai_order *dst1 = arg1, *dst2 = arg2;
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Rule 1: Avoid unusable destinations.
913 	 * XXX: we currently do not consider if an appropriate route exists.
914 	 */
915 	if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC &&
916 	    dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
917 		return(-1);
918 	}
919 	if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC &&
920 	    dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
921 		return(1);
922 	}
923 
924 	/* Rule 2: Prefer matching scope. */
925 	if (dst1->aio_dstscope == dst1->aio_srcscope &&
926 	    dst2->aio_dstscope != dst2->aio_srcscope) {
927 		return(-1);
928 	}
929 	if (dst1->aio_dstscope != dst1->aio_srcscope &&
930 	    dst2->aio_dstscope == dst2->aio_srcscope) {
931 		return(1);
932 	}
933 
934 	/* Rule 3: Avoid deprecated addresses. */
935 	if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC &&
936 	    dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
937 		if (!(dst1->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED) &&
938 		    (dst2->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED)) {
939 			return(-1);
940 		}
941 		if ((dst1->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED) &&
942 		    !(dst2->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED)) {
943 			return(1);
944 		}
945 	}
946 
947 	/* Rule 4: Prefer home addresses. */
948 	/* XXX: not implemented yet */
949 
950 	/* Rule 5: Prefer matching label. */
951 #ifdef INET6
952 	if (dst1->aio_srcpolicy && dst1->aio_dstpolicy &&
953 	    dst1->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label ==
954 	    dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label &&
955 	    (dst2->aio_srcpolicy == NULL || dst2->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
956 	     dst2->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label !=
957 	     dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label)) {
958 		return(-1);
959 	}
960 	if (dst2->aio_srcpolicy && dst2->aio_dstpolicy &&
961 	    dst2->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label ==
962 	    dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label &&
963 	    (dst1->aio_srcpolicy == NULL || dst1->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
964 	     dst1->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label !=
965 	     dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label)) {
966 		return(1);
967 	}
968 #endif
969 
970 	/* Rule 6: Prefer higher precedence. */
971 #ifdef INET6
972 	if (dst1->aio_dstpolicy &&
973 	    (dst2->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
974 	     dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced >
975 	     dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced)) {
976 		return(-1);
977 	}
978 	if (dst2->aio_dstpolicy &&
979 	    (dst1->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
980 	     dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced >
981 	     dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced)) {
982 		return(1);
983 	}
984 #endif
985 
986 	/* Rule 7: Prefer native transport. */
987 	/* XXX: not implemented yet */
988 
989 	/* Rule 8: Prefer smaller scope. */
990 	if (dst1->aio_dstscope >= 0 &&
991 	    dst1->aio_dstscope < dst2->aio_dstscope) {
992 		return(-1);
993 	}
994 	if (dst2->aio_dstscope >= 0 &&
995 	    dst2->aio_dstscope < dst1->aio_dstscope) {
996 		return(1);
997 	}
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Rule 9: Use longest matching prefix.
1001 	 * We compare the match length in a same AF only.
1002 	 */
1003 	if (dst1->aio_ai->ai_addr->sa_family ==
1004 	    dst2->aio_ai->ai_addr->sa_family) {
1005 		if (dst1->aio_matchlen > dst2->aio_matchlen) {
1006 			return(-1);
1007 		}
1008 		if (dst1->aio_matchlen < dst2->aio_matchlen) {
1009 			return(1);
1010 		}
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	/* Rule 10: Otherwise, leave the order unchanged. */
1014 	return(-1);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Copy from scope.c.
1019  * XXX: we should standardize the functions and link them as standard
1020  * library.
1021  */
1022 static int
1023 gai_addr2scopetype(struct sockaddr *sa)
1024 {
1025 #ifdef INET6
1026 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
1027 #endif
1028 	struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
1029 
1030 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
1031 #ifdef INET6
1032 	case AF_INET6:
1033 		sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1034 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
1035 			/* just use the scope field of the multicast address */
1036 			return(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] & 0x0f);
1037 		}
1038 		/*
1039 		 * Unicast addresses: map scope type to corresponding scope
1040 		 * value defined for multcast addresses.
1041 		 * XXX: hardcoded scope type values are bad...
1042 		 */
1043 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&sa6->sin6_addr))
1044 			return(1); /* node local scope */
1045 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr))
1046 			return(2); /* link-local scope */
1047 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr))
1048 			return(5); /* site-local scope */
1049 		return(14);	/* global scope */
1050 		break;
1051 #endif
1052 	case AF_INET:
1053 		/*
1054 		 * IPv4 pseudo scoping according to RFC 3484.
1055 		 */
1056 		sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
1057 		/* IPv4 autoconfiguration addresses have link-local scope. */
1058 		if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 169 &&
1059 		    ((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] == 254)
1060 			return(2);
1061 		/* Private addresses have site-local scope. */
1062 		if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 10 ||
1063 		    (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 172 &&
1064 		     (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] & 0xf0) == 16) ||
1065 		    (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 192 &&
1066 		     ((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] == 168))
1067 			return(14);	/* XXX: It should be 5 unless NAT */
1068 		/* Loopback addresses have link-local scope. */
1069 		if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 127)
1070 			return(2);
1071 		return(14);
1072 		break;
1073 	default:
1074 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* is this a good error? */
1075 		return(-1);
1076 	}
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int
1080 explore_copy(const struct addrinfo *pai, const struct addrinfo *src0,
1081     struct addrinfo **res)
1082 {
1083 	int error;
1084 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1085 	const struct addrinfo *src;
1086 
1087 	error = 0;
1088 	sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
1089 	cur = &sentinel;
1090 
1091 	for (src = src0; src != NULL; src = src->ai_next) {
1092 		if (src->ai_family != pai->ai_family)
1093 			continue;
1094 
1095 		cur->ai_next = copy_ai(src);
1096 		if (!cur->ai_next) {
1097 			error = EAI_MEMORY;
1098 			goto fail;
1099 		}
1100 
1101 		cur->ai_next->ai_socktype = pai->ai_socktype;
1102 		cur->ai_next->ai_protocol = pai->ai_protocol;
1103 		cur = cur->ai_next;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	*res = sentinel.ai_next;
1107 	return 0;
1108 
1109 fail:
1110 	freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
1111 	return error;
1112 }
1113 
1114 /*
1115  * hostname == NULL.
1116  * passive socket -> anyaddr (0.0.0.0 or ::)
1117  * non-passive socket -> localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1)
1118  */
1119 static int
1120 explore_null(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *servname,
1121     struct addrinfo **res)
1122 {
1123 	int s;
1124 	const struct afd *afd;
1125 	struct addrinfo *ai;
1126 	int error;
1127 
1128 	*res = NULL;
1129 	ai = NULL;
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * filter out AFs that are not supported by the kernel
1133 	 * XXX errno?
1134 	 */
1135 	s = _socket(pai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1136 	if (s < 0) {
1137 		if (errno != EMFILE)
1138 			return 0;
1139 	} else
1140 		_close(s);
1141 
1142 	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
1143 	if (afd == NULL)
1144 		return 0;
1145 
1146 	if (pai->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) {
1147 		GET_AI(ai, afd, afd->a_addrany);
1148 		GET_PORT(ai, servname);
1149 	} else {
1150 		GET_AI(ai, afd, afd->a_loopback);
1151 		GET_PORT(ai, servname);
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	*res = ai;
1155 	return 0;
1156 
1157 free:
1158 	if (ai != NULL)
1159 		freeaddrinfo(ai);
1160 	return error;
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * numeric hostname
1165  */
1166 static int
1167 explore_numeric(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname,
1168     const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, const char *canonname)
1169 {
1170 	const struct afd *afd;
1171 	struct addrinfo *ai;
1172 	int error;
1173 	char pton[PTON_MAX];
1174 
1175 	*res = NULL;
1176 	ai = NULL;
1177 
1178 	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
1179 	if (afd == NULL)
1180 		return 0;
1181 
1182 	switch (afd->a_af) {
1183 	case AF_INET:
1184 		/*
1185 		 * RFC3493 requires getaddrinfo() to accept AF_INET formats
1186 		 * that are accepted by inet_addr() and its family.  The
1187 		 * accepted forms includes the "classful" one, which inet_pton
1188 		 * does not accept.  So we need to separate the case for
1189 		 * AF_INET.
1190 		 */
1191 		if (inet_aton(hostname, (struct in_addr *)pton) != 1)
1192 			return 0;
1193 		break;
1194 	default:
1195 		if (inet_pton(afd->a_af, hostname, pton) != 1)
1196 			return 0;
1197 		break;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af) {
1201 		GET_AI(ai, afd, pton);
1202 		GET_PORT(ai, servname);
1203 		if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)) {
1204 			/*
1205 			 * Set the numeric address itself as the canonical
1206 			 * name, based on a clarification in RFC3493.
1207 			 */
1208 			GET_CANONNAME(ai, canonname);
1209 		}
1210 	} else {
1211 		/*
1212 		 * XXX: This should not happen since we already matched the AF
1213 		 * by find_afd.
1214 		 */
1215 		ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	*res = ai;
1219 	return 0;
1220 
1221 free:
1222 bad:
1223 	if (ai != NULL)
1224 		freeaddrinfo(ai);
1225 	return error;
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * numeric hostname with scope
1230  */
1231 static int
1232 explore_numeric_scope(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname,
1233     const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res)
1234 {
1235 #if !defined(SCOPE_DELIMITER) || !defined(INET6)
1236 	return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname);
1237 #else
1238 	const struct afd *afd;
1239 	struct addrinfo *cur;
1240 	int error;
1241 	char *cp, *hostname2 = NULL, *scope, *addr;
1242 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1243 
1244 	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
1245 	if (afd == NULL)
1246 		return 0;
1247 
1248 	if (!afd->a_scoped)
1249 		return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname);
1250 
1251 	cp = strchr(hostname, SCOPE_DELIMITER);
1252 	if (cp == NULL)
1253 		return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname);
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * Handle special case of <scoped_address><delimiter><scope id>
1257 	 */
1258 	hostname2 = strdup(hostname);
1259 	if (hostname2 == NULL)
1260 		return EAI_MEMORY;
1261 	/* terminate at the delimiter */
1262 	hostname2[cp - hostname] = '\0';
1263 	addr = hostname2;
1264 	scope = cp + 1;
1265 
1266 	error = explore_numeric(pai, addr, servname, res, hostname);
1267 	if (error == 0) {
1268 		u_int32_t scopeid;
1269 
1270 		for (cur = *res; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) {
1271 			if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1272 				continue;
1273 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)cur->ai_addr;
1274 			if (ip6_str2scopeid(scope, sin6, &scopeid) == -1) {
1275 				free(hostname2);
1276 				freeaddrinfo(*res);
1277 				*res = NULL;
1278 				return(EAI_NONAME); /* XXX: is return OK? */
1279 			}
1280 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
1281 		}
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	free(hostname2);
1285 
1286 	if (error && *res) {
1287 		freeaddrinfo(*res);
1288 		*res = NULL;
1289 	}
1290 	return error;
1291 #endif
1292 }
1293 
1294 static int
1295 get_canonname(const struct addrinfo *pai, struct addrinfo *ai, const char *str)
1296 {
1297 	if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) != 0) {
1298 		ai->ai_canonname = strdup(str);
1299 		if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL)
1300 			return EAI_MEMORY;
1301 	}
1302 	return 0;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static struct addrinfo *
1306 get_ai(const struct addrinfo *pai, const struct afd *afd, const char *addr)
1307 {
1308 	char *p;
1309 	struct addrinfo *ai;
1310 #ifdef FAITH
1311 	struct in6_addr faith_prefix;
1312 	char *fp_str;
1313 	int translate = 0;
1314 #endif
1315 
1316 #ifdef FAITH
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Transfrom an IPv4 addr into a special IPv6 addr format for
1319 	 * IPv6->IPv4 translation gateway. (only TCP is supported now)
1320 	 *
1321 	 * +-----------------------------------+------------+
1322 	 * | faith prefix part (12 bytes)      | embedded   |
1323 	 * |                                   | IPv4 addr part (4 bytes)
1324 	 * +-----------------------------------+------------+
1325 	 *
1326 	 * faith prefix part is specified as ascii IPv6 addr format
1327 	 * in environmental variable GAI.
1328 	 * For FAITH to work correctly, routing to faith prefix must be
1329 	 * setup toward a machine where a FAITH daemon operates.
1330 	 * Also, the machine must enable some mechanizm
1331 	 * (e.g. faith interface hack) to divert those packet with
1332 	 * faith prefixed destination addr to user-land FAITH daemon.
1333 	 */
1334 	fp_str = getenv("GAI");
1335 	if (fp_str && inet_pton(AF_INET6, fp_str, &faith_prefix) == 1 &&
1336 	    afd->a_af == AF_INET && pai->ai_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
1337 		u_int32_t v4a;
1338 		u_int8_t v4a_top;
1339 
1340 		memcpy(&v4a, addr, sizeof v4a);
1341 		v4a_top = v4a >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT;
1342 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(v4a) && !IN_EXPERIMENTAL(v4a) &&
1343 		    v4a_top != 0 && v4a != IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
1344 			afd = &afdl[N_INET6];
1345 			memcpy(&faith_prefix.s6_addr[12], addr,
1346 			       sizeof(struct in_addr));
1347 			translate = 1;
1348 		}
1349 	}
1350 #endif
1351 
1352 	ai = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo)
1353 		+ (afd->a_socklen));
1354 	if (ai == NULL)
1355 		return NULL;
1356 
1357 	memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1358 	ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)(ai + 1);
1359 	memset(ai->ai_addr, 0, (size_t)afd->a_socklen);
1360 	ai->ai_addr->sa_len = afd->a_socklen;
1361 	ai->ai_addrlen = afd->a_socklen;
1362 	ai->ai_addr->sa_family = ai->ai_family = afd->a_af;
1363 	p = (char *)(void *)(ai->ai_addr);
1364 #ifdef FAITH
1365 	if (translate == 1)
1366 		memcpy(p + afd->a_off, &faith_prefix, (size_t)afd->a_addrlen);
1367 	else
1368 #endif
1369 	memcpy(p + afd->a_off, addr, (size_t)afd->a_addrlen);
1370 	return ai;
1371 }
1372 
1373 /* XXX need to malloc() the same way we do from other functions! */
1374 static struct addrinfo *
1375 copy_ai(const struct addrinfo *pai)
1376 {
1377 	struct addrinfo *ai;
1378 	size_t l;
1379 
1380 	l = sizeof(*ai) + pai->ai_addrlen;
1381 	if ((ai = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(l)) == NULL)
1382 		return NULL;
1383 	memset(ai, 0, l);
1384 	memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(*ai));
1385 	ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)(ai + 1);
1386 	memcpy(ai->ai_addr, pai->ai_addr, pai->ai_addrlen);
1387 
1388 	if (pai->ai_canonname) {
1389 		l = strlen(pai->ai_canonname) + 1;
1390 		if ((ai->ai_canonname = malloc(l)) == NULL) {
1391 			free(ai);
1392 			return NULL;
1393 		}
1394 		strlcpy(ai->ai_canonname, pai->ai_canonname, l);
1395 	} else {
1396 		/* just to make sure */
1397 		ai->ai_canonname = NULL;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	ai->ai_next = NULL;
1401 
1402 	return ai;
1403 }
1404 
1405 static int
1406 get_portmatch(const struct addrinfo *ai, const char *servname)
1407 {
1408 
1409 	/* get_port does not touch first argument when matchonly == 1. */
1410 	/* LINTED const cast */
1411 	return get_port((struct addrinfo *)ai, servname, 1);
1412 }
1413 
1414 static int
1415 get_port(struct addrinfo *ai, const char *servname, int matchonly)
1416 {
1417 	const char *proto;
1418 	struct servent *sp;
1419 	int port, error;
1420 	int allownumeric;
1421 
1422 	if (servname == NULL)
1423 		return 0;
1424 	switch (ai->ai_family) {
1425 	case AF_INET:
1426 #ifdef AF_INET6
1427 	case AF_INET6:
1428 #endif
1429 		break;
1430 	default:
1431 		return 0;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
1435 	case SOCK_RAW:
1436 		return EAI_SERVICE;
1437 	case SOCK_DGRAM:
1438 	case SOCK_STREAM:
1439 	case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
1440 		allownumeric = 1;
1441 		break;
1442 	case ANY:
1443 		switch (ai->ai_family) {
1444 		case AF_INET:
1445 #ifdef AF_INET6
1446 		case AF_INET6:
1447 #endif
1448 			allownumeric = 1;
1449 			break;
1450 		default:
1451 			allownumeric = 0;
1452 			break;
1453 		}
1454 		break;
1455 	default:
1456 		return EAI_SOCKTYPE;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	error = str2number(servname, &port);
1460 	if (error == 0) {
1461 		if (!allownumeric)
1462 			return EAI_SERVICE;
1463 		if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
1464 			return EAI_SERVICE;
1465 		port = htons(port);
1466 	} else {
1467 		if (ai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICSERV)
1468 			return EAI_NONAME;
1469 
1470 		switch (ai->ai_protocol) {
1471 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
1472 			proto = "udp";
1473 			break;
1474 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
1475 			proto = "tcp";
1476 			break;
1477 		case IPPROTO_SCTP:
1478 			proto = "sctp";
1479 			break;
1480 		default:
1481 			proto = NULL;
1482 			break;
1483 		}
1484 
1485 		if ((sp = getservbyname(servname, proto)) == NULL)
1486 			return EAI_SERVICE;
1487 		port = sp->s_port;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	if (!matchonly) {
1491 		switch (ai->ai_family) {
1492 		case AF_INET:
1493 			((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)
1494 			    ai->ai_addr)->sin_port = port;
1495 			break;
1496 #ifdef INET6
1497 		case AF_INET6:
1498 			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)
1499 			    ai->ai_addr)->sin6_port = port;
1500 			break;
1501 #endif
1502 		}
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	return 0;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static const struct afd *
1509 find_afd(int af)
1510 {
1511 	const struct afd *afd;
1512 
1513 	if (af == PF_UNSPEC)
1514 		return NULL;
1515 	for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) {
1516 		if (afd->a_af == af)
1517 			return afd;
1518 	}
1519 	return NULL;
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * post-2553: AI_ADDRCONFIG check.  if we use getipnodeby* as backend, backend
1524  * will take care of it.
1525  * the semantics of AI_ADDRCONFIG is not defined well.  we are not sure
1526  * if the code is right or not.
1527  *
1528  * XXX PF_UNSPEC -> PF_INET6 + PF_INET mapping needs to be in sync with
1529  * _dns_getaddrinfo.
1530  */
1531 static int
1532 addrconfig(struct addrinfo *pai)
1533 {
1534 	int s, af;
1535 
1536 	/*
1537 	 * TODO:
1538 	 * Note that implementation dependent test for address
1539 	 * configuration should be done everytime called
1540 	 * (or apropriate interval),
1541 	 * because addresses will be dynamically assigned or deleted.
1542 	 */
1543 	af = pai->ai_family;
1544 	if (af == AF_UNSPEC) {
1545 		if ((s = _socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1546 			af = AF_INET;
1547 		else {
1548 			_close(s);
1549 			if ((s = _socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1550 				af = AF_INET6;
1551 			else
1552 				_close(s);
1553 		}
1554 	}
1555 	if (af != AF_UNSPEC) {
1556 		if ((s = _socket(af, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1557 			return 0;
1558 		_close(s);
1559 	}
1560 	pai->ai_family = af;
1561 	return 1;
1562 }
1563 
1564 #ifdef INET6
1565 /* convert a string to a scope identifier. XXX: IPv6 specific */
1566 static int
1567 ip6_str2scopeid(char *scope, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, u_int32_t *scopeid)
1568 {
1569 	u_long lscopeid;
1570 	struct in6_addr *a6;
1571 	char *ep;
1572 
1573 	a6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
1574 
1575 	/* empty scopeid portion is invalid */
1576 	if (*scope == '\0')
1577 		return -1;
1578 
1579 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a6) ||
1580 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(a6)) {
1581 		/*
1582 		 * We currently assume a one-to-one mapping between links
1583 		 * and interfaces, so we simply use interface indices for
1584 		 * like-local scopes.
1585 		 */
1586 		*scopeid = if_nametoindex(scope);
1587 		if (*scopeid == 0)
1588 			goto trynumeric;
1589 		return 0;
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	/* still unclear about literal, allow numeric only - placeholder */
1593 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a6))
1594 		goto trynumeric;
1595 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a6))
1596 		goto trynumeric;
1597 	else
1598 		goto trynumeric;	/* global */
1599 
1600 	/* try to convert to a numeric id as a last resort */
1601   trynumeric:
1602 	errno = 0;
1603 	lscopeid = strtoul(scope, &ep, 10);
1604 	*scopeid = (u_int32_t)(lscopeid & 0xffffffffUL);
1605 	if (errno == 0 && ep && *ep == '\0' && *scopeid == lscopeid)
1606 		return 0;
1607 	else
1608 		return -1;
1609 }
1610 #endif
1611 
1612 
1613 #ifdef NS_CACHING
1614 static int
1615 addrinfo_id_func(char *buffer, size_t *buffer_size, va_list ap,
1616     void *cache_mdata)
1617 {
1618 	res_state statp;
1619 	u_long res_options;
1620 
1621 	const int op_id = 0;	/* identifies the getaddrinfo for the cache */
1622 	char *hostname;
1623 	struct addrinfo *hints;
1624 
1625 	char *p;
1626 	int ai_flags, ai_family, ai_socktype, ai_protocol;
1627 	size_t desired_size, size;
1628 
1629 	statp = __res_state();
1630 	res_options = statp->options & (RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES |
1631 	    RES_DNSRCH | RES_NOALIASES | RES_USE_INET6);
1632 
1633 	hostname = va_arg(ap, char *);
1634 	hints = va_arg(ap, struct addrinfo *);
1635 
1636 	desired_size = sizeof(res_options) + sizeof(int) + sizeof(int) * 4;
1637 	if (hostname != NULL) {
1638 		size = strlen(hostname);
1639 		desired_size += size + 1;
1640 	} else
1641 		size = 0;
1642 
1643 	if (desired_size > *buffer_size) {
1644 		*buffer_size = desired_size;
1645 		return (NS_RETURN);
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	if (hints == NULL)
1649 		ai_flags = ai_family = ai_socktype = ai_protocol = 0;
1650 	else {
1651 		ai_flags = hints->ai_flags;
1652 		ai_family = hints->ai_family;
1653 		ai_socktype = hints->ai_socktype;
1654 		ai_protocol = hints->ai_protocol;
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	p = buffer;
1658 	memcpy(p, &res_options, sizeof(res_options));
1659 	p += sizeof(res_options);
1660 
1661 	memcpy(p, &op_id, sizeof(int));
1662 	p += sizeof(int);
1663 
1664 	memcpy(p, &ai_flags, sizeof(int));
1665 	p += sizeof(int);
1666 
1667 	memcpy(p, &ai_family, sizeof(int));
1668 	p += sizeof(int);
1669 
1670 	memcpy(p, &ai_socktype, sizeof(int));
1671 	p += sizeof(int);
1672 
1673 	memcpy(p, &ai_protocol, sizeof(int));
1674 	p += sizeof(int);
1675 
1676 	if (hostname != NULL)
1677 		memcpy(p, hostname, size);
1678 
1679 	*buffer_size = desired_size;
1680 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
1681 }
1682 
1683 static int
1684 addrinfo_marshal_func(char *buffer, size_t *buffer_size, void *retval,
1685     va_list ap, void *cache_mdata)
1686 {
1687 	struct addrinfo	*ai, *cai;
1688 	char *p;
1689 	size_t desired_size, size, ai_size;
1690 
1691 	ai = *((struct addrinfo **)retval);
1692 
1693 	desired_size = sizeof(size_t);
1694 	ai_size = 0;
1695 	for (cai = ai; cai != NULL; cai = cai->ai_next) {
1696 		desired_size += sizeof(struct addrinfo) + cai->ai_addrlen;
1697 		if (cai->ai_canonname != NULL)
1698 			desired_size += sizeof(size_t) +
1699 			    strlen(cai->ai_canonname);
1700 		++ai_size;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	if (desired_size > *buffer_size) {
1704 		/* this assignment is here for future use */
1705 		errno = ERANGE;
1706 		*buffer_size = desired_size;
1707 		return (NS_RETURN);
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	memset(buffer, 0, desired_size);
1711 	p = buffer;
1712 
1713 	memcpy(p, &ai_size, sizeof(size_t));
1714 	p += sizeof(size_t);
1715 	for (cai = ai; cai != NULL; cai = cai->ai_next) {
1716 		memcpy(p, cai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1717 		p += sizeof(struct addrinfo);
1718 
1719 		memcpy(p, cai->ai_addr, cai->ai_addrlen);
1720 		p += cai->ai_addrlen;
1721 
1722 		if (cai->ai_canonname != NULL) {
1723 			size = strlen(cai->ai_canonname);
1724 			memcpy(p, &size, sizeof(size_t));
1725 			p += sizeof(size_t);
1726 
1727 			memcpy(p, cai->ai_canonname, size);
1728 			p += size;
1729 		}
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
1733 }
1734 
1735 static int
1736 addrinfo_unmarshal_func(char *buffer, size_t buffer_size, void *retval,
1737     va_list ap, void *cache_mdata)
1738 {
1739 	struct addrinfo	new_ai, *result, *sentinel, *lasts;
1740 
1741 	char *p;
1742 	size_t ai_size, ai_i, size;
1743 
1744 	p = buffer;
1745 	memcpy(&ai_size, p, sizeof(size_t));
1746 	p += sizeof(size_t);
1747 
1748 	result = NULL;
1749 	lasts = NULL;
1750 	for (ai_i = 0; ai_i < ai_size; ++ai_i) {
1751 		memcpy(&new_ai, p, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1752 		p += sizeof(struct addrinfo);
1753 		size = new_ai.ai_addrlen + sizeof(struct addrinfo) +
1754 			_ALIGNBYTES;
1755 
1756 		sentinel = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(size);
1757 		memset(sentinel, 0, size);
1758 
1759 		memcpy(sentinel, &new_ai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1760 		sentinel->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)_ALIGN((char *)sentinel +
1761 		    sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1762 
1763 		memcpy(sentinel->ai_addr, p, new_ai.ai_addrlen);
1764 		p += new_ai.ai_addrlen;
1765 
1766 		if (new_ai.ai_canonname != NULL) {
1767 			memcpy(&size, p, sizeof(size_t));
1768 			p += sizeof(size_t);
1769 
1770 			sentinel->ai_canonname = (char *)malloc(size + 1);
1771 			memset(sentinel->ai_canonname, 0, size + 1);
1772 
1773 			memcpy(sentinel->ai_canonname, p, size);
1774 			p += size;
1775 		}
1776 
1777 		if (result == NULL) {
1778 			result = sentinel;
1779 			lasts = sentinel;
1780 		} else {
1781 			lasts->ai_next = sentinel;
1782 			lasts = sentinel;
1783 		}
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	*((struct addrinfo **)retval) = result;
1787 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
1788 }
1789 #endif /* NS_CACHING */
1790 
1791 /*
1792  * FQDN hostname, DNS lookup
1793  */
1794 static int
1795 explore_fqdn(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname,
1796     const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res)
1797 {
1798 	struct addrinfo *result;
1799 	struct addrinfo *cur;
1800 	int error = 0;
1801 
1802 #ifdef NS_CACHING
1803 	static const nss_cache_info cache_info =
1804 	NS_COMMON_CACHE_INFO_INITIALIZER(
1805 		hosts, NULL, addrinfo_id_func, addrinfo_marshal_func,
1806 		addrinfo_unmarshal_func);
1807 #endif
1808 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
1809 		NS_FILES_CB(_files_getaddrinfo, NULL)
1810 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_getaddrinfo, NULL },	/* force -DHESIOD */
1811 		NS_NIS_CB(_yp_getaddrinfo, NULL)
1812 #ifdef NS_CACHING
1813 		NS_CACHE_CB(&cache_info)
1814 #endif
1815 		{ 0 }
1816 	};
1817 
1818 	result = NULL;
1819 
1820 	/*
1821 	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
1822 	 */
1823 	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
1824 		return 0;
1825 
1826 	switch (_nsdispatch(&result, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "getaddrinfo",
1827 			default_dns_files, hostname, pai)) {
1828 	case NS_TRYAGAIN:
1829 		error = EAI_AGAIN;
1830 		goto free;
1831 	case NS_UNAVAIL:
1832 		error = EAI_FAIL;
1833 		goto free;
1834 	case NS_NOTFOUND:
1835 		error = EAI_NONAME;
1836 		goto free;
1837 	case NS_SUCCESS:
1838 		error = 0;
1839 		for (cur = result; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) {
1840 			GET_PORT(cur, servname);
1841 			/* canonname should be filled already */
1842 		}
1843 		break;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	*res = result;
1847 
1848 	return 0;
1849 
1850 free:
1851 	if (result)
1852 		freeaddrinfo(result);
1853 	return error;
1854 }
1855 
1856 #ifdef DEBUG
1857 static const char AskedForGot[] =
1858 	"gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
1859 #endif
1860 
1861 static struct addrinfo *
1862 getanswer(const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname, int qtype,
1863     const struct addrinfo *pai, res_state res)
1864 {
1865 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1866 	struct addrinfo ai;
1867 	const struct afd *afd;
1868 	char *canonname;
1869 	const HEADER *hp;
1870 	const u_char *cp;
1871 	int n;
1872 	const u_char *eom;
1873 	char *bp, *ep;
1874 	int type, class, ancount, qdcount;
1875 	int haveanswer, had_error;
1876 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
1877 	int (*name_ok)(const char *);
1878 	char hostbuf[8*1024];
1879 
1880 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1881 	cur = &sentinel;
1882 
1883 	canonname = NULL;
1884 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
1885 	switch (qtype) {
1886 	case T_A:
1887 	case T_AAAA:
1888 	case T_ANY:	/*use T_ANY only for T_A/T_AAAA lookup*/
1889 		name_ok = res_hnok;
1890 		break;
1891 	default:
1892 		return (NULL);	/* XXX should be abort(); */
1893 	}
1894 	/*
1895 	 * find first satisfactory answer
1896 	 */
1897 	hp = &answer->hdr;
1898 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
1899 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
1900 	bp = hostbuf;
1901 	ep = hostbuf + sizeof hostbuf;
1902 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
1903 	if (qdcount != 1) {
1904 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
1905 		return (NULL);
1906 	}
1907 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, ep - bp);
1908 	if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
1909 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
1910 		return (NULL);
1911 	}
1912 	cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
1913 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) {
1914 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
1915 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
1916 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
1917 		 */
1918 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
1919 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1920 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
1921 			return (NULL);
1922 		}
1923 		canonname = bp;
1924 		bp += n;
1925 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
1926 		qname = canonname;
1927 	}
1928 	haveanswer = 0;
1929 	had_error = 0;
1930 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
1931 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, ep - bp);
1932 		if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
1933 			had_error++;
1934 			continue;
1935 		}
1936 		cp += n;			/* name */
1937 		type = _getshort(cp);
1938  		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
1939 		class = _getshort(cp);
1940  		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
1941 		n = _getshort(cp);
1942 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
1943 		if (class != C_IN) {
1944 			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
1945 			cp += n;
1946 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1947 		}
1948 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) &&
1949 		    type == T_CNAME) {
1950 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
1951 			if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
1952 				had_error++;
1953 				continue;
1954 			}
1955 			cp += n;
1956 			/* Get canonical name. */
1957 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
1958 			if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1959 				had_error++;
1960 				continue;
1961 			}
1962 			strlcpy(bp, tbuf, ep - bp);
1963 			canonname = bp;
1964 			bp += n;
1965 			continue;
1966 		}
1967 		if (qtype == T_ANY) {
1968 			if (!(type == T_A || type == T_AAAA)) {
1969 				cp += n;
1970 				continue;
1971 			}
1972 		} else if (type != qtype) {
1973 #ifdef DEBUG
1974 			if (type != T_KEY && type != T_SIG &&
1975 			    type != ns_t_dname)
1976 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
1977 	       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
1978 				       qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
1979 				       p_type(type));
1980 #endif
1981 			cp += n;
1982 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1983 		}
1984 		switch (type) {
1985 		case T_A:
1986 		case T_AAAA:
1987 			if (strcasecmp(canonname, bp) != 0) {
1988 #ifdef DEBUG
1989 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
1990 				       AskedForGot, canonname, bp);
1991 #endif
1992 				cp += n;
1993 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1994 			}
1995 			if (type == T_A && n != INADDRSZ) {
1996 				cp += n;
1997 				continue;
1998 			}
1999 			if (type == T_AAAA && n != IN6ADDRSZ) {
2000 				cp += n;
2001 				continue;
2002 			}
2003 #ifdef FILTER_V4MAPPED
2004 			if (type == T_AAAA) {
2005 				struct in6_addr in6;
2006 				memcpy(&in6, cp, sizeof(in6));
2007 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6)) {
2008 					cp += n;
2009 					continue;
2010 				}
2011 			}
2012 #endif
2013 			if (!haveanswer) {
2014 				int nn;
2015 
2016 				canonname = bp;
2017 				nn = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
2018 				bp += nn;
2019 			}
2020 
2021 			/* don't overwrite pai */
2022 			ai = *pai;
2023 			ai.ai_family = (type == T_A) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
2024 			afd = find_afd(ai.ai_family);
2025 			if (afd == NULL) {
2026 				cp += n;
2027 				continue;
2028 			}
2029 			cur->ai_next = get_ai(&ai, afd, (const char *)cp);
2030 			if (cur->ai_next == NULL)
2031 				had_error++;
2032 			while (cur && cur->ai_next)
2033 				cur = cur->ai_next;
2034 			cp += n;
2035 			break;
2036 		default:
2037 			abort();
2038 		}
2039 		if (!had_error)
2040 			haveanswer++;
2041 	}
2042 	if (haveanswer) {
2043 #if defined(RESOLVSORT)
2044 		/*
2045 		 * We support only IPv4 address for backward
2046 		 * compatibility against gethostbyname(3).
2047 		 */
2048 		if (res->nsort && qtype == T_A) {
2049 			if (addr4sort(&sentinel, res) < 0) {
2050 				freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
2051 				RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
2052 				return NULL;
2053 			}
2054 		}
2055 #endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
2056 		if (!canonname)
2057 			(void)get_canonname(pai, sentinel.ai_next, qname);
2058 		else
2059 			(void)get_canonname(pai, sentinel.ai_next, canonname);
2060 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NETDB_SUCCESS);
2061 		return sentinel.ai_next;
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
2065 	return NULL;
2066 }
2067 
2068 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
2069 struct addr_ptr {
2070 	struct addrinfo *ai;
2071 	int aval;
2072 };
2073 
2074 static int
2075 addr4sort(struct addrinfo *sentinel, res_state res)
2076 {
2077 	struct addrinfo *ai;
2078 	struct addr_ptr *addrs, addr;
2079 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
2080 	int naddrs, i, j;
2081 	int needsort = 0;
2082 
2083 	if (!sentinel)
2084 		return -1;
2085 	naddrs = 0;
2086 	for (ai = sentinel->ai_next; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
2087 		naddrs++;
2088 	if (naddrs < 2)
2089 		return 0;		/* We don't need sorting. */
2090 	if ((addrs = malloc(sizeof(struct addr_ptr) * naddrs)) == NULL)
2091 		return -1;
2092 	i = 0;
2093 	for (ai = sentinel->ai_next; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2094 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr;
2095 		for (j = 0; (unsigned)j < res->nsort; j++) {
2096 			if (res->sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
2097 			    (sin->sin_addr.s_addr & res->sort_list[j].mask))
2098 				break;
2099 		}
2100 		addrs[i].ai = ai;
2101 		addrs[i].aval = j;
2102 		if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < addrs[i - 1].aval)
2103 			needsort = i;
2104 		i++;
2105 	}
2106 	if (!needsort) {
2107 		free(addrs);
2108 		return 0;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	while (needsort < naddrs) {
2112 		for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
2113 			if (addrs[j].aval > addrs[j+1].aval) {
2114 				addr = addrs[j];
2115 				addrs[j] = addrs[j + 1];
2116 				addrs[j + 1] = addr;
2117 			} else
2118 				break;
2119 		}
2120 		needsort++;
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	ai = sentinel;
2124 	for (i = 0; i < naddrs; ++i) {
2125 		ai->ai_next = addrs[i].ai;
2126 		ai = ai->ai_next;
2127 	}
2128 	ai->ai_next = NULL;
2129 	free(addrs);
2130 	return 0;
2131 }
2132 #endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
2133 
2134 /*ARGSUSED*/
2135 static int
2136 _dns_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
2137 {
2138 	struct addrinfo *ai;
2139 	querybuf *buf, *buf2;
2140 	const char *hostname;
2141 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
2142 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
2143 	struct res_target q, q2;
2144 	res_state res;
2145 
2146 	hostname = va_arg(ap, char *);
2147 	pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
2148 
2149 	memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q));
2150 	memset(&q2, 0, sizeof(q2));
2151 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
2152 	cur = &sentinel;
2153 
2154 	buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf));
2155 	if (!buf) {
2156 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
2157 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
2158 	}
2159 	buf2 = malloc(sizeof(*buf2));
2160 	if (!buf2) {
2161 		free(buf);
2162 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
2163 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
2164 	}
2165 
2166 	switch (pai->ai_family) {
2167 	case AF_UNSPEC:
2168 		q.name = hostname;
2169 		q.qclass = C_IN;
2170 		q.qtype = T_A;
2171 		q.answer = buf->buf;
2172 		q.anslen = sizeof(buf->buf);
2173 		q.next = &q2;
2174 		q2.name = hostname;
2175 		q2.qclass = C_IN;
2176 		q2.qtype = T_AAAA;
2177 		q2.answer = buf2->buf;
2178 		q2.anslen = sizeof(buf2->buf);
2179 		break;
2180 	case AF_INET:
2181 		q.name = hostname;
2182 		q.qclass = C_IN;
2183 		q.qtype = T_A;
2184 		q.answer = buf->buf;
2185 		q.anslen = sizeof(buf->buf);
2186 		break;
2187 	case AF_INET6:
2188 		q.name = hostname;
2189 		q.qclass = C_IN;
2190 		q.qtype = T_AAAA;
2191 		q.answer = buf->buf;
2192 		q.anslen = sizeof(buf->buf);
2193 		break;
2194 	default:
2195 		free(buf);
2196 		free(buf2);
2197 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	res = __res_state();
2201 	if ((res->options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_ninit(res) == -1) {
2202 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
2203 		free(buf);
2204 		free(buf2);
2205 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	if (res_searchN(hostname, &q, res) < 0) {
2209 		free(buf);
2210 		free(buf2);
2211 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
2212 	}
2213 	/* prefer IPv6 */
2214 	if (q.next) {
2215 		ai = getanswer(buf2, q2.n, q2.name, q2.qtype, pai, res);
2216 		if (ai) {
2217 			cur->ai_next = ai;
2218 			while (cur && cur->ai_next)
2219 				cur = cur->ai_next;
2220 		}
2221 	}
2222 	ai = getanswer(buf, q.n, q.name, q.qtype, pai, res);
2223 	if (ai)
2224 		cur->ai_next = ai;
2225 	free(buf);
2226 	free(buf2);
2227 	if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL)
2228 		switch (res->res_h_errno) {
2229 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
2230 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
2231 		case TRY_AGAIN:
2232 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
2233 		default:
2234 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
2235 		}
2236 	*((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
2237 	return NS_SUCCESS;
2238 }
2239 
2240 static void
2241 _sethtent(FILE **hostf)
2242 {
2243 	if (!*hostf)
2244 		*hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r");
2245 	else
2246 		rewind(*hostf);
2247 }
2248 
2249 static void
2250 _endhtent(FILE **hostf)
2251 {
2252 	if (*hostf) {
2253 		(void) fclose(*hostf);
2254 		*hostf = NULL;
2255 	}
2256 }
2257 
2258 static struct addrinfo *
2259 _gethtent(FILE **hostf, const char *name, const struct addrinfo *pai)
2260 {
2261 	char *p;
2262 	char *cp, *tname, *cname;
2263 	struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
2264 	int error;
2265 	const char *addr;
2266 	char hostbuf[8*1024];
2267 
2268 	if (!*hostf && !(*hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r")))
2269 		return (NULL);
2270 again:
2271 	if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, *hostf)))
2272 		return (NULL);
2273 	if (*p == '#')
2274 		goto again;
2275 	cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n");
2276 	if (cp != NULL)
2277 		*cp = '\0';
2278 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
2279 		goto again;
2280 	*cp++ = '\0';
2281 	addr = p;
2282 	cname = NULL;
2283 	/* if this is not something we're looking for, skip it. */
2284 	while (cp && *cp) {
2285 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
2286 			cp++;
2287 			continue;
2288 		}
2289 		tname = cp;
2290 		if (cname == NULL)
2291 			cname = cp;
2292 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
2293 			*cp++ = '\0';
2294 		if (strcasecmp(name, tname) == 0)
2295 			goto found;
2296 	}
2297 	goto again;
2298 
2299 found:
2300 	/* we should not glob socktype/protocol here */
2301 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2302 	hints.ai_family = pai->ai_family;
2303 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2304 	hints.ai_protocol = 0;
2305 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
2306 	error = getaddrinfo(addr, "0", &hints, &res0);
2307 	if (error)
2308 		goto again;
2309 #ifdef FILTER_V4MAPPED
2310 	/* XXX should check all items in the chain */
2311 	if (res0->ai_family == AF_INET6 &&
2312 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res0->ai_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
2313 		freeaddrinfo(res0);
2314 		goto again;
2315 	}
2316 #endif
2317 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
2318 		/* cover it up */
2319 		res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags;
2320 		res->ai_socktype = pai->ai_socktype;
2321 		res->ai_protocol = pai->ai_protocol;
2322 
2323 		if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) {
2324 			if (get_canonname(pai, res, cname) != 0) {
2325 				freeaddrinfo(res0);
2326 				goto again;
2327 			}
2328 		}
2329 	}
2330 	return res0;
2331 }
2332 
2333 /*ARGSUSED*/
2334 static int
2335 _files_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
2336 {
2337 	const char *name;
2338 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
2339 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
2340 	struct addrinfo *p;
2341 	FILE *hostf = NULL;
2342 
2343 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
2344 	pai = va_arg(ap, struct addrinfo *);
2345 
2346 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
2347 	cur = &sentinel;
2348 
2349 	_sethtent(&hostf);
2350 	while ((p = _gethtent(&hostf, name, pai)) != NULL) {
2351 		cur->ai_next = p;
2352 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
2353 			cur = cur->ai_next;
2354 	}
2355 	_endhtent(&hostf);
2356 
2357 	*((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
2358 	if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL)
2359 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
2360 	return NS_SUCCESS;
2361 }
2362 
2363 #ifdef YP
2364 /*ARGSUSED*/
2365 static struct addrinfo *
2366 _yphostent(char *line, const struct addrinfo *pai)
2367 {
2368 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
2369 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
2370 	int error;
2371 	char *p = line;
2372 	const char *addr, *canonname;
2373 	char *nextline;
2374 	char *cp;
2375 
2376 	addr = canonname = NULL;
2377 
2378 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
2379 	cur = &sentinel;
2380 
2381 nextline:
2382 	/* terminate line */
2383 	cp = strchr(p, '\n');
2384 	if (cp) {
2385 		*cp++ = '\0';
2386 		nextline = cp;
2387 	} else
2388 		nextline = NULL;
2389 
2390 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
2391 	if (cp == NULL) {
2392 		if (canonname == NULL)
2393 			return (NULL);
2394 		else
2395 			goto done;
2396 	}
2397 	*cp++ = '\0';
2398 
2399 	addr = p;
2400 
2401 	while (cp && *cp) {
2402 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
2403 			cp++;
2404 			continue;
2405 		}
2406 		if (!canonname)
2407 			canonname = cp;
2408 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
2409 			*cp++ = '\0';
2410 	}
2411 
2412 	hints = *pai;
2413 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
2414 	error = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0);
2415 	if (error == 0) {
2416 		for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
2417 			/* cover it up */
2418 			res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags;
2419 
2420 			if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)
2421 				(void)get_canonname(pai, res, canonname);
2422 		}
2423 	} else
2424 		res0 = NULL;
2425 	if (res0) {
2426 		cur->ai_next = res0;
2427 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
2428 			cur = cur->ai_next;
2429 	}
2430 
2431 	if (nextline) {
2432 		p = nextline;
2433 		goto nextline;
2434 	}
2435 
2436 done:
2437 	return sentinel.ai_next;
2438 }
2439 
2440 /*ARGSUSED*/
2441 static int
2442 _yp_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
2443 {
2444 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
2445 	struct addrinfo *ai = NULL;
2446 	char *ypbuf;
2447 	int ypbuflen, r;
2448 	const char *name;
2449 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
2450 	char *ypdomain;
2451 
2452 	if (_yp_check(&ypdomain) == 0)
2453 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
2454 
2455 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
2456 	pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
2457 
2458 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
2459 	cur = &sentinel;
2460 
2461 	/* hosts.byname is only for IPv4 (Solaris8) */
2462 	if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC || pai->ai_family == PF_INET) {
2463 		r = yp_match(ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name,
2464 			(int)strlen(name), &ypbuf, &ypbuflen);
2465 		if (r == 0) {
2466 			struct addrinfo ai4;
2467 
2468 			ai4 = *pai;
2469 			ai4.ai_family = AF_INET;
2470 			ai = _yphostent(ypbuf, &ai4);
2471 			if (ai) {
2472 				cur->ai_next = ai;
2473 				while (cur && cur->ai_next)
2474 					cur = cur->ai_next;
2475 			}
2476 			free(ypbuf);
2477 		}
2478 	}
2479 
2480 	/* ipnodes.byname can hold both IPv4/v6 */
2481 	r = yp_match(ypdomain, "ipnodes.byname", name,
2482 		(int)strlen(name), &ypbuf, &ypbuflen);
2483 	if (r == 0) {
2484 		ai = _yphostent(ypbuf, pai);
2485 		if (ai)
2486 			cur->ai_next = ai;
2487 		free(ypbuf);
2488 	}
2489 
2490 	if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL) {
2491 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(__res_state(), HOST_NOT_FOUND);
2492 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
2493 	}
2494 	*((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
2495 	return NS_SUCCESS;
2496 }
2497 #endif
2498 
2499 /* resolver logic */
2500 
2501 /*
2502  * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
2503  * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
2504  * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
2505  * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
2506  * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
2507  * Error number is left in h_errno.
2508  *
2509  * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
2510  */
2511 static int
2512 res_queryN(const char *name, struct res_target *target, res_state res)
2513 {
2514 	u_char *buf;
2515 	HEADER *hp;
2516 	int n;
2517 	u_int oflags;
2518 	struct res_target *t;
2519 	int rcode;
2520 	int ancount;
2521 
2522 	rcode = NOERROR;
2523 	ancount = 0;
2524 
2525 	buf = malloc(MAXPACKET);
2526 	if (!buf) {
2527 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
2528 		return -1;
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	for (t = target; t; t = t->next) {
2532 		int class, type;
2533 		u_char *answer;
2534 		int anslen;
2535 
2536 		hp = (HEADER *)(void *)t->answer;
2537 
2538 		/* make it easier... */
2539 		class = t->qclass;
2540 		type = t->qtype;
2541 		answer = t->answer;
2542 		anslen = t->anslen;
2543 
2544 		oflags = res->_flags;
2545 
2546 again:
2547 		hp->rcode = NOERROR;	/* default */
2548 
2549 #ifdef DEBUG
2550 		if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2551 			printf(";; res_query(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type);
2552 #endif
2553 
2554 		n = res_nmkquery(res, QUERY, name, class, type, NULL, 0, NULL,
2555 		    buf, MAXPACKET);
2556 		if (n > 0 && (res->_flags & RES_F_EDNS0ERR) == 0 &&
2557 		    (res->options & (RES_USE_EDNS0|RES_USE_DNSSEC)) != 0U)
2558 			n = res_nopt(res, n, buf, MAXPACKET, anslen);
2559 		if (n <= 0) {
2560 #ifdef DEBUG
2561 			if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2562 				printf(";; res_query: mkquery failed\n");
2563 #endif
2564 			free(buf);
2565 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
2566 			return (n);
2567 		}
2568 		n = res_nsend(res, buf, n, answer, anslen);
2569 		if (n < 0) {
2570 			/*
2571 			 * if the query choked with EDNS0, retry
2572 			 * without EDNS0
2573 			 */
2574 			if ((res->options & (RES_USE_EDNS0|RES_USE_DNSSEC))
2575 			    != 0U &&
2576 			    ((oflags ^ res->_flags) & RES_F_EDNS0ERR) != 0) {
2577 				res->_flags |= RES_F_EDNS0ERR;
2578 				if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2579 					printf(";; res_nquery: retry without EDNS0\n");
2580 				goto again;
2581 			}
2582 			rcode = hp->rcode;	/* record most recent error */
2583 #ifdef DEBUG
2584 			if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2585 				printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
2586 #endif
2587 			continue;
2588 		}
2589 
2590 		if (n > anslen)
2591 			hp->rcode = FORMERR; /* XXX not very informative */
2592 		if (hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0) {
2593 			rcode = hp->rcode;	/* record most recent error */
2594 #ifdef DEBUG
2595 			if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2596 				printf(";; rcode = %u, ancount=%u\n", hp->rcode,
2597 				    ntohs(hp->ancount));
2598 #endif
2599 			continue;
2600 		}
2601 
2602 		ancount += ntohs(hp->ancount);
2603 
2604 		t->n = n;
2605 	}
2606 
2607 	free(buf);
2608 
2609 	if (ancount == 0) {
2610 		switch (rcode) {
2611 		case NXDOMAIN:
2612 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, HOST_NOT_FOUND);
2613 			break;
2614 		case SERVFAIL:
2615 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, TRY_AGAIN);
2616 			break;
2617 		case NOERROR:
2618 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_DATA);
2619 			break;
2620 		case FORMERR:
2621 		case NOTIMP:
2622 		case REFUSED:
2623 		default:
2624 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
2625 			break;
2626 		}
2627 		return (-1);
2628 	}
2629 	return (ancount);
2630 }
2631 
2632 /*
2633  * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
2634  * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
2635  * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
2636  * is detected.  Error code, if any, is left in h_errno.
2637  */
2638 static int
2639 res_searchN(const char *name, struct res_target *target, res_state res)
2640 {
2641 	const char *cp, * const *domain;
2642 	HEADER *hp = (HEADER *)(void *)target->answer;	/*XXX*/
2643 	u_int dots;
2644 	int trailing_dot, ret, saved_herrno;
2645 	int got_nodata = 0, got_servfail = 0, root_on_list = 0;
2646 	int tried_as_is = 0;
2647 	int searched = 0;
2648 	char abuf[MAXDNAME];
2649 
2650 	errno = 0;
2651 	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, HOST_NOT_FOUND); /* default, if we never query */
2652 	dots = 0;
2653 	for (cp = name; *cp; cp++)
2654 		dots += (*cp == '.');
2655 	trailing_dot = 0;
2656 	if (cp > name && *--cp == '.')
2657 		trailing_dot++;
2658 
2659 	/*
2660 	 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias
2661 	 */
2662 	if (!dots &&
2663 	    (cp = res_hostalias(res, name, abuf, sizeof(abuf))) != NULL)
2664 		return (res_queryN(cp, target, res));
2665 
2666 	/*
2667 	 * If there are enough dots in the name, let's just give it a
2668 	 * try 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
2669 	 * Also, query 'as is', if there is a trailing dot in the name.
2670 	 */
2671 	saved_herrno = -1;
2672 	if (dots >= res->ndots || trailing_dot) {
2673 		ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target, res);
2674 		if (ret > 0 || trailing_dot)
2675 			return (ret);
2676 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
2677 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, TRY_AGAIN);
2678 			return (-1);
2679 		}
2680 		switch (res->res_h_errno) {
2681 		case NO_DATA:
2682 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
2683 			break;
2684 		case TRY_AGAIN:
2685 			if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL)
2686 				break;
2687 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2688 		default:
2689 			return (-1);
2690 		}
2691 		saved_herrno = res->res_h_errno;
2692 		tried_as_is++;
2693 	}
2694 
2695 	/*
2696 	 * We do at least one level of search if
2697 	 *	- there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
2698 	 *	- there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
2699 	 *	  and RES_DNSRCH is set.
2700 	 */
2701 	if ((!dots && (res->options & RES_DEFNAMES)) ||
2702 	    (dots && !trailing_dot && (res->options & RES_DNSRCH))) {
2703 		int done = 0;
2704 
2705 		for (domain = (const char * const *)res->dnsrch;
2706 		   *domain && !done;
2707 		   domain++) {
2708 			searched = 1;
2709 
2710 			if (domain[0][0] == '\0' ||
2711 			    (domain[0][0] == '.' && domain[0][1] == '\0'))
2712 				root_on_list++;
2713 
2714 			if (root_on_list && tried_as_is)
2715 				continue;
2716 
2717 			ret = res_querydomainN(name, *domain, target, res);
2718 			if (ret > 0)
2719 				return (ret);
2720 
2721 			/*
2722 			 * If no server present, give up.
2723 			 * If name isn't found in this domain,
2724 			 * keep trying higher domains in the search list
2725 			 * (if that's enabled).
2726 			 * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
2727 			 * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
2728 			 * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
2729 			 * If we get some other error (negative answer or
2730 			 * server failure), then stop searching up,
2731 			 * but try the input name below in case it's
2732 			 * fully-qualified.
2733 			 */
2734 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
2735 				RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, TRY_AGAIN);
2736 				return (-1);
2737 			}
2738 
2739 			switch (res->res_h_errno) {
2740 			case NO_DATA:
2741 				got_nodata++;
2742 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
2743 			case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
2744 				/* keep trying */
2745 				break;
2746 			case TRY_AGAIN:
2747 				got_servfail++;
2748 				if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL) {
2749 					/* try next search element, if any */
2750 					break;
2751 				}
2752 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
2753 			default:
2754 				/* anything else implies that we're done */
2755 				done++;
2756 			}
2757 			/*
2758 			 * if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
2759 			 * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
2760 			 */
2761 			if (!(res->options & RES_DNSRCH))
2762 			        done++;
2763 		}
2764 	}
2765 
2766 	switch (res->res_h_errno) {
2767 	case NO_DATA:
2768 	case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
2769 		break;
2770 	case TRY_AGAIN:
2771 		if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL)
2772 			break;
2773 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2774 	default:
2775 		goto giveup;
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	/*
2779 	 * If the query has not already been tried as is then try it
2780 	 * unless RES_NOTLDQUERY is set and there were no dots.
2781 	 */
2782 	if ((dots || !searched || !(res->options & RES_NOTLDQUERY)) &&
2783 	    !(tried_as_is || root_on_list)) {
2784 		ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target, res);
2785 		if (ret > 0)
2786 			return (ret);
2787 	}
2788 
2789 	/*
2790 	 * if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
2791 	 * if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno
2792 	 * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
2793 	 * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
2794 	 * else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from
2795 	 * the last DNSRCH we did.
2796 	 */
2797 giveup:
2798 	if (saved_herrno != -1)
2799 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, saved_herrno);
2800 	else if (got_nodata)
2801 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_DATA);
2802 	else if (got_servfail)
2803 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, TRY_AGAIN);
2804 	return (-1);
2805 }
2806 
2807 /*
2808  * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain,
2809  * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL.
2810  */
2811 static int
2812 res_querydomainN(const char *name, const char *domain,
2813     struct res_target *target, res_state res)
2814 {
2815 	char nbuf[MAXDNAME];
2816 	const char *longname = nbuf;
2817 	size_t n, d;
2818 
2819 #ifdef DEBUG
2820 	if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2821 		printf(";; res_querydomain(%s, %s)\n",
2822 			name, domain?domain:"<Nil>");
2823 #endif
2824 	if (domain == NULL) {
2825 		/*
2826 		 * Check for trailing '.';
2827 		 * copy without '.' if present.
2828 		 */
2829 		n = strlen(name);
2830 		if (n >= MAXDNAME) {
2831 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
2832 			return (-1);
2833 		}
2834 		if (n > 0 && name[--n] == '.') {
2835 			strncpy(nbuf, name, n);
2836 			nbuf[n] = '\0';
2837 		} else
2838 			longname = name;
2839 	} else {
2840 		n = strlen(name);
2841 		d = strlen(domain);
2842 		if (n + d + 1 >= MAXDNAME) {
2843 			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
2844 			return (-1);
2845 		}
2846 		snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s.%s", name, domain);
2847 	}
2848 	return (res_queryN(longname, target, res));
2849 }
2850