xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/nameser/ns_print.c (revision 7431dfd4580e850375fe5478d92ec770344db098)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
15  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef lint
19 static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: ns_print.c,v 1.12 2009/03/03 05:29:58 each Exp $";
20 #endif
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
23 
24 /* Import. */
25 
26 #include "port_before.h"
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 
31 #include <netinet/in.h>
32 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
33 #include <arpa/inet.h>
34 
35 #ifdef _LIBC
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #define INSIST(cond)	assert(cond)
38 #else
39 #include <isc/assertions.h>
40 #include <isc/dst.h>
41 #endif
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <resolv.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 
47 #include "port_after.h"
48 
49 #ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR
50 # define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x)
51 #else
52 # define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x)
53 #endif
54 
55 /* Forward. */
56 
57 static size_t	prune_origin(const char *name, const char *origin);
58 static int	charstr(const u_char *rdata, const u_char *edata,
59 			char **buf, size_t *buflen);
60 static int	addname(const u_char *msg, size_t msglen,
61 			const u_char **p, const char *origin,
62 			char **buf, size_t *buflen);
63 static void	addlen(size_t len, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
64 static int	addstr(const char *src, size_t len,
65 		       char **buf, size_t *buflen);
66 static int	addtab(size_t len, size_t target, int spaced,
67 		       char **buf, size_t *buflen);
68 
69 /* Macros. */
70 
71 #define	T(x) \
72 	do { \
73 		if ((x) < 0) \
74 			return (-1); \
75 	} while (0)
76 
77 static const char base32hex[] =
78         "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV=0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv";
79 
80 /* Public. */
81 
82 /*%
83  *	Convert an RR to presentation format.
84  *
85  * return:
86  *\li	Number of characters written to buf, or -1 (check errno).
87  */
88 int
89 ns_sprintrr(const ns_msg *handle, const ns_rr *rr,
90 	    const char *name_ctx, const char *origin,
91 	    char *buf, size_t buflen)
92 {
93 	int n;
94 
95 	n = ns_sprintrrf(ns_msg_base(*handle), ns_msg_size(*handle),
96 			 ns_rr_name(*rr), ns_rr_class(*rr), ns_rr_type(*rr),
97 			 ns_rr_ttl(*rr), ns_rr_rdata(*rr), ns_rr_rdlen(*rr),
98 			 name_ctx, origin, buf, buflen);
99 	return (n);
100 }
101 
102 /*%
103  *	Convert the fields of an RR into presentation format.
104  *
105  * return:
106  *\li	Number of characters written to buf, or -1 (check errno).
107  */
108 int
109 ns_sprintrrf(const u_char *msg, size_t msglen,
110 	    const char *name, ns_class class, ns_type type,
111 	    u_long ttl, const u_char *rdata, size_t rdlen,
112 	    const char *name_ctx, const char *origin,
113 	    char *buf, size_t buflen)
114 {
115 	const char *obuf = buf;
116 	const u_char *edata = rdata + rdlen;
117 	int spaced = 0;
118 
119 	const char *comment;
120 	char tmp[100];
121 	int len, x;
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * Owner.
125 	 */
126 	if (name_ctx != NULL && ns_samename(name_ctx, name) == 1) {
127 		T(addstr("\t\t\t", 3, &buf, &buflen));
128 	} else {
129 		len = prune_origin(name, origin);
130 		if (*name == '\0') {
131 			goto root;
132 		} else if (len == 0) {
133 			T(addstr("@\t\t\t", 4, &buf, &buflen));
134 		} else {
135 			T(addstr(name, len, &buf, &buflen));
136 			/* Origin not used or not root, and no trailing dot? */
137 			if (((origin == NULL || origin[0] == '\0') ||
138 			    (origin[0] != '.' && origin[1] != '\0' &&
139 			    name[len] == '\0')) && name[len - 1] != '.') {
140  root:
141 				T(addstr(".", 1, &buf, &buflen));
142 				len++;
143 			}
144 			T(spaced = addtab(len, 24, spaced, &buf, &buflen));
145 		}
146 	}
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * TTL, Class, Type.
150 	 */
151 	T(x = ns_format_ttl(ttl, buf, buflen));
152 	addlen(x, &buf, &buflen);
153 	len = SPRINTF((tmp, " %s %s", p_class(class), p_type(type)));
154 	T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
155 	T(spaced = addtab(x + len, 16, spaced, &buf, &buflen));
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * RData.
159 	 */
160 	switch (type) {
161 	case ns_t_a:
162 		if (rdlen != (size_t)NS_INADDRSZ)
163 			goto formerr;
164 		(void) inet_ntop(AF_INET, rdata, buf, buflen);
165 		addlen(strlen(buf), &buf, &buflen);
166 		break;
167 
168 	case ns_t_cname:
169 	case ns_t_mb:
170 	case ns_t_mg:
171 	case ns_t_mr:
172 	case ns_t_ns:
173 	case ns_t_ptr:
174 	case ns_t_dname:
175 		T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
176 		break;
177 
178 	case ns_t_hinfo:
179 	case ns_t_isdn:
180 		/* First word. */
181 		T(len = charstr(rdata, edata, &buf, &buflen));
182 		if (len == 0)
183 			goto formerr;
184 		rdata += len;
185 		T(addstr(" ", 1, &buf, &buflen));
186 
187 
188 		/* Second word, optional in ISDN records. */
189 		if (type == ns_t_isdn && rdata == edata)
190 			break;
191 
192 		T(len = charstr(rdata, edata, &buf, &buflen));
193 		if (len == 0)
194 			goto formerr;
195 		rdata += len;
196 		break;
197 
198 	case ns_t_soa: {
199 		u_long t;
200 
201 		/* Server name. */
202 		T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
203 		T(addstr(" ", 1, &buf, &buflen));
204 
205 		/* Administrator name. */
206 		T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
207 		T(addstr(" (\n", 3, &buf, &buflen));
208 		spaced = 0;
209 
210 		if ((edata - rdata) != 5*NS_INT32SZ)
211 			goto formerr;
212 
213 		/* Serial number. */
214 		t = ns_get32(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT32SZ;
215 		T(addstr("\t\t\t\t\t", 5, &buf, &buflen));
216 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%lu", t));
217 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
218 		T(spaced = addtab(len, 16, spaced, &buf, &buflen));
219 		T(addstr("; serial\n", 9, &buf, &buflen));
220 		spaced = 0;
221 
222 		/* Refresh interval. */
223 		t = ns_get32(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT32SZ;
224 		T(addstr("\t\t\t\t\t", 5, &buf, &buflen));
225 		T(len = ns_format_ttl(t, buf, buflen));
226 		addlen(len, &buf, &buflen);
227 		T(spaced = addtab(len, 16, spaced, &buf, &buflen));
228 		T(addstr("; refresh\n", 10, &buf, &buflen));
229 		spaced = 0;
230 
231 		/* Retry interval. */
232 		t = ns_get32(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT32SZ;
233 		T(addstr("\t\t\t\t\t", 5, &buf, &buflen));
234 		T(len = ns_format_ttl(t, buf, buflen));
235 		addlen(len, &buf, &buflen);
236 		T(spaced = addtab(len, 16, spaced, &buf, &buflen));
237 		T(addstr("; retry\n", 8, &buf, &buflen));
238 		spaced = 0;
239 
240 		/* Expiry. */
241 		t = ns_get32(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT32SZ;
242 		T(addstr("\t\t\t\t\t", 5, &buf, &buflen));
243 		T(len = ns_format_ttl(t, buf, buflen));
244 		addlen(len, &buf, &buflen);
245 		T(spaced = addtab(len, 16, spaced, &buf, &buflen));
246 		T(addstr("; expiry\n", 9, &buf, &buflen));
247 		spaced = 0;
248 
249 		/* Minimum TTL. */
250 		t = ns_get32(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT32SZ;
251 		T(addstr("\t\t\t\t\t", 5, &buf, &buflen));
252 		T(len = ns_format_ttl(t, buf, buflen));
253 		addlen(len, &buf, &buflen);
254 		T(addstr(" )", 2, &buf, &buflen));
255 		T(spaced = addtab(len, 16, spaced, &buf, &buflen));
256 		T(addstr("; minimum\n", 10, &buf, &buflen));
257 
258 		break;
259 	    }
260 
261 	case ns_t_mx:
262 	case ns_t_afsdb:
263 	case ns_t_rt:
264 	case ns_t_kx: {
265 		u_int t;
266 
267 		if (rdlen < (size_t)NS_INT16SZ)
268 			goto formerr;
269 
270 		/* Priority. */
271 		t = ns_get16(rdata);
272 		rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
273 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%u ", t));
274 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
275 
276 		/* Target. */
277 		T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
278 
279 		break;
280 	    }
281 
282 	case ns_t_px: {
283 		u_int t;
284 
285 		if (rdlen < (size_t)NS_INT16SZ)
286 			goto formerr;
287 
288 		/* Priority. */
289 		t = ns_get16(rdata);
290 		rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
291 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%u ", t));
292 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
293 
294 		/* Name1. */
295 		T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
296 		T(addstr(" ", 1, &buf, &buflen));
297 
298 		/* Name2. */
299 		T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
300 
301 		break;
302 	    }
303 
304 	case ns_t_x25:
305 		T(len = charstr(rdata, edata, &buf, &buflen));
306 		if (len == 0)
307 			goto formerr;
308 		rdata += len;
309 		break;
310 
311 	case ns_t_txt:
312 	case ns_t_spf:
313 		while (rdata < edata) {
314 			T(len = charstr(rdata, edata, &buf, &buflen));
315 			if (len == 0)
316 				goto formerr;
317 			rdata += len;
318 			if (rdata < edata)
319 				T(addstr(" ", 1, &buf, &buflen));
320 		}
321 		break;
322 
323 	case ns_t_nsap: {
324 		char t[2+255*3];
325 
326 		(void) inet_nsap_ntoa(rdlen, rdata, t);
327 		T(addstr(t, strlen(t), &buf, &buflen));
328 		break;
329 	    }
330 
331 	case ns_t_aaaa:
332 		if (rdlen != (size_t)NS_IN6ADDRSZ)
333 			goto formerr;
334 		(void) inet_ntop(AF_INET6, rdata, buf, buflen);
335 		addlen(strlen(buf), &buf, &buflen);
336 		break;
337 
338 	case ns_t_loc: {
339 		char t[255];
340 
341 		/* XXX protocol format checking? */
342 		(void) loc_ntoa(rdata, t);
343 		T(addstr(t, strlen(t), &buf, &buflen));
344 		break;
345 	    }
346 
347 	case ns_t_naptr: {
348 		u_int order, preference;
349 		char t[50];
350 
351 		if (rdlen < 2U*NS_INT16SZ)
352 			goto formerr;
353 
354 		/* Order, Precedence. */
355 		order = ns_get16(rdata);	rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
356 		preference = ns_get16(rdata);	rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
357 		len = SPRINTF((t, "%u %u ", order, preference));
358 		T(addstr(t, len, &buf, &buflen));
359 
360 		/* Flags. */
361 		T(len = charstr(rdata, edata, &buf, &buflen));
362 		if (len == 0)
363 			goto formerr;
364 		rdata += len;
365 		T(addstr(" ", 1, &buf, &buflen));
366 
367 		/* Service. */
368 		T(len = charstr(rdata, edata, &buf, &buflen));
369 		if (len == 0)
370 			goto formerr;
371 		rdata += len;
372 		T(addstr(" ", 1, &buf, &buflen));
373 
374 		/* Regexp. */
375 		T(len = charstr(rdata, edata, &buf, &buflen));
376 		if (len < 0)
377 			return (-1);
378 		if (len == 0)
379 			goto formerr;
380 		rdata += len;
381 		T(addstr(" ", 1, &buf, &buflen));
382 
383 		/* Server. */
384 		T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
385 		break;
386 	    }
387 
388 	case ns_t_srv: {
389 		u_int priority, weight, port;
390 		char t[50];
391 
392 		if (rdlen < 3U*NS_INT16SZ)
393 			goto formerr;
394 
395 		/* Priority, Weight, Port. */
396 		priority = ns_get16(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
397 		weight   = ns_get16(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
398 		port     = ns_get16(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
399 		len = SPRINTF((t, "%u %u %u ", priority, weight, port));
400 		T(addstr(t, len, &buf, &buflen));
401 
402 		/* Server. */
403 		T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
404 		break;
405 	    }
406 
407 	case ns_t_minfo:
408 	case ns_t_rp:
409 		/* Name1. */
410 		T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
411 		T(addstr(" ", 1, &buf, &buflen));
412 
413 		/* Name2. */
414 		T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
415 
416 		break;
417 
418 	case ns_t_wks: {
419 		int n, lcnt;
420 
421 		if (rdlen < 1U + NS_INT32SZ)
422 			goto formerr;
423 
424 		/* Address. */
425 		(void) inet_ntop(AF_INET, rdata, buf, buflen);
426 		addlen(strlen(buf), &buf, &buflen);
427 		rdata += NS_INADDRSZ;
428 
429 		/* Protocol. */
430 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, " %u ( ", *rdata));
431 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
432 		rdata += NS_INT8SZ;
433 
434 		/* Bit map. */
435 		n = 0;
436 		lcnt = 0;
437 		while (rdata < edata) {
438 			u_int c = *rdata++;
439 			do {
440 				if (c & 0200) {
441 					if (lcnt == 0) {
442 						T(addstr("\n\t\t\t\t", 5,
443 							 &buf, &buflen));
444 						lcnt = 10;
445 						spaced = 0;
446 					}
447 					len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%d ", n));
448 					T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
449 					lcnt--;
450 				}
451 				c <<= 1;
452 			} while (++n & 07);
453 		}
454 		T(addstr(")", 1, &buf, &buflen));
455 
456 		break;
457 	    }
458 
459 	case ns_t_key:
460 	case ns_t_dnskey: {
461 		char base64_key[NS_MD5RSA_MAX_BASE64];
462 		u_int keyflags, protocol, algorithm, key_id;
463 		const char *leader;
464 		int n;
465 
466 		if (rdlen < 0U + NS_INT16SZ + NS_INT8SZ + NS_INT8SZ)
467 			goto formerr;
468 
469 		/* Key flags, Protocol, Algorithm. */
470 #ifndef _LIBC
471 		key_id = dst_s_dns_key_id(rdata, edata-rdata);
472 #else
473 		key_id = 0;
474 #endif
475 		keyflags = ns_get16(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
476 		protocol = *rdata++;
477 		algorithm = *rdata++;
478 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "0x%04x %u %u",
479 			       keyflags, protocol, algorithm));
480 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
481 
482 		/* Public key data. */
483 		len = b64_ntop(rdata, edata - rdata,
484 			       base64_key, sizeof base64_key);
485 		if (len < 0)
486 			goto formerr;
487 		if (len > 15) {
488 			T(addstr(" (", 2, &buf, &buflen));
489 			leader = "\n\t\t";
490 			spaced = 0;
491 		} else
492 			leader = " ";
493 		for (n = 0; n < len; n += 48) {
494 			T(addstr(leader, strlen(leader), &buf, &buflen));
495 			T(addstr(base64_key + n, MIN(len - n, 48),
496 				 &buf, &buflen));
497 		}
498 		if (len > 15)
499 			T(addstr(" )", 2, &buf, &buflen));
500 		n = SPRINTF((tmp, " ; key_tag= %u", key_id));
501 		T(addstr(tmp, n, &buf, &buflen));
502 
503 		break;
504 	    }
505 
506 	case ns_t_sig:
507 	case ns_t_rrsig: {
508 		char base64_key[NS_MD5RSA_MAX_BASE64];
509 		u_int type, algorithm, labels, footprint;
510 		const char *leader;
511 		u_long t;
512 		int n;
513 
514 		if (rdlen < 22U)
515 			goto formerr;
516 
517 		/* Type covered, Algorithm, Label count, Original TTL. */
518 		type = ns_get16(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
519 		algorithm = *rdata++;
520 		labels = *rdata++;
521 		t = ns_get32(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT32SZ;
522 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%s %d %d %lu ",
523 			       p_type(type), algorithm, labels, t));
524 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
525 		if (labels > (u_int)dn_count_labels(name))
526 			goto formerr;
527 
528 		/* Signature expiry. */
529 		t = ns_get32(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT32SZ;
530 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%s ", p_secstodate(t)));
531 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
532 
533 		/* Time signed. */
534 		t = ns_get32(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT32SZ;
535 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%s ", p_secstodate(t)));
536 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
537 
538 		/* Signature Footprint. */
539 		footprint = ns_get16(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
540 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%u ", footprint));
541 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
542 
543 		/* Signer's name. */
544 		T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
545 
546 		/* Signature. */
547 		len = b64_ntop(rdata, edata - rdata,
548 			       base64_key, sizeof base64_key);
549 		if (len > 15) {
550 			T(addstr(" (", 2, &buf, &buflen));
551 			leader = "\n\t\t";
552 			spaced = 0;
553 		} else
554 			leader = " ";
555 		if (len < 0)
556 			goto formerr;
557 		for (n = 0; n < len; n += 48) {
558 			T(addstr(leader, strlen(leader), &buf, &buflen));
559 			T(addstr(base64_key + n, MIN(len - n, 48),
560 				 &buf, &buflen));
561 		}
562 		if (len > 15)
563 			T(addstr(" )", 2, &buf, &buflen));
564 		break;
565 	    }
566 
567 	case ns_t_nxt: {
568 		int n, c;
569 
570 		/* Next domain name. */
571 		T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
572 
573 		/* Type bit map. */
574 		n = edata - rdata;
575 		for (c = 0; c < n*8; c++)
576 			if (NS_NXT_BIT_ISSET(c, rdata)) {
577 				len = SPRINTF((tmp, " %s", p_type(c)));
578 				T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
579 			}
580 		break;
581 	    }
582 
583 	case ns_t_cert: {
584 		u_int c_type, key_tag, alg;
585 		int n;
586 		unsigned int siz;
587 		char base64_cert[8192], tmp[40];
588 		const char *leader;
589 
590 		c_type  = ns_get16(rdata); rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
591 		key_tag = ns_get16(rdata); rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
592 		alg = (u_int) *rdata++;
593 
594 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%d %d %d ", c_type, key_tag, alg));
595 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
596 		siz = (edata-rdata)*4/3 + 4; /* "+4" accounts for trailing \0 */
597 		if (siz > sizeof(base64_cert) * 3/4) {
598 			const char *str = "record too long to print";
599 			T(addstr(str, strlen(str), &buf, &buflen));
600 		}
601 		else {
602 			len = b64_ntop(rdata, edata-rdata, base64_cert, siz);
603 
604 			if (len < 0)
605 				goto formerr;
606 			else if (len > 15) {
607 				T(addstr(" (", 2, &buf, &buflen));
608 				leader = "\n\t\t";
609 				spaced = 0;
610 			}
611 			else
612 				leader = " ";
613 
614 			for (n = 0; n < len; n += 48) {
615 				T(addstr(leader, strlen(leader),
616 					 &buf, &buflen));
617 				T(addstr(base64_cert + n, MIN(len - n, 48),
618 					 &buf, &buflen));
619 			}
620 			if (len > 15)
621 				T(addstr(" )", 2, &buf, &buflen));
622 		}
623 		break;
624 	    }
625 
626 	case ns_t_tkey: {
627 		/* KJD - need to complete this */
628 		u_long t;
629 		int mode, err, keysize;
630 
631 		/* Algorithm name. */
632 		T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
633 		T(addstr(" ", 1, &buf, &buflen));
634 
635 		/* Inception. */
636 		t = ns_get32(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT32SZ;
637 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%s ", p_secstodate(t)));
638 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
639 
640 		/* Experation. */
641 		t = ns_get32(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT32SZ;
642 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%s ", p_secstodate(t)));
643 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
644 
645 		/* Mode , Error, Key Size. */
646 		/* Priority, Weight, Port. */
647 		mode = ns_get16(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
648 		err  = ns_get16(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
649 		keysize  = ns_get16(rdata);  rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
650 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%u %u %u ", mode, err, keysize));
651 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
652 
653 		/* XXX need to dump key, print otherdata length & other data */
654 		break;
655 	    }
656 
657 	case ns_t_tsig: {
658 		/* BEW - need to complete this */
659 		int n;
660 
661 		T(len = addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
662 		T(addstr(" ", 1, &buf, &buflen));
663 		rdata += 8; /*%< time */
664 		n = ns_get16(rdata); rdata += INT16SZ;
665 		rdata += n; /*%< sig */
666 		n = ns_get16(rdata); rdata += INT16SZ; /*%< original id */
667 		sprintf(buf, "%d", ns_get16(rdata));
668 		rdata += INT16SZ;
669 		addlen(strlen(buf), &buf, &buflen);
670 		break;
671 	    }
672 
673 	case ns_t_a6: {
674 		struct in6_addr a;
675 		int pbyte, pbit;
676 
677 		/* prefix length */
678 		if (rdlen == 0U) goto formerr;
679 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%d ", *rdata));
680 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
681 		pbit = *rdata;
682 		if (pbit > 128) goto formerr;
683 		pbyte = (pbit & ~7) / 8;
684 		rdata++;
685 
686 		/* address suffix: provided only when prefix len != 128 */
687 		if (pbit < 128) {
688 			if (rdata + pbyte >= edata) goto formerr;
689 			memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
690 			memcpy(&a.s6_addr[pbyte], rdata, sizeof(a) - pbyte);
691 			(void) inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &a, buf, buflen);
692 			addlen(strlen(buf), &buf, &buflen);
693 			rdata += sizeof(a) - pbyte;
694 		}
695 
696 		/* prefix name: provided only when prefix len > 0 */
697 		if (pbit == 0)
698 			break;
699 		if (rdata >= edata) goto formerr;
700 		T(addstr(" ", 1, &buf, &buflen));
701 		T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
702 
703 		break;
704 	    }
705 
706 	case ns_t_opt: {
707 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%u bytes", class));
708 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
709 		break;
710 	    }
711 
712 	case ns_t_ds:
713 	case ns_t_dlv:
714 	case ns_t_sshfp: {
715 		u_int t;
716 
717 		if (type == ns_t_ds || type == ns_t_dlv) {
718 			if (rdlen < 4U) goto formerr;
719 			t = ns_get16(rdata);
720 			rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
721 			len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%u ", t));
722 			T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
723 		} else
724 			if (rdlen < 2U) goto formerr;
725 
726 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%u ", *rdata));
727 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
728 		rdata++;
729 
730 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%u ", *rdata));
731 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
732 		rdata++;
733 
734 		while (rdata < edata) {
735 			len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%02X", *rdata));
736 			T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
737 			rdata++;
738 		}
739 		break;
740 	    }
741 
742 	case ns_t_nsec3:
743 	case ns_t_nsec3param: {
744 		u_int t, w, l, j, k, c;
745 
746 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%u ", *rdata));
747 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
748 		rdata++;
749 
750 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%u ", *rdata));
751 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
752 		rdata++;
753 
754 		t = ns_get16(rdata);
755 		rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
756 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%u ", t));
757 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
758 
759 		t = *rdata++;
760 		if (t == 0) {
761 			T(addstr("-", 1, &buf, &buflen));
762 		} else {
763 			while (t-- > 0) {
764 				len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%02X", *rdata));
765 				T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
766 				rdata++;
767 			}
768 		}
769 		if (type == ns_t_nsec3param)
770 			break;
771 		T(addstr(" ", 1, &buf, &buflen));
772 
773 		t = *rdata++;
774 		while (t > 0) {
775 			switch (t) {
776 			case 1:
777 				tmp[0] = base32hex[((rdata[0]>>3)&0x1f)];
778 				tmp[1] = base32hex[((rdata[0]<<2)&0x1c)];
779 				tmp[2] = tmp[3] = tmp[4] = '=';
780 				tmp[5] = tmp[6] = tmp[7] = '=';
781 				break;
782 			case 2:
783 				tmp[0] = base32hex[((rdata[0]>>3)&0x1f)];
784 				tmp[1] = base32hex[((rdata[0]<<2)&0x1c)|
785 						   ((rdata[1]>>6)&0x03)];
786 				tmp[2] = base32hex[((rdata[1]>>1)&0x1f)];
787 				tmp[3] = base32hex[((rdata[1]<<4)&0x10)];
788 				tmp[4] = tmp[5] = tmp[6] = tmp[7] = '=';
789 				break;
790 			case 3:
791 				tmp[0] = base32hex[((rdata[0]>>3)&0x1f)];
792 				tmp[1] = base32hex[((rdata[0]<<2)&0x1c)|
793 						   ((rdata[1]>>6)&0x03)];
794 				tmp[2] = base32hex[((rdata[1]>>1)&0x1f)];
795 				tmp[3] = base32hex[((rdata[1]<<4)&0x10)|
796 						   ((rdata[2]>>4)&0x0f)];
797 				tmp[4] = base32hex[((rdata[2]<<1)&0x1e)];
798 				tmp[5] = tmp[6] = tmp[7] = '=';
799 				break;
800 			case 4:
801 				tmp[0] = base32hex[((rdata[0]>>3)&0x1f)];
802 				tmp[1] = base32hex[((rdata[0]<<2)&0x1c)|
803 						   ((rdata[1]>>6)&0x03)];
804 				tmp[2] = base32hex[((rdata[1]>>1)&0x1f)];
805 				tmp[3] = base32hex[((rdata[1]<<4)&0x10)|
806 						   ((rdata[2]>>4)&0x0f)];
807 				tmp[4] = base32hex[((rdata[2]<<1)&0x1e)|
808 						   ((rdata[3]>>7)&0x01)];
809 				tmp[5] = base32hex[((rdata[3]>>2)&0x1f)];
810 				tmp[6] = base32hex[(rdata[3]<<3)&0x18];
811 				tmp[7] = '=';
812 				break;
813 			default:
814 				tmp[0] = base32hex[((rdata[0]>>3)&0x1f)];
815 				tmp[1] = base32hex[((rdata[0]<<2)&0x1c)|
816 						   ((rdata[1]>>6)&0x03)];
817 				tmp[2] = base32hex[((rdata[1]>>1)&0x1f)];
818 				tmp[3] = base32hex[((rdata[1]<<4)&0x10)|
819 						   ((rdata[2]>>4)&0x0f)];
820 				tmp[4] = base32hex[((rdata[2]<<1)&0x1e)|
821 						   ((rdata[3]>>7)&0x01)];
822 				tmp[5] = base32hex[((rdata[3]>>2)&0x1f)];
823 				tmp[6] = base32hex[((rdata[3]<<3)&0x18)|
824 						   ((rdata[4]>>5)&0x07)];
825 				tmp[7] = base32hex[(rdata[4]&0x1f)];
826 				break;
827 			}
828 			T(addstr(tmp, 8, &buf, &buflen));
829 			if (t >= 5) {
830 				rdata += 5;
831 				t -= 5;
832 			} else {
833 				rdata += t;
834 				t -= t;
835 			}
836 		}
837 
838 		while (rdata < edata) {
839 			w = *rdata++;
840 			l = *rdata++;
841 			for (j = 0; j < l; j++) {
842 				if (rdata[j] == 0)
843 					continue;
844 				for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
845 					if ((rdata[j] & (0x80 >> k)) == 0)
846 						continue;
847 					c = w * 256 + j * 8 + k;
848 					len = SPRINTF((tmp, " %s", p_type(c)));
849 					T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
850 				}
851 			}
852 			rdata += l;
853 		}
854 		break;
855 	    }
856 
857 	case ns_t_nsec: {
858 		u_int w, l, j, k, c;
859 
860 		T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
861 
862 		while (rdata < edata) {
863 			w = *rdata++;
864 			l = *rdata++;
865 			for (j = 0; j < l; j++) {
866 				if (rdata[j] == 0)
867 					continue;
868 				for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
869 					if ((rdata[j] & (0x80 >> k)) == 0)
870 						continue;
871 					c = w * 256 + j * 8 + k;
872 					len = SPRINTF((tmp, " %s", p_type(c)));
873 					T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
874 				}
875 			}
876 			rdata += l;
877 		}
878 		break;
879 	    }
880 
881 	case ns_t_dhcid: {
882 		int n;
883 		unsigned int siz;
884 		char base64_dhcid[8192];
885 		const char *leader;
886 
887 		siz = (edata-rdata)*4/3 + 4; /* "+4" accounts for trailing \0 */
888 		if (siz > sizeof(base64_dhcid) * 3/4) {
889 			const char *str = "record too long to print";
890 			T(addstr(str, strlen(str), &buf, &buflen));
891 		} else {
892 			len = b64_ntop(rdata, edata-rdata, base64_dhcid, siz);
893 
894 			if (len < 0)
895 				goto formerr;
896 
897 			else if (len > 15) {
898 				T(addstr(" (", 2, &buf, &buflen));
899 				leader = "\n\t\t";
900 				spaced = 0;
901 			}
902 			else
903 				leader = " ";
904 
905 			for (n = 0; n < len; n += 48) {
906 				T(addstr(leader, strlen(leader),
907 					 &buf, &buflen));
908 				T(addstr(base64_dhcid + n, MIN(len - n, 48),
909 					 &buf, &buflen));
910 			}
911 			if (len > 15)
912 				T(addstr(" )", 2, &buf, &buflen));
913 		}
914 		break;
915 	}
916 
917 	case ns_t_ipseckey: {
918 		int n;
919 		unsigned int siz;
920 		char base64_key[8192];
921 		const char *leader;
922 
923 		if (rdlen < 2)
924 			goto formerr;
925 
926 		switch (rdata[1]) {
927 		case 0:
928 		case 3:
929 			if (rdlen < 3)
930 				goto formerr;
931 			break;
932 		case 1:
933 			if (rdlen < 7)
934 				goto formerr;
935 			break;
936 		case 2:
937 			if (rdlen < 19)
938 				goto formerr;
939 			break;
940 		default:
941 			comment = "unknown IPSECKEY gateway type";
942 			goto hexify;
943 		}
944 
945 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%u ", *rdata));
946 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
947 		rdata++;
948 
949 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%u ", *rdata));
950 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
951 		rdata++;
952 
953 		len = SPRINTF((tmp, "%u ", *rdata));
954 		T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
955 		rdata++;
956 
957 		switch (rdata[-2]) {
958 		case 0:
959 			T(addstr(".", 1, &buf, &buflen));
960 			break;
961 		case 1:
962 			(void) inet_ntop(AF_INET, rdata, buf, buflen);
963 			addlen(strlen(buf), &buf, &buflen);
964 			rdata += 4;
965 			break;
966 		case 2:
967 			(void) inet_ntop(AF_INET6, rdata, buf, buflen);
968 			addlen(strlen(buf), &buf, &buflen);
969 			rdata += 16;
970 			break;
971 		case 3:
972 			T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin, &buf, &buflen));
973 			break;
974 		}
975 
976 		if (rdata >= edata)
977 			break;
978 
979 		siz = (edata-rdata)*4/3 + 4; /* "+4" accounts for trailing \0 */
980 		if (siz > sizeof(base64_key) * 3/4) {
981 			const char *str = "record too long to print";
982 			T(addstr(str, strlen(str), &buf, &buflen));
983 		} else {
984 			len = b64_ntop(rdata, edata-rdata, base64_key, siz);
985 
986 			if (len < 0)
987 				goto formerr;
988 
989 			else if (len > 15) {
990 				T(addstr(" (", 2, &buf, &buflen));
991 				leader = "\n\t\t";
992 				spaced = 0;
993 			}
994 			else
995 				leader = " ";
996 
997 			for (n = 0; n < len; n += 48) {
998 				T(addstr(leader, strlen(leader),
999 					 &buf, &buflen));
1000 				T(addstr(base64_key + n, MIN(len - n, 48),
1001 					 &buf, &buflen));
1002 			}
1003 			if (len > 15)
1004 				T(addstr(" )", 2, &buf, &buflen));
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	case ns_t_hip: {
1009 		unsigned int i, hip_len, algorithm, key_len;
1010 		char base64_key[NS_MD5RSA_MAX_BASE64];
1011 		unsigned int siz;
1012 		const char *leader = "\n\t\t\t\t\t";
1013 
1014 		hip_len = *rdata++;
1015 		algorithm = *rdata++;
1016 		key_len = ns_get16(rdata);
1017 		rdata += NS_INT16SZ;
1018 
1019 		siz = key_len*4/3 + 4; /* "+4" accounts for trailing \0 */
1020 		if (siz > sizeof(base64_key) * 3/4) {
1021 			const char *str = "record too long to print";
1022 			T(addstr(str, strlen(str), &buf, &buflen));
1023 		} else {
1024 			len = sprintf(tmp, "( %u ", algorithm);
1025 			T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
1026 
1027 			for (i = 0; i < hip_len; i++) {
1028 				len = sprintf(tmp, "%02X", *rdata);
1029 				T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
1030 				rdata++;
1031 			}
1032 			T(addstr(leader, strlen(leader), &buf, &buflen));
1033 
1034 			len = b64_ntop(rdata, key_len, base64_key, siz);
1035 			if (len < 0)
1036 				goto formerr;
1037 
1038 			T(addstr(base64_key, len, &buf, &buflen));
1039 
1040 			rdata += key_len;
1041 			while (rdata < edata) {
1042 				T(addstr(leader, strlen(leader), &buf, &buflen));
1043 				T(addname(msg, msglen, &rdata, origin,
1044 					  &buf, &buflen));
1045 			}
1046 			T(addstr(" )", 2, &buf, &buflen));
1047 		}
1048 		break;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	default:
1052 		comment = "unknown RR type";
1053 		goto hexify;
1054 	}
1055 	return (buf - obuf);
1056  formerr:
1057 	comment = "RR format error";
1058  hexify: {
1059 	int n, m;
1060 	char *p;
1061 
1062 	len = SPRINTF((tmp, "\\# %u%s\t; %s", (unsigned)(edata - rdata),
1063 		       rdlen != 0U ? " (" : "", comment));
1064 	T(addstr(tmp, len, &buf, &buflen));
1065 	while (rdata < edata) {
1066 		p = tmp;
1067 		p += SPRINTF((p, "\n\t"));
1068 		spaced = 0;
1069 		n = MIN(16, edata - rdata);
1070 		for (m = 0; m < n; m++)
1071 			p += SPRINTF((p, "%02x ", rdata[m]));
1072 		T(addstr(tmp, p - tmp, &buf, &buflen));
1073 		if (n < 16) {
1074 			T(addstr(")", 1, &buf, &buflen));
1075 			T(addtab(p - tmp + 1, 48, spaced, &buf, &buflen));
1076 		}
1077 		p = tmp;
1078 		p += SPRINTF((p, "; "));
1079 		for (m = 0; m < n; m++)
1080 			*p++ = (isascii(rdata[m]) && isprint(rdata[m]))
1081 				? rdata[m]
1082 				: '.';
1083 		T(addstr(tmp, p - tmp, &buf, &buflen));
1084 		rdata += n;
1085 	}
1086 	return (buf - obuf);
1087     }
1088 }
1089 
1090 /* Private. */
1091 
1092 /*%
1093  * size_t
1094  * prune_origin(name, origin)
1095  *	Find out if the name is at or under the current origin.
1096  * return:
1097  *	Number of characters in name before start of origin,
1098  *	or length of name if origin does not match.
1099  * notes:
1100  *	This function should share code with samedomain().
1101  */
1102 static size_t
1103 prune_origin(const char *name, const char *origin) {
1104 	const char *oname = name;
1105 
1106 	while (*name != '\0') {
1107 		if (origin != NULL && ns_samename(name, origin) == 1)
1108 			return (name - oname - (name > oname));
1109 		while (*name != '\0') {
1110 			if (*name == '\\') {
1111 				name++;
1112 				/* XXX need to handle \nnn form. */
1113 				if (*name == '\0')
1114 					break;
1115 			} else if (*name == '.') {
1116 				name++;
1117 				break;
1118 			}
1119 			name++;
1120 		}
1121 	}
1122 	return (name - oname);
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*%
1126  * int
1127  * charstr(rdata, edata, buf, buflen)
1128  *	Format a <character-string> into the presentation buffer.
1129  * return:
1130  *	Number of rdata octets consumed
1131  *	0 for protocol format error
1132  *	-1 for output buffer error
1133  * side effects:
1134  *	buffer is advanced on success.
1135  */
1136 static int
1137 charstr(const u_char *rdata, const u_char *edata, char **buf, size_t *buflen) {
1138 	const u_char *odata = rdata;
1139 	size_t save_buflen = *buflen;
1140 	char *save_buf = *buf;
1141 
1142 	if (addstr("\"", 1, buf, buflen) < 0)
1143 		goto enospc;
1144 	if (rdata < edata) {
1145 		int n = *rdata;
1146 
1147 		if (rdata + 1 + n <= edata) {
1148 			rdata++;
1149 			while (n-- > 0) {
1150 				if (strchr("\n\"\\", *rdata) != NULL)
1151 					if (addstr("\\", 1, buf, buflen) < 0)
1152 						goto enospc;
1153 				if (addstr((const char *)rdata, 1,
1154 					   buf, buflen) < 0)
1155 					goto enospc;
1156 				rdata++;
1157 			}
1158 		}
1159 	}
1160 	if (addstr("\"", 1, buf, buflen) < 0)
1161 		goto enospc;
1162 	return (rdata - odata);
1163  enospc:
1164 	errno = ENOSPC;
1165 	*buf = save_buf;
1166 	*buflen = save_buflen;
1167 	return (-1);
1168 }
1169 
1170 static int
1171 addname(const u_char *msg, size_t msglen,
1172 	const u_char **pp, const char *origin,
1173 	char **buf, size_t *buflen)
1174 {
1175 	size_t newlen, save_buflen = *buflen;
1176 	char *save_buf = *buf;
1177 	int n;
1178 
1179 	n = dn_expand(msg, msg + msglen, *pp, *buf, *buflen);
1180 	if (n < 0)
1181 		goto enospc;	/*%< Guess. */
1182 	newlen = prune_origin(*buf, origin);
1183 	if (**buf == '\0') {
1184 		goto root;
1185 	} else if (newlen == 0U) {
1186 		/* Use "@" instead of name. */
1187 		if (newlen + 2 > *buflen)
1188 			goto enospc;        /* No room for "@\0". */
1189 		(*buf)[newlen++] = '@';
1190 		(*buf)[newlen] = '\0';
1191 	} else {
1192 		if (((origin == NULL || origin[0] == '\0') ||
1193 		    (origin[0] != '.' && origin[1] != '\0' &&
1194 		    (*buf)[newlen] == '\0')) && (*buf)[newlen - 1] != '.') {
1195 			/* No trailing dot. */
1196  root:
1197 			if (newlen + 2 > *buflen)
1198 				goto enospc;	/* No room for ".\0". */
1199 			(*buf)[newlen++] = '.';
1200 			(*buf)[newlen] = '\0';
1201 		}
1202 	}
1203 	*pp += n;
1204 	addlen(newlen, buf, buflen);
1205 	**buf = '\0';
1206 	return (newlen);
1207  enospc:
1208 	errno = ENOSPC;
1209 	*buf = save_buf;
1210 	*buflen = save_buflen;
1211 	return (-1);
1212 }
1213 
1214 static void
1215 addlen(size_t len, char **buf, size_t *buflen) {
1216 	INSIST(len <= *buflen);
1217 	*buf += len;
1218 	*buflen -= len;
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int
1222 addstr(const char *src, size_t len, char **buf, size_t *buflen) {
1223 	if (len >= *buflen) {
1224 		errno = ENOSPC;
1225 		return (-1);
1226 	}
1227 	memcpy(*buf, src, len);
1228 	addlen(len, buf, buflen);
1229 	**buf = '\0';
1230 	return (0);
1231 }
1232 
1233 static int
1234 addtab(size_t len, size_t target, int spaced, char **buf, size_t *buflen) {
1235 	size_t save_buflen = *buflen;
1236 	char *save_buf = *buf;
1237 	int t;
1238 
1239 	if (spaced || len >= target - 1) {
1240 		T(addstr("  ", 2, buf, buflen));
1241 		spaced = 1;
1242 	} else {
1243 		for (t = (target - len - 1) / 8; t >= 0; t--)
1244 			if (addstr("\t", 1, buf, buflen) < 0) {
1245 				*buflen = save_buflen;
1246 				*buf = save_buf;
1247 				return (-1);
1248 			}
1249 		spaced = 0;
1250 	}
1251 	return (spaced);
1252 }
1253 
1254 /*! \file */
1255