xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/locale/wcsftime.c (revision 7773002178c8dbc52b44e4d705f07706409af8e4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <limits.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <time.h>
34 #include <wchar.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * Convert date and time to a wide-character string.
38  *
39  * This is the wide-character counterpart of strftime(). So that we do not
40  * have to duplicate the code of strftime(), we convert the format string to
41  * multibyte, call strftime(), then convert the result back into wide
42  * characters.
43  *
44  * This technique loses in the presence of stateful multibyte encoding if any
45  * of the conversions in the format string change conversion state. When
46  * stateful encoding is implemented, we will need to reset the state between
47  * format specifications in the format string.
48  */
49 size_t
50 wcsftime(wchar_t * __restrict wcs, size_t maxsize,
51     const wchar_t * __restrict format, const struct tm * __restrict timeptr)
52 {
53 	char *dst, *dstp, *sformat;
54 	size_t n, sflen;
55 	int sverrno;
56 
57 	sformat = dst = NULL;
58 
59 	/*
60 	 * Convert the supplied format string to a multibyte representation
61 	 * for strftime(), which only handles single-byte characters.
62 	 *
63 	 * We pass NULL as the state pointer to wcrtomb() because we don't
64 	 * support state-dependent encodings and don't want to waste time
65 	 * creating a zeroed mbstate_t that will not be used.
66 	 */
67 	sflen = wcsrtombs(NULL, &format, 0, NULL);
68 	if (sflen == (size_t)-1)
69 		goto error;
70 	if ((sformat = malloc(sflen + 1)) == NULL)
71 		goto error;
72 	wcsrtombs(sformat, &format, sflen + 1, NULL);
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * Allocate memory for longest multibyte sequence that will fit
76 	 * into the caller's buffer and call strftime() to fill it.
77 	 * Then, copy and convert the result back into wide characters in
78 	 * the caller's buffer.
79 	 */
80 	if (SIZE_T_MAX / MB_CUR_MAX <= maxsize) {
81 		/* maxsize is prepostorously large - avoid int. overflow. */
82 		errno = EINVAL;
83 		goto error;
84 	}
85 	if ((dst = malloc(maxsize * MB_CUR_MAX)) == NULL)
86 		goto error;
87 	if (strftime(dst, maxsize, sformat, timeptr) == 0)
88 		goto error;
89 	dstp = dst;
90 	n = mbsrtowcs(wcs, (const char **)&dstp, maxsize, NULL);
91 	if (n == (size_t)-2 || n == (size_t)-1 || dstp != NULL)
92 		goto error;
93 
94 	free(sformat);
95 	free(dst);
96 	return (n);
97 
98 error:
99 	sverrno = errno;
100 	free(sformat);
101 	free(dst);
102 	errno = sverrno;
103 	return (0);
104 }
105