xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/locale/setlocale.c (revision 93e779a26c651610ac6e7986d67ecc9ed2cadcbf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1996 - 2002 FreeBSD Project
3  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setlocale.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/4/93";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include <locale.h>
45 #include <paths.h>	/* for _PATH_LOCALE */
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include "collate.h"
50 #include "lmonetary.h"	/* for __monetary_load_locale() */
51 #include "lnumeric.h"	/* for __numeric_load_locale() */
52 #include "lmessages.h"	/* for __messages_load_locale() */
53 #include "setlocale.h"
54 #include "ldpart.h"
55 #include "../stdtime/timelocal.h" /* for __time_load_locale() */
56 
57 /*
58  * Category names for getenv()
59  */
60 static const char categories[_LC_LAST][12] = {
61     "LC_ALL",
62     "LC_COLLATE",
63     "LC_CTYPE",
64     "LC_MONETARY",
65     "LC_NUMERIC",
66     "LC_TIME",
67     "LC_MESSAGES",
68 };
69 
70 /*
71  * Current locales for each category
72  */
73 static char current_categories[_LC_LAST][ENCODING_LEN + 1] = {
74     "C",
75     "C",
76     "C",
77     "C",
78     "C",
79     "C",
80     "C",
81 };
82 
83 /*
84  * Path to locale storage directory
85  */
86 char	*_PathLocale;
87 
88 /*
89  * The locales we are going to try and load
90  */
91 static char new_categories[_LC_LAST][ENCODING_LEN + 1];
92 static char saved_categories[_LC_LAST][ENCODING_LEN + 1];
93 
94 static char current_locale_string[_LC_LAST * (ENCODING_LEN + 1/*"/"*/ + 1)];
95 
96 static char	*currentlocale(void);
97 static char	*loadlocale(int);
98 const char *__get_locale_env(int);
99 
100 char *
101 setlocale(int category, const char *locale)
102 {
103 	int i, j, len, saverr;
104         const char *env, *r;
105 
106 	if (category < LC_ALL || category >= _LC_LAST) {
107 		errno = EINVAL;
108 		return (NULL);
109 	}
110 
111 	if (locale == NULL)
112 		return (category != LC_ALL ?
113 		    current_categories[category] : currentlocale());
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * Default to the current locale for everything.
117 	 */
118 	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
119 		(void)strcpy(new_categories[i], current_categories[i]);
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Now go fill up new_categories from the locale argument
123 	 */
124 	if (!*locale) {
125 		if (category == LC_ALL) {
126 			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
127 				env = __get_locale_env(i);
128 				if (strlen(env) > ENCODING_LEN) {
129 					errno = EINVAL;
130 					return (NULL);
131 				}
132 				(void)strcpy(new_categories[i], env);
133 			}
134 		} else {
135 			env = __get_locale_env(category);
136 			if (strlen(env) > ENCODING_LEN) {
137 				errno = EINVAL;
138 				return (NULL);
139 			}
140 			(void)strcpy(new_categories[category], env);
141 		}
142 	} else if (category != LC_ALL) {
143 		if (strlen(locale) > ENCODING_LEN) {
144 			errno = EINVAL;
145 			return (NULL);
146 		}
147 		(void)strcpy(new_categories[category], locale);
148 	} else {
149 		if ((r = strchr(locale, '/')) == NULL) {
150 			if (strlen(locale) > ENCODING_LEN) {
151 				errno = EINVAL;
152 				return (NULL);
153 			}
154 			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
155 				(void)strcpy(new_categories[i], locale);
156 		} else {
157 			for (i = 1; r[1] == '/'; ++r)
158 				;
159 			if (!r[1]) {
160 				errno = EINVAL;
161 				return (NULL);	/* Hmm, just slashes... */
162 			}
163 			do {
164 				if (i == _LC_LAST)
165 					break;  /* Too many slashes... */
166 				if ((len = r - locale) > ENCODING_LEN) {
167 					errno = EINVAL;
168 					return (NULL);
169 				}
170 				(void)strlcpy(new_categories[i], locale,
171 					      len + 1);
172 				i++;
173 				while (*r == '/')
174 					r++;
175 				locale = r;
176 				while (*r && *r != '/')
177 					r++;
178 			} while (*locale);
179 			while (i < _LC_LAST) {
180 				(void)strcpy(new_categories[i],
181 					     new_categories[i-1]);
182 				i++;
183 			}
184 		}
185 	}
186 
187 	if (category != LC_ALL)
188 		return (loadlocale(category));
189 
190 	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
191 		(void)strcpy(saved_categories[i], current_categories[i]);
192 		if (loadlocale(i) == NULL) {
193 			saverr = errno;
194 			for (j = 1; j < i; j++) {
195 				(void)strcpy(new_categories[j],
196 					     saved_categories[j]);
197 				if (loadlocale(j) == NULL) {
198 					(void)strcpy(new_categories[j], "C");
199 					(void)loadlocale(j);
200 				}
201 			}
202 			errno = saverr;
203 			return (NULL);
204 		}
205 	}
206 	return (currentlocale());
207 }
208 
209 static char *
210 currentlocale(void)
211 {
212 	int i;
213 
214 	(void)strcpy(current_locale_string, current_categories[1]);
215 
216 	for (i = 2; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
217 		if (strcmp(current_categories[1], current_categories[i])) {
218 			for (i = 2; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
219 				(void)strcat(current_locale_string, "/");
220 				(void)strcat(current_locale_string,
221 					     current_categories[i]);
222 			}
223 			break;
224 		}
225 	return (current_locale_string);
226 }
227 
228 static char *
229 loadlocale(int category)
230 {
231 	char *new = new_categories[category];
232 	char *old = current_categories[category];
233 	int (*func)(const char *);
234 	int saved_errno;
235 
236 	if ((new[0] == '.' &&
237 	     (new[1] == '\0' || (new[1] == '.' && new[2] == '\0'))) ||
238 	    strchr(new, '/') != NULL) {
239 		errno = EINVAL;
240 		return (NULL);
241 	}
242 
243 	saved_errno = errno;
244 	errno = __detect_path_locale();
245 	if (errno != 0)
246 		return (NULL);
247 	errno = saved_errno;
248 
249 	switch (category) {
250 	case LC_CTYPE:
251 		func = __wrap_setrunelocale;
252 		break;
253 	case LC_COLLATE:
254 		func = __collate_load_tables;
255 		break;
256 	case LC_TIME:
257 		func = __time_load_locale;
258 		break;
259 	case LC_NUMERIC:
260 		func = __numeric_load_locale;
261 		break;
262 	case LC_MONETARY:
263 		func = __monetary_load_locale;
264 		break;
265 	case LC_MESSAGES:
266 		func = __messages_load_locale;
267 		break;
268 	default:
269 		errno = EINVAL;
270 		return (NULL);
271 	}
272 
273 	if (strcmp(new, old) == 0)
274 		return (old);
275 
276 	if (func(new) != _LDP_ERROR) {
277 		(void)strcpy(old, new);
278 		(void)strcpy(__xlocale_global_locale.components[category-1]->locale, new);
279 		return (old);
280 	}
281 
282 	return (NULL);
283 }
284 
285 const char *
286 __get_locale_env(int category)
287 {
288         const char *env;
289 
290         /* 1. check LC_ALL. */
291         env = getenv(categories[0]);
292 
293         /* 2. check LC_* */
294 	if (env == NULL || !*env)
295                 env = getenv(categories[category]);
296 
297         /* 3. check LANG */
298 	if (env == NULL || !*env)
299                 env = getenv("LANG");
300 
301         /* 4. if none is set, fall to "C" */
302 	if (env == NULL || !*env)
303                 env = "C";
304 
305 	return (env);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Detect locale storage location and store its value to _PathLocale variable
310  */
311 int
312 __detect_path_locale(void)
313 {
314 	if (_PathLocale == NULL) {
315 		char *p = getenv("PATH_LOCALE");
316 
317 		if (p != NULL && !issetugid()) {
318 			if (strlen(p) + 1/*"/"*/ + ENCODING_LEN +
319 			    1/*"/"*/ + CATEGORY_LEN >= PATH_MAX)
320 				return (ENAMETOOLONG);
321 			_PathLocale = strdup(p);
322 			if (_PathLocale == NULL)
323 				return (errno == 0 ? ENOMEM : errno);
324 		} else
325 			_PathLocale = _PATH_LOCALE;
326 	}
327 	return (0);
328 }
329 
330