xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/locale/setlocale.c (revision 77a0943ded95b9e6438f7db70c4a28e4d93946d4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD$
37  */
38 
39 #ifdef LIBC_RCS
40 static const char rcsid[] =
41   "$FreeBSD$";
42 #endif
43 
44 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setlocale.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/4/93";
46 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <locale.h>
52 #include <rune.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include "collate.h"
57 #include "setlocale.h"
58 
59 /*
60  * Category names for getenv()
61  */
62 static char *categories[_LC_LAST] = {
63     "LC_ALL",
64     "LC_COLLATE",
65     "LC_CTYPE",
66     "LC_MONETARY",
67     "LC_NUMERIC",
68     "LC_TIME",
69     "LC_MESSAGES",
70 };
71 
72 /*
73  * Current locales for each category
74  */
75 static char current_categories[_LC_LAST][ENCODING_LEN + 1] = {
76     "C",
77     "C",
78     "C",
79     "C",
80     "C",
81     "C",
82     "C",
83 };
84 
85 /*
86  * The locales we are going to try and load
87  */
88 static char new_categories[_LC_LAST][ENCODING_LEN + 1];
89 static char saved_categories[_LC_LAST][ENCODING_LEN + 1];
90 
91 static char current_locale_string[_LC_LAST * (ENCODING_LEN + 1/*"/"*/ + 1)];
92 
93 static char	*currentlocale __P((void));
94 static char	*loadlocale __P((int));
95 static int      stub_load_locale __P((const char *));
96 
97 extern int __time_load_locale __P((const char *)); /* strftime.c */
98 
99 char *
100 setlocale(category, locale)
101 	int category;
102 	const char *locale;
103 {
104 	int i, j, len;
105 	char *env, *r;
106 
107 	if (category < LC_ALL || category >= _LC_LAST)
108 		return (NULL);
109 
110 	if (!locale)
111 		return (category != LC_ALL ?
112 		    current_categories[category] : currentlocale());
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * Default to the current locale for everything.
116 	 */
117 	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
118 		(void)strcpy(new_categories[i], current_categories[i]);
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * Now go fill up new_categories from the locale argument
122 	 */
123 	if (!*locale) {
124 		env = getenv(categories[category]);
125 
126 		if (category != LC_ALL && (!env || !*env))
127 			env = getenv(categories[LC_ALL]);
128 
129 		if (!env || !*env)
130 			env = getenv("LANG");
131 
132 		if (!env || !*env || strchr(env, '/'))
133 			env = "C";
134 
135 		(void) strncpy(new_categories[category], env, ENCODING_LEN);
136 		new_categories[category][ENCODING_LEN] = '\0';
137 		if (category == LC_ALL) {
138 			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
139 				if (!(env = getenv(categories[i])) || !*env)
140 					env = new_categories[LC_ALL];
141 				(void)strncpy(new_categories[i], env, ENCODING_LEN);
142 				new_categories[i][ENCODING_LEN] = '\0';
143 			}
144 		}
145 	} else if (category != LC_ALL)  {
146 		(void)strncpy(new_categories[category], locale, ENCODING_LEN);
147 		new_categories[category][ENCODING_LEN] = '\0';
148 	} else {
149 		if ((r = strchr(locale, '/')) == NULL) {
150 			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
151 				(void)strncpy(new_categories[i], locale, ENCODING_LEN);
152 				new_categories[i][ENCODING_LEN] = '\0';
153 			}
154 		} else {
155 			for (i = 1; r[1] == '/'; ++r);
156 			if (!r[1])
157 				return (NULL);	/* Hmm, just slashes... */
158 			do {
159 				len = r - locale > ENCODING_LEN ? ENCODING_LEN : r - locale;
160 				(void)strncpy(new_categories[i], locale, len);
161 				new_categories[i][len] = '\0';
162 				i++;
163 				locale = r;
164 				while (*locale == '/')
165 				    ++locale;
166 				while (*++r && *r != '/');
167 			} while (*locale);
168 			while (i < _LC_LAST) {
169 				(void)strcpy(new_categories[i],
170 				    new_categories[i-1]);
171 				i++;
172 			}
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	if (category != LC_ALL)
177 		return (loadlocale(category));
178 
179 	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
180 		(void)strcpy(saved_categories[i], current_categories[i]);
181 		if (loadlocale(i) == NULL) {
182 			for (j = 1; j < i; j++) {
183 				(void)strcpy(new_categories[j],
184 				     saved_categories[j]);
185 				/* XXX can fail too */
186 				(void)loadlocale(j);
187 			}
188 			return (NULL);
189 		}
190 	}
191 	return (currentlocale());
192 }
193 
194 static char *
195 currentlocale()
196 {
197 	int i;
198 
199 	(void)strcpy(current_locale_string, current_categories[1]);
200 
201 	for (i = 2; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
202 		if (strcmp(current_categories[1], current_categories[i])) {
203 			for (i = 2; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
204 				(void) strcat(current_locale_string, "/");
205 				(void) strcat(current_locale_string, current_categories[i]);
206 			}
207 			break;
208 		}
209 	return (current_locale_string);
210 }
211 
212 static char *
213 loadlocale(category)
214 	int category;
215 {
216 	char *ret;
217 	char *new = new_categories[category];
218 	char *old = current_categories[category];
219 
220 	if (_PathLocale == NULL) {
221 		char *p = getenv("PATH_LOCALE");
222 
223 		if (p != NULL
224 #ifndef __NETBSD_SYSCALLS
225 			&& !issetugid()
226 #endif
227 			) {
228 			if (strlen(p) + 1/*"/"*/ + ENCODING_LEN +
229 			    1/*"/"*/ + CATEGORY_LEN >= PATH_MAX)
230 				return (NULL);
231 			_PathLocale = strdup(p);
232 			if (_PathLocale == NULL)
233 				return (NULL);
234 		} else
235 			_PathLocale = _PATH_LOCALE;
236 	}
237 
238 	if (strcmp(new, old) == 0)
239 		return (old);
240 
241 	if (category == LC_CTYPE) {
242 		ret = setrunelocale(new) ? NULL : new;
243 		if (!ret)
244 			(void)setrunelocale(old);
245 		else
246 			(void)strcpy(old, new);
247 		return (ret);
248 	}
249 
250 	if (category == LC_COLLATE) {
251 		ret = (__collate_load_tables(new) < 0) ? NULL : new;
252 		if (!ret)
253 			(void)__collate_load_tables(old);
254 		else
255 			(void)strcpy(old, new);
256 		return (ret);
257 	}
258 
259 	if (category == LC_TIME) {
260 		ret = (__time_load_locale(new) < 0) ? NULL : new;
261 		if (!ret)
262 			(void)__time_load_locale(old);
263 		else
264 			(void)strcpy(old, new);
265 		return (ret);
266 	}
267 
268 	if (category == LC_MONETARY ||
269 	    category == LC_MESSAGES ||
270 	    category == LC_NUMERIC) {
271 		ret = stub_load_locale(new) ? NULL : new;
272 		if (!ret)
273 			(void)stub_load_locale(old);
274 		else
275 			(void)strcpy(old, new);
276 		return (ret);
277 	}
278 
279 	/* Just in case...*/
280 	return (NULL);
281 }
282 
283 static int
284 stub_load_locale(encoding)
285 const char *encoding;
286 {
287 	char name[PATH_MAX];
288 	struct stat st;
289 
290 	if (!encoding)
291 		return(1);
292 	/*
293 	 * The "C" and "POSIX" locale are always here.
294 	 */
295 	if (!strcmp(encoding, "C") || !strcmp(encoding, "POSIX"))
296 		return(0);
297 	if (!_PathLocale)
298 		return(1);
299 	/* Range checking not needed, encoding has fixed size */
300 	strcpy(name, _PathLocale);
301 	strcat(name, "/");
302 	strcat(name, encoding);
303 #if 0
304 	/*
305 	 * Some day we will actually look at this file.
306 	 */
307 #endif
308 	return (stat(name, &st) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
309 }
310