xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/locale/setlocale.c (revision 4cf49a43559ed9fdad601bdcccd2c55963008675)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD$
37  */
38 
39 #ifdef LIBC_RCS
40 static const char rcsid[] =
41   "$FreeBSD$";
42 #endif
43 
44 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setlocale.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/4/93";
46 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <locale.h>
52 #include <rune.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include "collate.h"
57 #include "setlocale.h"
58 
59 /*
60  * Category names for getenv()
61  */
62 static char *categories[_LC_LAST] = {
63     "LC_ALL",
64     "LC_COLLATE",
65     "LC_CTYPE",
66     "LC_MONETARY",
67     "LC_NUMERIC",
68     "LC_TIME",
69     "LC_MESSAGES",
70 };
71 
72 /*
73  * Current locales for each category
74  */
75 static char current_categories[_LC_LAST][ENCODING_LEN + 1] = {
76     "C",
77     "C",
78     "C",
79     "C",
80     "C",
81     "C",
82     "C",
83 };
84 
85 /*
86  * The locales we are going to try and load
87  */
88 static char new_categories[_LC_LAST][ENCODING_LEN + 1];
89 static char saved_categories[_LC_LAST][ENCODING_LEN + 1];
90 
91 static char current_locale_string[_LC_LAST * (ENCODING_LEN + 1/*"/"*/ + 1)];
92 
93 static char	*currentlocale __P((void));
94 static char	*loadlocale __P((int));
95 static int      stub_load_locale __P((const char *));
96 
97 extern int __time_load_locale __P((const char *)); /* strftime.c */
98 
99 #ifdef XPG4
100 extern int _xpg4_setrunelocale __P((char *));
101 #endif
102 
103 char *
104 setlocale(category, locale)
105 	int category;
106 	const char *locale;
107 {
108 	int i, j, len;
109 	char *env, *r;
110 
111 	if (category < LC_ALL || category >= _LC_LAST)
112 		return (NULL);
113 
114 	if (!locale)
115 		return (category != LC_ALL ?
116 		    current_categories[category] : currentlocale());
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * Default to the current locale for everything.
120 	 */
121 	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
122 		(void)strcpy(new_categories[i], current_categories[i]);
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Now go fill up new_categories from the locale argument
126 	 */
127 	if (!*locale) {
128 		env = getenv(categories[category]);
129 
130 		if (category != LC_ALL && (!env || !*env))
131 			env = getenv(categories[LC_ALL]);
132 
133 		if (!env || !*env)
134 			env = getenv("LANG");
135 
136 		if (!env || !*env)
137 			env = "C";
138 
139 		(void) strncpy(new_categories[category], env, ENCODING_LEN);
140 		new_categories[category][ENCODING_LEN] = '\0';
141 		if (category == LC_ALL) {
142 			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
143 				if (!(env = getenv(categories[i])) || !*env)
144 					env = new_categories[LC_ALL];
145 				(void)strncpy(new_categories[i], env, ENCODING_LEN);
146 				new_categories[i][ENCODING_LEN] = '\0';
147 			}
148 		}
149 	} else if (category != LC_ALL)  {
150 		(void)strncpy(new_categories[category], locale, ENCODING_LEN);
151 		new_categories[category][ENCODING_LEN] = '\0';
152 	} else {
153 		if ((r = strchr(locale, '/')) == NULL) {
154 			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
155 				(void)strncpy(new_categories[i], locale, ENCODING_LEN);
156 				new_categories[i][ENCODING_LEN] = '\0';
157 			}
158 		} else {
159 			for (i = 1; r[1] == '/'; ++r);
160 			if (!r[1])
161 				return (NULL);	/* Hmm, just slashes... */
162 			do {
163 				len = r - locale > ENCODING_LEN ? ENCODING_LEN : r - locale;
164 				(void)strncpy(new_categories[i], locale, len);
165 				new_categories[i][len] = '\0';
166 				i++;
167 				locale = r;
168 				while (*locale == '/')
169 				    ++locale;
170 				while (*++r && *r != '/');
171 			} while (*locale);
172 			while (i < _LC_LAST)
173 				(void)strcpy(new_categories[i],
174 				    new_categories[i-1]);
175 		}
176 	}
177 
178 	if (category)
179 		return (loadlocale(category));
180 
181 	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
182 		(void)strcpy(saved_categories[i], current_categories[i]);
183 		if (loadlocale(i) == NULL) {
184 			for (j = 1; j < i; j++) {
185 				(void)strcpy(new_categories[j],
186 				     saved_categories[j]);
187 				/* XXX can fail too */
188 				(void)loadlocale(j);
189 			}
190 			return (NULL);
191 		}
192 	}
193 	return (currentlocale());
194 }
195 
196 static char *
197 currentlocale()
198 {
199 	int i;
200 
201 	(void)strcpy(current_locale_string, current_categories[1]);
202 
203 	for (i = 2; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
204 		if (strcmp(current_categories[1], current_categories[i])) {
205 			for (i = 2; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
206 				(void) strcat(current_locale_string, "/");
207 				(void) strcat(current_locale_string, current_categories[i]);
208 			}
209 			break;
210 		}
211 	return (current_locale_string);
212 }
213 
214 static char *
215 loadlocale(category)
216 	int category;
217 {
218 	char *ret;
219 	char *new = new_categories[category];
220 	char *old = current_categories[category];
221 
222 	if (_PathLocale == NULL) {
223 		char *p = getenv("PATH_LOCALE");
224 
225 		if (p != NULL
226 #ifndef __NETBSD_SYSCALLS
227 			&& !issetugid()
228 #endif
229 			) {
230 			if (strlen(p) + 1/*"/"*/ + ENCODING_LEN +
231 			    1/*"/"*/ + CATEGORY_LEN >= PATH_MAX)
232 				return (NULL);
233 			_PathLocale = strdup(p);
234 			if (_PathLocale == NULL)
235 				return (NULL);
236 		} else
237 			_PathLocale = _PATH_LOCALE;
238 	}
239 
240 	if (strcmp(new, old) == 0)
241 		return (old);
242 
243 	if (category == LC_CTYPE) {
244 #ifdef XPG4
245 		ret = _xpg4_setrunelocale(new) ? NULL : new;
246 #else
247 		ret = setrunelocale(new) ? NULL : new;
248 #endif
249 		if (!ret) {
250 #ifdef XPG4
251 			(void)_xpg4_setrunelocale(old);
252 #else
253 			(void)setrunelocale(old);
254 #endif
255 		} else
256 			(void)strcpy(old, new);
257 		return (ret);
258 	}
259 
260 	if (category == LC_COLLATE) {
261 		ret = (__collate_load_tables(new) < 0) ? NULL : new;
262 		if (!ret)
263 			(void)__collate_load_tables(old);
264 		else
265 			(void)strcpy(old, new);
266 		return (ret);
267 	}
268 
269 	if (category == LC_TIME) {
270 		ret = (__time_load_locale(new) < 0) ? NULL : new;
271 		if (!ret)
272 			(void)__time_load_locale(old);
273 		else
274 			(void)strcpy(old, new);
275 		return (ret);
276 	}
277 
278 	if (category == LC_MONETARY ||
279 	    category == LC_MESSAGES ||
280 	    category == LC_NUMERIC) {
281 		ret = stub_load_locale(new) ? NULL : new;
282 		if (!ret)
283 			(void)stub_load_locale(old);
284 		else
285 			(void)strcpy(old, new);
286 		return (ret);
287 	}
288 
289 	/* Just in case...*/
290 	return (NULL);
291 }
292 
293 static int
294 stub_load_locale(encoding)
295 const char *encoding;
296 {
297 	char name[PATH_MAX];
298 	struct stat st;
299 
300 	if (!encoding)
301 		return(1);
302 	/*
303 	 * The "C" and "POSIX" locale are always here.
304 	 */
305 	if (!strcmp(encoding, "C") || !strcmp(encoding, "POSIX"))
306 		return(0);
307 	if (!_PathLocale)
308 		return(1);
309 	/* Range checking not needed, encoding has fixed size */
310 	strcpy(name, _PathLocale);
311 	strcat(name, "/");
312 	strcat(name, encoding);
313 #if 0
314 	/*
315 	 * Some day we will actually look at this file.
316 	 */
317 #endif
318 	return (stat(name, &st) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
319 }
320