xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/inet/inet_addr.c (revision 4f29da19bd44f0e99f021510460a81bf754c21d2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
3  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
36  *
37  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
38  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
39  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
40  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
41  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
42  * specific, written prior permission.
43  *
44  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
45  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
47  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
48  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
49  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
50  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
51  * SOFTWARE.
52  */
53 
54 /*
55  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
56  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
57  *
58  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
59  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
60  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
61  *
62  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
63  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
64  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
65  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
66  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
67  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
68  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
69  */
70 
71 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
72 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_addr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/17/93";
73 static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: inet_addr.c,v 1.2.206.2 2004/03/17 00:29:45 marka Exp $";
74 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
76 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
77 
78 #include "port_before.h"
79 
80 #include <sys/types.h>
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 
83 #include <netinet/in.h>
84 #include <arpa/inet.h>
85 
86 #include <ctype.h>
87 
88 #include "port_after.h"
89 
90 /*
91  * Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
92  * The value returned is in network order.
93  */
94 in_addr_t		/* XXX should be struct in_addr :( */
95 inet_addr(const char *cp) {
96 	struct in_addr val;
97 
98 	if (inet_aton(cp, &val))
99 		return (val.s_addr);
100 	return (INADDR_NONE);
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
105  * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
106  * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
107  * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
108  * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
109  */
110 int
111 inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr) {
112 	u_long val;
113 	int base, n;
114 	char c;
115 	u_int8_t parts[4];
116 	u_int8_t *pp = parts;
117 	int digit;
118 
119 	c = *cp;
120 	for (;;) {
121 		/*
122 		 * Collect number up to ``.''.
123 		 * Values are specified as for C:
124 		 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
125 		 */
126 		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c))
127 			return (0);
128 		val = 0; base = 10; digit = 0;
129 		if (c == '0') {
130 			c = *++cp;
131 			if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
132 				base = 16, c = *++cp;
133 			else {
134 				base = 8;
135 				digit = 1 ;
136 			}
137 		}
138 		for (;;) {
139 			if (isascii(c) && isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
140 				if (base == 8 && (c == '8' || c == '9'))
141 					return (0);
142 				val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
143 				c = *++cp;
144 				digit = 1;
145 			} else if (base == 16 && isascii(c) &&
146 				   isxdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
147 				val = (val << 4) |
148 					(c + 10 - (islower((unsigned char)c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
149 				c = *++cp;
150 				digit = 1;
151 			} else
152 				break;
153 		}
154 		if (c == '.') {
155 			/*
156 			 * Internet format:
157 			 *	a.b.c.d
158 			 *	a.b.c	(with c treated as 16 bits)
159 			 *	a.b	(with b treated as 24 bits)
160 			 */
161 			if (pp >= parts + 3 || val > 0xffU)
162 				return (0);
163 			*pp++ = val;
164 			c = *++cp;
165 		} else
166 			break;
167 	}
168 	/*
169 	 * Check for trailing characters.
170 	 */
171 	if (c != '\0' && (!isascii(c) || !isspace((unsigned char)c)))
172 		return (0);
173 	/*
174 	 * Did we get a valid digit?
175 	 */
176 	if (!digit)
177 		return (0);
178 	/*
179 	 * Concoct the address according to
180 	 * the number of parts specified.
181 	 */
182 	n = pp - parts + 1;
183 	switch (n) {
184 	case 1:				/* a -- 32 bits */
185 		break;
186 
187 	case 2:				/* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
188 		if (val > 0xffffffU)
189 			return (0);
190 		val |= parts[0] << 24;
191 		break;
192 
193 	case 3:				/* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
194 		if (val > 0xffffU)
195 			return (0);
196 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
197 		break;
198 
199 	case 4:				/* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
200 		if (val > 0xffU)
201 			return (0);
202 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
203 		break;
204 	}
205 	if (addr != NULL)
206 		addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
207 	return (1);
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * Weak aliases for applications that use certain private entry points,
212  * and fail to include <arpa/inet.h>.
213  */
214 #undef inet_addr
215 __weak_reference(__inet_addr, inet_addr);
216 #undef inet_aton
217 __weak_reference(__inet_aton, inet_aton);
218