xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/include/reentrant.h (revision b3e7694832e81d7a904a10f525f8797b753bf0d3)

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1997,98 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by J.T. Conklin.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Requirements:
 *
 * 1. The thread safe mechanism should be lightweight so the library can
 *    be used by non-threaded applications without unreasonable overhead.
 *
 * 2. There should be no dependency on a thread engine for non-threaded
 *    applications.
 *
 * 3. There should be no dependency on any particular thread engine.
 *
 * 4. The library should be able to be compiled without support for thread
 *    safety.
 *
 *
 * Rationale:
 *
 * One approach for thread safety is to provide discrete versions of the
 * library: one thread safe, the other not.  The disadvantage of this is
 * that libc is rather large, and two copies of a library which are 99%+
 * identical is not an efficient use of resources.
 *
 * Another approach is to provide a single thread safe library.  However,
 * it should not add significant run time or code size overhead to non-
 * threaded applications.
 *
 * Since the NetBSD C library is used in other projects, it should be
 * easy to replace the mutual exclusion primitives with ones provided by
 * another system.  Similarly, it should also be easy to remove all
 * support for thread safety completely if the target environment does
 * not support threads.
 *
 *
 * Implementation Details:
 *
 * The mutex primitives used by the library (mutex_t, mutex_lock, etc.)
 * are macros which expand to the corresponding primitives provided by
 * the thread engine or to nothing.  The latter is used so that code is
 * not unreasonably cluttered with #ifdefs when all thread safe support
 * is removed.
 *
 * The mutex macros can be directly mapped to the mutex primitives from
 * pthreads, however it should be reasonably easy to wrap another mutex
 * implementation so it presents a similar interface.
 *
 * Stub implementations of the mutex functions are provided with *weak*
 * linkage.  These functions simply return success.  When linked with a
 * thread library (i.e. -lpthread), the functions will override the
 * stubs.
 */

#include <pthread.h>
#include <pthread_np.h>
#include "libc_private.h"

#define mutex_t			pthread_mutex_t
#define cond_t			pthread_cond_t
#define rwlock_t		pthread_rwlock_t
#define once_t			pthread_once_t

#define thread_key_t		pthread_key_t
#define MUTEX_INITIALIZER	PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
#define RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER
#define ONCE_INITIALIZER	PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT

#define mutex_init(m, a)	_pthread_mutex_init(m, a)
#define mutex_lock(m)		if (__isthreaded) \
				_pthread_mutex_lock(m)
#define mutex_unlock(m)		if (__isthreaded) \
				_pthread_mutex_unlock(m)
#define mutex_trylock(m)	(__isthreaded ? 0 : _pthread_mutex_trylock(m))

#define cond_init(c, a, p)	_pthread_cond_init(c, a)
#define cond_signal(m)		if (__isthreaded) \
				_pthread_cond_signal(m)
#define cond_broadcast(m)	if (__isthreaded) \
				_pthread_cond_broadcast(m)
#define cond_wait(c, m)		if (__isthreaded) \
				_pthread_cond_wait(c, m)

#define rwlock_init(l, a)	_pthread_rwlock_init(l, a)
#define rwlock_rdlock(l)	if (__isthreaded) \
				_pthread_rwlock_rdlock(l)
#define rwlock_wrlock(l)	if (__isthreaded) \
				_pthread_rwlock_wrlock(l)
#define rwlock_unlock(l)	if (__isthreaded) \
				_pthread_rwlock_unlock(l)

#define thr_keycreate(k, d)	_pthread_key_create(k, d)
#define thr_setspecific(k, p)	_pthread_setspecific(k, p)
#define thr_getspecific(k)	_pthread_getspecific(k)
#define thr_sigsetmask(f, n, o)	_pthread_sigmask(f, n, o)

#define thr_once(o, i)		_pthread_once(o, i)
#define thr_self()		_pthread_self()
#define thr_exit(x)		_pthread_exit(x)
#define thr_main()		_pthread_main_np()