xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/include/libc_private.h (revision 8657387683946d0c03e09fe77029edfe309eeb20)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  *
31  * Private definitions for libc, libc_r and libpthread.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _LIBC_PRIVATE_H_
36 #define _LIBC_PRIVATE_H_
37 #include <sys/_types.h>
38 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * This global flag is non-zero when a process has created one
42  * or more threads. It is used to avoid calling locking functions
43  * when they are not required.
44  */
45 #ifndef __LIBC_ISTHREADED_DECLARED
46 #define __LIBC_ISTHREADED_DECLARED
47 extern int	__isthreaded;
48 #endif
49 
50 /*
51  * Elf_Auxinfo *__elf_aux_vector, the pointer to the ELF aux vector
52  * provided by kernel. Either set for us by rtld, or found at runtime
53  * on stack for static binaries.
54  *
55  * Type is void to avoid polluting whole libc with ELF types.
56  */
57 extern void	*__elf_aux_vector;
58 
59 /*
60  * libc should use libc_dlopen internally, which respects a global
61  * flag where loading of new shared objects can be restricted.
62  */
63 void *libc_dlopen(const char *, int);
64 
65 /*
66  * For dynamic linker.
67  */
68 void _rtld_error(const char *fmt, ...);
69 
70 /*
71  * File lock contention is difficult to diagnose without knowing
72  * where locks were set. Allow a debug library to be built which
73  * records the source file and line number of each lock call.
74  */
75 #ifdef	_FLOCK_DEBUG
76 #define _FLOCKFILE(x)	_flockfile_debug(x, __FILE__, __LINE__)
77 #else
78 #define _FLOCKFILE(x)	_flockfile(x)
79 #endif
80 
81 /*
82  * Macros for locking and unlocking FILEs. These test if the
83  * process is threaded to avoid locking when not required.
84  */
85 #define	FLOCKFILE(fp)		if (__isthreaded) _FLOCKFILE(fp)
86 #define	FUNLOCKFILE(fp)		if (__isthreaded) _funlockfile(fp)
87 
88 struct _spinlock;
89 extern struct _spinlock __stdio_thread_lock __hidden;
90 #define STDIO_THREAD_LOCK()				\
91 do {							\
92 	if (__isthreaded)				\
93 		_SPINLOCK(&__stdio_thread_lock);	\
94 } while (0)
95 #define STDIO_THREAD_UNLOCK()				\
96 do {							\
97 	if (__isthreaded)				\
98 		_SPINUNLOCK(&__stdio_thread_lock);	\
99 } while (0)
100 
101 void		__libc_spinlock_stub(struct _spinlock *);
102 void		__libc_spinunlock_stub(struct _spinlock *);
103 
104 /*
105  * Indexes into the pthread jump table.
106  *
107  * Warning! If you change this type, you must also change the threads
108  * libraries that reference it (libc_r, libpthread).
109  */
110 typedef enum {
111 	PJT_ATFORK,
112 	PJT_ATTR_DESTROY,
113 	PJT_ATTR_GETDETACHSTATE,
114 	PJT_ATTR_GETGUARDSIZE,
115 	PJT_ATTR_GETINHERITSCHED,
116 	PJT_ATTR_GETSCHEDPARAM,
117 	PJT_ATTR_GETSCHEDPOLICY,
118 	PJT_ATTR_GETSCOPE,
119 	PJT_ATTR_GETSTACKADDR,
120 	PJT_ATTR_GETSTACKSIZE,
121 	PJT_ATTR_INIT,
122 	PJT_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE,
123 	PJT_ATTR_SETGUARDSIZE,
124 	PJT_ATTR_SETINHERITSCHED,
125 	PJT_ATTR_SETSCHEDPARAM,
126 	PJT_ATTR_SETSCHEDPOLICY,
127 	PJT_ATTR_SETSCOPE,
128 	PJT_ATTR_SETSTACKADDR,
129 	PJT_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE,
130 	PJT_CANCEL,
131 	PJT_CLEANUP_POP,
132 	PJT_CLEANUP_PUSH,
133 	PJT_COND_BROADCAST,
134 	PJT_COND_DESTROY,
135 	PJT_COND_INIT,
136 	PJT_COND_SIGNAL,
137 	PJT_COND_TIMEDWAIT,
138 	PJT_COND_WAIT,
139 	PJT_DETACH,
140 	PJT_EQUAL,
141 	PJT_EXIT,
142 	PJT_GETSPECIFIC,
143 	PJT_JOIN,
144 	PJT_KEY_CREATE,
145 	PJT_KEY_DELETE,
146 	PJT_KILL,
147 	PJT_MAIN_NP,
148 	PJT_MUTEXATTR_DESTROY,
149 	PJT_MUTEXATTR_INIT,
150 	PJT_MUTEXATTR_SETTYPE,
151 	PJT_MUTEX_DESTROY,
152 	PJT_MUTEX_INIT,
153 	PJT_MUTEX_LOCK,
154 	PJT_MUTEX_TRYLOCK,
155 	PJT_MUTEX_UNLOCK,
156 	PJT_ONCE,
157 	PJT_RWLOCK_DESTROY,
158 	PJT_RWLOCK_INIT,
159 	PJT_RWLOCK_RDLOCK,
160 	PJT_RWLOCK_TRYRDLOCK,
161 	PJT_RWLOCK_TRYWRLOCK,
162 	PJT_RWLOCK_UNLOCK,
163 	PJT_RWLOCK_WRLOCK,
164 	PJT_SELF,
165 	PJT_SETCANCELSTATE,
166 	PJT_SETCANCELTYPE,
167 	PJT_SETSPECIFIC,
168 	PJT_SIGMASK,
169 	PJT_TESTCANCEL,
170 	PJT_CLEANUP_POP_IMP,
171 	PJT_CLEANUP_PUSH_IMP,
172 	PJT_CANCEL_ENTER,
173 	PJT_CANCEL_LEAVE,
174 	PJT_MUTEX_CONSISTENT,
175 	PJT_MUTEXATTR_GETROBUST,
176 	PJT_MUTEXATTR_SETROBUST,
177 	PJT_MAX
178 } pjt_index_t;
179 
180 typedef int (*pthread_func_t)(void);
181 typedef pthread_func_t pthread_func_entry_t[2];
182 
183 extern pthread_func_entry_t __thr_jtable[];
184 
185 void	__set_error_selector(int *(*arg)(void));
186 int	_pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb_stub(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
187 	    void *(calloc_cb)(__size_t, __size_t));
188 
189 typedef int (*interpos_func_t)(void);
190 interpos_func_t *__libc_interposing_slot(int interposno);
191 extern interpos_func_t __libc_interposing[] __hidden;
192 
193 enum {
194 	INTERPOS_accept,
195 	INTERPOS_accept4,
196 	INTERPOS_aio_suspend,
197 	INTERPOS_close,
198 	INTERPOS_connect,
199 	INTERPOS_fcntl,
200 	INTERPOS_fsync,
201 	INTERPOS_fork,
202 	INTERPOS_msync,
203 	INTERPOS_nanosleep,
204 	INTERPOS_openat,
205 	INTERPOS_poll,
206 	INTERPOS_pselect,
207 	INTERPOS_recvfrom,
208 	INTERPOS_recvmsg,
209 	INTERPOS_select,
210 	INTERPOS_sendmsg,
211 	INTERPOS_sendto,
212 	INTERPOS_setcontext,
213 	INTERPOS_sigaction,
214 	INTERPOS_sigprocmask,
215 	INTERPOS_sigsuspend,
216 	INTERPOS_sigwait,
217 	INTERPOS_sigtimedwait,
218 	INTERPOS_sigwaitinfo,
219 	INTERPOS_swapcontext,
220 	INTERPOS_system,
221 	INTERPOS_tcdrain,
222 	INTERPOS_read,
223 	INTERPOS_readv,
224 	INTERPOS_wait4,
225 	INTERPOS_write,
226 	INTERPOS_writev,
227 	INTERPOS__pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb,
228 	INTERPOS_spinlock,
229 	INTERPOS_spinunlock,
230 	INTERPOS_kevent,
231 	INTERPOS_wait6,
232 	INTERPOS_ppoll,
233 	INTERPOS_map_stacks_exec,
234 	INTERPOS_fdatasync,
235 	INTERPOS_clock_nanosleep,
236 	INTERPOS_MAX
237 };
238 
239 /*
240  * yplib internal interfaces
241  */
242 #ifdef YP
243 int _yp_check(char **);
244 #endif
245 
246 /*
247  * Initialise TLS for static programs
248  */
249 void _init_tls(void);
250 
251 /*
252  * Provides pthread_once()-like functionality for both single-threaded
253  * and multi-threaded applications.
254  */
255 int _once(pthread_once_t *, void (*)(void));
256 
257 /*
258  * Set the TLS thread pointer
259  */
260 void _set_tp(void *tp);
261 
262 /*
263  * This is a pointer in the C run-time startup code. It is used
264  * by getprogname() and setprogname().
265  */
266 extern const char *__progname;
267 
268 /*
269  * This function is used by the threading libraries to notify malloc that a
270  * thread is exiting.
271  */
272 void _malloc_thread_cleanup(void);
273 
274 /*
275  * This function is used by the threading libraries to notify libc that a
276  * thread is exiting, so its thread-local dtors should be called.
277  */
278 void __cxa_thread_call_dtors(void);
279 int __cxa_thread_atexit_hidden(void (*dtor_func)(void *), void *obj,
280     void *dso_symbol) __hidden;
281 
282 /*
283  * These functions are used by the threading libraries in order to protect
284  * malloc across fork().
285  */
286 void _malloc_prefork(void);
287 void _malloc_postfork(void);
288 
289 void _malloc_first_thread(void);
290 
291 /*
292  * Function to clean up streams, called from abort() and exit().
293  */
294 extern void (*__cleanup)(void) __hidden;
295 
296 /*
297  * Get kern.osreldate to detect ABI revisions.  Explicitly
298  * ignores value of $OSVERSION and caches result.
299  */
300 int __getosreldate(void);
301 #include <sys/_types.h>
302 #include <sys/_sigset.h>
303 
304 struct aiocb;
305 struct fd_set;
306 struct iovec;
307 struct kevent;
308 struct msghdr;
309 struct pollfd;
310 struct rusage;
311 struct sigaction;
312 struct sockaddr;
313 struct stat;
314 struct statfs;
315 struct timespec;
316 struct timeval;
317 struct timezone;
318 struct __siginfo;
319 struct __ucontext;
320 struct __wrusage;
321 enum idtype;
322 int		__sys_aio_suspend(const struct aiocb * const[], int,
323 		    const struct timespec *);
324 int		__sys_accept(int, struct sockaddr *, __socklen_t *);
325 int		__sys_accept4(int, struct sockaddr *, __socklen_t *, int);
326 int		__sys_clock_gettime(__clockid_t, struct timespec *ts);
327 int		__sys_clock_nanosleep(__clockid_t, int,
328 		    const struct timespec *, struct timespec *);
329 int		__sys_close(int);
330 int		__sys_connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, __socklen_t);
331 int		__sys_fcntl(int, int, ...);
332 int		__sys_fdatasync(int);
333 int		__sys_fstat(int fd, struct stat *);
334 int		__sys_fstatfs(int fd, struct statfs *);
335 int		__sys_fstatat(int, const char *, struct stat *, int);
336 int		__sys_fsync(int);
337 __pid_t		__sys_fork(void);
338 int		__sys_ftruncate(int, __off_t);
339 __ssize_t	__sys_getdirentries(int, char *, __size_t, __off_t *);
340 int		__sys_getfsstat(struct statfs *, long, int);
341 int		__sys_gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *);
342 int		__sys_kevent(int, const struct kevent *, int, struct kevent *,
343 		    int, const struct timespec *);
344 __off_t		__sys_lseek(int, __off_t, int);
345 void	       *__sys_mmap(void *, __size_t, int, int, int, __off_t);
346 int		__sys_msync(void *, __size_t, int);
347 int		__sys_nanosleep(const struct timespec *, struct timespec *);
348 int		__sys_open(const char *, int, ...);
349 int		__sys_openat(int, const char *, int, ...);
350 int		__sys_pselect(int, struct fd_set *, struct fd_set *,
351 		    struct fd_set *, const struct timespec *,
352 		    const __sigset_t *);
353 int		__sys_ptrace(int, __pid_t, char *, int);
354 int		__sys_poll(struct pollfd *, unsigned, int);
355 int		__sys_ppoll(struct pollfd *, unsigned, const struct timespec *,
356 		    const __sigset_t *);
357 __ssize_t	__sys_pread(int, void *, __size_t, __off_t);
358 __ssize_t	__sys_pwrite(int, const void *, __size_t, __off_t);
359 __ssize_t	__sys_read(int, void *, __size_t);
360 __ssize_t	__sys_readv(int, const struct iovec *, int);
361 __ssize_t	__sys_recv(int, void *, __size_t, int);
362 __ssize_t	__sys_recvfrom(int, void *, __size_t, int, struct sockaddr *,
363 		    __socklen_t *);
364 __ssize_t	__sys_recvmsg(int, struct msghdr *, int);
365 int		__sys_select(int, struct fd_set *, struct fd_set *,
366 		    struct fd_set *, struct timeval *);
367 __ssize_t	__sys_sendmsg(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
368 __ssize_t	__sys_sendto(int, const void *, __size_t, int,
369 		    const struct sockaddr *, __socklen_t);
370 int		__sys_setcontext(const struct __ucontext *);
371 int		__sys_sigaction(int, const struct sigaction *,
372 		    struct sigaction *);
373 int		__sys_sigprocmask(int, const __sigset_t *, __sigset_t *);
374 int		__sys_sigsuspend(const __sigset_t *);
375 int		__sys_sigtimedwait(const __sigset_t *, struct __siginfo *,
376 		    const struct timespec *);
377 int		__sys_sigwait(const __sigset_t *, int *);
378 int		__sys_sigwaitinfo(const __sigset_t *, struct __siginfo *);
379 int		__sys_statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);
380 int		__sys_swapcontext(struct __ucontext *,
381 		    const struct __ucontext *);
382 int		__sys_thr_kill(long, int);
383 int		__sys_thr_self(long *);
384 int		__sys_truncate(const char *, __off_t);
385 __pid_t		__sys_wait4(__pid_t, int *, int, struct rusage *);
386 __pid_t		__sys_wait6(enum idtype, __id_t, int *, int,
387 		    struct __wrusage *, struct __siginfo *);
388 __ssize_t	__sys_write(int, const void *, __size_t);
389 __ssize_t	__sys_writev(int, const struct iovec *, int);
390 
391 int		__libc_sigaction(int, const struct sigaction *,
392 		    struct sigaction *) __hidden;
393 int		__libc_sigprocmask(int, const __sigset_t *, __sigset_t *)
394 		    __hidden;
395 int		__libc_sigsuspend(const __sigset_t *) __hidden;
396 int		__libc_sigwait(const __sigset_t * __restrict,
397 		    int * restrict sig);
398 int		__libc_system(const char *);
399 int		__libc_tcdrain(int);
400 int		__fcntl_compat(int fd, int cmd, ...);
401 
402 int		__sys_futimens(int fd, const struct timespec *times) __hidden;
403 int		__sys_utimensat(int fd, const char *path,
404 		    const struct timespec *times, int flag) __hidden;
405 
406 /* execve() with PATH processing to implement posix_spawnp() */
407 int _execvpe(const char *, char * const *, char * const *);
408 
409 int _elf_aux_info(int aux, void *buf, int buflen);
410 struct dl_phdr_info;
411 int __elf_phdr_match_addr(struct dl_phdr_info *, void *);
412 void __init_elf_aux_vector(void);
413 void __libc_map_stacks_exec(void);
414 
415 void	_pthread_cancel_enter(int);
416 void	_pthread_cancel_leave(int);
417 
418 struct _pthread_cleanup_info;
419 void	___pthread_cleanup_push_imp(void (*)(void *), void *,
420 	    struct _pthread_cleanup_info *);
421 void	___pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(int);
422 
423 void __throw_constraint_handler_s(const char * restrict msg, int error);
424 
425 #endif /* _LIBC_PRIVATE_H_ */
426