xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/include/libc_private.h (revision 3b3a8eb937bf8045231e8364bfd1b94cd4a95979)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  *
31  * Private definitions for libc, libc_r and libpthread.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _LIBC_PRIVATE_H_
36 #define _LIBC_PRIVATE_H_
37 #include <sys/_types.h>
38 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * This global flag is non-zero when a process has created one
42  * or more threads. It is used to avoid calling locking functions
43  * when they are not required.
44  */
45 extern int	__isthreaded;
46 
47 /*
48  * Elf_Auxinfo *__elf_aux_vector, the pointer to the ELF aux vector
49  * provided by kernel. Either set for us by rtld, or found at runtime
50  * on stack for static binaries.
51  *
52  * Type is void to avoid polluting whole libc with ELF types.
53  */
54 extern void	*__elf_aux_vector;
55 
56 /*
57  * libc should use libc_dlopen internally, which respects a global
58  * flag where loading of new shared objects can be restricted.
59  */
60 void *libc_dlopen(const char *, int);
61 
62 /*
63  * For dynamic linker.
64  */
65 void _rtld_error(const char *fmt, ...);
66 
67 /*
68  * File lock contention is difficult to diagnose without knowing
69  * where locks were set. Allow a debug library to be built which
70  * records the source file and line number of each lock call.
71  */
72 #ifdef	_FLOCK_DEBUG
73 #define _FLOCKFILE(x)	_flockfile_debug(x, __FILE__, __LINE__)
74 #else
75 #define _FLOCKFILE(x)	_flockfile(x)
76 #endif
77 
78 /*
79  * Macros for locking and unlocking FILEs. These test if the
80  * process is threaded to avoid locking when not required.
81  */
82 #define	FLOCKFILE(fp)		if (__isthreaded) _FLOCKFILE(fp)
83 #define	FUNLOCKFILE(fp)		if (__isthreaded) _funlockfile(fp)
84 
85 struct _spinlock;
86 extern struct _spinlock __stdio_thread_lock;
87 #define STDIO_THREAD_LOCK()				\
88 do {							\
89 	if (__isthreaded)				\
90 		_SPINLOCK(&__stdio_thread_lock);	\
91 } while (0)
92 #define STDIO_THREAD_UNLOCK()				\
93 do {							\
94 	if (__isthreaded)				\
95 		_SPINUNLOCK(&__stdio_thread_lock);	\
96 } while (0)
97 
98 /*
99  * Indexes into the pthread jump table.
100  *
101  * Warning! If you change this type, you must also change the threads
102  * libraries that reference it (libc_r, libpthread).
103  */
104 typedef enum {
105 	PJT_ATFORK,
106 	PJT_ATTR_DESTROY,
107 	PJT_ATTR_GETDETACHSTATE,
108 	PJT_ATTR_GETGUARDSIZE,
109 	PJT_ATTR_GETINHERITSCHED,
110 	PJT_ATTR_GETSCHEDPARAM,
111 	PJT_ATTR_GETSCHEDPOLICY,
112 	PJT_ATTR_GETSCOPE,
113 	PJT_ATTR_GETSTACKADDR,
114 	PJT_ATTR_GETSTACKSIZE,
115 	PJT_ATTR_INIT,
116 	PJT_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE,
117 	PJT_ATTR_SETGUARDSIZE,
118 	PJT_ATTR_SETINHERITSCHED,
119 	PJT_ATTR_SETSCHEDPARAM,
120 	PJT_ATTR_SETSCHEDPOLICY,
121 	PJT_ATTR_SETSCOPE,
122 	PJT_ATTR_SETSTACKADDR,
123 	PJT_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE,
124 	PJT_CANCEL,
125 	PJT_CLEANUP_POP,
126 	PJT_CLEANUP_PUSH,
127 	PJT_COND_BROADCAST,
128 	PJT_COND_DESTROY,
129 	PJT_COND_INIT,
130 	PJT_COND_SIGNAL,
131 	PJT_COND_TIMEDWAIT,
132 	PJT_COND_WAIT,
133 	PJT_DETACH,
134 	PJT_EQUAL,
135 	PJT_EXIT,
136 	PJT_GETSPECIFIC,
137 	PJT_JOIN,
138 	PJT_KEY_CREATE,
139 	PJT_KEY_DELETE,
140 	PJT_KILL,
141 	PJT_MAIN_NP,
142 	PJT_MUTEXATTR_DESTROY,
143 	PJT_MUTEXATTR_INIT,
144 	PJT_MUTEXATTR_SETTYPE,
145 	PJT_MUTEX_DESTROY,
146 	PJT_MUTEX_INIT,
147 	PJT_MUTEX_LOCK,
148 	PJT_MUTEX_TRYLOCK,
149 	PJT_MUTEX_UNLOCK,
150 	PJT_ONCE,
151 	PJT_RWLOCK_DESTROY,
152 	PJT_RWLOCK_INIT,
153 	PJT_RWLOCK_RDLOCK,
154 	PJT_RWLOCK_TRYRDLOCK,
155 	PJT_RWLOCK_TRYWRLOCK,
156 	PJT_RWLOCK_UNLOCK,
157 	PJT_RWLOCK_WRLOCK,
158 	PJT_SELF,
159 	PJT_SETCANCELSTATE,
160 	PJT_SETCANCELTYPE,
161 	PJT_SETSPECIFIC,
162 	PJT_SIGMASK,
163 	PJT_TESTCANCEL,
164 	PJT_CLEANUP_POP_IMP,
165 	PJT_CLEANUP_PUSH_IMP,
166 	PJT_CANCEL_ENTER,
167 	PJT_CANCEL_LEAVE,
168 	PJT_MAX
169 } pjt_index_t;
170 
171 typedef int (*pthread_func_t)(void);
172 typedef pthread_func_t pthread_func_entry_t[2];
173 
174 extern pthread_func_entry_t __thr_jtable[];
175 
176 /*
177  * yplib internal interfaces
178  */
179 #ifdef YP
180 int _yp_check(char **);
181 #endif
182 
183 /*
184  * Initialise TLS for static programs
185  */
186 void _init_tls(void);
187 
188 /*
189  * Provides pthread_once()-like functionality for both single-threaded
190  * and multi-threaded applications.
191  */
192 int _once(pthread_once_t *, void (*)(void));
193 
194 /*
195  * Set the TLS thread pointer
196  */
197 void _set_tp(void *tp);
198 
199 /*
200  * This is a pointer in the C run-time startup code. It is used
201  * by getprogname() and setprogname().
202  */
203 extern const char *__progname;
204 
205 /*
206  * This function is used by the threading libraries to notify malloc that a
207  * thread is exiting.
208  */
209 void _malloc_thread_cleanup(void);
210 
211 /*
212  * These functions are used by the threading libraries in order to protect
213  * malloc across fork().
214  */
215 void _malloc_prefork(void);
216 void _malloc_postfork(void);
217 
218 /*
219  * Function to clean up streams, called from abort() and exit().
220  */
221 extern void (*__cleanup)(void);
222 
223 /*
224  * Get kern.osreldate to detect ABI revisions.  Explicitly
225  * ignores value of $OSVERSION and caches result.  Prototypes
226  * for the wrapped "new" pad-less syscalls are here for now.
227  */
228 extern int __getosreldate(void);
229 #include <sys/_types.h>
230 /* Without pad */
231 extern __off_t	__sys_lseek(int, __off_t, int);
232 extern int	__sys_ftruncate(int, __off_t);
233 extern int	__sys_truncate(const char *, __off_t);
234 extern __ssize_t __sys_pread(int, void *, __size_t, __off_t);
235 extern __ssize_t __sys_pwrite(int, const void *, __size_t, __off_t);
236 extern void *	__sys_mmap(void *, __size_t, int, int, int, __off_t);
237 
238 /* With pad */
239 extern __off_t	__sys_freebsd6_lseek(int, int, __off_t, int);
240 extern int	__sys_freebsd6_ftruncate(int, int, __off_t);
241 extern int	__sys_freebsd6_truncate(const char *, int, __off_t);
242 extern __ssize_t __sys_freebsd6_pread(int, void *, __size_t, int, __off_t);
243 extern __ssize_t __sys_freebsd6_pwrite(int, const void *, __size_t, int, __off_t);
244 extern void *	__sys_freebsd6_mmap(void *, __size_t, int, int, int, int, __off_t);
245 
246 /* Without back-compat translation */
247 extern int	__sys_fcntl(int, int, ...);
248 
249 struct timespec;
250 struct timeval;
251 struct timezone;
252 int	__sys_gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *);
253 int	__sys_clock_gettime(__clockid_t, struct timespec *ts);
254 
255 /* execve() with PATH processing to implement posix_spawnp() */
256 int _execvpe(const char *, char * const *, char * const *);
257 
258 int _elf_aux_info(int aux, void *buf, int buflen);
259 struct dl_phdr_info;
260 int __elf_phdr_match_addr(struct dl_phdr_info *, void *);
261 void __init_elf_aux_vector(void);
262 
263 void	_pthread_cancel_enter(int);
264 void	_pthread_cancel_leave(int);
265 
266 #endif /* _LIBC_PRIVATE_H_ */
267