xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/iconv/_strtoul.h (revision 19fae0f66023a97a9b464b3beeeabb2081f575b3)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /* $NetBSD: _strtoul.h,v 1.1 2008/08/20 12:42:26 joerg Exp $ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
8  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * Original version ID:
35  * NetBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/_wcstoul.h,v 1.2 2003/08/07 16:43:03 agc Exp
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * function template for strtoul, strtoull and strtoumax.
40  *
41  * parameters:
42  *	_FUNCNAME  : function name
43  *      __UINT     : return type
44  *      __UINT_MAX : upper limit of the return type
45  */
46 
47 __UINT
48 _FUNCNAME(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
49 {
50 	const char *s;
51 	__UINT acc, cutoff;
52 	unsigned char c;
53 	int any, cutlim, i, neg;
54 
55 	/* check base value */
56 	if (base && (base < 2 || base > 36)) {
57 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
58 		errno = EINVAL;
59 		return (0);
60 #else
61 		panic("%s: invalid base %d", __func__, base);
62 #endif
63 	}
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
67 	 * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
68 	 * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
69 	 */
70 	s = nptr;
71 	do {
72 		c = *s++;
73 	} while (isspace(c));
74 	if (c == '-') {
75 		neg = 1;
76 		c = *s++;
77 	} else {
78 		neg = 0;
79 		if (c == '+')
80 			c = *s++;
81 	}
82 	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
83 	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
84 		c = s[1];
85 		s += 2;
86 		base = 16;
87 	}
88 	if (base == 0)
89 		base = (c == '0' ? 8 : 10);
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
93 	 */
94 	cutoff = __UINT_MAX / (__UINT)base;
95 	cutlim = (int)(__UINT_MAX % (__UINT)base);
96 	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
97 		if (isdigit(c))
98 			i = c - '0';
99 		else if (isalpha(c))
100 			i = c - (isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10);
101 		else
102 			break;
103 		if (i >= base)
104 			break;
105 		if (any < 0)
106 			continue;
107 		if (acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && i > cutlim)) {
108 			acc = __UINT_MAX;
109 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
110 			any = -1;
111 			errno = ERANGE;
112 #else
113 			any = 0;
114 			break;
115 #endif
116 		} else {
117 			any = 1;
118 			acc *= (__UINT)base;
119 			acc += i;
120 		}
121 	}
122 	if (neg && any > 0)
123 		acc = -acc;
124 	if (endptr != NULL)
125 		/* LINTED interface specification */
126 		*endptr = __DECONST(void *, any ? s - 1 : nptr);
127 	return (acc);
128 }
129