xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gmon/mcount.c (revision b0d29bc47dba79f6f38e67eabadfb4b32ffd9390)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
33 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mcount.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
34 #endif
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/gmon.h>
40 #ifdef _KERNEL
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <vm/vm.h>
43 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
44 #include <vm/pmap.h>
45 void	bintr(void);
46 void	btrap(void);
47 void	eintr(void);
48 void	user(void);
49 #endif
50 #include <machine/atomic.h>
51 
52 /*
53  * mcount is called on entry to each function compiled with the profiling
54  * switch set.  _mcount(), which is declared in a machine-dependent way
55  * with _MCOUNT_DECL, does the actual work and is either inlined into a
56  * C routine or called by an assembly stub.  In any case, this magic is
57  * taken care of by the MCOUNT definition in <machine/profile.h>.
58  *
59  * _mcount updates data structures that represent traversals of the
60  * program's call graph edges.  frompc and selfpc are the return
61  * address and function address that represents the given call graph edge.
62  *
63  * Note: the original BSD code used the same variable (frompcindex) for
64  * both frompcindex and frompc.  Any reasonable, modern compiler will
65  * perform this optimization.
66  */
67 /* _mcount; may be static, inline, etc */
68 _MCOUNT_DECL(uintfptr_t frompc, uintfptr_t selfpc)
69 {
70 #ifdef GUPROF
71 	u_int delta;
72 #endif
73 	fptrdiff_t frompci;
74 	u_short *frompcindex;
75 	struct tostruct *top, *prevtop;
76 	struct gmonparam *p;
77 	long toindex;
78 #ifdef _KERNEL
79 	MCOUNT_DECL(s)
80 #endif
81 
82 	p = &_gmonparam;
83 #ifndef GUPROF			/* XXX */
84 	/*
85 	 * check that we are profiling
86 	 * and that we aren't recursively invoked.
87 	 */
88 	if (p->state != GMON_PROF_ON)
89 		return;
90 #endif
91 #ifdef _KERNEL
92 	MCOUNT_ENTER(s);
93 #else
94 	if (!atomic_cmpset_acq_int(&p->state, GMON_PROF_ON, GMON_PROF_BUSY))
95 		return;
96 #endif
97 	frompci = frompc - p->lowpc;
98 
99 #ifdef _KERNEL
100 	/*
101 	 * When we are called from an exception handler, frompci may be
102 	 * for a user address.  Convert such frompci's to the index of
103 	 * user() to merge all user counts.
104 	 */
105 	if (frompci >= p->textsize) {
106 		if (frompci + p->lowpc
107 		    >= (uintfptr_t)(VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS + UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE))
108 			goto done;
109 		frompci = (uintfptr_t)user - p->lowpc;
110 		if (frompci >= p->textsize)
111 		    goto done;
112 	}
113 #endif
114 
115 #ifdef GUPROF
116 	if (p->state != GMON_PROF_HIRES)
117 		goto skip_guprof_stuff;
118 	/*
119 	 * Look at the clock and add the count of clock cycles since the
120 	 * clock was last looked at to a counter for frompc.  This
121 	 * solidifies the count for the function containing frompc and
122 	 * effectively starts another clock for the current function.
123 	 * The count for the new clock will be solidified when another
124 	 * function call is made or the function returns.
125 	 *
126 	 * We use the usual sampling counters since they can be located
127 	 * efficiently.  4-byte counters are usually necessary.
128 	 *
129 	 * There are many complications for subtracting the profiling
130 	 * overheads from the counts for normal functions and adding
131 	 * them to the counts for mcount(), mexitcount() and cputime().
132 	 * We attempt to handle fractional cycles, but the overheads
133 	 * are usually underestimated because they are calibrated for
134 	 * a simpler than usual setup.
135 	 */
136 	delta = cputime() - p->mcount_overhead;
137 	p->cputime_overhead_resid += p->cputime_overhead_frac;
138 	p->mcount_overhead_resid += p->mcount_overhead_frac;
139 	if ((int)delta < 0)
140 		*p->mcount_count += delta + p->mcount_overhead
141 				    - p->cputime_overhead;
142 	else if (delta != 0) {
143 		if (p->cputime_overhead_resid >= CALIB_SCALE) {
144 			p->cputime_overhead_resid -= CALIB_SCALE;
145 			++*p->cputime_count;
146 			--delta;
147 		}
148 		if (delta != 0) {
149 			if (p->mcount_overhead_resid >= CALIB_SCALE) {
150 				p->mcount_overhead_resid -= CALIB_SCALE;
151 				++*p->mcount_count;
152 				--delta;
153 			}
154 			KCOUNT(p, frompci) += delta;
155 		}
156 		*p->mcount_count += p->mcount_overhead_sub;
157 	}
158 	*p->cputime_count += p->cputime_overhead;
159 skip_guprof_stuff:
160 #endif /* GUPROF */
161 
162 #ifdef _KERNEL
163 	/*
164 	 * When we are called from an exception handler, frompc is faked
165 	 * to be for where the exception occurred.  We've just solidified
166 	 * the count for there.  Now convert frompci to the index of btrap()
167 	 * for trap handlers and bintr() for interrupt handlers to make
168 	 * exceptions appear in the call graph as calls from btrap() and
169 	 * bintr() instead of calls from all over.
170 	 */
171 	if ((uintfptr_t)selfpc >= (uintfptr_t)btrap
172 	    && (uintfptr_t)selfpc < (uintfptr_t)eintr) {
173 		if ((uintfptr_t)selfpc >= (uintfptr_t)bintr)
174 			frompci = (uintfptr_t)bintr - p->lowpc;
175 		else
176 			frompci = (uintfptr_t)btrap - p->lowpc;
177 	}
178 #endif
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * check that frompc is a reasonable pc value.
182 	 * for example:	signal catchers get called from the stack,
183 	 *		not from text space.  too bad.
184 	 */
185 	if (frompci >= p->textsize)
186 		goto done;
187 
188 	frompcindex = &p->froms[frompci / (p->hashfraction * sizeof(*p->froms))];
189 	toindex = *frompcindex;
190 	if (toindex == 0) {
191 		/*
192 		 *	first time traversing this arc
193 		 */
194 		toindex = ++p->tos[0].link;
195 		if (toindex >= p->tolimit)
196 			/* halt further profiling */
197 			goto overflow;
198 
199 		*frompcindex = toindex;
200 		top = &p->tos[toindex];
201 		top->selfpc = selfpc;
202 		top->count = 1;
203 		top->link = 0;
204 		goto done;
205 	}
206 	top = &p->tos[toindex];
207 	if (top->selfpc == selfpc) {
208 		/*
209 		 * arc at front of chain; usual case.
210 		 */
211 		top->count++;
212 		goto done;
213 	}
214 	/*
215 	 * have to go looking down chain for it.
216 	 * top points to what we are looking at,
217 	 * prevtop points to previous top.
218 	 * we know it is not at the head of the chain.
219 	 */
220 	for (; /* goto done */; ) {
221 		if (top->link == 0) {
222 			/*
223 			 * top is end of the chain and none of the chain
224 			 * had top->selfpc == selfpc.
225 			 * so we allocate a new tostruct
226 			 * and link it to the head of the chain.
227 			 */
228 			toindex = ++p->tos[0].link;
229 			if (toindex >= p->tolimit)
230 				goto overflow;
231 
232 			top = &p->tos[toindex];
233 			top->selfpc = selfpc;
234 			top->count = 1;
235 			top->link = *frompcindex;
236 			*frompcindex = toindex;
237 			goto done;
238 		}
239 		/*
240 		 * otherwise, check the next arc on the chain.
241 		 */
242 		prevtop = top;
243 		top = &p->tos[top->link];
244 		if (top->selfpc == selfpc) {
245 			/*
246 			 * there it is.
247 			 * increment its count
248 			 * move it to the head of the chain.
249 			 */
250 			top->count++;
251 			toindex = prevtop->link;
252 			prevtop->link = top->link;
253 			top->link = *frompcindex;
254 			*frompcindex = toindex;
255 			goto done;
256 		}
257 
258 	}
259 done:
260 #ifdef _KERNEL
261 	MCOUNT_EXIT(s);
262 #else
263 	atomic_store_rel_int(&p->state, GMON_PROF_ON);
264 #endif
265 	return;
266 overflow:
267 	atomic_store_rel_int(&p->state, GMON_PROF_ERROR);
268 #ifdef _KERNEL
269 	MCOUNT_EXIT(s);
270 #endif
271 	return;
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Actual definition of mcount function.  Defined in <machine/profile.h>,
276  * which is included by <sys/gmon.h>.
277  */
278 MCOUNT
279 
280 #ifdef GUPROF
281 void
282 mexitcount(uintfptr_t selfpc)
283 {
284 	struct gmonparam *p;
285 	uintfptr_t selfpcdiff;
286 
287 	p = &_gmonparam;
288 	selfpcdiff = selfpc - (uintfptr_t)p->lowpc;
289 	if (selfpcdiff < p->textsize) {
290 		u_int delta;
291 
292 		/*
293 		 * Solidify the count for the current function.
294 		 */
295 		delta = cputime() - p->mexitcount_overhead;
296 		p->cputime_overhead_resid += p->cputime_overhead_frac;
297 		p->mexitcount_overhead_resid += p->mexitcount_overhead_frac;
298 		if ((int)delta < 0)
299 			*p->mexitcount_count += delta + p->mexitcount_overhead
300 						- p->cputime_overhead;
301 		else if (delta != 0) {
302 			if (p->cputime_overhead_resid >= CALIB_SCALE) {
303 				p->cputime_overhead_resid -= CALIB_SCALE;
304 				++*p->cputime_count;
305 				--delta;
306 			}
307 			if (delta != 0) {
308 				if (p->mexitcount_overhead_resid
309 				    >= CALIB_SCALE) {
310 					p->mexitcount_overhead_resid
311 					    -= CALIB_SCALE;
312 					++*p->mexitcount_count;
313 					--delta;
314 				}
315 				KCOUNT(p, selfpcdiff) += delta;
316 			}
317 			*p->mexitcount_count += p->mexitcount_overhead_sub;
318 		}
319 		*p->cputime_count += p->cputime_overhead;
320 	}
321 }
322 #endif /* GUPROF */
323