1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 14 * must display the following acknowledgement: 15 * This product includes software developed by the University of 16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 #if !defined(lint) && defined(LIBC_SCCS) 35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gmon.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"; 36 #endif 37 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 39 40 #include "namespace.h" 41 #include <sys/param.h> 42 #include <sys/time.h> 43 #include <sys/gmon.h> 44 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 45 46 #include "namespace.h" 47 #include <err.h> 48 #include "un-namespace.h" 49 #include <stdio.h> 50 #include <fcntl.h> 51 #include <string.h> 52 #include <unistd.h> 53 #include "un-namespace.h" 54 55 #if defined(__ELF__) && (defined(i386) || defined(__sparc64__)) 56 extern char *minbrk asm (".minbrk"); 57 #else 58 extern char *minbrk asm ("minbrk"); 59 #endif 60 61 extern char *__progname; 62 63 struct gmonparam _gmonparam = { GMON_PROF_OFF }; 64 65 static int s_scale; 66 /* see profil(2) where this is describe (incorrectly) */ 67 #define SCALE_1_TO_1 0x10000L 68 69 #define ERR(s) _write(2, s, sizeof(s)) 70 71 void moncontrol(int); 72 static int hertz(void); 73 74 void 75 monstartup(lowpc, highpc) 76 u_long lowpc; 77 u_long highpc; 78 { 79 int o; 80 char *cp; 81 struct gmonparam *p = &_gmonparam; 82 83 /* 84 * round lowpc and highpc to multiples of the density we're using 85 * so the rest of the scaling (here and in gprof) stays in ints. 86 */ 87 p->lowpc = ROUNDDOWN(lowpc, HISTFRACTION * sizeof(HISTCOUNTER)); 88 p->highpc = ROUNDUP(highpc, HISTFRACTION * sizeof(HISTCOUNTER)); 89 p->textsize = p->highpc - p->lowpc; 90 p->kcountsize = p->textsize / HISTFRACTION; 91 p->hashfraction = HASHFRACTION; 92 p->fromssize = p->textsize / HASHFRACTION; 93 p->tolimit = p->textsize * ARCDENSITY / 100; 94 if (p->tolimit < MINARCS) 95 p->tolimit = MINARCS; 96 else if (p->tolimit > MAXARCS) 97 p->tolimit = MAXARCS; 98 p->tossize = p->tolimit * sizeof(struct tostruct); 99 100 cp = sbrk(p->kcountsize + p->fromssize + p->tossize); 101 if (cp == (char *)-1) { 102 ERR("monstartup: out of memory\n"); 103 return; 104 } 105 #ifdef notdef 106 bzero(cp, p->kcountsize + p->fromssize + p->tossize); 107 #endif 108 p->tos = (struct tostruct *)cp; 109 cp += p->tossize; 110 p->kcount = (u_short *)cp; 111 cp += p->kcountsize; 112 p->froms = (u_short *)cp; 113 114 minbrk = sbrk(0); 115 p->tos[0].link = 0; 116 117 o = p->highpc - p->lowpc; 118 if (p->kcountsize < o) { 119 #ifndef hp300 120 s_scale = ((float)p->kcountsize / o ) * SCALE_1_TO_1; 121 #else /* avoid floating point */ 122 int quot = o / p->kcountsize; 123 124 if (quot >= 0x10000) 125 s_scale = 1; 126 else if (quot >= 0x100) 127 s_scale = 0x10000 / quot; 128 else if (o >= 0x800000) 129 s_scale = 0x1000000 / (o / (p->kcountsize >> 8)); 130 else 131 s_scale = 0x1000000 / ((o << 8) / p->kcountsize); 132 #endif 133 } else 134 s_scale = SCALE_1_TO_1; 135 136 moncontrol(1); 137 } 138 139 void 140 _mcleanup() 141 { 142 int fd; 143 int fromindex; 144 int endfrom; 145 u_long frompc; 146 int toindex; 147 struct rawarc rawarc; 148 struct gmonparam *p = &_gmonparam; 149 struct gmonhdr gmonhdr, *hdr; 150 struct clockinfo clockinfo; 151 char outname[128]; 152 int mib[2]; 153 size_t size; 154 #ifdef DEBUG 155 int log, len; 156 char buf[200]; 157 #endif 158 159 if (p->state == GMON_PROF_ERROR) 160 ERR("_mcleanup: tos overflow\n"); 161 162 size = sizeof(clockinfo); 163 mib[0] = CTL_KERN; 164 mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE; 165 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &clockinfo, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) { 166 /* 167 * Best guess 168 */ 169 clockinfo.profhz = hertz(); 170 } else if (clockinfo.profhz == 0) { 171 if (clockinfo.hz != 0) 172 clockinfo.profhz = clockinfo.hz; 173 else 174 clockinfo.profhz = hertz(); 175 } 176 177 moncontrol(0); 178 snprintf(outname, sizeof(outname), "%s.gmon", __progname); 179 fd = _open(outname, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 0666); 180 if (fd < 0) { 181 _warn("_mcleanup: %s", outname); 182 return; 183 } 184 #ifdef DEBUG 185 log = _open("gmon.log", O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 0664); 186 if (log < 0) { 187 _warn("_mcleanup: gmon.log"); 188 return; 189 } 190 len = sprintf(buf, "[mcleanup1] kcount 0x%x ssiz %d\n", 191 p->kcount, p->kcountsize); 192 _write(log, buf, len); 193 #endif 194 hdr = (struct gmonhdr *)&gmonhdr; 195 bzero(hdr, sizeof(*hdr)); 196 hdr->lpc = p->lowpc; 197 hdr->hpc = p->highpc; 198 hdr->ncnt = p->kcountsize + sizeof(gmonhdr); 199 hdr->version = GMONVERSION; 200 hdr->profrate = clockinfo.profhz; 201 _write(fd, (char *)hdr, sizeof *hdr); 202 _write(fd, p->kcount, p->kcountsize); 203 endfrom = p->fromssize / sizeof(*p->froms); 204 for (fromindex = 0; fromindex < endfrom; fromindex++) { 205 if (p->froms[fromindex] == 0) 206 continue; 207 208 frompc = p->lowpc; 209 frompc += fromindex * p->hashfraction * sizeof(*p->froms); 210 for (toindex = p->froms[fromindex]; toindex != 0; 211 toindex = p->tos[toindex].link) { 212 #ifdef DEBUG 213 len = sprintf(buf, 214 "[mcleanup2] frompc 0x%x selfpc 0x%x count %d\n" , 215 frompc, p->tos[toindex].selfpc, 216 p->tos[toindex].count); 217 _write(log, buf, len); 218 #endif 219 rawarc.raw_frompc = frompc; 220 rawarc.raw_selfpc = p->tos[toindex].selfpc; 221 rawarc.raw_count = p->tos[toindex].count; 222 _write(fd, &rawarc, sizeof rawarc); 223 } 224 } 225 _close(fd); 226 } 227 228 /* 229 * Control profiling 230 * profiling is what mcount checks to see if 231 * all the data structures are ready. 232 */ 233 void 234 moncontrol(mode) 235 int mode; 236 { 237 struct gmonparam *p = &_gmonparam; 238 239 if (mode) { 240 /* start */ 241 profil((char *)p->kcount, p->kcountsize, p->lowpc, s_scale); 242 p->state = GMON_PROF_ON; 243 } else { 244 /* stop */ 245 profil((char *)0, 0, 0, 0); 246 p->state = GMON_PROF_OFF; 247 } 248 } 249 250 /* 251 * discover the tick frequency of the machine 252 * if something goes wrong, we return 0, an impossible hertz. 253 */ 254 static int 255 hertz() 256 { 257 struct itimerval tim; 258 259 tim.it_interval.tv_sec = 0; 260 tim.it_interval.tv_usec = 1; 261 tim.it_value.tv_sec = 0; 262 tim.it_value.tv_usec = 0; 263 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &tim, 0); 264 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, 0, &tim); 265 if (tim.it_interval.tv_usec < 2) 266 return(0); 267 return (1000000 / tim.it_interval.tv_usec); 268 } 269