xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/telldir.c (revision 63a938566d524836885917d95bd491aa4400b181)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
33 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)telldir.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
34 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include "namespace.h"
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <dirent.h>
42 #include <pthread.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include "un-namespace.h"
46 
47 #include "libc_private.h"
48 #include "gen-private.h"
49 #include "telldir.h"
50 
51 /*
52  * return a pointer into a directory
53  */
54 long
55 telldir(DIR *dirp)
56 {
57 	struct ddloc_mem *lp, *flp;
58 	union ddloc_packed ddloc;
59 
60 	if (__isthreaded)
61 		_pthread_mutex_lock(&dirp->dd_lock);
62 	/*
63 	 * Outline:
64 	 * 1) If the directory position fits in a packed structure, return that.
65 	 * 2) Otherwise, see if it's already been recorded in the linked list
66 	 * 3) Otherwise, malloc a new one
67 	 */
68 	if (dirp->dd_seek < (1ul << DD_SEEK_BITS) &&
69 	    dirp->dd_loc < (1ul << DD_LOC_BITS)) {
70 		ddloc.s.is_packed = 1;
71 		ddloc.s.loc = dirp->dd_loc;
72 		ddloc.s.seek = dirp->dd_seek;
73 		goto out;
74 	}
75 
76 	flp = NULL;
77 	LIST_FOREACH(lp, &dirp->dd_td->td_locq, loc_lqe) {
78 		if (lp->loc_seek == dirp->dd_seek) {
79 			if (flp == NULL)
80 				flp = lp;
81 			if (lp->loc_loc == dirp->dd_loc)
82 				break;
83 		} else if (flp != NULL) {
84 			lp = NULL;
85 			break;
86 		}
87 	}
88 	if (lp == NULL) {
89 		lp = malloc(sizeof(struct ddloc_mem));
90 		if (lp == NULL) {
91 			if (__isthreaded)
92 				_pthread_mutex_unlock(&dirp->dd_lock);
93 			return (-1);
94 		}
95 		lp->loc_index = dirp->dd_td->td_loccnt++;
96 		lp->loc_seek = dirp->dd_seek;
97 		lp->loc_loc = dirp->dd_loc;
98 		if (flp != NULL)
99 			LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(flp, lp, loc_lqe);
100 		else
101 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dirp->dd_td->td_locq, lp, loc_lqe);
102 	}
103 	ddloc.i.is_packed = 0;
104 	/*
105 	 * Technically this assignment could overflow on 32-bit architectures,
106 	 * but we would get ENOMEM long before that happens.
107 	 */
108 	ddloc.i.index = lp->loc_index;
109 
110 out:
111 	if (__isthreaded)
112 		_pthread_mutex_unlock(&dirp->dd_lock);
113 	return (ddloc.l);
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * seek to an entry in a directory.
118  * Only values returned by "telldir" should be passed to seekdir.
119  */
120 void
121 _seekdir(DIR *dirp, long loc)
122 {
123 	struct ddloc_mem *lp;
124 	struct dirent *dp;
125 	union ddloc_packed ddloc;
126 	off_t loc_seek;
127 	long loc_loc;
128 
129 	ddloc.l = loc;
130 
131 	if (ddloc.s.is_packed) {
132 		loc_seek = ddloc.s.seek;
133 		loc_loc = ddloc.s.loc;
134 	} else {
135 		LIST_FOREACH(lp, &dirp->dd_td->td_locq, loc_lqe) {
136 			if (lp->loc_index == ddloc.i.index)
137 				break;
138 		}
139 		if (lp == NULL)
140 			return;
141 
142 		loc_seek = lp->loc_seek;
143 		loc_loc = lp->loc_loc;
144 	}
145 	if (loc_loc == dirp->dd_loc && loc_seek == dirp->dd_seek)
146 		return;
147 
148 	/* If it's within the same chunk of data, don't bother reloading. */
149 	if (loc_seek == dirp->dd_seek) {
150 		/*
151 		 * If we go back to 0 don't make the next readdir
152 		 * trigger a call to getdirentries().
153 		 */
154 		if (loc_loc == 0)
155 			dirp->dd_flags |= __DTF_SKIPREAD;
156 		dirp->dd_loc = loc_loc;
157 		return;
158 	}
159 	(void) lseek(dirp->dd_fd, (off_t)loc_seek, SEEK_SET);
160 	dirp->dd_seek = loc_seek;
161 	dirp->dd_loc = 0;
162 	dirp->dd_flags &= ~__DTF_SKIPREAD; /* current contents are invalid */
163 	while (dirp->dd_loc < loc_loc) {
164 		dp = _readdir_unlocked(dirp, 0);
165 		if (dp == NULL)
166 			break;
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * After readdir returns the last entry in a block, a call to telldir
172  * returns a location that is after the end of that last entry.
173  * However, that location doesn't refer to a valid directory entry.
174  * Ideally, the call to telldir would return a location that refers to
175  * the first entry in the next block.  That location is not known
176  * until the next block is read, so readdir calls this function after
177  * fetching a new block to fix any such telldir locations.
178  */
179 void
180 _fixtelldir(DIR *dirp, long oldseek, long oldloc)
181 {
182 	struct ddloc_mem *lp;
183 
184 	lp = LIST_FIRST(&dirp->dd_td->td_locq);
185 	if (lp != NULL) {
186 		if (lp->loc_loc == oldloc &&
187 		    lp->loc_seek == oldseek) {
188 			lp->loc_seek = dirp->dd_seek;
189 			lp->loc_loc = dirp->dd_loc;
190 		}
191 	}
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Reclaim memory for telldir cookies which weren't used.
196  */
197 void
198 _reclaim_telldir(DIR *dirp)
199 {
200 	struct ddloc_mem *lp;
201 	struct ddloc_mem *templp;
202 
203 	lp = LIST_FIRST(&dirp->dd_td->td_locq);
204 	while (lp != NULL) {
205 		templp = lp;
206 		lp = LIST_NEXT(lp, loc_lqe);
207 		free(templp);
208 	}
209 	LIST_INIT(&dirp->dd_td->td_locq);
210 }
211