xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/tcsetattr.3 (revision 0b3105a37d7adcadcb720112fed4dc4e8040be99)
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28.\"	@(#)tcsetattr.3	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/2/94
29.\" $FreeBSD$
30.\"
31.Dd January 2, 1994
32.Dt TCSETATTR 3
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm cfgetispeed ,
36.Nm cfsetispeed ,
37.Nm cfgetospeed ,
38.Nm cfsetospeed ,
39.Nm cfsetspeed ,
40.Nm cfmakeraw ,
41.Nm cfmakesane ,
42.Nm tcgetattr ,
43.Nm tcsetattr
44.Nd manipulating the termios structure
45.Sh LIBRARY
46.Lb libc
47.Sh SYNOPSIS
48.In termios.h
49.Ft speed_t
50.Fn cfgetispeed "const struct termios *t"
51.Ft int
52.Fn cfsetispeed "struct termios *t" "speed_t speed"
53.Ft speed_t
54.Fn cfgetospeed "const struct termios *t"
55.Ft int
56.Fn cfsetospeed "struct termios *t" "speed_t speed"
57.Ft int
58.Fn cfsetspeed "struct termios *t" "speed_t speed"
59.Ft void
60.Fn cfmakeraw "struct termios *t"
61.Ft void
62.Fn cfmakesane "struct termios *t"
63.Ft int
64.Fn tcgetattr "int fd" "struct termios *t"
65.Ft int
66.Fn tcsetattr "int fd" "int action" "const struct termios *t"
67.Sh DESCRIPTION
68The
69.Fn cfmakeraw ,
70.Fn cfmakesane ,
71.Fn tcgetattr
72and
73.Fn tcsetattr
74functions are provided for getting and setting the termios structure.
75.Pp
76The
77.Fn cfgetispeed ,
78.Fn cfsetispeed ,
79.Fn cfgetospeed ,
80.Fn cfsetospeed
81and
82.Fn cfsetspeed
83functions are provided for getting and setting the baud rate values in
84the termios structure.
85The effects of the functions on the terminal as described below
86do not become effective, nor are all errors detected, until the
87.Fn tcsetattr
88function is called.
89Certain values for baud rates set in the termios structure and passed to
90.Fn tcsetattr
91have special meanings.
92These are discussed in the portion of the manual page that describes the
93.Fn tcsetattr
94function.
95.Sh GETTING AND SETTING THE BAUD RATE
96The input and output baud rates are found in the termios structure.
97The unsigned integer
98.Li speed_t
99is typedef'd in the include file
100.In termios.h .
101The value of the integer corresponds directly to the baud rate being
102represented, however, the following symbolic values are defined.
103.Bd -literal
104#define B0	0
105#define B50	50
106#define B75	75
107#define B110	110
108#define B134	134
109#define B150	150
110#define B200	200
111#define B300	300
112#define B600	600
113#define B1200	1200
114#define	B1800	1800
115#define B2400	2400
116#define B4800	4800
117#define B9600	9600
118#define B19200	19200
119#define B38400	38400
120#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
121#define EXTA	19200
122#define EXTB	38400
123#endif  /*_POSIX_SOURCE */
124.Ed
125.Pp
126The
127.Fn cfgetispeed
128function returns the input baud rate in the termios structure referenced by
129.Fa tp .
130.Pp
131The
132.Fn cfsetispeed
133function sets the input baud rate in the termios structure referenced by
134.Fa tp
135to
136.Fa speed .
137.Pp
138The
139.Fn cfgetospeed
140function returns the output baud rate in the termios structure referenced by
141.Fa tp .
142.Pp
143The
144.Fn cfsetospeed
145function sets the output baud rate in the termios structure referenced by
146.Fa tp
147to
148.Fa speed .
149.Pp
150The
151.Fn cfsetspeed
152function sets both the input and output baud rate in the termios structure
153referenced by
154.Fa tp
155to
156.Fa speed .
157.Pp
158Upon successful completion, the functions
159.Fn cfsetispeed ,
160.Fn cfsetospeed ,
161and
162.Fn cfsetspeed
163return a value of 0.
164Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and the global variable
165.Va errno
166is set to indicate the error.
167.Sh GETTING AND SETTING THE TERMIOS STATE
168This section describes the functions that are used to control the general
169terminal interface.
170Unless otherwise noted for a specific command, these functions are restricted
171from use by background processes.
172Attempts to perform these operations shall cause the process group to be sent
173a SIGTTOU signal.
174If the calling process is blocking or ignoring SIGTTOU signals, the process
175is allowed to perform the operation and the SIGTTOU signal is not sent.
176.Pp
177In all the functions, although
178.Fa fd
179is an open file descriptor, the functions affect the underlying terminal
180file, not just the open file description associated with the particular
181file descriptor.
182.Pp
183The
184.Fn cfmakeraw
185function sets the flags stored in the termios structure to a state disabling
186all input and output processing, giving a
187.Dq raw I/O path ,
188while the
189.Fn cfmakesane
190function sets them to a state similar to those of a newly created
191terminal device.
192It should be noted that there is no function to reverse this effect.
193This is because there are a variety of processing options that could be
194re-enabled and the correct method is for an application to snapshot the
195current terminal state using the function
196.Fn tcgetattr ,
197setting raw or sane mode with
198.Fn cfmakeraw
199or
200.Fn cfmakesane
201and the subsequent
202.Fn tcsetattr ,
203and then using another
204.Fn tcsetattr
205with the saved state to revert to the previous terminal state.
206.Pp
207The
208.Fn tcgetattr
209function copies the parameters associated with the terminal referenced
210by
211.Fa fd
212in the termios structure referenced by
213.Fa tp .
214This function is allowed from a background process, however, the terminal
215attributes may be subsequently changed by a foreground process.
216.Pp
217The
218.Fn tcsetattr
219function sets the parameters associated with the terminal from the
220termios structure referenced by
221.Fa tp .
222The
223.Fa action
224argument is created by
225.Em or Ns 'ing
226the following values, as specified in the include file
227.In termios.h .
228.Bl -tag -width "TCSADRAIN"
229.It Fa TCSANOW
230The change occurs immediately.
231.It Fa TCSADRAIN
232The change occurs after all output written to
233.Fa fd
234has been transmitted to the terminal.
235This value of
236.Fa action
237should be used when changing parameters that affect output.
238.It Fa TCSAFLUSH
239The change occurs after all output written to
240.Fa fd
241has been transmitted to the terminal.
242Additionally, any input that has been received but not read is discarded.
243.It Fa TCSASOFT
244If this value is
245.Em or Ns 'ed
246into the
247.Fa action
248value, the values of the
249.Va c_cflag ,
250.Va c_ispeed ,
251and
252.Va c_ospeed
253fields are ignored.
254.El
255.Pp
256The 0 baud rate is used to terminate the connection.
257If 0 is specified as the output speed to the function
258.Fn tcsetattr ,
259modem control will no longer be asserted on the terminal, disconnecting
260the terminal.
261.Pp
262If zero is specified as the input speed to the function
263.Fn tcsetattr ,
264the input baud rate will be set to the same value as that specified by
265the output baud rate.
266.Pp
267If
268.Fn tcsetattr
269is unable to make any of the requested changes, it returns -1 and
270sets errno.
271Otherwise, it makes all of the requested changes it can.
272If the specified input and output baud rates differ and are a combination
273that is not supported, neither baud rate is changed.
274.Pp
275Upon successful completion, the functions
276.Fn tcgetattr
277and
278.Fn tcsetattr
279return a value of 0.
280Otherwise, they
281return -1 and the global variable
282.Va errno
283is set to indicate the error, as follows:
284.Bl -tag -width Er
285.It Bq Er EBADF
286The
287.Fa fd
288argument to
289.Fn tcgetattr
290or
291.Fn tcsetattr
292was not a valid file descriptor.
293.It Bq Er EINTR
294The
295.Fn tcsetattr
296function was interrupted by a signal.
297.It Bq Er EINVAL
298The
299.Fa action
300argument to the
301.Fn tcsetattr
302function was not valid, or an attempt was made to change an attribute
303represented in the termios structure to an unsupported value.
304.It Bq Er ENOTTY
305The file associated with the
306.Fa fd
307argument to
308.Fn tcgetattr
309or
310.Fn tcsetattr
311is not a terminal.
312.El
313.Sh SEE ALSO
314.Xr tcsendbreak 3 ,
315.Xr termios 4
316.Sh STANDARDS
317The
318.Fn cfgetispeed ,
319.Fn cfsetispeed ,
320.Fn cfgetospeed ,
321.Fn cfsetospeed ,
322.Fn tcgetattr
323and
324.Fn tcsetattr
325functions are expected to be compliant with the
326.St -p1003.1-88
327specification.
328The
329.Fn cfmakeraw ,
330.Fn cfmakesane
331and
332.Fn cfsetspeed
333functions,
334as well as the
335.Li TCSASOFT
336option to the
337.Fn tcsetattr
338function are extensions to the
339.St -p1003.1-88
340specification.
341