xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/setmode.c (revision 6990ffd8a95caaba6858ad44ff1b3157d1efba8f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Dave Borman at Cray Research, Inc.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setmode.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/25/94";
40 #endif
41 static const char rcsid[] =
42   "$FreeBSD$";
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44 
45 #include "namespace.h"
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <stddef.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 
54 #ifdef SETMODE_DEBUG
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #endif
57 #include "un-namespace.h"
58 
59 #define	SET_LEN	6		/* initial # of bitcmd struct to malloc */
60 #define	SET_LEN_INCR 4		/* # of bitcmd structs to add as needed */
61 
62 typedef struct bitcmd {
63 	char	cmd;
64 	char	cmd2;
65 	mode_t	bits;
66 } BITCMD;
67 
68 #define	CMD2_CLR	0x01
69 #define	CMD2_SET	0x02
70 #define	CMD2_GBITS	0x04
71 #define	CMD2_OBITS	0x08
72 #define	CMD2_UBITS	0x10
73 
74 static BITCMD	*addcmd __P((BITCMD *, int, int, int, u_int));
75 static void	 compress_mode __P((BITCMD *));
76 #ifdef SETMODE_DEBUG
77 static void	 dumpmode __P((BITCMD *));
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * Given the old mode and an array of bitcmd structures, apply the operations
82  * described in the bitcmd structures to the old mode, and return the new mode.
83  * Note that there is no '=' command; a strict assignment is just a '-' (clear
84  * bits) followed by a '+' (set bits).
85  */
86 mode_t
87 getmode(bbox, omode)
88 	void *bbox;
89 	mode_t omode;
90 {
91 	register BITCMD *set;
92 	register mode_t clrval, newmode, value;
93 
94 	set = (BITCMD *)bbox;
95 	newmode = omode;
96 	for (value = 0;; set++)
97 		switch(set->cmd) {
98 		/*
99 		 * When copying the user, group or other bits around, we "know"
100 		 * where the bits are in the mode so that we can do shifts to
101 		 * copy them around.  If we don't use shifts, it gets real
102 		 * grundgy with lots of single bit checks and bit sets.
103 		 */
104 		case 'u':
105 			value = (newmode & S_IRWXU) >> 6;
106 			goto common;
107 
108 		case 'g':
109 			value = (newmode & S_IRWXG) >> 3;
110 			goto common;
111 
112 		case 'o':
113 			value = newmode & S_IRWXO;
114 common:			if (set->cmd2 & CMD2_CLR) {
115 				clrval =
116 				    (set->cmd2 & CMD2_SET) ?  S_IRWXO : value;
117 				if (set->cmd2 & CMD2_UBITS)
118 					newmode &= ~((clrval<<6) & set->bits);
119 				if (set->cmd2 & CMD2_GBITS)
120 					newmode &= ~((clrval<<3) & set->bits);
121 				if (set->cmd2 & CMD2_OBITS)
122 					newmode &= ~(clrval & set->bits);
123 			}
124 			if (set->cmd2 & CMD2_SET) {
125 				if (set->cmd2 & CMD2_UBITS)
126 					newmode |= (value<<6) & set->bits;
127 				if (set->cmd2 & CMD2_GBITS)
128 					newmode |= (value<<3) & set->bits;
129 				if (set->cmd2 & CMD2_OBITS)
130 					newmode |= value & set->bits;
131 			}
132 			break;
133 
134 		case '+':
135 			newmode |= set->bits;
136 			break;
137 
138 		case '-':
139 			newmode &= ~set->bits;
140 			break;
141 
142 		case 'X':
143 			if (omode & (S_IFDIR|S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))
144 				newmode |= set->bits;
145 			break;
146 
147 		case '\0':
148 		default:
149 #ifdef SETMODE_DEBUG
150 			(void)printf("getmode:%04o -> %04o\n", omode, newmode);
151 #endif
152 			return (newmode);
153 		}
154 }
155 
156 #define	ADDCMD(a, b, c, d)						\
157 	if (set >= endset) {						\
158 		register BITCMD *newset;				\
159 		setlen += SET_LEN_INCR;					\
160 		newset = realloc(saveset, sizeof(BITCMD) * setlen);	\
161 		if (!saveset)						\
162 			return (NULL);					\
163 		set = newset + (set - saveset);				\
164 		saveset = newset;					\
165 		endset = newset + (setlen - 2);				\
166 	}								\
167 	set = addcmd(set, (a), (b), (c), (d))
168 
169 #define	STANDARD_BITS	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
170 
171 void *
172 setmode(p)
173 	register char *p;
174 {
175 	register int perm, who;
176 	register char op;
177 	BITCMD *set, *saveset, *endset;
178 	sigset_t sigset, sigoset;
179 	mode_t mask;
180 	int equalopdone=0, permXbits, setlen;
181 
182 	if (!*p)
183 		return (NULL);
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * Get a copy of the mask for the permissions that are mask relative.
187 	 * Flip the bits, we want what's not set.  Since it's possible that
188 	 * the caller is opening files inside a signal handler, protect them
189 	 * as best we can.
190 	 */
191 	sigfillset(&sigset);
192         (void)_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, &sigoset);
193 	(void)umask(mask = umask(0));
194 	mask = ~mask;
195         (void)_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigoset, NULL);
196 
197 	setlen = SET_LEN + 2;
198 
199 	if ((set = malloc((u_int)(sizeof(BITCMD) * setlen))) == NULL)
200 		return (NULL);
201 	saveset = set;
202 	endset = set + (setlen - 2);
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * If an absolute number, get it and return; disallow non-octal digits
206 	 * or illegal bits.
207 	 */
208 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
209 		perm = (mode_t)strtol(p, NULL, 8);
210 		if (perm & ~(STANDARD_BITS|S_ISTXT)) {
211 			free(saveset);
212 			return (NULL);
213 		}
214 		while (*++p)
215 			if (*p < '0' || *p > '7') {
216 				free(saveset);
217 				return (NULL);
218 			}
219 		ADDCMD('=', (STANDARD_BITS|S_ISTXT), perm, mask);
220 		return (saveset);
221 	}
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Build list of structures to set/clear/copy bits as described by
225 	 * each clause of the symbolic mode.
226 	 */
227 	for (;;) {
228 		/* First, find out which bits might be modified. */
229 		for (who = 0;; ++p) {
230 			switch (*p) {
231 			case 'a':
232 				who |= STANDARD_BITS;
233 				break;
234 			case 'u':
235 				who |= S_ISUID|S_IRWXU;
236 				break;
237 			case 'g':
238 				who |= S_ISGID|S_IRWXG;
239 				break;
240 			case 'o':
241 				who |= S_IRWXO;
242 				break;
243 			default:
244 				goto getop;
245 			}
246 		}
247 
248 getop:		if ((op = *p++) != '+' && op != '-' && op != '=') {
249 			free(saveset);
250 			return (NULL);
251 		}
252 		if (op == '=')
253 			equalopdone = 0;
254 
255 		who &= ~S_ISTXT;
256 		for (perm = 0, permXbits = 0;; ++p) {
257 			switch (*p) {
258 			case 'r':
259 				perm |= S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH;
260 				break;
261 			case 's':
262 				/* If only "other" bits ignore set-id. */
263 				if (!who || who & ~S_IRWXO)
264 					perm |= S_ISUID|S_ISGID;
265 				break;
266 			case 't':
267 				/* If only "other" bits ignore sticky. */
268 				if (!who || who & ~S_IRWXO) {
269 					who |= S_ISTXT;
270 					perm |= S_ISTXT;
271 				}
272 				break;
273 			case 'w':
274 				perm |= S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH;
275 				break;
276 			case 'X':
277 				permXbits = S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH;
278 				break;
279 			case 'x':
280 				perm |= S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH;
281 				break;
282 			case 'u':
283 			case 'g':
284 			case 'o':
285 				/*
286 				 * When ever we hit 'u', 'g', or 'o', we have
287 				 * to flush out any partial mode that we have,
288 				 * and then do the copying of the mode bits.
289 				 */
290 				if (perm) {
291 					ADDCMD(op, who, perm, mask);
292 					perm = 0;
293 				}
294 				if (op == '=')
295 					equalopdone = 1;
296 				if (op == '+' && permXbits) {
297 					ADDCMD('X', who, permXbits, mask);
298 					permXbits = 0;
299 				}
300 				ADDCMD(*p, who, op, mask);
301 				break;
302 
303 			default:
304 				/*
305 				 * Add any permissions that we haven't already
306 				 * done.
307 				 */
308 				if (perm || (op == '=' && !equalopdone)) {
309 					if (op == '=')
310 						equalopdone = 1;
311 					ADDCMD(op, who, perm, mask);
312 					perm = 0;
313 				}
314 				if (permXbits) {
315 					ADDCMD('X', who, permXbits, mask);
316 					permXbits = 0;
317 				}
318 				goto apply;
319 			}
320 		}
321 
322 apply:		if (!*p)
323 			break;
324 		if (*p != ',')
325 			goto getop;
326 		++p;
327 	}
328 	set->cmd = 0;
329 #ifdef SETMODE_DEBUG
330 	(void)printf("Before compress_mode()\n");
331 	dumpmode(saveset);
332 #endif
333 	compress_mode(saveset);
334 #ifdef SETMODE_DEBUG
335 	(void)printf("After compress_mode()\n");
336 	dumpmode(saveset);
337 #endif
338 	return (saveset);
339 }
340 
341 static BITCMD *
342 addcmd(set, op, who, oparg, mask)
343 	BITCMD *set;
344 	register int oparg, who;
345 	register int op;
346 	u_int mask;
347 {
348 	switch (op) {
349 	case '=':
350 		set->cmd = '-';
351 		set->bits = who ? who : STANDARD_BITS;
352 		set++;
353 
354 		op = '+';
355 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
356 	case '+':
357 	case '-':
358 	case 'X':
359 		set->cmd = op;
360 		set->bits = (who ? who : mask) & oparg;
361 		break;
362 
363 	case 'u':
364 	case 'g':
365 	case 'o':
366 		set->cmd = op;
367 		if (who) {
368 			set->cmd2 = ((who & S_IRUSR) ? CMD2_UBITS : 0) |
369 				    ((who & S_IRGRP) ? CMD2_GBITS : 0) |
370 				    ((who & S_IROTH) ? CMD2_OBITS : 0);
371 			set->bits = ~0;
372 		} else {
373 			set->cmd2 = CMD2_UBITS | CMD2_GBITS | CMD2_OBITS;
374 			set->bits = mask;
375 		}
376 
377 		if (oparg == '+')
378 			set->cmd2 |= CMD2_SET;
379 		else if (oparg == '-')
380 			set->cmd2 |= CMD2_CLR;
381 		else if (oparg == '=')
382 			set->cmd2 |= CMD2_SET|CMD2_CLR;
383 		break;
384 	}
385 	return (set + 1);
386 }
387 
388 #ifdef SETMODE_DEBUG
389 static void
390 dumpmode(set)
391 	register BITCMD *set;
392 {
393 	for (; set->cmd; ++set)
394 		(void)printf("cmd: '%c' bits %04o%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
395 		    set->cmd, set->bits, set->cmd2 ? " cmd2:" : "",
396 		    set->cmd2 & CMD2_CLR ? " CLR" : "",
397 		    set->cmd2 & CMD2_SET ? " SET" : "",
398 		    set->cmd2 & CMD2_UBITS ? " UBITS" : "",
399 		    set->cmd2 & CMD2_GBITS ? " GBITS" : "",
400 		    set->cmd2 & CMD2_OBITS ? " OBITS" : "");
401 }
402 #endif
403 
404 /*
405  * Given an array of bitcmd structures, compress by compacting consecutive
406  * '+', '-' and 'X' commands into at most 3 commands, one of each.  The 'u',
407  * 'g' and 'o' commands continue to be separate.  They could probably be
408  * compacted, but it's not worth the effort.
409  */
410 static void
411 compress_mode(set)
412 	register BITCMD *set;
413 {
414 	register BITCMD *nset;
415 	register int setbits, clrbits, Xbits, op;
416 
417 	for (nset = set;;) {
418 		/* Copy over any 'u', 'g' and 'o' commands. */
419 		while ((op = nset->cmd) != '+' && op != '-' && op != 'X') {
420 			*set++ = *nset++;
421 			if (!op)
422 				return;
423 		}
424 
425 		for (setbits = clrbits = Xbits = 0;; nset++) {
426 			if ((op = nset->cmd) == '-') {
427 				clrbits |= nset->bits;
428 				setbits &= ~nset->bits;
429 				Xbits &= ~nset->bits;
430 			} else if (op == '+') {
431 				setbits |= nset->bits;
432 				clrbits &= ~nset->bits;
433 				Xbits &= ~nset->bits;
434 			} else if (op == 'X')
435 				Xbits |= nset->bits & ~setbits;
436 			else
437 				break;
438 		}
439 		if (clrbits) {
440 			set->cmd = '-';
441 			set->cmd2 = 0;
442 			set->bits = clrbits;
443 			set++;
444 		}
445 		if (setbits) {
446 			set->cmd = '+';
447 			set->cmd2 = 0;
448 			set->bits = setbits;
449 			set++;
450 		}
451 		if (Xbits) {
452 			set->cmd = 'X';
453 			set->cmd2 = 0;
454 			set->bits = Xbits;
455 			set++;
456 		}
457 	}
458 }
459