1.\" Copyright (c) 2002 Packet Design, LLC. 2.\" All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, 5.\" use and redistribution of this software, in source or object code 6.\" forms, with or without modifications are expressly permitted by 7.\" Packet Design; provided, however, that: 8.\" 9.\" (i) Any and all reproductions of the source or object code 10.\" must include the copyright notice above and the following 11.\" disclaimer of warranties; and 12.\" (ii) No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use 13.\" Packet Design trademarks, including the mark "PACKET DESIGN" 14.\" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as such 15.\" appears in the above copyright notice or in the software. 16.\" 17.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY PACKET DESIGN "AS IS", AND 18.\" TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, PACKET DESIGN MAKES NO 19.\" REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING 20.\" THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED 21.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, 22.\" OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. PACKET DESIGN DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, 23.\" OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS 24.\" OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, 25.\" RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE. IN NO EVENT SHALL PACKET DESIGN BE 26.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE 27.\" OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, 28.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29.\" DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, LOSS OF 30.\" USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY THEORY OF 31.\" LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 32.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF 33.\" THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF PACKET DESIGN IS ADVISED OF 34.\" THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 35.\" 36.\" $FreeBSD$ 37.\" 38.Dd September 10, 2002 39.Dt MAKECONTEXT 3 40.Os 41.Sh NAME 42.Nm makecontext , swapcontext 43.Nd modify and exchange user thread contexts 44.Sh LIBRARY 45.Lb libc 46.Sh SYNOPSIS 47.In ucontext.h 48.Ft void 49.Fo makecontext 50.Fa "ucontext_t *ucp" 51.Fa "void \*[lp]*func\*[rp]\*[lp]void\*[rp]" 52.Fa "int argc" ... 53.Fc 54.Ft int 55.Fn swapcontext "ucontext_t *oucp" "const ucontext_t *ucp" 56.Sh DESCRIPTION 57.Fn makecontext 58modifies the user thread context pointed to by 59.Fa ucp , 60which must have previously been initialized by a call to 61.Xr getcontext 3 62and had a stack allocated for it. 63The context is modified so that it will continue execution by invoking 64.Fn func 65with the arguments provided. 66.Fa argc 67must be equal to the number of additional arguments provided to 68.Fn makecontext 69and also equal to the number of parameters to 70.Fn func , 71or else the behavior is undefined. 72.Pp 73.Fa "ucp->uc_link" 74must be initialized before calling 75.Fn makecontext 76and determines the action to take when 77.Fn func 78returns: 79if equal to 80.Dv NULL , 81the process exits; 82otherwise, 83.Fn setcontext "ucp->uc_link" 84is implicitly invoked. 85.Pp 86.Fn swapcontext 87saves the current thread context in 88.Fa "*oucp" 89and makes 90.Fa "*ucp" 91the currently active context. 92.Sh RETURN VALUES 93If successful, 94.Fn swapcontext 95returns zero; 96otherwise \-1 is returned and the global variable 97.Va errno 98is set appropriately. 99.Sh ERRORS 100.Fn swapcontext 101will fail if: 102.Bl -tag -width Er 103.It Bq Er ENOMEM 104There is not enough stack space in 105.Fa ucp 106to complete the operation. 107.El 108.Sh SEE ALSO 109.Xr setcontext 3 , 110.Xr ucontext 3 111