1.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information 6.\" Processing Systems. 7.\" 8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10.\" are met: 11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 18.\" This product includes software developed by the University of 19.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. 20.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22.\" without specific prior written permission. 23.\" 24.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 35.\" 36.\" @(#)ldexp.3 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94 37.\" $FreeBSD$ 38.\" 39.Dd March 4, 2005 40.Dt LDEXP 3 41.Os 42.Sh NAME 43.Nm ldexp , 44.Nm ldexpf , 45.Nm ldexpl 46.Nd multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2 47.Sh LIBRARY 48.Lb libm 49.Sh SYNOPSIS 50.In math.h 51.Ft double 52.Fn ldexp "double x" "int exp" 53.Ft float 54.Fn ldexpf "float x" "int exp" 55.Ft long double 56.Fn ldexpl "long double x" "int exp" 57.Sh DESCRIPTION 58The 59.Fn ldexp , 60.Fn ldexpf , 61and 62.Fn ldexpl 63functions multiply a floating-point number by an integral 64power of 2. 65.Sh RETURN VALUES 66These functions return the value of 67.Fa x 68times 2 raised to the power 69.Fa exp . 70.Sh SEE ALSO 71.Xr frexp 3 , 72.Xr math 3 , 73.Xr modf 3 74.Sh STANDARDS 75The 76.Fn ldexp , 77.Fn ldexpf , 78and 79.Fn ldexpl 80functions conform to 81.St -isoC-99 . 82