1.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information 6.\" Processing Systems. 7.\" 8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10.\" are met: 11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18.\" without specific prior written permission. 19.\" 20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 31.\" 32.\" @(#)ldexp.3 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94 33.\" 34.Dd March 4, 2005 35.Dt LDEXP 3 36.Os 37.Sh NAME 38.Nm ldexp , 39.Nm ldexpf , 40.Nm ldexpl 41.Nd multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2 42.Sh LIBRARY 43.Lb libm 44.Sh SYNOPSIS 45.In math.h 46.Ft double 47.Fn ldexp "double x" "int exp" 48.Ft float 49.Fn ldexpf "float x" "int exp" 50.Ft long double 51.Fn ldexpl "long double x" "int exp" 52.Sh DESCRIPTION 53The 54.Fn ldexp , 55.Fn ldexpf , 56and 57.Fn ldexpl 58functions multiply a floating-point number by an integral 59power of 2. 60.Sh RETURN VALUES 61These functions return the value of 62.Fa x 63times 2 raised to the power 64.Fa exp . 65.Sh SEE ALSO 66.Xr frexp 3 , 67.Xr math 3 , 68.Xr modf 3 69.Sh STANDARDS 70The 71.Fn ldexp , 72.Fn ldexpf , 73and 74.Fn ldexpl 75functions conform to 76.St -isoC-99 . 77