xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/glob.c (revision ae83180158c4c937f170e31eff311b18c0286a93)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Guido van Rossum.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)glob.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 10/13/93";
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 /*
44  * glob(3) -- a superset of the one defined in POSIX 1003.2.
45  *
46  * The [!...] convention to negate a range is supported (SysV, Posix, ksh).
47  *
48  * Optional extra services, controlled by flags not defined by POSIX:
49  *
50  * GLOB_QUOTE:
51  *	Escaping convention: \ inhibits any special meaning the following
52  *	character might have (except \ at end of string is retained).
53  * GLOB_MAGCHAR:
54  *	Set in gl_flags if pattern contained a globbing character.
55  * GLOB_NOMAGIC:
56  *	Same as GLOB_NOCHECK, but it will only append pattern if it did
57  *	not contain any magic characters.  [Used in csh style globbing]
58  * GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC:
59  *	Use alternately specified directory access functions.
60  * GLOB_TILDE:
61  *	expand ~user/foo to the /home/dir/of/user/foo
62  * GLOB_BRACE:
63  *	expand {1,2}{a,b} to 1a 1b 2a 2b
64  * gl_matchc:
65  *	Number of matches in the current invocation of glob.
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/stat.h>
70 
71 #include <ctype.h>
72 #include <dirent.h>
73 #include <errno.h>
74 #include <glob.h>
75 #include <pwd.h>
76 #include <stdio.h>
77 #include <stdlib.h>
78 #include <string.h>
79 #include <unistd.h>
80 
81 #include "collate.h"
82 
83 #define	DOLLAR		'$'
84 #define	DOT		'.'
85 #define	EOS		'\0'
86 #define	LBRACKET	'['
87 #define	NOT		'!'
88 #define	QUESTION	'?'
89 #define	QUOTE		'\\'
90 #define	RANGE		'-'
91 #define	RBRACKET	']'
92 #define	SEP		'/'
93 #define	STAR		'*'
94 #define	TILDE		'~'
95 #define	UNDERSCORE	'_'
96 #define	LBRACE		'{'
97 #define	RBRACE		'}'
98 #define	SLASH		'/'
99 #define	COMMA		','
100 
101 #ifndef DEBUG
102 
103 #define	M_QUOTE		0x8000
104 #define	M_PROTECT	0x4000
105 #define	M_MASK		0xffff
106 #define	M_ASCII		0x00ff
107 
108 typedef u_short Char;
109 
110 #else
111 
112 #define	M_QUOTE		0x80
113 #define	M_PROTECT	0x40
114 #define	M_MASK		0xff
115 #define	M_ASCII		0x7f
116 
117 typedef char Char;
118 
119 #endif
120 
121 
122 #define	CHAR(c)		((Char)((c)&M_ASCII))
123 #define	META(c)		((Char)((c)|M_QUOTE))
124 #define	M_ALL		META('*')
125 #define	M_END		META(']')
126 #define	M_NOT		META('!')
127 #define	M_ONE		META('?')
128 #define	M_RNG		META('-')
129 #define	M_SET		META('[')
130 #define	ismeta(c)	(((c)&M_QUOTE) != 0)
131 
132 
133 static int	 compare(const void *, const void *);
134 static int	 g_Ctoc(const Char *, char *, u_int);
135 static int	 g_lstat(Char *, struct stat *, glob_t *);
136 static DIR	*g_opendir(Char *, glob_t *);
137 static Char	*g_strchr(Char *, int);
138 #ifdef notdef
139 static Char	*g_strcat(Char *, const Char *);
140 #endif
141 static int	 g_stat(Char *, struct stat *, glob_t *);
142 static int	 glob0(const Char *, glob_t *, int *);
143 static int	 glob1(Char *, glob_t *, int *);
144 static int	 glob2(Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *, int *);
145 static int	 glob3(Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *, int *);
146 static int	 globextend(const Char *, glob_t *, int *);
147 static const Char *
148 		 globtilde(const Char *, Char *, size_t, glob_t *);
149 static int	 globexp1(const Char *, glob_t *, int *);
150 static int	 globexp2(const Char *, const Char *, glob_t *, int *, int *);
151 static int	 match(Char *, Char *, Char *);
152 #ifdef DEBUG
153 static void	 qprintf(const char *, Char *);
154 #endif
155 
156 int
157 glob(pattern, flags, errfunc, pglob)
158 	const char *pattern;
159 	int flags, (*errfunc)(const char *, int);
160 	glob_t *pglob;
161 {
162 	const u_char *patnext;
163 	int c, limit;
164 	Char *bufnext, *bufend, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
165 
166 	patnext = (u_char *) pattern;
167 	if (!(flags & GLOB_APPEND)) {
168 		pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
169 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
170 		if (!(flags & GLOB_DOOFFS))
171 			pglob->gl_offs = 0;
172 	}
173 	if (flags & GLOB_LIMIT) {
174 		limit = pglob->gl_matchc;
175 		if (limit == 0)
176 			limit = ARG_MAX;
177 	} else
178 		limit = 0;
179 	pglob->gl_flags = flags & ~GLOB_MAGCHAR;
180 	pglob->gl_errfunc = errfunc;
181 	pglob->gl_matchc = 0;
182 
183 	bufnext = patbuf;
184 	bufend = bufnext + MAXPATHLEN - 1;
185 	if (flags & GLOB_NOESCAPE)
186 	    while (bufnext < bufend && (c = *patnext++) != EOS)
187 		    *bufnext++ = c;
188 	else {
189 		/* Protect the quoted characters. */
190 		while (bufnext < bufend && (c = *patnext++) != EOS)
191 			if (c == QUOTE) {
192 				if ((c = *patnext++) == EOS) {
193 					c = QUOTE;
194 					--patnext;
195 				}
196 				*bufnext++ = c | M_PROTECT;
197 			}
198 			else
199 				*bufnext++ = c;
200 	}
201 	*bufnext = EOS;
202 
203 	if (flags & GLOB_BRACE)
204 	    return globexp1(patbuf, pglob, &limit);
205 	else
206 	    return glob0(patbuf, pglob, &limit);
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * Expand recursively a glob {} pattern. When there is no more expansion
211  * invoke the standard globbing routine to glob the rest of the magic
212  * characters
213  */
214 static int
215 globexp1(pattern, pglob, limit)
216 	const Char *pattern;
217 	glob_t *pglob;
218 	int *limit;
219 {
220 	const Char* ptr = pattern;
221 	int rv;
222 
223 	/* Protect a single {}, for find(1), like csh */
224 	if (pattern[0] == LBRACE && pattern[1] == RBRACE && pattern[2] == EOS)
225 		return glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
226 
227 	while ((ptr = (const Char *) g_strchr((Char *) ptr, LBRACE)) != NULL)
228 		if (!globexp2(ptr, pattern, pglob, &rv, limit))
229 			return rv;
230 
231 	return glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
232 }
233 
234 
235 /*
236  * Recursive brace globbing helper. Tries to expand a single brace.
237  * If it succeeds then it invokes globexp1 with the new pattern.
238  * If it fails then it tries to glob the rest of the pattern and returns.
239  */
240 static int
241 globexp2(ptr, pattern, pglob, rv, limit)
242 	const Char *ptr, *pattern;
243 	glob_t *pglob;
244 	int *rv, *limit;
245 {
246 	int     i;
247 	Char   *lm, *ls;
248 	const Char *pe, *pm, *pl;
249 	Char    patbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
250 
251 	/* copy part up to the brace */
252 	for (lm = patbuf, pm = pattern; pm != ptr; *lm++ = *pm++)
253 		continue;
254 	*lm = EOS;
255 	ls = lm;
256 
257 	/* Find the balanced brace */
258 	for (i = 0, pe = ++ptr; *pe; pe++)
259 		if (*pe == LBRACKET) {
260 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
261 			for (pm = pe++; *pe != RBRACKET && *pe != EOS; pe++)
262 				continue;
263 			if (*pe == EOS) {
264 				/*
265 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
266 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
267 				 */
268 				pe = pm;
269 			}
270 		}
271 		else if (*pe == LBRACE)
272 			i++;
273 		else if (*pe == RBRACE) {
274 			if (i == 0)
275 				break;
276 			i--;
277 		}
278 
279 	/* Non matching braces; just glob the pattern */
280 	if (i != 0 || *pe == EOS) {
281 		*rv = glob0(patbuf, pglob, limit);
282 		return 0;
283 	}
284 
285 	for (i = 0, pl = pm = ptr; pm <= pe; pm++)
286 		switch (*pm) {
287 		case LBRACKET:
288 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
289 			for (pl = pm++; *pm != RBRACKET && *pm != EOS; pm++)
290 				continue;
291 			if (*pm == EOS) {
292 				/*
293 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
294 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
295 				 */
296 				pm = pl;
297 			}
298 			break;
299 
300 		case LBRACE:
301 			i++;
302 			break;
303 
304 		case RBRACE:
305 			if (i) {
306 			    i--;
307 			    break;
308 			}
309 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
310 		case COMMA:
311 			if (i && *pm == COMMA)
312 				break;
313 			else {
314 				/* Append the current string */
315 				for (lm = ls; (pl < pm); *lm++ = *pl++)
316 					continue;
317 				/*
318 				 * Append the rest of the pattern after the
319 				 * closing brace
320 				 */
321 				for (pl = pe + 1; (*lm++ = *pl++) != EOS;)
322 					continue;
323 
324 				/* Expand the current pattern */
325 #ifdef DEBUG
326 				qprintf("globexp2:", patbuf);
327 #endif
328 				*rv = globexp1(patbuf, pglob, limit);
329 
330 				/* move after the comma, to the next string */
331 				pl = pm + 1;
332 			}
333 			break;
334 
335 		default:
336 			break;
337 		}
338 	*rv = 0;
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
342 
343 
344 /*
345  * expand tilde from the passwd file.
346  */
347 static const Char *
348 globtilde(pattern, patbuf, patbuf_len, pglob)
349 	const Char *pattern;
350 	Char *patbuf;
351 	size_t patbuf_len;
352 	glob_t *pglob;
353 {
354 	struct passwd *pwd;
355 	char *h;
356 	const Char *p;
357 	Char *b, *eb;
358 
359 	if (*pattern != TILDE || !(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_TILDE))
360 		return pattern;
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Copy up to the end of the string or /
364 	 */
365 	eb = &patbuf[patbuf_len - 1];
366 	for (p = pattern + 1, h = (char *) patbuf;
367 	    h < (char *)eb && *p && *p != SLASH; *h++ = *p++)
368 		continue;
369 
370 	*h = EOS;
371 
372 	if (((char *) patbuf)[0] == EOS) {
373 		/*
374 		 * handle a plain ~ or ~/ by expanding $HOME first (iff
375 		 * we're not running setuid or setgid) and then trying
376 		 * the password file
377 		 */
378 		if (
379 #ifndef	__NETBSD_SYSCALLS
380 		    issetugid() != 0 ||
381 #endif
382 		    (h = getenv("HOME")) == NULL) {
383 			if (((h = getlogin()) != NULL &&
384 			     (pwd = getpwnam(h)) != NULL) ||
385 			    (pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) != NULL)
386 				h = pwd->pw_dir;
387 			else
388 				return pattern;
389 		}
390 	}
391 	else {
392 		/*
393 		 * Expand a ~user
394 		 */
395 		if ((pwd = getpwnam((char*) patbuf)) == NULL)
396 			return pattern;
397 		else
398 			h = pwd->pw_dir;
399 	}
400 
401 	/* Copy the home directory */
402 	for (b = patbuf; b < eb && *h; *b++ = *h++)
403 		continue;
404 
405 	/* Append the rest of the pattern */
406 	while (b < eb && (*b++ = *p++) != EOS)
407 		continue;
408 	*b = EOS;
409 
410 	return patbuf;
411 }
412 
413 
414 /*
415  * The main glob() routine: compiles the pattern (optionally processing
416  * quotes), calls glob1() to do the real pattern matching, and finally
417  * sorts the list (unless unsorted operation is requested).  Returns 0
418  * if things went well, nonzero if errors occurred.
419  */
420 static int
421 glob0(pattern, pglob, limit)
422 	const Char *pattern;
423 	glob_t *pglob;
424 	int *limit;
425 {
426 	const Char *qpatnext;
427 	int c, err, oldpathc;
428 	Char *bufnext, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
429 
430 	qpatnext = globtilde(pattern, patbuf, MAXPATHLEN, pglob);
431 	oldpathc = pglob->gl_pathc;
432 	bufnext = patbuf;
433 
434 	/* We don't need to check for buffer overflow any more. */
435 	while ((c = *qpatnext++) != EOS) {
436 		switch (c) {
437 		case LBRACKET:
438 			c = *qpatnext;
439 			if (c == NOT)
440 				++qpatnext;
441 			if (*qpatnext == EOS ||
442 			    g_strchr((Char *) qpatnext+1, RBRACKET) == NULL) {
443 				*bufnext++ = LBRACKET;
444 				if (c == NOT)
445 					--qpatnext;
446 				break;
447 			}
448 			*bufnext++ = M_SET;
449 			if (c == NOT)
450 				*bufnext++ = M_NOT;
451 			c = *qpatnext++;
452 			do {
453 				*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
454 				if (*qpatnext == RANGE &&
455 				    (c = qpatnext[1]) != RBRACKET) {
456 					*bufnext++ = M_RNG;
457 					*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
458 					qpatnext += 2;
459 				}
460 			} while ((c = *qpatnext++) != RBRACKET);
461 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
462 			*bufnext++ = M_END;
463 			break;
464 		case QUESTION:
465 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
466 			*bufnext++ = M_ONE;
467 			break;
468 		case STAR:
469 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
470 			/* collapse adjacent stars to one,
471 			 * to avoid exponential behavior
472 			 */
473 			if (bufnext == patbuf || bufnext[-1] != M_ALL)
474 			    *bufnext++ = M_ALL;
475 			break;
476 		default:
477 			*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
478 			break;
479 		}
480 	}
481 	*bufnext = EOS;
482 #ifdef DEBUG
483 	qprintf("glob0:", patbuf);
484 #endif
485 
486 	if ((err = glob1(patbuf, pglob, limit)) != 0)
487 		return(err);
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * If there was no match we are going to append the pattern
491 	 * if GLOB_NOCHECK was specified or if GLOB_NOMAGIC was specified
492 	 * and the pattern did not contain any magic characters
493 	 * GLOB_NOMAGIC is there just for compatibility with csh.
494 	 */
495 	if (pglob->gl_pathc == oldpathc) {
496 		if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOCHECK) ||
497 		    ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOMAGIC) &&
498 			!(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MAGCHAR))))
499 			return(globextend(pattern, pglob, limit));
500 		else
501 			return(GLOB_NOMATCH);
502 	}
503 	if (!(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOSORT))
504 		qsort(pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs + oldpathc,
505 		    pglob->gl_pathc - oldpathc, sizeof(char *), compare);
506 	return(0);
507 }
508 
509 static int
510 compare(p, q)
511 	const void *p, *q;
512 {
513 	return(strcmp(*(char **)p, *(char **)q));
514 }
515 
516 static int
517 glob1(pattern, pglob, limit)
518 	Char *pattern;
519 	glob_t *pglob;
520 	int *limit;
521 {
522 	Char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
523 
524 	/* A null pathname is invalid -- POSIX 1003.1 sect. 2.4. */
525 	if (*pattern == EOS)
526 		return(0);
527 	return(glob2(pathbuf, pathbuf, pathbuf + MAXPATHLEN - 1,
528 	    pattern, pglob, limit));
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * The functions glob2 and glob3 are mutually recursive; there is one level
533  * of recursion for each segment in the pattern that contains one or more
534  * meta characters.
535  */
536 static int
537 glob2(pathbuf, pathend, pathend_last, pattern, pglob, limit)
538 	Char *pathbuf, *pathend, *pathend_last, *pattern;
539 	glob_t *pglob;
540 	int *limit;
541 {
542 	struct stat sb;
543 	Char *p, *q;
544 	int anymeta;
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Loop over pattern segments until end of pattern or until
548 	 * segment with meta character found.
549 	 */
550 	for (anymeta = 0;;) {
551 		if (*pattern == EOS) {		/* End of pattern? */
552 			*pathend = EOS;
553 			if (g_lstat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob))
554 				return(0);
555 
556 			if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MARK) &&
557 			    pathend[-1] != SEP) && (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)
558 			    || (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode) &&
559 			    (g_stat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob) == 0) &&
560 			    S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)))) {
561 				if (pathend + 1 > pathend_last)
562 					return (GLOB_ABORTED);
563 				*pathend++ = SEP;
564 				*pathend = EOS;
565 			}
566 			++pglob->gl_matchc;
567 			return(globextend(pathbuf, pglob, limit));
568 		}
569 
570 		/* Find end of next segment, copy tentatively to pathend. */
571 		q = pathend;
572 		p = pattern;
573 		while (*p != EOS && *p != SEP) {
574 			if (ismeta(*p))
575 				anymeta = 1;
576 			if (q + 1 > pathend_last)
577 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
578 			*q++ = *p++;
579 		}
580 
581 		if (!anymeta) {		/* No expansion, do next segment. */
582 			pathend = q;
583 			pattern = p;
584 			while (*pattern == SEP) {
585 				if (pathend + 1 > pathend_last)
586 					return (GLOB_ABORTED);
587 				*pathend++ = *pattern++;
588 			}
589 		} else			/* Need expansion, recurse. */
590 			return(glob3(pathbuf, pathend, pathend_last, pattern, p,
591 			    pglob, limit));
592 	}
593 	/* NOTREACHED */
594 }
595 
596 static int
597 glob3(pathbuf, pathend, pathend_last, pattern, restpattern, pglob, limit)
598 	Char *pathbuf, *pathend, *pathend_last, *pattern, *restpattern;
599 	glob_t *pglob;
600 	int *limit;
601 {
602 	struct dirent *dp;
603 	DIR *dirp;
604 	int err;
605 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * The readdirfunc declaration can't be prototyped, because it is
609 	 * assigned, below, to two functions which are prototyped in glob.h
610 	 * and dirent.h as taking pointers to differently typed opaque
611 	 * structures.
612 	 */
613 	struct dirent *(*readdirfunc)();
614 
615 	if (pathend > pathend_last)
616 		return (GLOB_ABORTED);
617 	*pathend = EOS;
618 	errno = 0;
619 
620 	if ((dirp = g_opendir(pathbuf, pglob)) == NULL) {
621 		/* TODO: don't call for ENOENT or ENOTDIR? */
622 		if (pglob->gl_errfunc) {
623 			if (g_Ctoc(pathbuf, buf, sizeof(buf)))
624 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
625 			if (pglob->gl_errfunc(buf, errno) ||
626 			    pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR)
627 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
628 		}
629 		return(0);
630 	}
631 
632 	err = 0;
633 
634 	/* Search directory for matching names. */
635 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
636 		readdirfunc = pglob->gl_readdir;
637 	else
638 		readdirfunc = readdir;
639 	while ((dp = (*readdirfunc)(dirp))) {
640 		u_char *sc;
641 		Char *dc;
642 
643 		/* Initial DOT must be matched literally. */
644 		if (dp->d_name[0] == DOT && *pattern != DOT)
645 			continue;
646 		dc = pathend;
647 		sc = (u_char *) dp->d_name;
648 		while (dc < pathend_last && (*dc++ = *sc++) != EOS)
649 			;
650 		if (!match(pathend, pattern, restpattern)) {
651 			*pathend = EOS;
652 			continue;
653 		}
654 		err = glob2(pathbuf, --dc, pathend_last, restpattern,
655 		    pglob, limit);
656 		if (err)
657 			break;
658 	}
659 
660 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
661 		(*pglob->gl_closedir)(dirp);
662 	else
663 		closedir(dirp);
664 	return(err);
665 }
666 
667 
668 /*
669  * Extend the gl_pathv member of a glob_t structure to accomodate a new item,
670  * add the new item, and update gl_pathc.
671  *
672  * This assumes the BSD realloc, which only copies the block when its size
673  * crosses a power-of-two boundary; for v7 realloc, this would cause quadratic
674  * behavior.
675  *
676  * Return 0 if new item added, error code if memory couldn't be allocated.
677  *
678  * Invariant of the glob_t structure:
679  *	Either gl_pathc is zero and gl_pathv is NULL; or gl_pathc > 0 and
680  *	gl_pathv points to (gl_offs + gl_pathc + 1) items.
681  */
682 static int
683 globextend(path, pglob, limit)
684 	const Char *path;
685 	glob_t *pglob;
686 	int *limit;
687 {
688 	char **pathv;
689 	int i;
690 	u_int newsize, len;
691 	char *copy;
692 	const Char *p;
693 
694 	if (*limit && pglob->gl_pathc > *limit) {
695 		errno = 0;
696 		return (GLOB_NOSPACE);
697 	}
698 
699 	newsize = sizeof(*pathv) * (2 + pglob->gl_pathc + pglob->gl_offs);
700 	pathv = pglob->gl_pathv ?
701 		    realloc((char *)pglob->gl_pathv, newsize) :
702 		    malloc(newsize);
703 	if (pathv == NULL) {
704 		if (pglob->gl_pathv) {
705 			free(pglob->gl_pathv);
706 			pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
707 		}
708 		return(GLOB_NOSPACE);
709 	}
710 
711 	if (pglob->gl_pathv == NULL && pglob->gl_offs > 0) {
712 		/* first time around -- clear initial gl_offs items */
713 		pathv += pglob->gl_offs;
714 		for (i = pglob->gl_offs; --i >= 0; )
715 			*--pathv = NULL;
716 	}
717 	pglob->gl_pathv = pathv;
718 
719 	for (p = path; *p++;)
720 		continue;
721 	len = (size_t)(p - path);
722 	if ((copy = malloc(len)) != NULL) {
723 		if (g_Ctoc(path, copy, len)) {
724 			free(copy);
725 			return (GLOB_NOSPACE);
726 		}
727 		pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc++] = copy;
728 	}
729 	pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc] = NULL;
730 	return(copy == NULL ? GLOB_NOSPACE : 0);
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * pattern matching function for filenames.  Each occurrence of the *
735  * pattern causes a recursion level.
736  */
737 static int
738 match(name, pat, patend)
739 	Char *name, *pat, *patend;
740 {
741 	int ok, negate_range;
742 	Char c, k;
743 
744 	while (pat < patend) {
745 		c = *pat++;
746 		switch (c & M_MASK) {
747 		case M_ALL:
748 			if (pat == patend)
749 				return(1);
750 			do
751 			    if (match(name, pat, patend))
752 				    return(1);
753 			while (*name++ != EOS);
754 			return(0);
755 		case M_ONE:
756 			if (*name++ == EOS)
757 				return(0);
758 			break;
759 		case M_SET:
760 			ok = 0;
761 			if ((k = *name++) == EOS)
762 				return(0);
763 			if ((negate_range = ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_NOT)) != EOS)
764 				++pat;
765 			while (((c = *pat++) & M_MASK) != M_END)
766 				if ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_RNG) {
767 					if (__collate_load_error ?
768 					    CHAR(c) <= CHAR(k) && CHAR(k) <= CHAR(pat[1]) :
769 					       __collate_range_cmp(CHAR(c), CHAR(k)) <= 0
770 					    && __collate_range_cmp(CHAR(k), CHAR(pat[1])) <= 0
771 					   )
772 						ok = 1;
773 					pat += 2;
774 				} else if (c == k)
775 					ok = 1;
776 			if (ok == negate_range)
777 				return(0);
778 			break;
779 		default:
780 			if (*name++ != c)
781 				return(0);
782 			break;
783 		}
784 	}
785 	return(*name == EOS);
786 }
787 
788 /* Free allocated data belonging to a glob_t structure. */
789 void
790 globfree(pglob)
791 	glob_t *pglob;
792 {
793 	int i;
794 	char **pp;
795 
796 	if (pglob->gl_pathv != NULL) {
797 		pp = pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs;
798 		for (i = pglob->gl_pathc; i--; ++pp)
799 			if (*pp)
800 				free(*pp);
801 		free(pglob->gl_pathv);
802 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
803 	}
804 }
805 
806 static DIR *
807 g_opendir(str, pglob)
808 	Char *str;
809 	glob_t *pglob;
810 {
811 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
812 
813 	if (!*str)
814 		strcpy(buf, ".");
815 	else {
816 		if (g_Ctoc(str, buf, sizeof(buf)))
817 			return (NULL);
818 	}
819 
820 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
821 		return((*pglob->gl_opendir)(buf));
822 
823 	return(opendir(buf));
824 }
825 
826 static int
827 g_lstat(fn, sb, pglob)
828 	Char *fn;
829 	struct stat *sb;
830 	glob_t *pglob;
831 {
832 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
833 
834 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
835 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
836 		return (-1);
837 	}
838 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
839 		return((*pglob->gl_lstat)(buf, sb));
840 	return(lstat(buf, sb));
841 }
842 
843 static int
844 g_stat(fn, sb, pglob)
845 	Char *fn;
846 	struct stat *sb;
847 	glob_t *pglob;
848 {
849 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
850 
851 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
852 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
853 		return (-1);
854 	}
855 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
856 		return((*pglob->gl_stat)(buf, sb));
857 	return(stat(buf, sb));
858 }
859 
860 static Char *
861 g_strchr(str, ch)
862 	Char *str;
863 	int ch;
864 {
865 	do {
866 		if (*str == ch)
867 			return (str);
868 	} while (*str++);
869 	return (NULL);
870 }
871 
872 static int
873 g_Ctoc(str, buf, len)
874 	const Char *str;
875 	char *buf;
876 	u_int len;
877 {
878 
879 	while (len--) {
880 		if ((*buf++ = *str++) == '\0')
881 			return (0);
882 	}
883 	return (1);
884 }
885 
886 #ifdef DEBUG
887 static void
888 qprintf(str, s)
889 	const char *str;
890 	Char *s;
891 {
892 	Char *p;
893 
894 	(void)printf("%s:\n", str);
895 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
896 		(void)printf("%c", CHAR(*p));
897 	(void)printf("\n");
898 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
899 		(void)printf("%c", *p & M_PROTECT ? '"' : ' ');
900 	(void)printf("\n");
901 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
902 		(void)printf("%c", ismeta(*p) ? '_' : ' ');
903 	(void)printf("\n");
904 }
905 #endif
906